KR20170052725A - Thrust applying apparatus for sensitive test of torque measurement system of model hydraulic turbine - Google Patents
Thrust applying apparatus for sensitive test of torque measurement system of model hydraulic turbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170052725A KR20170052725A KR1020150153692A KR20150153692A KR20170052725A KR 20170052725 A KR20170052725 A KR 20170052725A KR 1020150153692 A KR1020150153692 A KR 1020150153692A KR 20150153692 A KR20150153692 A KR 20150153692A KR 20170052725 A KR20170052725 A KR 20170052725A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- swing frame
- applying
- unit
- load
- applying unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L25/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring force, torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency
- G01L25/003—Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring force, torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency for measuring torque
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0028—Force sensors associated with force applying means
- G01L5/0038—Force sensors associated with force applying means applying a pushing force
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N15/00—Holding or levitation devices using magnetic attraction or repulsion, not otherwise provided for
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a shaft thrust applying apparatus for a sensitivity test of a model aberration torque measuring system, and more particularly, to a shaft thrust applying apparatus for a sensitivity test of a model aberration torque measuring system capable of applying a thrust to a swing frame without friction using hydraulic pressure or magnetic force To an applicator.
The aberration is a mechanical device for generating electricity by means of hydraulic power, and the aberration generator is a device for generating electric power by rotating the rotation axis of the generator through an aberration using the water drop. Since the power generation efficiency depends on the performance of the aberration, it is necessary to carefully examine the performance before the production of the aberration.
Since the actual aberration is not only the flow rate but also the size of the main body, it takes much time and expense to evaluate the performance of efficiency and cavitation in the field of the power plant, and also there is a disadvantage that all the performance items can not be evaluated in the field test.
Accordingly, the performance of the aberration is measured by the scale reduction model according to IEC-60193, an international standard for model testing of aberrations. As a method of measuring the output of the model aberration, there is a shaft torque method.
1 is a schematic diagram of a model aberration performance test apparatus according to the conventional international standard. The model aberration performance test method according to the conventional international standard is a primary method in which a reaction force of a
The
The fluid hydrostatic bearing uses a pair of journal bearings (11a) for supporting a radial thrust and one or a pair of thrust bearings (11b) for supporting an axial thrust, and a lubricant Or hydraulic oil is used.
These bearings, in principle, have a bearing gap of several tens of micrometers, and if the manufacture and assembly of peripheral parts including bearings are not precise, the performance of the bearings may be deteriorated or interference between the
Therefore, it is general to perform a sensitivity test on the above-mentioned torque measuring system before performance test of actual model aberration.
According to the IEC-60193 International Standard, a sensitivity level that depends on the measured torque value, but which responds to a torque value of at least 0.05 N-m, is recommended.
In the sensitivity test of the model aberration torque measurement system, it is desirable to measure the sensitivity level with the radial and axial loads applied to the
Generally, in the case of the axial flow type aberration, the radial load is the weight of the
Accordingly, there is a need for a method of effectively applying an axial load to the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide a model aberration torque measurement system capable of applying a thrust force without friction to a swing frame using a fluid or a magnetic force, Of the axial thrust force applying device for the sensitivity test.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a shaft thrust applying device for a sensitivity test of a model aberration torque measuring system capable of remarkably improving the reliability of the measured value of the model aberration torque without the occurrence of friction,
According to the present invention, there is provided an axial thrust applying apparatus for a sensitivity test of a model aberration torque measuring system, comprising: a measured portion including a swing frame of the model aberration and a housing disposed apart from an outer circumferential surface of the swing frame; A sensitivity measuring unit installed on both outer sides of the swing frame in a radial direction from a shaft centerline of the swing frame to obtain the sensitivity torque value by adjusting the weight of either one of the two sides; And a shaft thrust applying unit that applies an axial thrust to the swing frame using a hydraulic or magnetic force. The shaft thrust applying apparatus for a sensitivity testing of a model aberration torque measuring system may be provided.
Here, the axis thrust applying unit may include: a load applying unit coupled to the swing frame; An opposite plate opposed to the load applying unit and having an orifice formed therein; And a fluid supply unit that supplies fluid to the orifice and applies a hydraulic pressure to the load application unit.
The axis thrust applying unit may further include a finishing unit spaced apart from one end of the swing frame and preventing external exposure of one end of the swing frame, and the facing plate may be installed in the finishing unit.
Further, the axis thrust applying unit may include: a load applying unit coupled to the swing frame; And a magnetic body disposed in a pair with the load applying unit therebetween and applying a load to the swing frame by applying a magnetic force to the load applying unit.
Further, each of the pair of magnetic bodies can be controlled so that the load applying portion and the attraction force act on the pair of magnetic bodies, respectively.
Further, each of the pair of magnetic bodies can be controlled so that the repulsive force acts on the load applying portion.
Further, magnitudes of the magnetic forces of the pair of magnetic bodies can be individually controlled.
The shaft thrust applying unit may further include a load cell.
The sensitivity measuring unit may include a pair of lever arms on both outer sides of the swing frame in the radial direction, A pair of weights each of which is provided at an outer end of the pair of lever arms and is adjustable in weight; And a minute weight provided so as to apply a weight to one of the weights in a state in which the pair of lever arms are kept in equilibrium.
According to the present invention, there is provided a shaft thrust applying apparatus for a sensitivity test of a model aberration torque measuring system capable of applying a thrust to a swing frame without friction in a sensitivity test of a model aberration torque measuring system.
Also, since the sensitivity test of the model aberration torque measuring system is performed with the shaft thrust applied to the swing frame without friction, a sensitivity thrust applying apparatus for sensitivity testing of a model aberration torque measuring system capable of obtaining a reliable test result is provided.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a model aberration performance test apparatus according to the conventional international standard,
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shaft thrust applying device for sensitivity testing of a model aberration torque measuring system according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
3 is an enlarged view of the axial thrust applying portion of Fig. 2,
4 is a schematic view of a modification of the axial thrust applying device for sensitivity testing of the model aberration torque measuring system according to the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sensitivity measuring unit of the axial thrust applying apparatus for sensitivity testing of the model aberration torque measuring system of FIG. 2;
6 is a schematic diagram of an axial thrust application device for sensitivity testing of a model aberration torque measurement system of the present invention.
Prior to the description, components having the same configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment. In other embodiments, configurations different from those of the first embodiment will be described do.
Hereinafter, a thrust applying apparatus for a model aberration sensitivity test according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a schematic view of a shaft thrust applying device for sensitivity testing of a model aberration torque measuring system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, the axisymmetric
In the drawings, power transmission devices (gears) and mechanics connecting the model aberration axis and the generator shaft are omitted.
In addition, the axial
The measured
In the actual aberration operation, the power absorbed by the runner is transmitted to the generator shaft through the aberration axis, and the
The sensitivity of the
The
The journal bearing 113 is disposed between the
The hydrostatic thrust bearing (114) has a thrust collar between a pair of thrust bearings, through which the axial load is supported by the hydraulic pressure and the action of the working area against the axial thrust.
Although the
The
3 is an enlarged view of the axial thrust applying portion of Fig. 3, the axial
The
In this embodiment, the magnitude of the axial thrust applied to the
The
The fluid supplied through the
The applied axial thrust can be changed by adjusting the supply pressure of the working fluid, the gap between the
The finishing
In addition, the finishing
The axial
The concentricity and circularity of the outer circumferential surface of the fluid pressure journal bearing (114 of FIG. 2) located at both ends of the
However, when the axial thrust is applied using the hydraulic pressure as in the axial
4 is a modification of the axial thrust applying device for the sensitivity test of the model aberration torque measuring system according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, in the model aberration torque measuring system according to the present modification, the sensitivity testing axial thrust applying device 100 'includes an axial thrust applying part 120' and a finishing part 120 'at one end of a shaft on which a runner of a model aberration is mounted. (130 ').
Since the axial thrust is applied in the direction in which the runner of the
The fluid supplied from the
5) of the
The
5, the
In this state, by placing the
The weight of the
Hereinafter, the operation of the axial thrust applying device for sensitivity testing of the model aberration torque measuring system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
2, the
Thereafter, fluid is supplied from the
The
Then, after the axial thrust is applied to the
Then, an
When the shift of the
According to the present invention, the force can be applied to the
Next, the axial thrust applying device for the sensitivity test of the model aberration torque measuring system according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The configuration of the axial thrust applying unit for the sensitivity test of the model aberration torque measuring system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is changed in comparison with that of the first embodiment.
6 is a schematic diagram of an axial thrust application device for sensitivity testing of a model aberration torque measurement system of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, the sensitivity testing shaft
The
The
Specifically, the
The
On the other hand, each of the
Accordingly, the magnitude of the magnetic field of each
Here, the
In the present embodiment, the control is made so that the attraction force acts on the
The finishing
When the control unit controls the
At this time, when the magnetic force of any one of the
As described above, by using the magnetic thrust applied to the
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be embodied in various forms of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
100, 200: Thrust applicator for model aberration sensitivity test
110: measured part 120,220: axial thrust applying part
130, 230: Finishing section 140: Sensitivity measurement section
Claims (9)
A measured portion including a swing frame of the model aberration and a housing disposed apart from an outer circumferential surface of the swing frame;
A sensitivity measuring unit installed on both outer sides of the swing frame in a radial direction from a shaft centerline of the swing frame to obtain the sensitivity torque value by adjusting the weight of either one of the two sides; And
And applying an axial thrust to the swing frame using a hydraulic or magnetic force. The apparatus for applying axial thrust to a swing frame of a model aberration torque measuring system according to claim 1,
The axial thrust applying unit may include:
A load applying unit coupled to the swing frame;
An opposite plate opposed to the load applying unit and having an orifice formed therein; And
And a fluid supply unit for supplying a fluid to the orifice and applying an oil pressure to the load applying unit.
Wherein the axis thrust applying portion further includes a finishing portion spaced apart from one end of the swing frame and preventing external exposure of one end of the swing frame,
And the opposite plate is mounted on the finishing unit. The axial thrust applying device for the sensitivity test of the model aberration torque measuring system.
The axial thrust applying unit may include:
A load applying unit coupled to the swing frame; And
And a magnetic body for applying a load to the swing frame by applying a magnetic force to the load applying unit, wherein the pair of swinging units are disposed between the load applying units.
And the pair of magnetic bodies are controlled so that the load applying unit and the attraction force are respectively applied to the shaft applying unit and the shaft applying unit for the sensitivity test of the model aberration torque measuring system.
And the pair of magnetic bodies are controlled such that repulsive force acts on the load applying unit, respectively.
Wherein the magnitude of the magnetic force of the pair of magnetic bodies is individually controlled.
Wherein the axis thrust applying unit further includes a load cell.
Wherein the sensitivity measuring unit comprises:
A pair of lever arms on both outer sides in the radial direction of the swing frame;
A pair of weights each of which is provided at an outer end of the pair of lever arms and is adjustable in weight; And
And a minute weight provided to weight one of the weights while the pair of lever arms are kept in equilibrium.
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KR1020150153692A KR101761696B1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Thrust applying apparatus for sensitive test of torque measurement system of model hydraulic turbine |
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KR1020150153692A KR101761696B1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Thrust applying apparatus for sensitive test of torque measurement system of model hydraulic turbine |
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JP4250278B2 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2009-04-08 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | Torque calibration device |
US8584514B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2013-11-19 | Dresser-Rand Company | Axial loading device and method for magnetically-supported rotor systems |
KR200476982Y1 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-04-23 | 한국수자원공사 | Apparatus for testing hydraulic turbine |
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2015
- 2015-11-03 KR KR1020150153692A patent/KR101761696B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (5)
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KR101973540B1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-04-29 | 박민하 | Apparatus for measuring deformation of inner surfaceor inside diameter of power conduit |
CN109827696A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-31 | 重庆交通职业学院 | A kind of underwater robot propeller propulsion test device |
CN109827696B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2023-08-11 | 重庆交通职业学院 | Thrust testing device for underwater robot propeller |
CN110207875A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-06 | 北京遥感设备研究所 | A kind of double-layer rolling bearing friction torque test device and test method |
CN110207875B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-11-13 | 北京遥感设备研究所 | Double-layer rolling bearing friction torque testing device and testing method |
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