KR20170052397A - Humidity control device - Google Patents

Humidity control device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170052397A
KR20170052397A KR1020150154776A KR20150154776A KR20170052397A KR 20170052397 A KR20170052397 A KR 20170052397A KR 1020150154776 A KR1020150154776 A KR 1020150154776A KR 20150154776 A KR20150154776 A KR 20150154776A KR 20170052397 A KR20170052397 A KR 20170052397A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
air
housing
heat
heat storage
heat transfer
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Application number
KR1020150154776A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101803044B1 (en
Inventor
이대영
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한국과학기술연구원
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Priority to KR1020150154776A priority Critical patent/KR101803044B1/en
Publication of KR20170052397A publication Critical patent/KR20170052397A/en
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Publication of KR101803044B1 publication Critical patent/KR101803044B1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F11/0015—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/1458—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators
    • F24F2003/1464—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators using rotating regenerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/12—Dehumidifying or humidifying belt type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

A humidity control device comprises: a housing having an inlet where air is introduced and having an outlet where the air is discharged; a heat storage unit storing a cooling heat medium and a heat medium and disposed in the housing to be replaced; and a blower disposed in the housing to form a flow of the air from the inlet to the outlet.

Description

Humidity control device

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a humidity control device, and more particularly, to a humidity control device capable of minimizing power consumption and maintaining pleasant indoor air.

Dehumidifiers used for household use are generally applied to the principle of cooling and dehumidification. The dehumidifier using cooling dehumidification has a built-in compressor. However, during operation of the dehumidifier, the compressor produces considerable noise. The high temperature air heated by the heat generated by the moisture condensation heat and the compressor driving process is discharged from the dehumidifier. Therefore, when a dehumidifier using a compressor is used indoors, user's dissatisfaction arises because the room temperature continuously rises.

A dehumidifier technology capable of discharging cold air has been proposed in order to solve the problem of the rise in the room temperature as described above. However, since the dehumidifier capable of discharging the cold air is configured to separate the outlet of the cold air and the outlet of the hot air, the mixing temperature of the cold air and the hot air discharged from the dehumidifier must be higher than the suction temperature of the air sucked by the dehumidifier. Therefore, it is difficult to solve the problem that the indoor temperature rises due to the operation of the dehumidifier when the cold air and the hot air are separated and discharged.

Korean Patent Registration No. 1450555 discloses a dehumidifier technology using an adsorbent material. In the adsorption type dehumidifier, an electric heater is used to regenerate the adsorbent material absorbing the intake air. However, since the power consumption of the driving unit such as the electric heater is increased, the temperature of the air discharged from the dehumidifier is further increased have.

Korean Patent Registration No. 1532514 discloses a dehumidifier technology using a thermoelectric module. The thermoelectric module type dehumidifier uses a thermoelectric module instead of a compression type refrigerator as one of the methods of cooling and dehumidifying. However, the thermoelectric module type has low energy efficiency as compared with the method using a compression type refrigerator, and therefore, the dehumidification performance is low. Also, since the high-temperature air is discharged from the thermoelectric module type dehumidifier, there is also a problem that the temperature of the room air is increased due to the dehumidifier operation.

Korean Patent Registration No. 1450555 (Oct. Korean Patent Registration No. 1532514 (June 25, 2013)

An object of embodiments is to solve the problem that the power consumption is minimized and the room temperature increases according to the operation.

Another object of the embodiments is to provide a humidity control device capable of efficiently controlling humidity without increasing noise and generating a room temperature by a simple structure using a heat storage part capable of storing cold or warm heat.

A humidity control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing having an inlet through which air is introduced and an outlet through which air is discharged; a storage unit disposed in the housing to store and replace the heating medium or the heating medium; And a blower disposed in the housing to form a flow of air toward the blower.

The humidity controller may further include a heat transfer plate disposed in the housing to support the heat storage unit and exchanging heat with the heat storage unit.

The humidity controller may further include a heat transfer fin disposed on a surface of the heat transfer plate to expand the heat exchange area with the air.

The heat storage unit may further include a cold storage medium cooled to a temperature lower than the ambient temperature, and the humidity control apparatus may further include a collection box disposed in the housing to collect the condensed water falling on the surface of the storage heat storage plate and the heat transfer plate.

The humidity control device may further include a support portion disposed between the heat storage portion and the housing to elastically support the heat storage portion with respect to the wall surface of the housing.

The humidity control device includes a moisture exchange rotor partly rotatably disposed in the housing so as to pass the air introduced from the inlet toward the heat transfer plate and to apply moisture to the air and the other part to pass the air on the heat transfer plate side toward the outlet .

The humidity controller may further include a heat transfer pin disposed between the moisture exchange rotor and the heat transfer plate to expand the heat exchange area with the air.

The humidity controller may further include a driving unit for rotating the moisture exchange rotor.

The heat storage unit may receive the heating medium heated to a temperature higher than the ambient temperature, and the humidity adjusting apparatus may further include a spraying unit for spraying water toward the heat transfer plate.

The humidity control device may further include a low water reservoir for supplying water to the jetting section.

The moisture exchange rotor may include an antibacterial or antifungal material.

The humidity control device according to the embodiments as described above can minimize the power required for driving the humidity control device, minimize the noise generation, and reduce the power consumption of the humidity control device by using only the blower as a component requiring electric power. The structure can realize excellent heating and humidifying functions, dehumidifying and cooling functions, and the like.

In addition, since only the power for driving the blower is required during operation of the humidity controller and the cooled and dehumidified air can be discharged using the moisture exchange rotor, a comfortable humidity control function can be realized without increasing the room temperature.

Further, the heating and humidifying operation can be realized by accommodating the heating medium in the heat storage portion, and the power consumption can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional heating type humidifier by applying the antibacterial function to the moisture exchange rotor.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a coupling relationship of components of a humidity control apparatus according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in temperature and humidity of the air by the operation of the humidity controller of FIG. 1;
3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a coupling relationship of components of the humidity control device according to another embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing changes in temperature and humidity of the air by the operation of the humidity controller of FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the coupling relationship of the components of the humidity control apparatus according to another embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in temperature and humidity of the air by the operation of the humidity controller of FIG.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. It is noted that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising" used in the specification are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the components, steps, operations, and / Or additions. The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by terms. Terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a coupling relationship of components of a humidity control apparatus according to an embodiment.

1 includes a housing 10 having an inlet 11 through which air flows and an outlet 12 through which air is discharged and a housing 10 capable of storing a heating medium or a heating medium, And a blower 30 for forming a flow of air inside the housing 10. The blower 30 is provided with a blower 30,

1 does not use a refrigerator such as a compressor or a thermoelectric module, which is essential for a conventional dehumidifier, and adopts a simple structure using a heat storage unit 20 for storing a cooling medium or a heating medium Noise generation and power consumption can be minimized, and the problem of room temperature rise due to the operation of the dehumidifier can be solved.

The housing 10 is hollow and has an inlet 11 for guiding the air outside the housing 10 to the inside of the housing 10 and an inlet 11 for guiding the air inside the housing 10 to the housing 10 (10).

A heat storage portion 20 is disposed inside the housing 10. The heat storage unit 20 can store a heating medium or a heating medium therein. The cooling medium is a medium that is cooled to a temperature lower than the ambient temperature and can maintain a cooled and cool state. A heating medium is a medium that can be heated to a temperature higher than the ambient temperature to maintain a heated hot state.

When the heat storage unit 20 includes the cooling medium, if the heat storage unit 20 is disposed in the housing 10 after the heat storage unit 20 is cooled, the heat storage unit 20 maintains the cold state, 20 and the periphery of the heat accumulating portion 20 is cooled.

If the heat storage medium 20 is included in the heat storage unit 20 and the heat storage unit 20 is disposed in the housing 10 after the heat storage unit 20 is heated, the heat storage unit 20 is maintained in a hot state, 20 and the periphery of the heat accumulating portion 20 is heated.

The heat storage portion 20 is disposed (removably arranged) so as to be replaceable in the housing 10. To this end, the housing 10 is provided with a space in which the heat storage unit 20 can be disposed, and a cover 19 is provided at the upper portion of the housing 10 so as to be opened or closed.

When the lid 19 provided on the upper portion of the housing 10 rotates as indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 1, the upper portion of the housing 10 is opened. In this state, the heat storage unit 20 can be inserted into the housing 10, or the heat storage unit 20 inserted into the housing 10 can be separated from the housing 10.

1 shows a structure in which a lid 19 is provided on an upper portion of a housing 10 as a structure in which a heat storage portion 20 is replaceably installed in a housing 10. However, The present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the cover 10 may be provided on the side surface of the housing 10 so that the heat storage unit 20 can be disposed on the housing 10 or separated from the housing 10 through the side surface of the housing 10.

The housing 10 is provided with a blower 30 which forms a flow of air from the inlet 11 to the outlet 12 of the housing 10 within the housing 10. The blower 30 is electrically driven to form a flow of air inside the housing 10 by venting the air inside the housing 10 to the outlet 12.

In FIG. 1, the blower 30 is disposed adjacent to the outlet 12, but the embodiment is not limited by the position of the blower 30. For example, the blower 30 may be disposed at the inlet 11, and a plurality of blowers 30 may be installed at a predetermined position inside the inlet 11, the outlet 12, and the housing 10.

A heat transfer plate (40) for supporting the heat accumulating portion (20) is disposed in the housing (10). The heat transfer plate 40 forms a space in which the heat storage unit 20 can be installed in the housing 10 and can be made of a metallic material capable of transmitting heat well.

1, when the heat storage unit 20 is disposed inside the housing 10, the heat transfer plate 40 contacts the side surface and the bottom surface of the heat storage unit 20 to support the heat storage unit 20. The heat transfer plate 40 can be brought into direct contact with the side surface and the bottom surface of the heat accumulating portion 20 so that heat transfer between the heat accumulating portion 20 and the heat transfer plate 40 can be smoothly performed.

A heat transfer fin (50) is disposed on the surface of the heat transfer plate (40) opposite to the surface facing the heat accumulating portion (20). The heat transfer fins 50 allow sufficient heat exchange between the surface of the heat transfer plate 40 and the air in contact with the heat transfer fins 50 and the heat transfer plate 40 by expanding the heat exchange area with air in the interior of the housing 10 To be able to rise.

Although the heat transfer fin 50 is disposed on the surface of the heat transfer plate 40 in FIG. 1, the embodiment is not limited to this structure, and the position of the heat transfer fin 50 can be modified. For example, the heat transfer fin can be disposed inside the heat storage portion 20. When the heat transfer fin is disposed inside the heat accumulating portion 20, the contact area between the surface of the heat accumulating portion 20 and the heat medium inside the heat accumulating portion 20 is increased, so that the heat exchanging action can be further enhanced.

When the heat storage unit 20 receives the cooling medium cooled to a temperature lower than the ambient temperature, the humidity control apparatus can perform the cooling and dehumidifying operation for cooling and dehumidifying the air.

A receptacle (60) is disposed in the housing (10) below the heat transfer plate (40) and the heat storage unit (20). The receptacle 60 functions to collect condensed water that falls on the surfaces of the heat transfer plate 40 and the heat accumulating portion 20 to fall down. The receptacle 60 can also be arranged to be detachable from the housing 10.

A support portion (70) is disposed between the heat storage portion (20) and the wall surface of the housing (10). The supporting portion 70 functions to elastically support the wall surface of the heat accumulating portion 20. [ The support portion 70 resiliently supports the heat storage portion 20 so that the heat storage portion 20 is brought close to the heat transfer plate 40 to increase the heat exchange effect between the heat storage portion 20 and the heat transfer plate 40 .

The support 70 may be formed of, for example, a compression coil spring or a leaf spring made of an elastic plastic material having difficulty in heat transfer, and may be made of a rubber material having elasticity.

FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in temperature and humidity of the air by the operation of the humidity controller of FIG. 1; Fig. 2 shows a state in which the humidity regulating device operates to cool and dehumidify the air by operating the humidity regulating device in a state where the heat accumulating portion 20 of the humidity regulating device of Fig. 1 contains the cooling medium.

As the cooling medium contained in the heat storage portion 20, paraffin or water having a coagulation temperature of about 10 degrees or less can be used.

The air introduced into the inlet 11 of the housing 10 is moved upward along the air flow formed by the blower 30 and contacts the surface of the heat storage portion 20. The air contacting the surface of the heat storage portion 20 is cooled and dehumidified.

The temperature and humidity of the air that comes into contact with the surface of the heat accumulating portion 20 changes along the line denoted by "cooling dehumidification" in Fig. At the beginning, the air of about 35 degrees Celsius is cooled by the heat accumulating portion 20, and the dehumidifying action is started in the vicinity of about 23 degrees to 20 degrees, and moisture in the air is removed until the temperature of the air reaches about 15 degrees Celsius .

The air cooled and dehumidified through the above-described process is discharged to the outside of the housing 10 through the outlet 12 by the blower 30.

When the humidity control device is operated to cool and dehumidify the air by the heat accumulating section 20 and the cooling and dehumidifying performance of the heat accumulating section 20 is lowered due to the melting of the refrigerant containing the heat accumulating section 20, ) Can be replaced. That is, the heat storage unit 20 disposed inside the housing 10 in which the cooling medium is melted is removed from the housing 10, and a new heat storage unit 20 previously cooled by the refrigeration apparatus is inserted into the housing 10 The cooling and dehumidifying performance of the humidity control device can be maintained. The heat storage unit 20 removed from the housing 10 can be reused by being cooled again by the refrigerator.

In the humidity control apparatus according to the above-described embodiment, since only the blower 30 is used as a component requiring electric power, the power required for driving the humidity control apparatus can be minimized and noise generation can be minimized.

In addition, since only the driving force for driving the blower 30 is required during operation of the humidity control apparatus, the temperature of the discharged air is not increased as compared with the conventional apparatus using a compressor or the like, The problem that the room temperature rises due to the operation of the conventional apparatus can be solved.

3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a coupling relationship of components of the humidity control device according to another embodiment.

The humidity control apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 includes a housing 10 having an inlet 11 through which air is introduced and an outlet 12 through which air is discharged; a housing 10 capable of storing a heating medium or a heating medium; And a part of the air is introduced into the heat accumulating part 20 through the inlet 11. The heat accumulating part 20 is disposed in the housing 10 so as to be replaceable in the housing 10, And the other part is provided with a moisture exchange rotor 80 rotatably disposed in the housing so as to allow the air on the side of the heat storage portion 20 to pass toward the outlet 12. [

The structure of the humidity control device according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is entirely similar to that of the humidity control device according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, but is arranged so as to be in contact with the heat storage portion 20, In which a moisture exchange rotor 80 is disposed.

The moisture exchange rotor (80) includes a moisture absorbing material capable of absorbing moisture. For example, the moisture absorbing material of the moisture exchange rotor 80 may be made of silica gel or a porous polymer dehumidifying material made of a polymer material. Dehumidification performance of polymer dehumidifying material is more than four times higher than that of silica gel, and the weight of the moisture exchange rotor (80) can be reduced to one-fourth of the level. Also, the dehumidification performance of the moisture exchange rotor (80) It is a suitable material.

After the moisture absorbing material of the moisture exchange rotor 80 absorbs a predetermined amount of moisture, a regenerating action of drying the moisture absorbing material by discharging the absorbed moisture is essential. The moisture exchange rotor 80 rotates at a predetermined rotational speed so that the moisture absorbing action (dehumidifying action) and the moisture releasing action (regeneration action) of the moisture absorbing material can be automatically performed.

When the moisture absorbing material of the moisture exchange rotor 80 includes an antibacterial / antifungal function, it is possible to realize an air cleaning effect as well as a dehumidification (humidifying) action.

The moisture exchange rotor 80 may be manufactured in the form of a disk or a cylinder having a circular outer edge. The moisture exchange rotor (80) is rotatably installed inside the housing (10) by a rotation shaft (81). The driving unit 85 can rotate the rotary shaft 81 and the moisture exchange rotor 80. [

3, the driving unit 85 is directly coupled to the rotary shaft 81, but the embodiment is not limited to the embodiment of the driving unit 85. [ For example, a gear may be formed on the outer surface of the moisture exchange rotor 80, and a drive unit for driving the drive gear engaged with the gear on the outer surface of the moisture exchange rotor 80 may be provided.

A heat transfer fin 50 is provided between the heat transfer plate 40 supporting the heat storage portion 20 and the moisture exchange rotor 80 to expand the heat exchange area with air.

FIG. 4 is a graph showing changes in temperature and humidity of the air by the operation of the humidity controller of FIG. Fig. 4 shows a state in which the humidity regulating device operates to cool and dehumidify the air by operating the humidity regulating device in a state where a cold heat source is housed in the heat accumulating portion 20 of the humidity regulating device of Fig.

The air introduced from the inlet 11 of the housing 10 passes through a portion of the moisture exchange rotor 80, while the humidity increases, and at the same time, the temperature decreases and the relative humidity changes to a very high state. Referring to FIG. 4, while the air introduced from the inlet 11 of the housing 10 passes through the moisture exchange rotor 80, the air is subjected to an insulation process and the temperature and humidity of the air are indicated as " It changes along the line.

The cooled and humidified air passing through the moisture exchange rotor (80) is cooled by the cold heat of the heat storage portion (20) while being moved along the surface of the heat storage portion (20) and dehumidified. The temperature and humidity of the air moving along the surface of the heat storage portion 20 change along the line labeled "cooling and dehumidifying" in Fig.

The air cooled and dehumidified by the heat storage portion 20 passes through the other portion of the moisture exchange rotor 80, and the temperature decreases while the humidity decreases. The temperature and humidity of the air passing through the moisture exchange rotor 80 change along the line denoted as "adsorption material dehumidifying portion" in Fig. 4, so that the temperature and humidity lower than the initial state of the air introduced into the housing 10 .

Comparing the operation of the humidity control device of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2 and the operation of the humidity control device of the embodiment shown in Figs. 3 and 4, it is confirmed that the dehumidification amount is increased by about 50% in Fig. 3 and 4, the temperature of the air to be discharged is higher than the temperature of the air discharged from the humidity control apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. However, in the case of the housing 10, So that a sufficient cooling effect is realized.

The moisture exchange rotor 80 rotates continuously. As a result, another portion of the moisture exchange rotor 80 contacting the outlet 12 of the housing 10 adsorbs and removes moisture from the air, and the moisture exchange rotor 80 rotates to rotate the other portion of the moisture exchange rotor 80 The moisture adsorbed at the inlet 11 of the housing 10 is transferred to a portion of the moisture exchange rotor 80 which is in contact with the inlet 11 of the housing 10.

5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the coupling relationship of the components of the humidity control apparatus according to another embodiment.

5 includes a housing 10 having an inlet 11 through which air is introduced and an outlet 12 through which air is discharged and a housing 10 capable of storing a heating medium or a heating medium, And a part of the air is introduced into the heat accumulating part 20 through the inlet 11. The heat accumulating part 20 is disposed in the housing 10 so as to be replaceable in the housing 10, And the other part of which is rotatably disposed in the housing so as to allow the air on the side of the heat accumulating portion 20 to pass toward the outlet 12 and a heat exchange plate And a jetting portion 161 for jetting water toward the heat transfer fin 50. [

The structure of the humidity control device according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 is entirely similar to the structure of the humidity control device according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, except that the heat storage medium 20 is accommodated in the heat storage portion 20, And a jetting section 161 for jetting water toward the heat transfer fin 50 is disposed.

FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in temperature and humidity of the air by the operation of the humidity controller of FIG. The humidity regulating device can perform the operation of heating and humidifying the air by operating the humidity regulating device in a state of storing the heating medium in the heat accumulating portion 20 of the humidity regulating device of Fig. The heating and humidifying operation of the humidity control device is suitable for use in winter.

As the heating medium included in the heat storage portion 20, paraffin having a solidification temperature of about 30 degrees Celsius or the like can be used.

The housing 10 is provided with a water reservoir 160 for containing humidifying water, a spraying unit 161 for spraying the water in the reservoir 160, and water in the reservoir 160 through a pipe 163 And a pump 162 for raising and spraying the liquid to the jetting section 161 is provided.

The jetting section (161) ejects the humidifying water toward the heat transfer plate (40) and the heat transfer fin (50). The air introduced from the inlet 11 of the housing 10 passes through a portion of the moisture exchange rotor 80, while the humidity increases, and at the same time, the temperature decreases and the relative humidity changes to a very high state. 6, while the air introduced from the inlet 11 of the housing 10 passes through the moisture exchange rotor 80, the air is subjected to an insulation process, and the temperature and humidity of the air are indicated as " It changes along the line.

The cooled and humidified air passing through the moisture exchange rotor (80) is heated by the heat of the heat storage portion (20) while being moved along the surface of the heat storage portion (20) and is simultaneously humidified. The temperature and the humidity of the air moving along the surface of the heat storage portion 20 change along the line denoted as "heating and humidifying" in Fig.

The air heated and humidified by the heat storage portion 20 passes through the other portion of the moisture exchange rotor 80, and the temperature decreases while the humidity decreases. The temperature and humidity of the air passing through the moisture exchange rotor 80 change along the line denoted as "desorbing dehumidifying portion" in Fig. Therefore, the air discharged to the housing 10 changes to a state having a higher temperature and a higher humidity than the initial state of the air introduced into the housing 10. [

When a moisture-absorbing material and a material having an antibacterial / antifungal action are applied to the moisture exchange rotor 80 of the humidity control apparatus according to the embodiment shown in Figs. 5 and 6, an air cleaning function can be implemented together with a humidifying and heating function have.

When a conventional humidifier of the ultrasonic type is used, there is a fear of propagation of the bacteria, and when the humidifier of the heating type using the electric heater or the like is used, there is a problem of power consumption. However, in the humidity control apparatus according to the embodiment shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the bacteria exchange is prevented due to the cleaning function of the moisture exchange rotor 80 including the antibacterial material. In addition, since the power is consumed only in the driving unit 85 that rotates the moisture exchange rotor 80 for operating the humidity control apparatus, power consumption can be minimized as compared with the conventional humidifier.

The construction and effect of the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

10: housing 60:
11: inlet 70: support
12: Exit 80: Moisture exchange rotor
19: lid 81:
20: heat storage portion 85:
30: blower 160:
40: heat transfer plate 161:
50: heat transfer pin 162: pump
163: pipe

Claims (11)

A housing having an inlet through which air flows and an outlet through which air is discharged;
A heat storage unit disposed in the housing for storing a coolant or a warm medium and capable of being replaced; And
And a blower disposed in the housing to form a flow of air from the inlet to the outlet. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a heat transfer plate disposed in the housing to support the heat storage unit and exchanging heat with the heat storage unit. 3. The method of claim 2,
Further comprising a heat transfer fin disposed on a surface of the heat transfer plate to expand a heat exchange area with the air. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the heat storage unit is provided with the cooling medium cooled to a temperature lower than the ambient temperature,
Further comprising a receptacle disposed in the housing to collect condensed water falling on the surface of the heat storage unit or the heat transfer plate. 3. The method of claim 2,
And a support portion disposed between the heat storage portion and the housing to elastically support the heat storage portion with respect to a wall surface of the housing. 3. The method of claim 2,
A portion of which is passed through the heat transfer plate toward the heat transfer plate to apply moisture to the air and the other portion to allow the air on the heat transfer plate side to pass toward the outlet, Further comprising: The method according to claim 6,
Further comprising a heat transfer pin disposed between said heat exchanger rotor and said heat exchange plate to expand a heat exchange area with air. The method according to claim 6,
Further comprising a driving unit for rotating the moisture exchange rotor. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the heat storage medium is accommodated in the heat storage medium heated to a temperature higher than the ambient temperature,
Further comprising a jetting section for jetting water toward the heat transfer plate. 10. The method of claim 9,
And a water reservoir for supplying water to the jetting section. 10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the moisture exchange rotor comprises an antibacterial or antifungal material.
KR1020150154776A 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 Humidity control device KR101803044B1 (en)

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