KR20170045603A - Sensor device and method for configurating sensor network - Google Patents
Sensor device and method for configurating sensor network Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170045603A KR20170045603A KR1020150145392A KR20150145392A KR20170045603A KR 20170045603 A KR20170045603 A KR 20170045603A KR 1020150145392 A KR1020150145392 A KR 1020150145392A KR 20150145392 A KR20150145392 A KR 20150145392A KR 20170045603 A KR20170045603 A KR 20170045603A
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- sensor device
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- physical contact
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a sensor device, and more particularly, to a sensor device constituting a sensor network through physical contact between sensor devices and a sensor network construction method of the sensor device.
Recently, the use of sensors has been increasing with the development of the Internet Of Thing (IOT) technology. Accordingly, there is a growing need to develop a technology that can more conveniently constitute a sensor network composed of a plurality of sensors and more easily estimate the positional relationship of the sensors moved in the sensor network.
However, most of the conventional methods of configuring a sensor network have a difficulty in configuring a sensor network that can be easily changed because the sensor network is configured in software based on the distance between the sensors.
The present disclosure is intended to provide a sensor apparatus constituting a sensor network by registering a sensor apparatus through physical contact between sensor apparatuses and a sensor network constitution method of the sensor apparatus in order to constitute an easily variable sensor network.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sensor apparatus comprising: a sensor unit including a touch sensor for sensing physical contact between sensor devices; A communication unit for performing communication between the sensor devices; And performing communication with the registration association message associated with the registration of the second sensor device when physical contact between the first sensor device registered in advance in the sensor network and the second sensor device registered in the sensor network is detected And registering the second sensor device in the sensor network.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of configuring a sensor network of a sensor device, comprising: detecting physical contact between a first sensor device registered in advance in the sensor network and a second sensor device registering in the sensor network; And registering the second sensor device in the sensor network by performing communication for a registration association message associated with registration of the second sensor device when physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is detected Step < / RTI >
The sensor device according to an embodiment can configure a sensor network that is variable by configuring a sensor network in hardware through physical contact between the sensor devices, rather than configuring the sensor network by software.
In addition, the sensor device constitutes a sensor network through physical contact between the sensor devices and provides feedback on the sensor network, thereby allowing the user to easily understand the configuration process of the sensor network and easily cope with it.
Further, the sensor device determines the activation state of the structures according to the operation state of the sensor device, thereby making it possible to configure the sensor network with lower power.
1 is a block diagram showing a sensor device according to an embodiment.
2 is a diagram illustrating operational states of a sensor device according to an embodiment.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a plurality of sensor devices according to one embodiment.
4 is a diagram illustrating a method of registering a sensor device according to an embodiment in a sensor network.
5 shows a method of registering a sensor device according to an embodiment in a sensor network.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of configuring a sensor network of a sensor device according to an embodiment.
As used herein, the terminology used herein is intended to encompass all commonly used generic terms that may be considered while considering the functionality of the embodiments, but this may vary depending on the intent, custom or emergence of new techniques, etc., of those skilled in the art. Also, in certain cases, there may be a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning thereof will be described in the description of the corresponding invention. Therefore, it is intended that the terminology used herein should be interpreted relative to its actual meaning and scope throughout this specification, rather than the nomenclature.
The present invention relates to a sensor apparatus constituting a sensor network. A sensor device means an electronic device including one or more sensors for sensing a physical quantity or a change thereof, and a sensor network means a network composed of one or more sensor devices. According to an embodiment, the sensor device may be the sensor module itself comprising one or more sensors, or it may be an electronic device comprising the sensor module. Herein, the apparatus includes a device, an apparatus, a terminal, a user equipment, a mobile station, a mobile terminal, a user terminal, a subscriber station, May be referred to by other terms such as a wireless device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a handheld device, and the like.
In one embodiment, the sensor network may include one or more sensor devices, one or more user devices, and one or more sensor management servers. At this time, the sensor device, the user device, and the sensor management server may be connected to each other through a network, either in a wired or wireless manner.
The user device refers to a user's electronic device connected to the sensor device and / or the sensor management server to perform communication. For example, the user device may be a smart phone, a personal computer connected to the sensor management server and performing communication. In one embodiment, the user device may receive information (e.g., ID information, location information, etc.) for each sensor in the sensor network from the sensor management server and may send a user command for configuring and disabling the sensor network to the sensor management server And various information including the sensing result of each sensor device can be received from the sensor management server.
The sensor management server means a server that manages sensor devices in a sensor network. The sensor management server registers a user apparatus and a sensor apparatus by giving an ID, and can perform communication with them. In addition, the sensor management server can receive and process the sensing result of the sensor device.
The sensor device will be described in detail below with reference to Figs.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a
1, the
The
In one embodiment, the
The
The
In one embodiment, when the physical contact between the
The
The
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a
2 is a diagram illustrating operational states of the
Referring to FIG. 2, the
When the
The
3 to 5 illustrate a method of registering or unregistering a sensor device in a sensor network constituted by two sensor devices (for example, the
3 to 5, the
In one embodiment, the first and
4 is a diagram illustrating a method of registering a sensor device according to an embodiment in a sensor network.
4, the sensor network may include a
Physical contact may occur between the
In the case where the contact detection sensor is a proximity sensor (for example, a proximity sensor using a current change due to influence of magnetism, a proximity sensor using an optical sensor or the like, a proximity sensor using a change in capacitance, etc.) The
In the case where the contact detection sensor is a vibration sensor (for example, a mechanical vibration sensor or the like) for sensing vibration of the sensor device, each of the
In one embodiment, each
When a physical contact between the sensor devices is detected, each
For example, as shown, when a physical contact between the
4, the sensor device can estimate the relative position between the sensor devices when the release of the physical contact between the sensor devices is sensed after the sensor device is registered in the sensor network via the physical contact. In one embodiment, if the release of a physical contact between the
For example, the
In one embodiment, the position sensor is activated only after a physical contact between the sensor devices is sensed, after the sensor device is registered with the sensor network via physical contact, to sense the position of the sensor device. For example, the position sensor of the
5 is a diagram illustrating a method of deregistering a sensor device according to an embodiment in a sensor network.
The sensor network between the sensor devices can still be maintained even if the release of the physical contact between the sensor devices is sensed after the sensor device is registered in the sensor network via physical contact, as in the upper left of Fig. However, if the distance between the sensor devices is outside the communication range of each sensor device, the sensor network between the sensor devices may not be maintained. For example, if the second sensor network is out of the communicable distance after being registered in the sensor network, registration of the
5, when the physical contact between the sensor devices is detected again after the release of the physical contact between the sensor device registered in the sensor network and the other sensor device is detected through the physical contact as in the upper right of Fig. 5, The sensor device can be deregistered from the sensor network. For example, after the release of the physical contact between the
6 is a flowchart of a method of configuring a sensor network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be executed on at least one of the first sensor device, the second sensor device, and a separate sensor device (e.g., a control server) capable of controlling the first sensor device and the second sensor device. In the following, it will be described that the sensor device, including the devices described above, executes the respective steps of the method. In FIG. 6, description about the same contents as those described in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be omitted.
Referring to FIG. 6, the method includes sensing physical contact (SlO). In step S10, the sensor device can sense physical contact between the first sensor device previously registered in the sensor network and the second sensor device for registering in the sensor network.
In one embodiment, the sensor device can sense a physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device based on the distance between the first sensor device and the second sensor device. In another embodiment, the sensor device can sense a physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device based on the vibration intensity of the first sensor device.
The method also includes registering the sensor device in the sensor network (S20). In step S20, when the sensor device detects a physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device, it performs communication with the registration association message associated with the registration of the second sensor device, You can register on the network. Here, the registration association message may include a registration request message or a registration rejection message, which is a response message to the registration request message generated in the first sensor device, and a registration request message generated in the second sensor device.
In one embodiment, the sensor device may register the second sensor device in the sensor network as a leaf sensor device of the first sensor device.
In addition, the method may further include estimating a relative position between the sensor devices (S30). In step S30, when the release of the physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is sensed, the sensor device obtains the first position information of the first sensor device and the second position information of the second sensor device The relative position between the first sensor device and the second sensor device can be estimated.
In addition, the method may further include a step (S40) of deregistering the sensor device in the sensor network. In step S40, the sensor device can unregister the second sensor device from the sensor network if physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is detected again.
In addition, the method of configuring the sensor network according to the embodiments described above can be at least partially implemented in a computer program and recorded in a computer-readable recording medium. In the recording medium according to the embodiments, a program for implementing a method of configuring a sensor network is recorded, and the recording medium includes any kind of recording device capable of storing data that can be read by a computer. For example, the computer-readable recording medium includes a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like, and also includes a carrier wave (for example, And the like. The computer readable recording medium may also be distributed over a networked computer system so that computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed manner. In addition, functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the present embodiment may be easily understood by those skilled in the art to which this embodiment belongs.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. However, it should be understood that such modifications are within the technical scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
100: sensor device
1000: first sensor device
2000: second sensor device
Claims (20)
A sensor unit including a contact detection sensor for detecting a physical contact between the sensor devices;
A communication unit for performing communication between the sensor devices; And
Performing communication with a registration association message associated with registration of the second sensor device when a physical contact between the first sensor device and a second sensor device for registering with the sensor network is sensed, And a controller for registering in the sensor network,
Wherein the first sensor device is a sensor device previously registered in the sensor network.
Wherein the registration association message comprises:
And a registration permission message or a registration rejection message which is a response message to the registration request message generated in the first sensor device and the registration request message generated in the second sensor device.
Wherein the contact detection sensor comprises:
A proximity sensor for sensing an approach of the sensor device,
Wherein,
And wherein the first sensor device senses the physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device based on a distance between the first sensor device and the second sensor device.
Wherein the contact detection sensor comprises:
A vibration sensor for sensing vibration of the sensor device,
Wherein,
Wherein the first sensor device senses the physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device based on the vibration intensity of the first sensor device.
Wherein,
And provides feedback confirming detection of the physical contact when the physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is sensed.
Wherein the first sensor device is a root sensor device,
Wherein,
And registers the second sensor device in the sensor network as a leaf sensor device of the first sensor device.
Wherein the first sensor device and the second sensor device are different types of sensor devices.
The sensor unit includes:
Further comprising a position sensor for sensing a position of the sensor device.
Wherein,
When the release of the physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is detected after the second sensor device is registered in the sensor network, the first position information of the first sensor device and the second position information of the second sensor device And estimating a relative position between the first sensor device and the second sensor device by obtaining second positional information of the sensor device.
Wherein the position sensor comprises:
Is activated only when a release of a physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is sensed after the second sensor device is registered in the sensor network.
Wherein,
When the physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is sensed again after the release of the physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is sensed, And unregisters from the network.
Detecting a physical contact between a first sensor device registered in advance in the sensor network and a second sensor device registering in the sensor network; And
Registering the second sensor device with the sensor network by performing communication with a registration association message associated with registration of the second sensor device when a physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is sensed Gt; a < / RTI > sensor network.
Wherein the registration association message comprises:
And a registration permission message or a registration rejection message which is a response message to the registration request message generated in the first sensor device and the registration request message generated in the second sensor device.
Wherein sensing the physical contact comprises:
Sensing the physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device based on a distance between the first sensor device and the second sensor device.
Wherein sensing the physical contact comprises:
Sensing the physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device based on the vibration strength of the first sensor device.
After sensing the physical contact,
Further comprising providing feedback confirming detection of the physical contact. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
Wherein registering the second sensor device with the sensor network comprises:
And registering the second sensor device in the sensor network as a leaf sensor device of the first sensor device.
After the second sensor device registers with the sensor network,
Acquiring first position information of the first sensor device and second position information of the second sensor device when a release of physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is detected, And estimating a relative position between the first sensor device and the second sensor device.
After the step of estimating the relative position,
Further comprising deregistering the second sensor device from the sensor network when physical contact between the first sensor device and the second sensor device is sensed again.
Sensing physical contact between a first sensor device previously registered in the sensor network and a second sensor device for registering with the sensor network; And
Performing communication with a registration association message associated with registration of the second sensor device when a physical contact between the first sensor device and a second sensor device for registering with the sensor network is sensed, A computer program stored in a computer readable storage medium for executing a step of registering with a sensor network.
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