KR20170051808A - Socket using high accuracy laser and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Socket using high accuracy laser and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170051808A KR20170051808A KR1020150152952A KR20150152952A KR20170051808A KR 20170051808 A KR20170051808 A KR 20170051808A KR 1020150152952 A KR1020150152952 A KR 1020150152952A KR 20150152952 A KR20150152952 A KR 20150152952A KR 20170051808 A KR20170051808 A KR 20170051808A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- insulating sheet
- insulating
- conductive pattern
- conductive layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
- G01R1/0416—Connectors, terminals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
- G01R1/0433—Sockets for IC's or transistors
- G01R1/0441—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
- G01R1/0433—Sockets for IC's or transistors
- G01R1/0441—Details
- G01R1/0466—Details concerning contact pieces or mechanical details, e.g. hinges or cams; Shielding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of measuring instruments, e.g. of probe tips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/26—Testing of individual semiconductor devices
- G01R31/2601—Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
- G01R31/2855—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
- G01R31/286—External aspects, e.g. related to chambers, contacting devices or handlers
- G01R31/2863—Contacting devices, e.g. sockets, burn-in boards or mounting fixtures
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a semiconductor test socket, and more particularly, to a semiconductor test socket having an insulating main body having elasticity such that a plurality of first conductive patterns are formed in a vertical direction and upper and lower ends of the first conductive pattern are exposed to upper and lower surfaces of the insulating main body. A plurality of first insulating sheets arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other; And a plurality of second conductive patterns formed on the second insulating sheet at positions corresponding to the plurality of first conductive patterns, wherein at least one of the upper end and the lower end corresponds to the first conductive pattern Wherein the second conductive pattern has a stepped portion extending in the thickness direction of the first insulating sheet so that the second conductive pattern has a step. Accordingly, as the contact performance at the contact portion is improved, reliable measurement results can be provided to the semiconductor test.
Description
The present invention relates to a semiconductor test socket and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a semiconductor test socket and a semiconductor test socket which can overcome the disadvantages of the pogo-pin type semiconductor test socket and the disadvantages of the PCR socket type semiconductor test socket And a manufacturing method thereof.
The semiconductor device is subjected to a manufacturing process and then an inspection is performed to determine whether the electrical performance is good or not. Inspection is carried out with a semiconductor test socket (or a connector or a connector) formed so as to be in electrical contact with a terminal of a semiconductor element inserted between a semiconductor element and an inspection circuit board. Semiconductor test sockets are used in burn-in testing process of semiconductor devices in addition to final semiconductor testing of semiconductor devices.
The size and spacing of terminals or leads of semiconductor devices are becoming finer in accordance with the development of technology for integrating semiconductor devices and miniaturization trends and there is a demand for a method of finely forming spaces between conductive patterns of test sockets. Therefore, conventional Pogo-pin type semiconductor test sockets have a limitation in manufacturing semiconductor test sockets for testing integrated semiconductor devices.
A technique proposed to be compatible with the integration of such semiconductor devices is to form a perforated pattern in a vertical direction on a silicon body made of a silicone material made of an elastic material and then to fill the perforated pattern with a conductive powder to form a conductive pattern PCR socket type is widely used.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional
The
The PCR socket type
The PCR socket has the advantage of being capable of realizing fine pitches. However, since the
That is, the
In order to overcome the limitation of thickness in the height direction, a semiconductor test socket capable of forming conductivity without using conductive powder has been researched. However, since the semiconductor test socket has elastic movement according to the upward and downward pressure, The development of a semiconductor test socket was lacking.
Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-0090250 (Dec. 02, 2002, Socket structure for semiconductor package test using multiple line grid array), a functional device is formed on a test board in the form of a built- Although a socket structure capable of increasing reliability has been disclosed, there has been a problem as described above.
In addition, in the case where the terminal forming the contact portion such as a semiconductor is fine, contact with the contact portion of the test socket is not easy, and the result of the false semiconductor test is often provided. There is a demand for a semiconductor test socket in which contact portions are improved so that semiconductor performance can be easily tested even if the contact terminals have microscopic contact terminals and there is no difference in shape of the contact terminals.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor test socket with high reliability by improving contact performance on a contact portion between a terminal of a test semiconductor and a semiconductor test socket, .
In addition, a disadvantage of the pogo-pin type semiconductor test socket and a disadvantage of the PCR socket type semiconductor test socket are solved, and a semiconductor test socket capable of overcoming the thickness restriction in the height direction, And a manufacturing method thereof.
According to the present invention, the above objects can be accomplished by providing an insulating main body having elasticity; A plurality of first insulating sheets having a plurality of first conductive patterns formed in a vertical direction and spaced apart such that upper and lower ends of the first conductive patterns are exposed to upper and lower surfaces of the insulating main body; And a plurality of second conductive patterns formed on the second insulating sheet at positions corresponding to the plurality of first conductive patterns, wherein at least one of the upper end and the lower end corresponds to the first conductive pattern Wherein the second conductive pattern comprises a contact extension extending in the thickness direction of the first insulating sheet so as to have a step.
Here, the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern may be formed with recesses on the upper surface or the lower surface of the insulating body so as to form a rough surface.
The second conductive pattern may include a second base conductive layer formed by patterning a conductive layer formed on both sides of the second insulating sheet, and a nickel plating layer and a gold plating layer sequentially coated on the second base conductive layer can do.
The first conductive pattern may include a first base conductive layer formed by patterning a conductive layer formed on both sides of the first insulating sheet, and a nickel plating layer and a gold plating layer sequentially coated on the first base conductive layer can do.
The first insulating sheet may be disposed on the insulating main body with the center of the first insulating sheet bent in the thickness direction of the first insulating sheet.
The upper surface or the lower surface of the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern may be exposed from the insulating body to form a contact portion.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor test socket for this purpose comprises the steps of: (A) forming a plurality of first conductive patterns on a first insulating sheet; (B) forming a contact extension portion having a plurality of second conductive patterns corresponding to positions of the plurality of first conductive patterns on the second insulating sheet; (C) joining the contact extension in the thickness direction of the first insulating sheet so that a step is formed between the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern on at least one of the upper and lower ends of the first conductive pattern .
Here, the second insulating sheet is provided in the form of a PI film having conductive layers on both sides thereof; (B1) forming a second base conductive layer by patterning the conductive layer on both side surfaces of the second insulating sheet; (b2) nickel plating the second base conductive layer to form a nickel plating layer And (b3) gold plating the nickel plating layer to form a gold plating layer.
Here, the step (B) may further comprise forming a recess in an end of the second base conductive layer on which the gold plating layer is formed.
The length of the second base conductive layer in the up-and-down direction is longer than the length of the contact extension in the up-and-down direction, and the step (B) Forming a recess in the center of one end of the base conductive layer; and (b5) cutting the second insulating sheet in which the recess is formed, into a length in the vertical direction of the contact extending portion.
Here, the step (b4) may include the steps of: forming circular recessed holes at the same height of each of the second base conductive layers; And cutting the center of the hollow for holes formed at the same height.
Further, the first insulating sheet is provided in the form of a PI film having a conductive layer formed on the surface thereof; The step (A) includes: (a1) patterning the conductive layer on the surface of the PI film to form a first base conductive layer; (a2) nickel plating on the first base conductive layer to form a nickel plating layer; and (a3) gold plating on the nickel plating layer to form a gold plating layer.
(D) arranging the first insulating sheet to which the contact extending portions are bonded in a state where the center of the first insulating sheet is bent in the thickness direction of the first insulating sheet in the insulating material, and each unit body is formed; (E) bonding the plurality of unit bodies to form an insulating main body.
The step (A) may further include forming a fastening hole passing through both ends of the insulative sheet in the thickness direction in which the base conductive layer is not formed.
The step (E) may include sequentially bonding the unit body formed with the fastening holes to the bar-shaped frame.
Here, since the conductive pattern and the contact extending portion are joined to form a step, and the contact surface is divided into a plurality of portions by forming a groove on the upper surface of the contact extending portion, the contact portions of the fine semiconductor terminals are effectively contacted, .
In addition, since the conductive pattern formed on the insulating sheet and the second conductive pattern forming the contact extended portion have the same conductive structure, they do not have different conductive properties when they are bonded, and the process for forming the conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern , It is possible to maximize the cost reduction in production than to form patterns having different conductive structures individually.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional semiconductor test apparatus of PCR socket type,
2 is a perspective view of a semiconductor test socket according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in Fig. 2,
4 is a view for explaining the insulating sheet and the base conductive layer,
5 is a view for explaining the formation of a groove in the contact portion,
6 and 7 are views for explaining a contact extension portion formed with a plating layer,
8 is a view for explaining the formation of contact portions by joining contact extension portions.
9 is a view for explaining the formation of the unit body,
10 is a view for explaining formation of an insulating main body by attaching the unit main body of FIG. 9;
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a semiconductor test socket according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2 and 3, the
The insulating
A plurality of conductive patterns are formed on the first
More specifically, the plurality of
A plurality of conductive patterns are formed on the first
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
Here, the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern are formed at positions corresponding to each other, and the conductive properties according to the constituent materials are the same. For example, patterning of the
That is, the first insulating
On the lower side of the first conductive pattern, the
The
As shown in FIG. 2, the first conductive pattern is joined with the
Here, as the first conductive pattern and the
When the first conductive pattern formed on the first insulating
In the present invention, the contact portion (C) of the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern exposed in the insulating body (190) is formed with a groove on each of the upper surface or the lower surface to form a rough surface.
In the embodiment of the present invention, one groove is formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of each of the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern, and the exposed surface is divided into two to form a rough surface. The contact force of the contact pins on the semiconductor terminal side of only about several tens of micrometers can be improved according to the characteristics of the exposed surfaces of the
Although the contact portion C is formed at the upper end and the lower end of the
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the insulating sheet and the base conductive layer, FIG. 5 is a view for explaining the formation of grooves in the conductive pattern and the contact extension, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are views to be. The structure of the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern and the method of manufacturing the
4A shows a second insulating
And the second insulating
Fig. 5C shows the formation of the
In the embodiment of the present invention, circular recessed
6E shows that the plating layers 124 and 125 are formed on the base
When forming the nickel plated
The
Meanwhile, the
More specifically, the length of the second base
6F shows that the end portion of the second base
A predetermined length is cut out so as to include a
The
Hereinafter, formation of the first conductive pattern will be described. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first conductive pattern is formed through the manufacturing process (a) to (e) shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 during the manufacturing process of the second conductive pattern. Accordingly, the first conductive pattern has a conductive structure corresponding to the second conductive pattern.
However, the length of the first
Although the second base
For example, the second base
8 is a view for explaining the formation of contact portions by joining contact extension portions. Referring to FIG. 8, a semiconductor test socket according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first insulating
The contact portion c of the semiconductor test socket is formed with a
Here, it is a matter of course that the
9 is a view for explaining formation of a unit main body. 8, the
More specifically, the
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first conductive pattern uses a PI film as the first insulating
The insulating
In the embodiment of the present invention, the
On the other hand, without forming the unit
The first conductive pattern formed to have flexibility is arranged to be bent in the insulating
10 is a view for explaining formation of an insulating main body by attaching the unit main body of FIG. 9; Referring to FIG. 10, a
It is possible to form a
The insulating
Even when the insulating
Although several embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention . The scope of the invention will be determined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
100: Semiconductor test socket C: Contact
101: first insulating
104, 124: Nickel plated
120, 130, 140, 150: contact extension part 121: second insulating sheet
160: fastening frame 170: fastening hole
180: unit body 190: insulating body
Claims (15)
A plurality of first insulating sheets having a plurality of first conductive patterns formed in a vertical direction and spaced apart such that upper and lower ends of the first conductive patterns are exposed to upper and lower surfaces of the insulating main body;
And a plurality of second conductive patterns formed on the second insulating sheet at positions corresponding to the plurality of first conductive patterns, wherein at least one of the upper end and the lower end corresponds to the first conductive pattern Wherein the second conductive pattern includes a contact extension portion that is joined in the thickness direction of the first insulating sheet so as to have a step.
The first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern
And a groove is formed in each of the upper surface or the lower surface exposed in the insulating body so as to form a rough surface.
The second conductive pattern
A second base conductive layer formed through patterning of conductive layers formed on both side surfaces of the second insulating sheet,
And a nickel plating layer and a gold plating layer which are sequentially plated on the second base conductive layer.
The first conductive pattern
A first base conductive layer formed through patterning of conductive layers formed on both side surfaces of the first insulating sheet,
And a nickel plating layer and a gold plating layer which are sequentially plated on the first base conductive layer.
Wherein the first insulating sheet is disposed on the insulating main body with the center of the first insulating sheet bent in the thickness direction of the first insulating sheet.
Wherein the upper surface or the lower surface of the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern are exposed from the insulating body to form a contact portion.
(A) forming a plurality of first conductive patterns on a first insulating sheet;
(B) forming a contact extension portion having a plurality of second conductive patterns corresponding to positions of the plurality of first conductive patterns on the second insulating sheet;
(C) joining the contact extension in a thickness direction of the first insulating sheet so that a step is formed between the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern on at least one of an upper end and a lower end of the first conductive pattern Wherein the semiconductor test socket comprises a plurality of semiconductor chips.
The second insulating sheet is provided in the form of a PI film having conductive layers on both sides thereof;
The step (B)
(b1) forming a second base conductive layer by patterning the conductive layer on both side surfaces of the second insulating sheet,
(b2) nickel plating the second base conductive layer to form a nickel plating layer,
and (b3) gold plating the nickel plating layer to form a gold plating layer.
The step (B)
Further comprising the step of forming a groove in an end of the second base conductive layer on which the gold plating layer is formed.
The length of the second base conductive layer in the vertical direction is longer than the length of the contact extending portion in the vertical direction,
In the step (B), prior to the step (b2)
(b4) forming a groove in the center of one end of the second base conductive layer,
(b5) cutting the second insulating sheet on which the groove is formed, into a length in the vertical direction of the contact extension portion.
The step (b4)
Forming a circular hollow groove hole at the same height of each of the second base conductive layers;
Further comprising the step of cutting along the center of the hole for the groove formed at the same height.
The first insulating sheet is provided in the form of a PI film having a conductive layer formed on its surface;
The step (A)
(a1) patterning the conductive layer on the surface of the PI film to form a first base conductive layer;
(a2) nickel plating the first base conductive layer to form a nickel plating layer,
(a3) forming a gold plating layer by gold plating the nickel plating layer.
(D) disposing the first insulating sheet to which the contact extending portions are bonded in a state in which the center of the first insulating sheet is bent in the thickness direction of the first insulating sheet, and each unit body is formed;
(E) bonding the plurality of unit bodies to each other to form an insulating main body.
The step (A)
Further comprising the step of forming a fastening hole penetrating through the insulating sheet in the thickness direction at both ends in the insulating sheet width direction in which the base conductive layer is not formed.
The step (E)
And sequentially bonding the unit body formed with the fastening holes to a bar-shaped frame.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150152952A KR101745884B1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Socket using high accuracy laser and manufacturing method thereof |
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KR1020150152952A KR101745884B1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Socket using high accuracy laser and manufacturing method thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170051808A true KR20170051808A (en) | 2017-05-12 |
KR101745884B1 KR101745884B1 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102102974B1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-05-29 | 윤장수 | Method of manufacturing semiconductor test socket |
CN116520123A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-08-01 | 深圳宏芯宇电子股份有限公司 | Wafer testing equipment and wafer testing method |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101566173B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2015-11-05 | 주식회사 이노 | Semiconductor test socket and manufacturing method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-11-02 KR KR1020150152952A patent/KR101745884B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102102974B1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-05-29 | 윤장수 | Method of manufacturing semiconductor test socket |
CN116520123A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-08-01 | 深圳宏芯宇电子股份有限公司 | Wafer testing equipment and wafer testing method |
CN116520123B (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-09-19 | 深圳宏芯宇电子股份有限公司 | Wafer testing equipment and wafer testing method |
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KR101745884B1 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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