KR20170048142A - Ciliary filter and filtering apparatus having the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a gas purifying ciliary body capable of collecting ultrafine dust such as fine particles, smog, and the like contained in gases such as indoor air, industrial facility exhaust gas, and the like, and to a gas purifying device including the same. The gas purifying ciliary body comprises: a support; and a ciliary layer including multiple cilia having free ends and fixing ends fixed to the support. Dust can be collected through adhesion, filtering, and sinking in the ciliary layer formed in the gas purifying ciliary body. A dust collecting function can be improved through electrical gravitation by electrifying the cilia. A panel-type purifying module including the gas purifying ciliary body of the present invention can have a minimized installation space and a minimized loss of pressure, can function as household items and decorative items such as a folding screen, a tapestry, a partition, and the like, and can minimize scattering of fine dust which is not smoothly filtered by a respiratory organ.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a gas purification body having a ciliary layer and a gas purifying apparatus including the gas purification body.

More particularly, the present invention relates to a gas purifying sludge capable of collecting dust such as fine particles contained in a gas such as room air, exhaust gas of an industrial facility, etc., fogging, etc., and a gas purifying apparatus .

Air pollution caused by pollutants and dusts from industrial facilities and roads is intensifying, and indoor air pollution can be further reduced because ventilation is suppressed during heating and cooling.

Of the particulate matter polluting the atmosphere, precipitated dust with large particle size and suspended particles such as pollen can be cleaned with a filter for general air purifier. However, fine dusts such as fungus and mite decomposition and ultra fine dusts such as tobacco smoke particles are difficult to purify by a general filter.

A filter and an electrostatic precipitator are mainly used for the purification of gas contaminated with particulate matter.

A filter made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric is usually used for the filter dust collector, and bacteria and fine dust are removed by filtration or filtration. In case of the filter dust collector, there is an advantage that it is easy to manufacture and install, but the smaller the particle diameter of the substance to be removed, the more the pressure loss increases, the filtration becomes difficult, and the filter must be replaced in a comparatively short period of time.

The electrostatic precipitator is a device that utilizes electrical characteristics by corona discharge. The electrostatic precipitator has a high dust collecting performance, but the electrode is easily deteriorated and ozone is generated when the arc (ARC) discharges, so there is a fear of secondary contamination, and there is a disadvantage in that power consumption is large.

Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1997-0064686, in which the filtration dust collecting and the electrostatic dust collecting method are applied together, discloses a combination of an electric type and a filtration type. Such a filtration and electric combined apparatus has a disadvantage in that the apparatus is complicated and power consumption is high because a filter and an electrostatic precipitator are provided in one apparatus.

In addition, since the conventional air cleaner of the related art has a square pillar or a cylindrical shape provided on the bottom surface, it occupies a considerable area and space, and it may hinder passage of people or damage aesthetics. Conventional wall-mounted air cleaners installed on the wall are excessively protruded from the wall due to the structural characteristic of having a built-in fan, which hinders the activity of the person and hinders the use of the air cleaner.

In addition, the vacuum cleaner used in the floor cleaning at home and business places the dust and dirt on the floor through the hood and the tube with the air using the negative pressure generated from the fan, and filters the dust and dirt with a netlike , And sucked air is exhausted into the atmosphere. Conventional vacuum cleaners collect large dust and dirt that are easily filtered from the respirator into the reticulate, while fine dust that can penetrate deeply into the respiratory tract disperses even the relatively stable condition on the bottom surface into the atmosphere, There is a problem that it adversely affects.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cigarette filter which has less pressure loss and power consumption than conventional electrostatic dust precipitators and filter dusters, does not cause secondary contamination such as ozone, And a gas purifying apparatus including the same.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a ciliary body comprising a support and a ciliary layer consisting of a plurality of cilia having a fixed end to which at least one end is fixed to the support and a free end which is not fixed to the support, Thereby providing a gas-purifying sludge matrix adapted to maintain an array.

It is preferable that the ciliary layer is composed of two or more kinds of cilia which are different from each other in at least one of the elongation percentage, elasticity, shape, thickness, length, material, electrical resistance and charging sequence.

In the first embodiment, the support is a network support having a plurality of through-holes, and the ciliary layer may be formed on at least one of two surfaces of the network support.

In the second embodiment, the support is a planar support having an airtight structure, and the ciliary layer may be formed on at least one of the both surfaces of the planar support.

In the third embodiment, the support may be formed of a support having a relatively long length in comparison with the thickness and width.

According to the fourth embodiment, the cilia layer is formed in such a manner that the cilia move toward the support side in accordance with the flow of the gas and are closely contacted and laminated with each other to narrow the gap between the cilia and sludge in the gap between the cilia, .

As a fifth embodiment, it may further include a filter having a plurality of filter holes capable of collecting and collecting dust in the gas.

The cilium layer is disposed so that its free end is in contact with the filter, and the free end of the filter layer is charged with electric charge of a polarity different from that of the dust, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > polarity < / RTI >

In addition, it is preferable that the cilia include a metal nanomaterial that inhibits the growth of microorganisms.

The ciliary layer may be charged to collect dust by electrical action.

The apparatus also includes a granular body capable of flowing along the flow of the gas, wherein the granular body flows along the flow of the gas and can repeatedly make contact with the cilia to charge the cilia.

The ciliary layer is composed of two or more kinds of cilia having different charging characteristics, and one kind of cilia functions as a charging induction means for the other kinds of cilia.

The present invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one skin material selected from the group consisting of a woven fabric for gas purification and a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a mesh, and a perforated plate having a plurality of pores, wherein the skin material is a gas capable of protecting the gas- Thereby providing a purification device.

In addition, the present invention provides a gas purifying apparatus having the above described gas purifying sludge matrix, which is provided at an open part of a window to collect dust in the outside air in the process of introducing the outside air into the room.

Further, the present invention provides a gas purifying apparatus having the above-described gas purifying sludge matrix, which comprises a wall-mounted means capable of installing a gas-purifying sludge matrix on a wall surface, and a wall-mounted gas purifying apparatus installed on the wall surface by the wall- do.

The present invention also provides a screen-type gas purifying apparatus comprising a gas-purifying sludge matrix and a folding portion connected to two or more casings or a gas-purifying sludge matrix so as to be folded or unfolded, to provide.

Further, the present invention provides a gas purification apparatus comprising the above-described gas purification purification element, comprising: a gas purifying apparatus including a support means for supporting the upper structure at a bottom portion, the gas purification apparatus being capable of being formed as a movable partition, do.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that the gas-purifying sludge matrix, the fan, and the at least one sludge-removing unit are disposed in the gas-purifying sludge matrix, A gas purifying apparatus capable of repeatedly engaging and disengaging.

Further, the present invention provides a gas-purifying sieve matrix, a ventilator for flowing and venting the gas, and at least one desorbing portion, wherein the desorbing portion joins and disassembles the gas-purifying sieve matrix to / from the frame of the ventilator and / The present invention provides a gas purifying apparatus which can be repeated.

The sludge matrix for gas purification according to the present invention has an excellent effect of purifying the gas because it can collect dust contained in the gas by the ciliary layer having a very large specific surface area and the support having the filtration function.

Further, the supporting of the ciliary layer can be firmly carried out by the support, and it is possible to constitute the sludge matrix for gas purification of various shapes and functions according to the shape and the size of the support, and the ciliates are charged, can do.

The gas purifying apparatus to which the gas purifying sludge matrix is applied does not cause secondary pollution such as ozone, minimizes installation space and pressure loss, and can function as household goods and ornaments such as folding screens, wall hangers, partitions and the like.

FIGS. 1A to 1D are conceptual diagrams of a mother body for gas purification having a ciliary layer according to the present invention.
FIGS. 2A to 2F are conceptual diagrams showing the operation of the gas phase purification sludge matrix having the ciliary layer according to the present invention.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are conceptual diagrams illustrating a modified example of the gas phase purification body of the present invention. FIG.
4A to 4C are conceptual diagrams of a gas matrix for gas purification having a ciliary layer according to a further concept of the present invention.
5A to 5D are conceptual diagrams of embodiments of gas exchange purification islands matrices constructed by combining the gas purification sludge matrix of the present invention.
6A to 6B are conceptual diagrams of embodiments of the friction member for inducing charging in the gas phase purification filament of the present invention.
7A to 7B are conceptual diagrams of embodiments of the charge inducing means for inducing charge in the gas phase purification filament of the present invention.
8A and 8B are conceptual diagrams of a window-type gas purifying apparatus including a sludge matrix for gas purification having a ciliary layer according to the present invention.
9A and 9B are conceptual diagrams showing a wall-mounted type gas purifier according to the present invention.
10 is a conceptual diagram showing a screen-type gas purifying apparatus according to the present invention.
11 is a conceptual diagram showing a partitioning type gas purifying apparatus according to the present invention.
12 is a conceptual diagram showing a fan-shaped gas purifier according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, a gas purifying sludge having a ciliary layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a gas purifying device and a cleaning device including the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1A to 1D are conceptual diagrams of a mother body for gas purification having a ciliary layer according to the present invention.

The gas purifying sieve 100 according to the present invention includes a support 110, a support member 120 and a fixed end 201 fixed to the support 110 and a free end 202 not fixed to the support 110. [ The ciliary body 200 includes a plurality of cilia 210 each having a plurality of cilia 210. The support body 110 fixes the fixed end 201 of the cilia 210 at a predetermined position, Position and the shape of the mother matrix are kept constant to maintain the arrangement of the ciliary layer 200. [ The support member 120 may support the support 110 and may surround the edge of the support 110.

The support 110 supporting the ciliary layer 200 may be a rigid structure or may be made of a metal or non-metal planar body, a ridge, and a goblet of a certain degree of flexibility. The support member 120 can be used to maintain the contour of such a support 110 and to couple with a gas purifier or the like. In addition, the supporting member 110 and the supporting member 120 may be integrally formed as a single structure.

Therefore, the shape of the gas-purifying sludge matrix 100 is determined depending on the shape of the support member 120 and the support 110, and may be flat, cylindrical, curved, or ciliary And may be formed in various shapes such as a linear shape in which the layer 200 is formed.

1A includes a gas-tight support 110 having a gas-tight structure, in which a plurality of cilia 210 are disposed on one surface of the support 110 in the plane of the gas- And a ciliary layer 200 may be disposed on both sides of the support 110. The ciliary layer 200 may be formed on both sides of the support 110. [

In the description of the present invention, the expression " airtight " means a state in which gas flowing through a predetermined member does not occur or can be minimized, and the support having an airtight structure has a smooth state Refers to a structure capable of guiding the flow of gas to the gas purification cilia even if it contains pores or irregularities.

In the gas-purifying sludge matrix 100 including the support 110 in the form of an airtight structure, the flow of the gas approaches the inclined direction at a predetermined angle or parallel to the arrangement direction of the support 110, (Not shown). As the gas flow passes through the ciliary layer 200, the dusts contained in the gas adhere to the surface of the cilium 210 having a large specific surface area or are squeezed in the gap between the cilia 210 and the cilia 210, 200 and can be collected.

FIG. 1B is a vertical cross-sectional view of a gas purification body 100 for gas purification, which includes a support 110 in the form of a line, which is relatively long in length or thickness and width, And a ciliary layer 200 is formed on the support 110. In addition, the supporter 110 may have a circular cross section, a thin thickness, a narrow width, and a relatively long ribbon shape, and may include a ciliary layer 200 on at least one of both surfaces of the ribbon. Lt; / RTI > When the cross-section of the support is circular, the cilia is arranged in the circumferential direction or in the selected radial direction.

The gas phase body 100 for purifying the gas has a gas flow in a direction parallel to the direction in which the support body 110 is disposed or inclined at a predetermined angle or in a direction normal to the support body 110 The dusts adhere to the surface of the cilia 210 having a large specific surface area or are squeezed in a gap between the cilia 210 and the cilia 210 or are scattered in the ciliary layer 200 Can be sedimented and collected.

1C shows a ciliary layer 200 on one side of a network support 110 having a plurality of through-holes 111 through which a gas can flow, FIG. 1D shows a network support 110, (100) having a ciliary layer (200) on both sides thereof.

The support 110 constituting the sludge matrix 100 for gas purification shown in Figs. 1C and 1D is a network through which gas can pass. Accordingly, the flow of the gas can be parallel or inclined with respect to the support 110, and a through flow capable of flowing in the direction normal or normal to the support 110 is also possible, so that the gas purifier can be configured more flexibly .

Particularly, if the through-hole 111 formed in the support 110 is formed to have a finer size than that of the dust to be collected, it is possible to sift dust, so that the filtration, adhesion and sedimentation by the ciliary layer 200 It is possible to add a sifting function, that is, a filtering function, by means of the fine through-holes 111 formed in the support 110, in addition to the dust collecting function by the dust collecting function. As described above, the reticulated support 110 having the fine through-holes 111 has a function of filtering and collecting dust as in a general filter, so that the purification performance of the gas can be further improved.

1A to 1D can reduce the pressure loss more than a simple filtration method using a filter made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric having fine pores and a porous ceramic filter or the like, Since the ciliary layer 200 has a large storage capacity of collected dust, it is also possible to prolong the period of replacement and cleaning of the purification means.

The cilia 210 constituting the ciliary layer 200 may be formed such that one end of the cilia may be fixed to the support 110 and the other end may be composed of the free ends 202, 110, the free ends 202 of the cilia 210 can be free ends (not shown) in the form of an annulus with no cuts.

FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the operation of a gas matrix for gas purification having a ciliary layer according to the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a view for explaining the action of the gas-purifying sludge 100 having the support 110 as the airtight flat body shown in FIG. 1A, and the flow of gas (a? B) shows a parallel flow . Dust can be collected by the action of filtration, adhesion, and sedimentation in the ciliary layer 200 while the gas flows between the cilia 210 in a direction parallel to the surface on which the ciliary layer 200 is formed.

In this case, the gas flow direction can approach and flow parallel or at an oblique angle with the support 110 on the side where the ciliary layer 200 is formed, and the gas flow parallel or inclined with respect to the support 110 The present invention can be applied to all the gas purifying sieve 100 including the ciliary layer 200 irrespective of the presence or absence of the through hole 111 and the shape of the support 110.

FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the gas turbine 100 for gas purification shown in FIG. 1B, in which a plurality of gas turbines 100 for purifying gas are arranged in a line, b may be flowed so as to be orthogonal to the supporter 110, and the dust may be collected by adhesion with the ciliary layer 200, filtration, and sedimentation. In this case, the supporters 110 are arranged adjacent to each other, and when the adjacent ciliary layers 200 are arranged so as to overlap with each other, the cilium 210 is densely packed and thus the dust collecting performance can be improved.

As shown in the figure, the dust collecting performance can be further improved by superimposing the filaments 100 for gas purification on the filaments in a plurality of rows so as to overlap the filaments 200, 110). ≪ / RTI >

2C to 2E relate to the operation of the gland-cleaning filament 100 having the ciliary layer 200 formed on one side of the network support 110 described above.

FIG. 2c shows the cilia 210 having a relatively large bending strength in comparison with the approach flow velocity of the gas toward the ciliary layer 200 in the gas flow (a → b) passing through the ciliary layer 200 and the support 110 in this order And the gas-purifying sludge matrix 100 shown in Fig. Although the cilia 210 can move to some degree even if the kinetic energy of the approaching gas acts on the ciliary layer 200, the gas flow (a → b) does not bend to such an extent that it is stacked with each other, Dust is trapped while passing through the layer 200 and the support 110 and mainly adsorbed on the ciliary layer 200 and the like and the through holes 111 formed in the support 110, The dust can be collected by the filtering action of the filter 111.

Figure 2d shows that the curvature of the ciliary 210 is relatively small compared to the approach velocity of the gas flowing from the gas flow (a → b) passing through the ciliary layer 200 and the support 110 in that order to the ciliary layer 200 Indicates the operating state of the case. The kinetic energy of the gas approaching the ciliary layer 200 formed on the network support 110 is applied so that the free ends 202 of the cilia 210 are moved in the direction The cantilevers 210 are bent to the fixed end 201 and the support 110 side, and the bent fibers are closely adhered and laminated to each other, so that the gap between the cilia 210 can be narrowed more tightly. The narrow gap between the cilia 210 and the cilia 210, which are closely adhered or laminated to each other, can exert a squeezing effect as in the microfiltration hole of the filter 300. Therefore, the dust collecting performance can be further improved due to sieving action of the cyan, laminated and closely adhered ciliary layers 200.

FIG. 2E shows a ciliary layer 200 formed on one side of a network support 110 and a gas flow (a? B) in the sequence of a network support 110 and a ciliary layer 200, And the through flow flowing in the reverse order to the gas flow direction in Fig. 2 (d). Since the dust that has passed through the through hole 111 formed in the support 110 of the network is to be collected in the ciliary layer 200, the cilia 210 are shaken according to the gas flow a to b, The cilia 210 may be charged by contact, separation, collision, and friction, and dust collection in the ciliary layer 200 by electrical attraction acting between the dust and cilia 210 may be more effective.

FIG. 2F shows a double-sided ciliary layer on which a ciliary layer 200 is formed on both sides of a network support 110.

2F shows that the ciliary layer 200 is formed on both sides of the network support 110 so that a gas flow a → b is generated between the ciliary layer 200 on the front side and the support 110 and the ciliary layer 200 on the back side ) Of the gas-purifying sieve matrix 100 in this order. Here, the ciliary layer on the front side refers to a ciliary layer which first contacts the gas flow (a), and the ciliary layer on the back side refers to a ciliary layer in contact with the gas flow (b) passing through the through holes 111.

The action of the ciliary layer 200 on the front side is the same as the operation of FIG. 2C or 2D described above, and the ciliary layer 200 on the rear side may be the same as the operation process of FIG. 2E. Dust collecting is performed on both sides in the gas purifying sludge matrix 100 shown in FIG. 2F, so that the dust collecting performance can be improved, and the detailed operation is the same as the description of FIG. 2C to FIG. 2E.

3 is a conceptual diagram of a modified example of the gas phase purification body of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a square plate type or a gas phase cleaning body is mainly described, but it may be configured in various shapes such as a polygonal shape and a cylindrical shape depending on the structure of the apparatus.

3A is a cylindrical shape having a ciliary layer on at least one surface of a cylindrical support 110, and the gas flow is a through flow passing from the inner periphery side to the outer periphery side, and the outer periphery To the inner circumferential side.

3B shows a parallel flow that flows in parallel along the inner and / or outer circumferential sides.

4 is a conceptual diagram of a gas matrix for gas purification having a ciliary layer according to a further concept of the present invention.

The gas-purifying sludge 100 of the present invention is useful for the dust collecting by the electrical action between the charged sludge matrix 100 and the dust, in addition to the dust collecting action by filtration, adhesion, sedimentation or the like in the ciliary layer 200 Can be provided.

When the cilia 210 are charged with the opposite polarity to the dust, dust can be attached to the cilia 210 by electrical attraction. Also, when the dust in the charged state is neutralized by receiving charges of opposite polarity from the cilium 210, the repulsive force between the dusts is canceled and the dust particle diameter is increased due to cohesion with each other, so that the dust collecting performance can be improved.

Figure 4a shows the dust collection by electrical attraction in the state where the charged ciliary layer 200 faces the gas flow.

Since the dust is mainly negatively charged, if the cilium 210 is guided to be positively charged, dust accumulation by electrical attraction is added in addition to the dust collecting function by adhesion, filtration, and sedimentation in the ciliary layer 200 The dust collecting performance can be further improved, and in some cases, an electrical repulsive force may act on the dust collecting.

The ciliary layer 200 may be formed by mixing and arranging cilia 210 of different physical properties having a large difference in charging sequence even when the frequency, speed, and intensity of contact, separation, collision, and friction between the cilia 210 are the same The charge amount can be increased.

In the embodiment of FIG. 4B, in addition to the enhancement of the filtering function by the bending and densification of the cilia 210, the increase of the charge amount due to the friction or the like in the bending process of the cilia 210, Can be improved.

4C, since the gas flows in the order of the support 110 and the ciliary layer 200, the flow of the gas (a → b) is opposite to that of FIG. 4A and the through hole 111 formed in the support 110 The cyan layer 200 must be charged with the opposite charge to the dust because the passing dust must be adhered to the ciliary layer 200 by an electrical attraction.

The ciliary layer 200 included in the gas purifying sliver 100 according to the additional concept of the present invention is composed of cilia 210 of a single physical property and is formed by the bending and friction of the cilia 210 of a single physical property It can be charged.

However, if the ciliary layer 200 is composed of two or more kinds of cilia 210 of different physical properties, which are largely different from each other in charge sequence, electrons move in the course of cilia 210 being swung by the flow of gas, So that the dust collecting performance can be further improved.

Even when the cilia layers 210 constituting the ciliary layer 200 are mixed with each other with different charging sequences, if the cilibration rates are the same, the degree of warping of the cilia 210 is equal to each other, Contact and friction between the cilia 210 are less likely to occur. On the other hand, if the cilia 210 having different charging sequences are made different from each other, the degree of warping is changed, so that contact, separation, collision and friction between the cilium 210 are increased and the charge amount is increased, Can be further improved.

For the difference in the elongation percentage, the cilia 210 may have a different cross-sectional shape such that the cilia 210 may have at least one of the elongation, elasticity, shape, thickness, length, material, electrical resistance, .

In addition, it is preferable that the dielectric constant of the cilia 210, that is, the electric resistance, is as large as possible so that the charged electric charge can be maintained as much as possible without leakage.

FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of embodiments of the gas-purifying sludge matrixes constructed by combining the gas-purifying sludge matrixes of the present invention.

Since the gas matrix for gas purification according to the present invention is based on the dust collection by adhesion, filtration and sedimentation in the ciliary layer, as shown in FIG. 5, when a plurality of gas purification filaments are closely arranged and combined, Or the cilia are overlapped and densely packed so that the cleaning performance can be enhanced or the support can function as the casing or casing of the purifier. In addition, cilia which protrude from a separate support and come into contact with each other can exchange charges with each other, and can be charged with charges of different polarities to improve dust collecting performance.

When two or more kinds of cilia having different charging sequences are contacted, different kinds of cilium can function as charge induction means for any one type of cilium, and other kinds of cilia can be disposed on one support 110 .

As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, when the plurality of gas-purifying sludge matrixes including the ciliary layers 200, 200a and 200b are arranged close to each other so that the ciliary layers 200, 200a and 200b are in contact with each other, the cilia 210, 210a and 210b which are in contact with each other due to the fluid energy of a (a → b) are contacted, separated, collided, rubbed and charged, thereby improving the dust collecting performance. In this case, when the cilia which are in contact with each other are made of materials having different charging sequences, the charge amount is increased, and thus the dust collecting performance can be improved.

5A is a schematic view showing a state in which two gas-purification filaments having network supports 110a and 110b and ciliary layers 200a and 200b are arranged so that their respective ciliary layers 200a and 200b face each other, Is passed through the support 110a and the ciliary layer 200a in the previous stage and the ciliary layer 200b and the support 110b in the subsequent stage in this order.

The through hole 111a formed in the support 110a of the previous stage and the ciliary layer 200b and the through hole 111b at the rear stage are more denser than the ciliary layer 200a The dust collecting performance can be further improved since the plurality of supports 110a and 110b having the through-holes 111a and 111b perform a multi-end filtration function.

If the free ends which are the end portions of the facing cilia 210a and 210b are arranged close to each other by a predetermined length so as to be overlapped and rubbed with each other, the fluctuations of the cilia 210a and 210b according to the gas flow a? Static electricity may be generated due to friction or the like and the dust collecting performance may be improved. When the ciliary layer 200a on the inflow side and the ciliary layer 200b on the outflow side are configured to have different charging sequences so that the ciliary layer 200b is positively charged, the physical properties of the opposing cilia 210a, → b), the positively charged dust is collected in the front-stage ciliary layer 200a, and the negatively charged dust is adhered and collected in the ciliary layer 200b on the posterior stage side.

In Figure 5a, the gas flow (a → b) is illustrated as a through flow that is orthogonal to the supports 110a and 110b, but is not limited thereto and may be a parallel flow parallel to the supports 110a and 110b, have.

5b is a schematic view showing a state in which two gas-purifying filaments having ciliary layers 200a and 200b formed on airtight supports 110a and 110b face each other and a gas flow a- And the ciliary layers 200a and 200b disposed between the ciliary layers 200a and 200b. In this embodiment as well, dust can be collected by the opposing two ciliary layers 200a and 200b, and the supports 110a and 110b on both sides can be collected by a skin or a casing of a panel type purification module or the like Function.

FIG. 5c shows a combination of a gas phase purification sludge matrix with a ciliary layer 200 formed on a network support 110 and a gas phase purification sludge matrix, wherein the adhesion, sedimentation, and filtration by the multiple ciliary layers 200 and 200a The dust collecting performance can be improved by charging the two ciliary layers 200 and 200a and the filtering function by the through hole 111 provided in the mesh support 110 can be improved Can be added.

FIG. 5d shows a gas-purifying sludge matrix in which a gas-purifying sludge matrix according to the present invention having a network support 110 and a ciliary layer 200 is further combined with a filter 300 formed with a micro-filtration hole.

The filter 300 may be a filter having various shapes and materials such as a filter formed by weaving or laminating a metal or non-metal fiber yarn in which a microfiltration hole is formed, a porous ceramic filter formed with a microfiltration hole, a membrane filter formed with micropores in a synthetic resin membrane, .

Therefore, dust can be collected by the gas-purifying sludge matrix having the ciliary layer 200 according to the present invention, and fine filtration of the dust can be performed by the fine filtration holes formed in the filter 300, And the solids load applied to the filter 300 can be reduced to prolong the exchange and washing cycles.

The filter 300 and the free ends 202 of the ciliary layer 200 are arranged close to each other so that the surface of the filter 300 and the cilia 210 swung by the gas flow a- The ciliary layer 200 and the filter 300 are charged to improve the dust collecting performance and at the same time the dust adhering to the surface of the filter 300 due to the shaking of the cilium 210 is brushed The microfiltration hole of the filter 300 can be regenerated. The cilia 210 and the filter 300 provided in the gas-purifying sludge of the present invention are adsorbed on the cilia 210 and the filter 300 so as to be charged in the positive and negative charge order, respectively. And the gas flow (a → b) flows in the order of the ciliary layer 200 and the filter 300, and the negatively charged dust is collected mainly in the ciliary layer 200 by the electrical attraction, The dust that has passed through the layer 200 can not pass through the filter 300 due to the repulsive force and is filtered so that the cilia 210 brittle the surface of the filter 300 by the gas flow, The dust that remains on the surface is transferred to the ciliary layer (200).

Therefore, the dust is mainly collected in the ciliary layer 200 having a large storage capacity, and the solids load imposed on the filter 300 having a small dust holding capacity and easily clogged is reduced, so that the replacement period of the filter 300 can be made very long. The ciliary layer 200 may be selected from among positively electrified physical properties of a charge sequence such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), etc., And may be selected from materials charged with negative charge such as fiber, nylon, and the like.

As described above, the filter 300 includes the filter matrix 300 and the gas-purifying sludge matrix 200 having the cili layer 200 according to the present invention. The cili layer 200 and the filter 300 are arranged to be in contact with each other And the gas flow (a → b) is flowed in the order of the gas purifying sludge matrix and the filter 300, and the ciliary layer 200 has a polarity different from that of dust, and the filter 300 has the same polarity By charging with electric charge, the dust removing efficiency can be improved and the replacing period of the filter 300 can be lengthened.

As illustrated in the respective embodiments of FIG. 5, the gas-purifying sludge matrix according to the present invention including the mesh-like support, the air-tight support, the filament support, and the ciliary layer 200 and the micro- (300), it is possible to realize various combinational types of gas purification filaments. In addition, the gas flow in this combined type gas-purifying sludge matrix can be selected in accordance with the conditions among parallel flow, through flow, orthogonal flow, and inclined flow.

6 is a conceptual diagram of embodiments of a friction member for inducing charging in the gas phase purification filament of the present invention.

The present invention can be arranged to be inserted into the ciliary layer to provide a friction member charging the cilia. The friction members can be shaken by the gas flow and can improve the dust collecting performance by charging cilia while contacting, separating, colliding and rubbing with the cilia, or constantly guiding the direction of the cilia.

Figure 6a illustrates the placement of a friction member 430 such as a plurality of pins, ribs, plates, etc., together with cilia 210 on a support 110. The friction member 430 is disposed inside the ciliary layer 200 and the shape of the friction member 430 and the insertion depth into the ciliary layer 200 can be variously configured.

According to the flow of the gas, the cilia 210 may be charged by the friction member 430 while being shaken or bent, and the friction member 430 may be made of the physical properties of the charging sequence different from that of the cilium 210.

Fig. 6B shows a friction member of a protruding form facing the support.

The friction member 431 may be in the form of a pin projecting from the inner surface or the like of the structure or casing on the opposite side of the support 110 on which the cilia 210 is disposed, a thin bar having a long width, a plate or the like.

The friction member 431 protrudes from the support 110 as shown in FIG. 6A, or may protrude from a support such as a mesh, a flat plate, or the like disposed on the front surface of the ciliary layer 200 as shown in FIG. 6B . The friction members 430 and 431 include any shape that can be inserted into the ciliary layer 200 to contact and rub against the ciliary 210.

The friction members 430 and 431 are arranged in a linear shape in the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction, but they may be arranged in a curved shape or may be arranged in a zigzag shape in consideration of interference with the ciliary 210.

The friction members 430 and 431 are structurally reinforced to charge the ciliary layer 200 by the flow of the gas and the movement of the ciliary body 210 while reducing the vibration of the support 110 Or a spacing member or a strut member which maintains a constant distance between the inner surface of the casing (not shown) and the support 110 or the gap between the support 110 and the supports 110 .

Fig. 7 is a conceptual diagram of embodiments of the charge inducing means for inducing charging in the gas phase purification filament of the present invention. Fig.

The charge induction means 400 is a member separate from the support 110 and can induce static electricity by repeatedly contacting the ciliary layer 200 and / or the support 110.

The charging induction means 400 in FIG. 7A is composed of a belt member 410 and is continuously supplied with a rotational force by a predetermined driving device to constantly change the contact area with the supporting body 110 or the ciliary layer 200, .

In this case, the belt member 410 may be in the form of a mesh network having a through-hole or a gap for circulating the gas, and the driving device may include driving force generating means (not shown) connected to the roller on which the belt member 410 is mounted Not shown).

The charging induction means 400 shown in FIG. 7B is constituted by a rotating member 420, and is charged with a rotational force by a predetermined driving device to charge the ciliary layer 200.

The rotary member 420 may be a plate-shaped member, and may include ciliary 210 or protrusions. When the flow of gas (a → b) passes through the rotating member 420, it is preferable that the rotating member has a plurality of through holes (not shown) for circulating the gas.

The charging induction means 400 may be a contact member such as a bar, a brush or the like and may induce charging while rubbing against the ciliary layer 200 and may be made of a material such as a linear movement, Various types of movements are possible.

When the ciliary layer 200 is made of a polyacetate material, the contact portion is negatively charged and the ciliary layer 200 is positively charged, and the contact member such as the belt member 410 or the rotation member 420 is made of Teflon. . Since the surface of airborne dust is generally negatively charged, the flow of gas (a → b) is caused to flow into the ciliary layer 200 of the gas purifying sludge matrix 100 via the charge induction means 400 The uncharged dust can be negatively charged by the contacts and trapped by the electrically attractive force in the ciliated layer 200 positively charged with the originally negatively charged dust.

In some cases, the charging induction means 400 and the ciliary layer 200 may be charged by applying a current so that the polarity thereof is opposite.

The gas-purifying sludge bodies described in connection with Figs. 1 to 6 can be provided in a modular form so that they can be easily mounted on or detached from the gas purifying apparatus configured by including the sending means and the casing or the friction electrostatic guiding means.

When the gas-purifying sludge of the present invention described above is applied to a gas purifying apparatus, if wetting means is provided to keep the surface of the ciliary layer or the filter member in a wet state, the cilia of the ciliary layer having a large specific surface area, forming a water film on the surface, so it is possible to collect the fine dust removal and gas phase by dissolving the water-soluble substance such as _{sO X, NO X, NH 3} .

Further, cleaning means may be provided to remove dust adhering to the surface of the cilia of the gas-purifying sludge matrix or to regenerate the micropores by washing the filter. The wetting means and the cleaning means are basically the same in that they supply the water bodies to the surfaces of the gas purifying sludge matrix and the filters only with a different relative size of the supplied flow rate. Therefore, it is possible to constitute a separate device, or to constitute a single device and to control the supply flow rate so that the fractions for humidification and cleaning can be crossed. In addition, if the washing is intermittently performed, the ciliary layer can be maintained in a wet state until the next washing after the washing.

In addition, bacteria and organic substances in the air can be trapped and proliferated in the ciliary layer to cause secondary contamination. Therefore, the cilium may contain a metal nanomaterial such as copper, silver, or the like that inhibits the growth of microorganisms due to antibacterial and bactericidal action .

It is also possible to provide a skin that functions as a skin that protects the ciliary layer 200 or the support body 110 provided in the gas purification body 100 and improves the appearance of the skin, (Not shown) can be additionally disposed. Such a skin material can be selected from various materials and shapes such as a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a reticulated material, a perforated plate, a porous ceramic plate material, and a plate-like foamed resin.

In addition, photographs, figures, drawings, and the like may be included in the gas-purifying sludge matrix 100 and the skin material, so that the aesthetic enhancement and teaching aids can be combined.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the gas purifying apparatus including the gas purifying sludge of the present invention will be described.

8 is a conceptual diagram of a window-shaped gas purifying apparatus including a sludge matrix for purifying gas having a ciliary layer according to the present invention.

At home or office, windows are installed for sunshine and ventilation. The window is composed of a window frame 611 and a window, and the window is made of a window frame 612, a cover material such as a plate glass and a paper cover, and is opened or closed by a sliding or rotating method. In most windows, And has insect screens to prevent insects.

8A is a perspective view of a window type gas purifier 610 including a gas purifying sludge body 100 that further enhances the functions of a conventional screen or insect control net to remove dust from the air introduced into the room and to introduce clean air will be.

The window type gas purifier 610 may be constructed by installing the gas purifying sieve 100 of the present invention on the window frame 611 and the window frame 612 or by providing a separate door frame like a conventional screen guard, It is preferable that the cleaning mother glass body 100 is combined with the cleaning mother glass so that the opening of the window can be completely covered and easily opened and closed as required.

As shown in FIG. 8B, in the state in which no additional air blowing device is installed, the window-type gas purifier 610 collects dust in the process of passing air through the ciliary layer and through holes of the gas purifying sludge 100, It can be a natural ventilation system in which air is introduced.

Conventional filters require a considerable filtration pressure in order for air to pass through the microfiltration hole, and therefore it is impossible to secure satisfactory ventilation in a natural ventilation condition without a ventilation means. On the other hand, since the gas-purifying sludge 100 of the present invention is mainly collected by adherence and sedimentation in a ciliary layer having a very large specific surface area, it is possible to reduce the pressure requirement and increase the air purification amount and the natural ventilation amount.

As shown in FIG. 8B, if the room air is exhausted by the ventilation fan 613 provided separately from the gas-purifying sill 100 installed in the window, negative pressure acts on the gas-purifying sill 100, And the amount of ventilation can be increased.

9 is a conceptual diagram showing a wall-mounted type gas purifier according to the present invention.

FIG. 9A illustrates a wall-mounted gas purifier 620 formed of a scroll, and includes a wall-fixing means 621 such as a ring on a gas purifying sieve 100 having a ciliary layer, Dust in the air can be trapped in the ciliary layer. Because the ciliary layer is exposed to the indoor side, it looks like a decorative carpet, and can be folded or unfolded like a scroll or a carpet. Basically, it is possible to improve the dust collecting performance by flowing the gas toward the ciliary layer of the flue gas purifier arranged on the wall by a structure which does not have a sending means, or by a fan.

The wall-mounted gas purifier 620 shown in FIG. 9B includes an outer frame 500 on a gas purifying sieve 100 having a ciliary layer, and the ring is coupled to the wall, or anchors And a wall-mounting means 621 for fixing or attaching the wall-

When a wall-mounted gas purifier 620 composed of a gas-purifying sludge body 100 on both sides of which a gas should flow is to be installed on a wall surface, the gas-purifying gas purifier 620 is installed at a predetermined distance from the wall surface, The air flow path can be ensured and the air can flow and purify through the front and wall side.

The wall-mounted gas purifier 620 is advantageous because it can be used as a decoration and a teaching material by displaying pictures, photographs, figures, maps, letters, and the like, and requires no additional installation space.

10 is a conceptual diagram showing a screen-type gas purifying apparatus according to the present invention.

In the present invention, a screen-type gas purifier 630 capable of moving to a desired place for purifying indoor air can be provided.

The screen-type gas purifier 630 may be composed of a plurality of gas-purifying element aggregates including a separate frame. The gas-purifying gas purifier 630 may be a panel type modular gas- Or a folding part 631 having a structure that can be folded or unfolded by bonding with a flexible material such as a fabric as in a conventional folding screen.

The screen-type gas purifier 630 can move to a place where air purification is required to purify the air. In addition, the fold-type gas purifier 630 can self-stand by spreading or folding the folding part 631 and spreading the required width on the floor surface , A movable partition, a wall ornament, a sunshine or a visor blocking the sight line, and folded and folded to easily serve as a conventional screen.

11 is a conceptual diagram showing a partitioning type gas purifying apparatus according to the present invention.

The gas-purifying sludge matrix module having the gas-purifying sludge matrix 100 and the outer frame 500 according to the present invention is not limited to the stationary partition, but may also be a simple partition-type self-contained gas purifier 640 < / RTI >

A supporting means 641 such as a supporting member or a straining material for moving the gas purifying sieve 100 according to the present invention to a required position and standing on the floor is disposed on the outer frame or the supporting member, Of course, it can be used as a partitioning and covering means for a portable liver, which separates the boundaries between a table and a desk in a public dining room, a library, and the like.

12 is a conceptual diagram showing a fan-shaped gas purifier according to the present invention.

12 includes a fan 651 and at least one desorbing part 652 that flows in the gas, and the desorbing part 652 is provided with a fan 651, A fan type gas purifier (not shown) configured to be able to repeatedly couple and disassemble the gas purifying sieve 100 to the protection net 654 that houses the driving unit casing and / or the rotary vane 653 of the fan 651 650). The gas-purifying sludge matrix 100 may be provided on either the front surface of the rotary vane 653 on which a static pressure is formed or the rear surface of the rotary vane 653 on which a negative pressure is formed, or on both sides.

The gas-purifying sludge matrix 100 is formed in a volume shape having an accommodating space therein. Usually, the gas-insolating sludge matrix 100 is detached by removing the desorbing portion 652, And in case dust is required to be removed due to yellow dust or the like, the desiccant 652 can be coupled to the fan 651 for dust removal by using the gas purification body 100 for purification.

The gas purifying apparatus according to the present invention may further include a ventilator (not shown) and at least one desiccant which flows through the gas and is mainly used for ventilation, (Not shown) having a structure capable of repeatedly bonding and disassembling the gas-purifying sludge matrix to the frame and / or the protective net can be constituted.

Since the gas purifier for gas purification is generally exposed in the absence of an external casing, and the fan and the fan are frequently repeatedly operated and stopped, the gas purifier of the fan type and the fan type generally has a filter member such as a woven fabric, The dust collected on the surface of the filter member at the time of shutting down and restarting is separated and flowed backward, and there is a great possibility of re-contamination.

On the other hand, in the gas-purifying sludge matrix of the present invention, dust is trapped in the inside of the ciliary layer, and the inside of the ciliary layer is buffered without direct action of a sudden gas flow, so that the possibility of separation and backflow of collected dust is low and stable.

In addition, on the inlet side of the fan 651 and the main body 100 for gas purification provided on the front surface and / or the rear surface of the ventilator, a cross-sectional shape of the flow path whose cross- The backflow of dust can be minimized even when shutting down and restarting. The backflow prevention part 655 is composed of a mesh body 100 for gas purification provided with a mesh or a ciliary layer of the present invention. In the case of applying the gas purification body 100 of the present invention, The cilia layer formed in the backflow prevention portion 655 can be disposed so as to face the volumetric gas purification body 100 side of the volume type so as to collect dust during the backwash flow and to minimize the dust outflow.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various embodiments of the present invention described above may be combined or substituted, and that the constituent elements of the invention may be applied to other embodiments.

In the foregoing, the present invention has been described in detail based on the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments and drawings, and the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the content of the following claims.

100 ... Gas purification filaments 110, 110a, 110b ... Support
111, 111a, 111b ... through holes 120, 120a, 120b, ...,
200 ... Ciliary layer 201 ... Fixed end
202 ... free end 210 ... cilia
300 ... filter 400 ... charge induction means
410 ... belt member 420 ... rotating member
430, 431 ... friction member 500 ... outer frame
610 ... Window type gas purifier 611 ... window frame
612 ... window frame 613 ... ventilation fan
620 ... wall-mounted gas purifier 621 ... wall-mounted means
630 ... screen air cleaner 631 ... folding unit
640 ... cuboid type gas purifying device 641 ... supporting means
650 ... Fan type gas purifier 651 ... Fan
652 ... detachable portion 653 ... rotatable blade
654 ... protection net 655 ... reverse flow prevention part

Claims (13)

A support; And
And a ciliary layer formed of a plurality of cilia, the ciliary layer having a fixed end having one end fixed to the support and a free end not fixed to the support,
Wherein said support is adapted to maintain an array of ciliary layers. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the ciliary layer
Wherein the ciliability layer is composed of at least two kinds of cilia which are different from each other in at least one of an elongation percentage, an elasticity, a shape, a thickness, a length, a material, an electric resistance and an electric charge. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the support comprises:
Wherein the support is a mesh support having a plurality of through holes, a planar support having an airtight structure, and a support having a relatively long length in comparison with a thickness or width of the support. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the ciliary layer
Wherein the cilia are bent toward the support and adhered to each other and laminated to narrow the gap between the cilia and the sludge in the gas is squeezed from the gap between the cilia and collected. Gas matrix for gas purification. The method according to claim 1,
The filter element of claim 1, further comprising a filter having a plurality of filter holes formed therein for collecting and collecting dust in the gas. The method according to claim 1,
The cilia,
And a metal nano material for inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the ciliary layer
And collecting the dust by an electric action. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the ciliary layer
Characterized in that the cilia comprises two or more kinds of cilia having different charging characteristics, and one kind of cilia functions as a charging induction means with respect to different kinds of cilia. 9. A gas purifying apparatus comprising the gas-purifying sludge matrix according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
And at least one skin member selected from a woven fabric having a plurality of pores, a nonwoven fabric, a mesh, and a perforated plate,
The skin material,
Characterized in that the gas purifying filaments are protected and the aesthetic appearance is improved. 9. A gas purifying apparatus comprising the gas-purifying sludge matrix according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
Wherein the gas purifier is a window type installed in an open part of a window and collecting dust in the outside air in the process of introducing the outside air into the room. 9. A gas purifying apparatus comprising the gas-purifying sludge matrix according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
Wherein the gas-
A wall-mounted type installed on a wall by means of wall-mounted means capable of installing a plate-like structure on a wall, and a folding-type wall-standing type standing upright on the floor according to a state of being opened through folding or folding of two or more gas- Or a movable partition type which is supported so as to be able to stand on a floor surface through supporting means for supporting the upper structure at the bottom. 9. A gas purifying apparatus comprising the gas-purifying sludge matrix according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A fan that flows through the gas;
At least one desorption section,
Wherein,
Wherein the gas purifying use is capable of repeatedly engaging and disassembling the gas purifying sludge matrix to and from the driving unit casing of the fan and / or the protection net receiving the rotary vane. 9. A gas purifying apparatus comprising the gas-purifying sludge matrix according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A ventilator for flowing and ventilating the gas;
At least one desorption section,
Wherein,
And the gas purifying sintered body can be repeatedly joined and disassembled to the frame and / or the protective net of the ventilator.

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