KR20170057689A - Apparatus for stabilizing power control of power stack in new renewable generator - Google Patents

Apparatus for stabilizing power control of power stack in new renewable generator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170057689A
KR20170057689A KR1020150161100A KR20150161100A KR20170057689A KR 20170057689 A KR20170057689 A KR 20170057689A KR 1020150161100 A KR1020150161100 A KR 1020150161100A KR 20150161100 A KR20150161100 A KR 20150161100A KR 20170057689 A KR20170057689 A KR 20170057689A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
voltage
energy storage
power
renewable energy
converter
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KR1020150161100A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김태명
김범식
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유한회사 엔텍코리아
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Priority to KR1020150161100A priority Critical patent/KR20170057689A/en
Publication of KR20170057689A publication Critical patent/KR20170057689A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • H02J3/383
    • H02J3/386
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power stack conversion control stabilization apparatus for a renewable energy generation system, which comprises a plurality of energy storage modules of high capacity in series and in parallel, An output stabilizing unit performing a charging or discharging operation based on the supplied DC voltage; A DC-AC inverter that receives a DC voltage of the renewable energy system and a charging voltage of the energy storage module, converts the DC voltage into a single-phase or three-phase AC voltage, and outputs the AC voltage; A controller for charging the energy storage module through the system power supply when the charging voltage of the energy storage module is reduced to a predetermined value or less; An AC-DC converter for converting the system power supply to a DC voltage and applying the DC power to the output stabilizing unit; And a switch element located between the system power source and the AC-DC converter to determine whether or not the system power is applied to the AC-DC converter.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a power stabilizer for a power regeneration system,

The present invention relates to an apparatus for stabilizing generation output fluctuation of a renewable energy generation system. In particular, by employing an energy storage module of a very high capacity, stabilized power of electric power production due to climate change at a place of installation of a renewable energy generation system can be reliably And to provide an output fluctuation stabilization module device of a renewable energy generation system that can be provided to a conversion device.

As fossil fuels become depleted, various power sources are being developed using natural power. Generation devices using wind power, sunlight or solar energy (hereinafter referred to as renewable energy generation systems) .

However, there is a drawback that the renewable energy generation system using natural power is greatly affected by the energy generation at the installation site. For example, solar power devices have a disadvantage in that the output power is greatly affected by the intensity and the temperature of the sun, and the wind power device is influenced by the wind strength.

Repeated power generation and shutdown can generate power noise, and the power noise of various load devices can be transferred to shorten the lifespan of the inverter, which plays a role of converting the generated power of the renewable energy generation system to commercial power. Problems arise.

The failure point of the inverter shows that there is a big difference in the capacity of the inverter inside the inverter in the PV system although there is a difference depending on the load. This is because the amount of change due to the change This is because the capacitor can not be controlled properly and the capacitor is ruptured due to impact.

If the power generation is stopped due to the capacitor breakdown of the inverter's internal equipment, the power generation company must suffer a great loss. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize the variability of the power supply applied to the inverter in order to minimize the defective elements of the inverter and to improve the power quality.

Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0054052

In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a power stack of a renewable energy generation system capable of minimizing the influence of climate change at a place where a renewable energy generation system is installed, And to provide a power control conversion stabilization device.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an energy storage module including a plurality of supercapacitors and charging a DC voltage supplied from a renewable energy system through the plurality of supercapacitors; A DC-DC converter that receives a charging voltage of the energy storage module, boosts the charging voltage, and outputs the boosted voltage; A DC-AC inverter converting the step-up voltage of the DC-DC converter into a single-phase or three-phase AC voltage and outputting the converted AC voltage; And a controller for charging the energy storage module through a system power supply when the charging voltage of the energy storage module is reduced to a predetermined value or less.

The supercapacitor is at least one of an Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC), a Pseudo Capacitor (P-EDLC), and a Hybrid Capacitor.

The apparatus further includes a rectifier rectifying the AC voltage of the renewable energy system to a DC voltage and providing the AC voltage to the energy storage module when the renewable energy system outputs an AC voltage.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a means for solving the above problems, comprising: a first DC-DC converter for boosting and outputting a DC voltage provided from a first renewable energy system; A rectifier for rectifying the AC voltage supplied from the second renewable energy system to a DC voltage and outputting the rectified AC voltage; A second DC-DC converter for boosting and outputting a DC voltage output from the rectifier; An energy storage module having a plurality of supercapacitors and charging a DC voltage output from the first and second DC-DC converters through the plurality of supercapacitors; A DC-AC inverter converting the charging voltage of the energy storage module into a single-phase or three-phase AC voltage and outputting the AC voltage; And a controller for charging the energy storage module through a system power supply when the charging voltage of the energy storage module is reduced to a predetermined value or less.

By placing a high-capacity energy storage device in front of the inverter device of the present invention, a constant voltage is always applied to the inverter device, thereby suppressing fluctuation of the power generation output due to the change of the sunshine environment of the renewable energy generation system.

1 is a diagram illustrating a power stack power control conversion stabilization apparatus of a renewable energy generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram illustrating an output stabilization module of a renewable energy generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating a power stack power control conversion stabilization apparatus of a renewable energy generation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a power stack power control conversion stabilization apparatus of a renewable energy generation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a detailed block diagram of a DC controller of a renewable energy generation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may be changed according to the intention of the user, the operator, or the like.

The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Only. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a power stack power control conversion stabilization apparatus of a renewable energy generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the case where a DC voltage is supplied as generated power, such as a solar power generation apparatus 10 .

1, the output stabilization apparatus 100 of the present invention includes an output stabilization module 110, an output averager 120, a switch element 130, an AC-DC converter 140 and a controller 150, AC inverter 160 and the DC-AC inverter 160 so that a constant DC voltage is always input to the DC-AC inverter 160 irrespective of variations in the power generation output of the solar power generator 10, To generate and provide a commercial power source of constant voltage and constant frequency.

The output stabilization module 110 charges based on the DC voltage transmitted from the photovoltaic device 10 and allows the charging voltage to be provided to the DC-DC converter 120. That is, even if the power generation output of the solar power generation apparatus 10 varies due to a change in the sunshine environment, in the process of being supplied to the DC-DC converter 120 after being charged in the output stabilization module 110, ) Are all eliminated.

As shown in FIG. 2, the output stabilization module 110 of the present invention has a structure in which a plurality of energy storage modules implemented as a plurality of supercapacitors of a very high capacity are connected in series and in parallel, By controlling the connection structure of the energy storage module, the energy storage capacity of the output stabilization module 110, i.e., the output voltage and current, can be adjusted.

At this time, each of the supercapacitors provided in the energy storage module may be at least one of an Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC), a Pseudo Capacitor (P-EDLC), and a Hybrid Capacitor.

The energy storage capacity of the output stabilization module 110 will be determined by the number of supercapacitors connected in series and in parallel and the capacity of each supercapacitor.

The output averager 120 outputs an averaging operation for the DC voltage output from the output stabilization module 110 so that the DC voltage applied to the DC-AC inverter 20 can always have a predetermined voltage value.

The controller 130 monitors the charging and discharging state of the output stabilizing module 110. When it is detected that the charging voltage of the output stabilizing module 110 is lower than a predetermined value, Is applied to the output stabilization module 110 so that the charge voltage of the output stabilization module 110 can always be maintained above a predetermined value.

The switching element 140 is located between the system power supply 30 and the AC-DC converter 150 and is turned on or off under the control of the controller 130 to switch the power between the system power supply 30 and the output stabilization module 110 To control the flow.

The AC-DC converter 150 converts the system power supplied through the switching element 140 to a DC voltage and supplies the DC voltage to the output stabilization module 110 so that the output stabilization module 110 can reduce the power shortage So that it can be supplemented.

Then, the DC-AC inverter 130 receives the DC voltage from which the output fluctuation is removed by the output stabilization module 110, and converts the DC voltage into a single-phase or AC power required by the system 30, do.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a power stack power control conversion stabilization apparatus of a renewable energy generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this case, instead of the solar power generation apparatus 10, As power generation power.

3, the output fluctuation stabilization apparatus 100 of the present invention includes an output stabilization module 110, an output averager 120, a switch element 130, an AC-DC converter 140 and a controller 150, The DC-AC inverter 160 may further include a rectifier 170.

That is, the output stabilization module 110 charges the rectified voltage through the rectifier 170 and then continuously supplies the charging voltage to the DC-AC inverter 160 in the subsequent stage.

That is, in the present invention, by selectively removing or adding the rectifier 170 according to the type of the output power of the renewable energy generation system, the power conversion stabilization device can be widely applied to various types of renewable energy generation systems do.

4 is a diagram illustrating a power stack power control conversion stabilization apparatus of a renewable energy generation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

4, the output fluctuation stabilization apparatus 100 of the present invention has a structure in which the photovoltaic power generation apparatus 10 and the wind power generation apparatus 20 are connected at the same time, and includes an output stabilization module 110, DC converter 140 and the controller 150, the DC-AC inverter 160 and the rectifier 170, as well as the DC controller 180, in addition to the DC-DC converter 120, the switch element 130,

The DC controller 180 serves to match the DC voltage corresponding to the generated power of the solar power generator 10 and the DC voltage of the generated power of the wind power generator 20 and output it to the following stage.

5, the first booster converter 181 connected to the rear end of the rectifier 170 boosts the DC voltage corresponding to the generated power of the wind power generator 20 by a preset voltage, A second booster converter 182 for boosting a DC voltage corresponding to the generated power of the photovoltaic apparatus 10 by a preset voltage and a DC link 183 for accumulating the first and second booster converters 181 and 182 Lt; / RTI >

That is, in the present invention, all of the various renewable energy generation systems having different power supply modes are connected, and the constant voltage is always applied to the DC-AC inverter 160 by canceling all the output variations of the various renewable energy generation systems. Accordingly, the DC-AC inverter 160 generates and stabilizes the output power of the commercial power supply to the system 30.

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

A plurality of energy storage modules of high capacity connected in series and in parallel, and the plurality of energy storage modules of high capacity include an output stabilizer for performing charging or discharging operation based on a DC voltage supplied from a renewable energy system;
A DC-AC inverter that receives a DC voltage of the renewable energy system and a charging voltage of the energy storage module, converts the DC voltage into a single-phase or three-phase AC voltage, and outputs the AC voltage;
A controller for charging the energy storage module through the system power supply when the charging voltage of the energy storage module is reduced to a predetermined value or less;
An AC-DC converter for converting the system power supply to a DC voltage and applying the DC power to the output stabilizing unit; And
And a switch element located between the system power source and the AC-DC converter to determine whether or not the system power is applied to the AC-DC converter.
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller
Further comprising a function of adjusting an energy storage capacity of the output stabilization module by changing a connection structure of the plurality of energy storage modules according to a user control value. Device.
The method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of energy storage modules
Wherein each of the plurality of supercapacitors is at least one of an Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC), a Pseudo Capacitor (P-EDLC), and a Hybrid Capacitor Power Stack Power Control Transform Stabilizer for Renewable Energy Generation System Features.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a rectifier rectifying the AC voltage of the renewable energy system to a DC voltage and providing the rectified voltage to the energy storage module when the renewable energy system outputs an AC voltage, Stack power control conversion stabilization device.
5. The method of claim 4,
When a first renewable energy system for outputting a DC voltage and a second renewable energy system for outputting an AC voltage are simultaneously connected,
A first booster converter for boosting a DC voltage of the first renewable energy system to a preset voltage and outputting the boosted DC voltage;
A second booster converter for boosting the DC voltage of the second renewable energy system rectified by the rectifier to a predetermined voltage and outputting the boosted DC voltage; And
Further comprising a DC link for storing an output voltage of the first and second booster converters.
KR1020150161100A 2015-11-17 2015-11-17 Apparatus for stabilizing power control of power stack in new renewable generator KR20170057689A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107528383A (en) * 2017-10-16 2017-12-29 山西腾然科技有限公司 A kind of mine hoist super capacitor ups power device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107528383A (en) * 2017-10-16 2017-12-29 山西腾然科技有限公司 A kind of mine hoist super capacitor ups power device

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