KR20170057584A - Microphone filter - Google Patents
Microphone filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170057584A KR20170057584A KR1020150160883A KR20150160883A KR20170057584A KR 20170057584 A KR20170057584 A KR 20170057584A KR 1020150160883 A KR1020150160883 A KR 1020150160883A KR 20150160883 A KR20150160883 A KR 20150160883A KR 20170057584 A KR20170057584 A KR 20170057584A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sound wave
- microphone
- sound
- inlet
- filter
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
- H04R1/083—Special constructions of mouthpieces
- H04R1/086—Protective screens, e.g. all weather or wind screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2410/00—Microphones
- H04R2410/07—Mechanical or electrical reduction of wind noise generated by wind passing a microphone
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a microphone filter.
2. Description of the Related Art [0002] With the rapid development of telecommunications, microphones that convert voice to electrical signals are becoming smaller and smaller.
Recently, semiconductor processing technology using micromachining has been used as a technique for integrating a micro device. This technology, called MEMS, can be used to fabricate micromachined micrometer sensors, actuators and electromechanical structures using micromachining techniques, particularly those applied in semiconductor processing, integrated circuit technology.
MEMS microphones manufactured using such a micromachining technique can be miniaturized, high-performance, multi-functionalized, and integrated by ultra-fine processing. In addition, there is an advantage that stability and reliability can be improved. MEMS microphones are mainly divided into a piezo-type and a condenser type. Because of the excellent frequency response characteristics of the negative band including voice, the capacitor type is mainly used for the MEMS microphone.
However, since the MEMS microphones are commonly used (close to the mouth, close to the mouth), they are used to pick up ambient noise or noise.
To solve these problems, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-175461 (hereinafter referred to as "prior art") and the like are known. The prior art suggests a technique for suppressing noise of a microphone installed in an electronic device and a camera.
Specifically, the prior art is a technique for suppressing vibration or noise transmitted through a sound generated inside an electronic device such as a video camera or a case of an electronic device by mounting a microphone or a microphone cover through an elastic member.
However, although the prior art can suppress the vibration and noise generated in the interior by using the material characteristic of the elastic member, since there is not a configuration for filtering out the noise generated from the outside, There is a problem that it is difficult to block.
In addition, the prior art has a problem in that the structure for preventing the inflow of moisture or foreign matter from the outside to the microphone is insufficient and the durability of the microphone is deteriorated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a microwave oven capable of suppressing noise and noise introduced from the outside into a microphone or filtering a specific frequency band of an incoming sound wave, And a microphone filter capable of protecting the microphone from moisture or foreign matter.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a microphone filter comprising: a cover portion surrounding a diaphragm of a microphone through which a sound wave flows from the outside; And a sound wave filter unit extending from the cover unit to one side and having a sound wave inflow hole through which a sound wave flows from the outside and a sound wave outflow hole through which sound waves flowing through the sound wave inlets flow out to the diaphragm of the microphone; And a sound wave inflow hole formed in the sound wave filter unit filters a specific frequency band of the sound wave flowing into the sound wave inlet and flows out to the diaphragm through the sound wave outlet.
At least one sound wave inflow hole is formed in the sound wave filter unit.
The sound wave inflow hole may be formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter of the sound wave inlet and a diameter of the sound wave outlet.
The sound wave inflow hole is formed in a conical shape in which the diameter of the sound wave inlet is different from the diameter of the sound wave outlet.
The sound wave inflow hole is provided between the sound wave inlet and the sound wave outlet so that at least one of the sound wave inlet and the sound wave outlet has a diameter larger than the diameter of the sound wave outlet.
In addition, the sound wave inflow hole may have a structure in which at least one bending section bent at a predetermined angle is formed between the sound wave inlet and the sound wave outlet.
The present invention has the following effects.
First, not only can a sound wave be amplified through a sound wave inlet hole formed in a sound wave filter unit, but also noise and noise can be blocked by filtering a specific frequency band by controlling the length or diameter of the sound wave inlet hole.
Second, since a frequency band of a sound wave to be filtered is changed according to the structure or shape of the sound wave inflow hole formed in the sound wave filter unit, a specific frequency band of a desired sound wave can be obtained.
Thirdly, it is possible to prevent the external impact or the inflow of moisture or foreign matter, which may flow into the microphone from the outside, through the sound wave filter unit, thereby improving the durability of the microphone.
1 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating components of a microphone filter and a microphone according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a microphone filter coupled to a microphone according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a microphone filter coupled to a microphone according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view of a microphone filter coupled to a microphone according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of a microphone filter coupled to a microphone according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a microphone filter coupled to a microphone according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a graph showing the frequency band and decibel (dB) of a sound wave according to the length and diameter of a sound wave inflow hole of the microphone filter of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the detailed description of related arts will be omitted (for example, a specific frequency band of a sound wave to be filtered according to the structure of the sound wave inflow hole) if it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily blurred. In addition, numerals used in the description of the present invention are merely an identifier for distinguishing one component from another.
In addition, the terms used in the specification and claims should not be construed in a dictionary meaning, and the inventor may, on the principle that the inventor can properly define the concept of a term in order to explain its invention in the best way, And should be construed in light of the meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
Therefore, the embodiments shown in the present specification and the drawings are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are presented. Therefore, various equivalents It should be understood that water and variations may exist.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
< In the first embodiment Description of the microphone filter according to the present invention>
1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating components of a microphone filter and a microphone according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a microphone filter coupled to a microphone according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a microphone filter coupled to a microphone according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a sound wave flowing into a diaphragm according to the length and diameter of a sound wave inflow hole of the microphone filter of the present invention (DB) < / RTI >
A
The
The sound
1, the sound
The sound
At least one sound
More specifically, the reason why the sound
The frequency band of the filtered sound wave is formed in the sound
The
1 and 2, the sound
< In the second embodiment Description of the microphone filter according to the present invention>
4 is a cross-sectional view of a microphone filter coupled to a microphone according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, a
The second embodiment of the present invention will be described mainly on the difference from the first embodiment, and a duplicate description will be simplified or omitted.
The
The sound
In addition, at least one sound
4, the sound
Since the sound
4, the sound
< In the third embodiment Description of the microphone filter according to the present invention>
5 is a cross-sectional view of a microphone filter coupled to a microphone according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
A
The third embodiment of the present invention will be described mainly on the differences from the first embodiment described above, and redundant description will be simplified or omitted.
The structure of the
The sound
In addition, at least one sound
The sound
Due to the structure of the sound
Since the sound
In addition, the sound
< In the fourth embodiment Description of the microphone filter according to the present invention>
6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a microphone filter coupled to a microphone according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, a
The fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described mainly on the differences from the first embodiment, and a duplicate description will be simplified or omitted.
The structure of the
The sound
In addition, at least one sound
6, the sound
Due to the structure of the sound
In addition, since the sound
In addition, since the direction in which the sound waves are introduced does not proceed in only one direction through the
As described above, since the frequency band of a sound wave to be filtered is changed according to the structure or shape of the sound wave inlet holes 121, 221, 321, and 421 into which external sound waves are introduced, The frequency band of the sound wave to be filtered can be adjusted. Therefore, the microphone filter of the present invention can be used for various purposes by selectively acquiring a specific frequency band of sound waves suitable for the purpose of use of the
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. And the scope of the present invention should be understood as the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
Description of the Related Art [0002]
100, 200, 300, 400: microphone filter
110, 210, 310, 410:
120, 220, 320, 420: a sound wave filter unit
121, 221, 321, 421: Sound wave inlet hole
122, 222, 322, 422: sound wave inlet
123, 223, 323, 423: Sound wave outlet
324: Extension section
425: Bending section
10: microphone
11: diaphragm
Claims (6)
A sound wave filter unit extending from the cover unit to one side and having a sound wave inflow hole through which a sound wave flows from the outside and a sound wave inflow hole through which sound waves flowing through the sound wave inlets flow out into the diaphragm of the microphone are formed; ≪ / RTI &
Wherein the sound wave inflow hole formed in the sound wave filter unit filters a specific frequency band of the sound wave flowing into the sound wave inflow port and flows out to the vibration film through the sound wave outlet port
Microphone filter.
And at least one sound wave inflow hole is formed in the sound wave filter unit
Microphone filter.
Wherein the sound wave inflow hole is formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter of the sound wave inlet and a diameter of the sound wave outlet.
Microphone filter.
Wherein the sound wave inflow hole is provided in a conical shape in which the diameter of the sound wave inlet port and the diameter of the sound wave outlet port are different from each other
Microphone filter.
Wherein the sound wave inflow hole is provided between the sound wave inlet and the sound wave outlet so that at least one expansion section having a diameter larger than the diameter of the sound wave inlet and the sound wave outlet is provided
Microphone filter.
Wherein the sound wave inflow hole is provided with at least one bending section bent at a predetermined angle between the sound wave inlet and the sound wave outlet.
Microphone filter.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150160883A KR101744672B1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Microphone filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150160883A KR101744672B1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Microphone filter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170057584A true KR20170057584A (en) | 2017-05-25 |
KR101744672B1 KR101744672B1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020150160883A KR101744672B1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Microphone filter |
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KR (1) | KR101744672B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102321711B1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-04 | (주)에스엠인스트루먼트 | acoustic camera with horn type structure for receiving acoustic wave |
US11917348B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2024-02-27 | Xmems Taiwan Co., Ltd. | Covering structure, sound producing package and related manufacturing method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-17 KR KR1020150160883A patent/KR101744672B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102321711B1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-04 | (주)에스엠인스트루먼트 | acoustic camera with horn type structure for receiving acoustic wave |
WO2021230583A1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | (주)에스엠인스트루먼트 | Acoustic camera having expandable acoustic wave receiving structure |
US11917348B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2024-02-27 | Xmems Taiwan Co., Ltd. | Covering structure, sound producing package and related manufacturing method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101744672B1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
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