KR20170046393A - Living things care system and care method - Google Patents

Living things care system and care method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170046393A
KR20170046393A KR1020150146675A KR20150146675A KR20170046393A KR 20170046393 A KR20170046393 A KR 20170046393A KR 1020150146675 A KR1020150146675 A KR 1020150146675A KR 20150146675 A KR20150146675 A KR 20150146675A KR 20170046393 A KR20170046393 A KR 20170046393A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
incubator
humidity
temperature
gas concentration
living
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150146675A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
임종훈
Original Assignee
임종훈
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 임종훈 filed Critical 임종훈
Priority to KR1020150146675A priority Critical patent/KR20170046393A/en
Publication of KR20170046393A publication Critical patent/KR20170046393A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/0227—Battery cages for piglets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
    • F24F11/0012—
    • F24F11/0017—

Abstract

A living child care system according to the present invention in which a gas concentration, a temperature and a humidity which are optimized for the care of a living thing are set and a predetermined gas concentration, temperature and humidity are automatically controlled, includes an incubator in which living organisms are accommodated, Temperature, and humidity of the inside of the incubator, an air conditioning unit for adjusting the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity inside the incubator, and a gas concentration, temperature, and humidity inside the predetermined incubator, , And a controller for comparing the humidity and controlling the operation of the air conditioner in accordance with the comparison result.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention < RTI ID = 0.0 > [0001]

The present invention relates to a living child care system and a living child care method, and more particularly, to a piglet incubation system and a piglet incubation method for safely nursing a young piglet from 7 to 60 days of age in an optimized environment.

Generally, pigs raised in farms are grouped, so they are not resistant to disease and should provide different childcare environments for each stage of growth.

In addition, compared to other livestock, pigs produce a large amount of odorous substances such as ammonia in the manure, and a large amount of dust is generated from the dust and feed due to the pig activity, and the air in the pigs is easily contaminated. In addition, the pond of a python without a window of a python is mainstream recently, and the pollution degree of the air inside the python is becoming more intense.

Particularly, piglets belonging to 7 to 60 days of age are weak in immunity, so there is a need to establish special attention and optimal childcare environment.

However, since the state of the piglet is visually observed by the user and the temperature, humidity and gas concentration in the pig farm are controlled depending on the experience of the piglet according to the user's experience, the user is very careful Even though the development of the piglet is determined according to the user's experience, seriously, there is a problem that the piglet reaches the mortal.

Korean Patent No. 0799372 (2008. 01. 31. Announcement)

An object of the present invention is to provide a living child care system and a method of organism care which set gas concentration, temperature and humidity that are optimized for the care of a living organism, and automatically control a predetermined gas concentration, temperature and humidity.

The present invention provides a living childcare system comprising: an incubator which is made up of a housing and accommodates living organisms therein; a detection unit for detecting gas concentration, temperature and humidity inside the incubator; an air conditioning unit Temperature and humidity in the incubator and the gas concentration, temperature and humidity of the inside of the incubator at present, and controlling the driving of the air conditioner according to the comparison result.

Wherein the air conditioning unit includes an exhaust fan for exhausting the inside of the incubator to regulate the gas concentration in the incubator, a cooling fan for lowering the temperature inside the incubator, a heater for raising the temperature inside the incubator, A drying fan for lowering the humidity, and a humidifier for raising the humidity inside the incubator.

The living creature daycare system may further include a control box in which the control unit is installed and exposed to an outer wall of the incubator.

The control box includes an input unit for allowing the user to set the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity of the incubator, a gas concentration, temperature and humidity of the incubator, a gas concentration, a temperature and a humidity of a current incubator, Temperature, and humidity of the inside of the incubator, and a result of comparing the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity of the inside of the incubator with the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity of the inside of the incubator.

The gas concentration may be set to a concentration of 2000 to 2500 ppm of CO 2, a temperature of 26 to 35 ° C, and a humidity of 55 to 60%.

In the meantime, the living organism incubation method according to the present invention includes a setting step of setting a gas concentration, a temperature and a humidity in an incubator in which a living organism is accommodated, a detection step of detecting a current gas concentration, temperature and humidity in the incubator, Temperature and humidity of the inside of the incubator and the gas concentration, temperature and humidity of the inside of the incubator are compared with each other, and the gas concentration, temperature and humidity inside the incubator are controlled according to the comparison result.

The inside of the incubator can be evacuated when the concentration of the gas in the incubator is detected to be higher than the gas concentration in the incubator.

The temperature of the inside of the incubator can be lowered by driving the cooling fan when the temperature inside the incubator is detected to be higher than the temperature inside the predetermined incubator.

The temperature inside the incubator can be raised by driving the heater when the temperature inside the incubator is lower than the predetermined temperature inside the incubator.

The humidity inside the incubator can be lowered by driving the drying fan when the humidity inside the incubator is detected to be higher than the humidity inside the incubator.

If the humidity of the inside of the incubator is lower than the humidity of the inside of the incubator, the humidity of the inside of the incubator can be raised by driving the humidifier.

The gas concentration may be set to 2000 to 2500 ppm of CO 2, the temperature may be set to 26 to 35 ° C, and the humidity may be set to 55 to 60%.

Since the living organism care system and the living organism care method according to the present invention automatically control the gas concentration, the temperature and the humidity of the inside of the incubator according to the predetermined gas concentration, the temperature and the humidity, it is possible not only to prevent the dead of life, And the productivity can be improved.

1 is a perspective view briefly showing a living child care system according to the present embodiment.
2 is a block diagram briefly showing a configuration of a living child care system according to the present embodiment.
3 is a front view showing the exterior of a control box of a living child care system according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a method of organism care in accordance with the present embodiment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a living body care system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

In addition, the present invention can be applied to a system for saving the lives of pigs, cows, goats, goose, ducks and other livestock and, if necessary, newborns. Hereinafter, do.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view briefly showing a living child care system according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram briefly showing a configuration of a living child care system according to the present embodiment.

1 and 2, the life childcare system according to the present embodiment may include an incubator 100, an air conditioning unit 400, a detection unit 500, and a control unit 600.

The incubator 100 may be made of a housing. The incubator 100 is subjected to a mortar treatment of a mesh and a cement to a mold frame of a urethane board, so that the incubator 100 is safe from corrosion and corrosion, and can improve heat insulation, waterproofing and durability. Although not shown, the incubator 100 may include a door for accessing living creatures, and a window for allowing the user to observe the inside of the incubator 100. [

The air conditioning unit 400 is for controlling the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity of the inside of the incubator 100. The air conditioning unit 400 includes an exhaust fan 410, a cooling fan 430, a heater 450, A fan 470, and a humidifier 490.

The exhaust fan 410 exhausts the interior of the incubator 100 when the concentration of the gas in the incubator 100, particularly the concentration of carbon dioxide, is higher than a predetermined gas concentration. The cooling fan 430 cools the inside of the incubator 100 when the temperature inside the incubator 100 is higher than a preset temperature. The cooling fan 430 may be configured to discharge hot air inside the incubator 100 to the outside of the incubator 100 or to introduce cold air outside the incubator 100 into the incubator 100. The heater 450 heats the inside of the incubator 100 when the temperature inside the incubator 100 is low. The heater 450 may be an electric heating coil installed on the bottom of the incubator 100, a hot water boiler, or the like. The drying fan 470 exhausts the inside of the incubator 100 to lower the humidity inside the incubator 100 when the humidity inside the incubator 100 is higher than a predetermined humidity. In some cases, the heater 450 may be driven together to lower the humidity inside the incubator 100. The humidifier 490 raises the humidity inside the incubator 100 when the humidity inside the incubator 100 is lower than a preset humidity.

The detection unit 500 may be installed inside the incubator 100. The detection unit 500 detects the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity inside the incubator 100. The detection unit 500 includes a gas sensor 510 for measuring the gas concentration in the incubator 100, in particular, a concentration of carbon dioxide, a temperature sensor 530 for measuring the temperature inside the incubator, And a humidity sensor 550 for measuring the humidity.

The control unit 600 is connected to the detection unit 500 and the air conditioning unit 400. The control unit 600 compares the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity of the incubator 100 with the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity of the present incubator 100 detected by the detection unit 500, And controls the driving of the air conditioning unit 400. The control unit 600 may be installed in the control box 200 and installed on the outer wall of the incubator 100. The control box 200 may be connected to the main computer 300 through a wired or wireless communication module. The user can monitor the driving state and the like of the entire air conditioning unit 400 at home in real time through the main computer 300 and perform firmware update of the control unit 600 and the like.

3 is a front view showing the exterior of a control box of a living child care system according to the present embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 3, an input unit and a display unit may be provided on a front surface of the control box 200 exposed to the outer wall of the incubator 100.

The input unit allows the user to set the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity of the incubator 100.

That is, the input unit includes a gas setting button 211 for allowing the user to select the setting of the gas concentration, a temperature setting button 212 for allowing the user to select the setting of the temperature, a humidity And a setting button 213.

In addition, the input unit may include a level button 214 for adjusting each set value, and a save button 215 for storing each set value.

The input unit includes a gas deviation button 211c for allowing the user to check the deviation between the predetermined gas concentration and the current gas concentration, a temperature deviation button 212c for allowing the user to check the deviation between the predetermined temperature and the current temperature, And a humidity deviation button 213c for allowing the user to confirm the deviation between the predetermined humidity and the current humidity.

On the other hand, the display unit displays the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity of the incubator 100, and the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity of the incubator 100 at present.

That is, the display section displays the set gas display window 211b in which the predetermined gas concentration is displayed, the set temperature display window 212b in which the predetermined temperature is displayed, the set humidity display window 213b in which the predetermined humidity is displayed, A current gas display window 211c, a current temperature display window 212c in which the current temperature is displayed, and a current humidity display window 213c in which the current humidity is displayed.

The display unit also displays the result of comparison between the gas concentration, the temperature and the humidity of the incubator 100 set in advance, and the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity within the incubator 100 at present.

That is, when the current gas concentration is higher than the predetermined gas concentration as a result of comparison between the gas concentration, the temperature, and the humidity in the incubator 100 and the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity in the incubator 100, A low-temperature warning lamp 233 which is turned on when the present temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, and a low-temperature warning lamp 233 when the present humidity is higher than a predetermined humidity A high humidity warning lamp 234 that is turned on and a low humidity warning lamp 235 that is turned on when the current humidity is lower than a predetermined humidity.

In this regard, the input unit displays a gas warning release button 231a for turning off the gas warning lamp 231 after the user confirms the gas warning lamp 231, a user turns off the high-temperature warning lamp 232 after confirming the high- A low temperature warning releasing button 233a for extinguishing the low temperature warning lamp 233 after the user confirms the low temperature warning lamp 233 and a high humidity warning lamp 234 after the user confirms the high humidity warning lamp 234, And a humidifying alarm releasing button 235a for extinguishing the humidifying alarm lamp 235 after confirming the low humidity warning lamp 235 by the user.

In addition, the display unit can display the driving state of the air conditioning unit 400. [ That is, the display unit includes an exhaust fan drive indicator lamp 251 that is turned on when the exhaust fan 410 is driven, a cooling fan drive indicator lamp 252 that is turned on when the cooling fan 430 is driven, A drying fan driving indicator 254 which is turned on when the drying fan 470 is driven and a humidifier driving indicator 255 which is turned on when the humidifier 490 is driven .

Hereinafter, a method of organism-care method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a method of organism care method according to the present embodiment.

First, the user can set the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity inside the incubator 100 by operating the input unit.

That is, the user selects the gas setting button 211. As the gas setting button 211 is selected, the set gas display window 211b may be flickered. The user can operate the level button 214 to set the gas concentration. The predetermined gas concentration, that is, the concentration of carbon dioxide, can be set to 2000 to 2500 ppm in consideration of the nursery environment of living organisms.

In addition, the user selects the temperature setting button 212. As the temperature setting button 212 is selected, the set temperature display window 212b may be flickered. The user can operate the level button 214 to set the temperature. The predetermined temperature may be set at 26 to 35 ° C in consideration of life.

In addition, the user selects the humidity setting button 213. When the humidity setting button 213 is selected, the setting humidity display window 213b may be flickered. The user can operate the level button 214 to set the humidity. The predetermined humidity may be set to 55 to 60% in consideration of life. (Step S10)

On the other hand, the detection unit 500 detects the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity in the incubator 100 at present. The current gas concentration is displayed on the current gas display window 211c, the current temperature is displayed on the current temperature display window 212c, and the current humidity is displayed on the current humidity display window 213c. (Step S20)

The control unit 600 controls the operation of the air conditioning unit 400 so that the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity inside the incubator 100 reach the predetermined gas concentration, temperature, and humidity in the incubator.

That is, the controller 600 compares the gas concentration in the incubator 100 with the predetermined gas concentration. (Step S31)

When the gas concentration in the incubator 100 is detected to be higher than the preset value, the gas warning lamp 231 is turned on, and the control unit 600 drives the exhaust fan 410. As the exhaust fan 410 is driven, the inside of the incubator 100 is exhausted, and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the incubator 100 can be maintained at a predetermined level of 2000 to 2500 ppm. (Step S311)

In addition, the controller 600 compares the temperature inside the incubator 100 with the preset temperature. (Step S32)

When the temperature inside the incubator 100 is detected to be higher than the predetermined value, the high temperature warning lamp 232 is turned on, and the controller 600 drives the cooling fan 430. As the cooling fan 430 is driven, the interior of the incubator 100 is cooled, and the temperature inside the incubator 100 can be maintained at a predetermined value of 26 to 35 ° C. (Step S321)

On the contrary, when the temperature inside the incubator 100 is detected to be lower than the preset value, the low temperature warning lamp 233 is turned on, and the controller 600 drives the heater 450. As the heater 450 is driven, the inside of the incubator 100 is heated, and the temperature inside the incubator 100 can be maintained at a predetermined value of 26 to 35 ° C. (Step S322)

In addition, the controller 600 compares the humidity inside the incubator 100 with the predetermined humidity. (Step S33)

When the humidity inside the incubator 100 is detected to be higher than the predetermined value, the high-humidity warning lamp 234 is turned on, and the controller 600 drives the drying fan 470. As the drying fan 470 is driven, the interior of the incubator 100 is dried and the humidity inside the incubator 100 can be maintained at a predetermined value of 55 to 60%. (Step S331)

On the other hand, when the humidity inside the incubator 100 is detected to be lower than the predetermined value, the low humidity warning lamp 235 is turned on, and the controller 600 drives the humidifier 490. As the humidifier 490 is driven, the humidity inside the incubator 100 is raised, and the humidity inside the incubator 100 can be maintained at a predetermined value of 55 to 60%. (Step S332)

On the other hand, the user operates the exhaust fan drive lamp 251, the cooling fan drive lamp 252, the heater drive lamp 253, the dry fan drive lamp 254, the humidifier drive lamp 253, And the driving state of the entire air conditioning unit 400 can be easily monitored.

In addition, the driving state of the air conditioning unit 400 can be monitored in real time by connecting the main computer 300 to the control box 200.

As described above, the living organism care system and the organism preservation method according to the present embodiment can prevent the dead organisms from being killed because the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity inside the incubator are automatically controlled according to the preset gas concentration, temperature and humidity It is possible to improve the growth of living things and improve the productivity.

100: incubator 400: air conditioning unit
410: exhaust fan 430: cooling fan
450: heater 470: drying fan
490: Humidifier 500: Detector
600:

Claims (12)

An incubator made up of a housing and containing a living organism therein;
A detector for detecting gas concentration, temperature, and humidity inside the incubator;
An air conditioning unit for adjusting the gas concentration, temperature, and humidity inside the incubator;
And a controller for comparing the gas concentration, temperature and humidity of the inside of the incubator with the gas concentration, temperature and humidity of the inside of the incubator at present and controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the comparison result Life - care system. The method according to claim 1,
The air-
An exhaust fan for exhausting the inside of the incubator to regulate the gas concentration in the incubator;
A cooling fan for lowering the temperature inside the incubator;
A heater for raising the temperature inside the incubator;
A drying fan for lowering the humidity inside the incubator;
And a humidifier for raising the humidity inside the incubator. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a control box in which the control unit is installed and exposed to an outer wall of the incubator. 3. The method of claim 2,
The control box
An input unit for allowing the user to set the gas concentration, the temperature, and the humidity of the incubator;
The temperature, the humidity of the incubator, the gas concentration, the temperature and the humidity of the incubator, the gas concentration, the temperature and the humidity of the incubator at present, the gas concentration, the temperature and the humidity of the inside of the predetermined incubator, And a display unit for displaying a comparison result of the living body child care system. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the gas concentration is set to 2000 to 2500 ppm of CO 2, the temperature is set to 26 to 35 ° C, and the humidity is set to 55 to 60%. A setting step of setting the gas concentration, temperature and humidity inside the incubator in which the organism is accommodated;
A detecting step of detecting a current gas concentration, temperature, and humidity inside the incubator;
A control step of comparing the gas concentration, the temperature and the humidity of the inside of the incubator with the gas concentration, the temperature and the humidity of the inside of the incubator at present and controlling the gas concentration, the temperature and the humidity of the inside of the incubator according to the comparison result Wherein said method comprises the steps of: The method according to claim 6,
And the inside of the incubator is evacuated when the gas concentration in the incubator is detected to be higher than the gas concentration in the incubator. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the temperature of the inside of the incubator is lowered by driving the cooling fan when the temperature inside the incubator is detected to be higher than the temperature inside the incubator. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the temperature of the inside of the incubator is raised by driving the heater when the temperature inside the incubator is lower than the temperature inside the incubator. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the humidity inside the incubator is lowered by driving the drying fan when the humidity inside the incubator is detected to be higher than the humidity inside the incubator. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the humidifier is driven to raise the humidity inside the incubator when the humidity inside the incubator is detected to be lower than the humidity inside the incubator. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the gas concentration is set to a concentration of CO2 of 2000 to 2500 ppm, a temperature of 26 to 35 DEG C, and a humidity of 55 to 60%.
KR1020150146675A 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Living things care system and care method KR20170046393A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200097934A (en) * 2019-02-11 2020-08-20 정다운 Control Panel for Pet Care Unit
KR20220168491A (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-23 최군식 Veal incubator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200097934A (en) * 2019-02-11 2020-08-20 정다운 Control Panel for Pet Care Unit
KR20220168491A (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-23 최군식 Veal incubator

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