KR20170047699A - Adhes the rice husks. Molded panel. - Google Patents

Adhes the rice husks. Molded panel. Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170047699A
KR20170047699A KR1020150148098A KR20150148098A KR20170047699A KR 20170047699 A KR20170047699 A KR 20170047699A KR 1020150148098 A KR1020150148098 A KR 1020150148098A KR 20150148098 A KR20150148098 A KR 20150148098A KR 20170047699 A KR20170047699 A KR 20170047699A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
powder
polymer adhesive
panel
air
air bag
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150148098A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
송화섭
Original Assignee
송화섭
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 송화섭 filed Critical 송화섭
Priority to KR1020150148098A priority Critical patent/KR20170047699A/en
Publication of KR20170047699A publication Critical patent/KR20170047699A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02405Floor panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a panel formed with rice hull attachment which is an attachment of a mixture of polymer adhesive or wheat flour paste and a polymer adhesive after rice hull or rice hull with charcoal powder are mixed with yellow soil powder. According to the present invention, a polymer adhesive is diluted with rice hull, charcoal powder, and yellow soil powder in a mixture mixed with one to two types in the rice hull, and then a large quantity of an air bag formed inside a structure by injecting high temperature and high pressure steam in a frame forming a flat surface. As such, an insulation panel and an insulation pad are manufactured wherein insulation effect by air convection inside the air bag is maintained by the insulation panel and an air layer is formed inside the insulation pad. In addition, when the insulation pad is compressed at high pressure with elevated temperature, the manufactured panel is able to be used for plywood.

Description

Panel made by bonding and molding rice husk. {Omitted}

The present invention relates to a panel to which rice hulls are adhered and molded. More specifically, the present invention relates to a panel in which rice hulls are mixed with one or two of charcoal powder and loess powder, After mixing either the two or only the polymer adhesive as an adhesive component, dilute in the rice husk and rice husk mixture. Heat the mixed, diluted components at 100-110 ° C with high temperature steam and cool. And a panel used as an insulation and a floor and a wall which are subjected to one to three processes during the compression process.

In the case of panel, flat plate with constant size is used as plywood and heat insulating material for furniture and interior decoration. It is used for various functions and applications such as rubber panel for press block, and materials are different according to each application.

In the case of the conventional plywood, after the wood is cut into a paper form and cut to a size suitable for the size after drying, the adhesive is applied between the at least one prepreg of the prepreg and the adhesive containing the additives (the weight agent and the curing agent) It is manufactured in various forms such as a method of producing by hot pressure and a medium density fiberboard (MDF) in which sawdust is attached at high pressure. In addition, in the case of interior decoration agent, it is used in the form of using gypsum board. In the case of external road flooring, cement block or tire powder was bonded with a polymer adhesive such as urethane. In case of building interior materials including rice hulls, rice husk, resin, white cement. Or a soluble silicate, and the built-in agent is produced by compression-molding and drying the rice husk mixture in the form of a plate. The method of manufacturing the rice hull board and the manufacturing method thereof In the case of a rice hull board, a variety of methods are used, including a technique of coating rice hull by mixing paraffin chloride, borax, rosin and sodium silicate with an emulsifier.

KR10-1299152 Building interior material including rice husks A method for remanufacturing a rice hull board and a rice hull board manufactured thereby. A far-infrared-emitting rice hull board and a method for manufacturing the same.

Disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior arts are that mixed compression molding of various kinds of compounds compared with panels made of conventional plywood, board and the like, compared with conventional materials in strength and surface treatment as a whole, There is no way to use it as a material for indoor furniture and insulation after panel manufacturing. As mentioned in Korean Patent Publication No. 2000-0030199 Far-Infrared Rays and Manufacturing Method, 95% of the domestic demand wood is imported, and due to the global phenomenon, there is no increase in the supply amount due to the increase of wood demand As a substitute for wood, it is expected to produce about 1 million tons per year for the purpose of reducing the generation of carbon dioxide by clean production environment by reducing the generation of air pollutants caused by the production of panels for furniture use and also insulating materials such as styrofoam. In the present invention, a construction heat insulating material is used. It is made of various types of panels such as interior decoration and furniture.

Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, The loess and charcoal powder crushed to a size of 1 ~ 0.01 에 on the surface of the rice husk was placed and fixed, and the charcoal powder and the loess powder were fixed on the surface of the rice husk, and the adhesion of the polymer adhesive to the rice husk surface was facilitated After the emulsifying agent is added, either one of the polymer adhesive or the wheat flour paste is mixed with the charcoal powder and the chaff mixed with the loess powder, and then the whole is coated with the outer coating, and then the mixture is injected into a mold having a constant thickness And injecting steam of 100 to 110 DEG C into a mold to form a large amount of air layer on the panel. When the compression is performed strongly in the mold of the structure for commercialization at the high temperature state formed above, the strength and the structure of the panel which can be used as the building interior or furniture are formed, and also the strength of the panel is weakened. It is characterized by the use of building insulation with a cushion containing a certain amount of air inside the structure which maintains the heat insulation effect of the rice husk during drying, and a panel composed of a flooring with a cushion.

In the present invention, an operation of spraying the emulsifier of the polymer adhesive onto the surface of the first rice husk is performed by using only the rice husk or fixing one or two of the yellow coarse and charcoal powder on the surface of the rice husk. Secondary polymer adhesive is diluted and coated at the same rate as a certain thickness by emulsifying agent in the rice husk. After the operation, the rice husks prepared by compressing and drying the rice husk mixed with one or two kinds of rice husk, charcoal and loess powder are attached It is about a panel. It is used to produce plywood and building insulation for architectural, interior decoration using agricultural byproduct easily obtained in our country. By injecting steam of 100 ~ 110 ℃ in a flat form frame, And a space having an air layer of the material is formed on the inner wall of the structure. Therefore, since the application pressure is not added after the molding, a panel for heat insulation is manufactured using the heat insulating effect generated by a space formed in a large amount inside the structure, When the pressure of high compression is added, the strength of the compressed structure is increased. Characterized in that the manufacture of charge.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of (a) rice husk, (b) charcoal powder, (c) loess powder, (d) polymer adhesive or flour paste (e) air bag.
2 is a sectional view of the plywood of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of the insulating material of the present invention.
4 is a sectional view of the kiln in which the mixed powder is aged with a high-temperature steam in the present invention.
* Explanation of the symbols used in the main parts of the drawings
a: chaff
b: Charcoal powder
c: loess powder
d: polymer adhesive, or flour paste
e: air bag
f: steam inlet
g: steam outlet
h: Molding mold.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. (b) charcoal powder, (c) loess powder, (d) polymer adhesive or flour paste. (e) Location of the bladder The overall composition ratio of the blend of the blend is 40 to 80% of the ratio of the rice husk to the weight of the mixed blend before drying, 20 to 30% of the blend of the polymer adhesive and the emulsifier or wheat glue, The proportion of wheat flour is composed of 100 ~ 70% of polymer adhesive and 0 ~ 30% of wheat flour. In flour paste, the specific gravity of flour is 40% and the specific gravity of water is 60%. Mixture of loess powder and charcoal powder or one of two kinds to make a whole structure at a rate of 10 ~ 30% Mixing ratio to weight 40 ~ 80% of rice husk to weight: one or two of loess powder or charcoal powder 0 to 30% of mixing ratio: Mixture of polymer adhesive and emulsifying agent or mixture of wheat flour 20 to 30% to prepare 100% mixture as a whole

In order to mix the prepared mixture in an equal ratio, the components other than the polymer adhesive and the emulsifier or the wheat flour were mixed using a blender. After the primary work of mixing the whole components at a uniform ratio, the mixture was mixed with a primary emulsifier A step of injecting and mixing a polymer adhesive and a step of injecting a polymer adhesive when a flour paste is added and a flour paste after a dilution process and a diluting step; By running. The mixture is completely mixed and diluted to form a gel state, and the resulting gel-like mixture is spread on the bottom of a certain size and shape to a uniform thickness on the injection mold. (I) is placed on the kiln (g) where the steam of 100 to 110 ° C is sprayed, and the steam of 100 to 110 ° C is supplied to the scraper after the second step is executed. Injected at the steam inlet (f). jet. At the high temperature, the third step is carried out to melt the flour paste and the polymer adhesive and the third step to dissolve the polymer adhesive, and the structure subjected to the third step is rapidly cooled and dried, so that the inside of the structure Forming a structure to form a plurality of air pockets (e). As a function of preserving the original shape of the formed structure, the structure is rapidly cooled and dried, so that a large number of air pockets (e) are formed in the interior as shown in FIG. 3 by a structure having a stretch ratio by a polymer adhesive and a cushion by an air bag To form the plane of the structure. The plane of the structure formed above prevents the heat from being transmitted to the bottom due to the heat insulating property of the rice hood when installed in the lower part of the hot water pipe of the room and the heat transferred to the bottom part is formed in the air pocket e formed inside the structure of Fig. A cold air is located at the bottom and a warm air is generated at the upper part by the heat generated by the heat transmitted from the upper part to form an air bag having a structure in which hot air is positioned at the upper part, The effect of blocking the convection phenomenon is generated. The structure of the panel having the heat insulating function by the effect of performing the heat insulating layer inside the panel due to the interruption of the convection phenomenon of the air in the above-mentioned air bag. The temperature transferred from the floor at the upper part of the warmer is kept warm in the inside of the insulating material. It is characterized by a structure that performs a secondary effect of blocking the function of transferring the cooling temperature upwards and blocking heat transmission,

According to the present invention, by injecting steam of 100 to 110 ° C into the structure, it is possible to effect the primary curing of the polymer adhesive and the flour paste mixed in the structure, and the effect of melting the polymer adhesive not fully cured by the heat, The polymeric adhesive performs a wide volume contact with the chaff, and the charcoal powder and the loess powder within the structure, and injects a large amount of water vapor into the mixture by the high-temperature high-pressure steam injected into the mixture In the structure in which the structure swells up and the structure of the rice husk forms a bulge shape, a structure is formed which forms a lot of space between the rice husks, and the structure in which the structure of the high temperature and high pressure steam is cooled, To form a heat insulating effect of a structure having many cushions containing a large amount of air bladders When the warmed structure is compressed to a high pressure before being cooled, the adhesive which has made contact with the inside of the structure having a large volume due to the expansion due to heat is pressed between the intergrowth space and the charcoal powder loess powder A large volume of chaff and charcoal powder is dispersed among the loess powder. It acts to keep the strong adhesion strength after squeezing the rice husk and cooling and drying. It forms a structure that forms the strength and structure of the plywood The present invention relates to a panel in which a rice husk is adhered and molded.

Claims (2)

Mixing ratio to make structure 40 to 80% by weight of rice husk: 0 to 30% of mixture of two or three of loess powder or charcoal powder: mixing weight of polymer adhesive and emulsifier or mixing flour paste 20 to 30%
As shown in Fig. 3, a structure having a large air bag (e) formed inside the structure and having a stretch by a polymer adhesive and a cushion by an air bag, ≪ / RTI >
Due to the expansion due to heat, the adhesive, which has made contact with the inside of the structure of a large volume, undergoes a transfer phenomenon between the space between the chaff and the charcoal powder ocher powder inside the structure due to the pressure at the upper part. The function of dispersing the powder between the yellow loess powder is effected. After the compression of the rice husk, the strong bond strength is maintained during the cooling and drying. The structure for forming the strength and structure of the plywood is formed. Molded panel.
The structure is subjected to rapid cooling and drying after injecting steam at a temperature of 100 to 110 ° C to form a structure in which a large amount of air pockets (e) are formed in the structure by high-pressure steam between the mixed powders, , The structure is structured to have a stretch ratio by a polymer adhesive and a cushion by an air bag, so that a flat surface of a structure which forms many air pockets (e) inside as shown in FIG. 3 . The plane of the structure formed above is a structure in which a heat insulating effect is generated by the effect of blocking the convection phenomenon for the heat transfer of air when installed in the lower part of the hot water pipe of the room.
KR1020150148098A 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 Adhes the rice husks. Molded panel. KR20170047699A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150148098A KR20170047699A (en) 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 Adhes the rice husks. Molded panel.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150148098A KR20170047699A (en) 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 Adhes the rice husks. Molded panel.

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KR20170047699A true KR20170047699A (en) 2017-05-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220154096A (en) 2020-03-16 2022-11-21 닛폰 고도시 코포레이션 Separators for electrochemical devices and electrochemical devices
KR20230027005A (en) 2020-07-01 2023-02-27 닛폰 고도시 코포레이션 Separators for aluminum electrolytic capacitors and aluminum electrolytic capacitors

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220154096A (en) 2020-03-16 2022-11-21 닛폰 고도시 코포레이션 Separators for electrochemical devices and electrochemical devices
KR20230027005A (en) 2020-07-01 2023-02-27 닛폰 고도시 코포레이션 Separators for aluminum electrolytic capacitors and aluminum electrolytic capacitors

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