KR20170040561A - Apparatus for analysing gnss interference and method thereof - Google Patents
Apparatus for analysing gnss interference and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170040561A KR20170040561A KR1020150139695A KR20150139695A KR20170040561A KR 20170040561 A KR20170040561 A KR 20170040561A KR 1020150139695 A KR1020150139695 A KR 1020150139695A KR 20150139695 A KR20150139695 A KR 20150139695A KR 20170040561 A KR20170040561 A KR 20170040561A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gnss
- radio wave
- interference
- propagation
- navigation receiver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/21—Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/015—Arrangements for jamming, spoofing or other methods of denial of service of such systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/20—Integrity monitoring, fault detection or fault isolation of space segment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/23—Testing, monitoring, correcting or calibrating of receiver elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for analyzing GNSS radio waves, and more particularly, to a technique for analyzing interference effects of GNSS navigation receivers in the GNSS navigation frequency band and predicting the range of damage.
GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) is a satellite navigation system that can provide location and visual services at any time in any region of the world using dozens of satellites. . Currently, GNSS is used not only in military applications such as missile guidance, but also in navigation, mapping, and geodesy of aircraft, ships and automobiles. Especially, it has become an indispensable system not only for the nation but also for the life of the general public.
US GPS, GLONASS in Russia, Galileo in Europe, Beidou in China, and QZSS in Japan are typical GNSS systems, and GPS and GLONASS are operating normally and are actively providing service. And develop and build a local satellite navigation system covering its own region in India and Japan.
GNSS calculates the distance information using the time signal transmitted from at least four satellites observed from the ground and estimates the difference between the three-dimensional coordinates (X, Y, Z) and GPS time of the terrestrial receiver do.
These GNSSs can cause various errors such as orbit and satellite clock errors, ionospheric delay, tropospheric delay, multipath and jamming. In addition, errors may occur due to radio interference that intentionally or unintentionally interferes with the reception of GPS signals to navigation facilities utilizing GNSS.
The GNSS satellite navigation signal uses very low signal power, uses a single frequency for civil use, and the structure of the satellite navigation system is open to the public, making it easy to construct a radio wave receiver, which is vulnerable to radio wave interference. It is also vulnerable to external signals in that the global military weapon system relies on GNSS satellite navigation signals.
In the type of radio wave interference, jamming, which is the act of making the signal of the intensity signal stronger than the GNSS signal to the GNSS signal band or the adjacent band, disables the navigation service, generates the simulated navigation signal in the same manner as the GNSS navigation signal, It is a type that causes a position information error by transmitting with higher signal strength than a navigation signal. It is a kind of GNSS hacking, which is a spoofing and GNSS navigation signal. Meaconing and so on.
If such radio wave interference occurs, errors in the provision of various wireless communication services may occur, and time synchronization and misoperation related to the position information may occur in the IT related products. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a radio interference analysis technique capable of calculating the intensity of a radio wave interference signal and analyzing the malfunctions and damage effects of receivers receiving GNSS navigation signals.
An object of the present invention is to analyze the malfunction and damage influence of GNSS navigation receivers by calculating the intensity of a radio wave source by applying an actual or a simulated GNSS radio signal source to a propagation prediction model considering the environment of the terrain and artificial structure.
It also minimizes the damage caused by radio wave interference by predicting the malfunction of the GNSS navigation receiver and providing an analysis function to minimize the influence of radio interference.
Also, in order to prevent malfunction of the GNSS navigation receiver, it is necessary to calculate the placement position and recommended size of the artificial structure to be installed around the GNSS navigation receiver, and to prevent damage due to radio wave interference by installing the artificial structure.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for analyzing a GNSS radio wave, comprising: displaying on a map a GNSS radio wave interference source information and a GNSS navigation receiver information; Receiving a propagation prediction model of a GNSS propagation interference frequency corresponding to a terrain of a place where the navigation receiver is located and an arrangement environment of the artificial structure; Calculating a GNSS propagation environment intensity according to the location on the map and a radio interference effect value of the GNSS navigation receiver using the selected radio propagation prediction model; And displaying the calculated GNSS propagation interference intensity and the propagation path interference value of the GNSS navigation receiver on the map.
At this time, the radio wave source information can be received from the GNSS source monitoring system or received from the user.
At this time, the propagation prediction model of the GNSS propagation path interference frequency may be a propagation prediction model of a point-to-point point or a propagation prediction model of a point-to-point region.
The method may further include calculating a recommended size and a recommended installation location of the artificial structure to be installed in order to avoid radio wave interference when the GNSS navigation receiver has a radio wave interference value greater than or equal to a threshold value.
In this case, if the GNSS navigation receiver and the GNSS radio wave interference source are in a visible range (LOS) environment, a man-made structure is disposed around the GNSS navigation receiver to estimate the GNSS propagation intensity and the interference value of the GNSS navigation receiver And a step of calculating the number of steps.
Also, a GNSS radio wave interference analyzing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a display unit for displaying GNSS radio wave interference information and GNSS navigation receiver information on a map; A radio wave propagation prediction model selecting unit for selecting a propagation prediction model of a GNSS radio wave interference frequency corresponding to the terrain of the place where the navigation receiver is located and the arrangement environment of the artificial structure; And a calculator for calculating a GNSS propagation intensity intensity according to the location on the map and a radio interference effect value of the GNSS navigation receiver using the selected radio wave prediction model, The radio interference effect value of the GNSS navigation receiver is displayed on the map.
At this time, the radio wave source information can be received from the GNSS source monitoring system or received from the user.
At this time, the propagation prediction model of the GNSS propagation spectrum frequency may be a propagation prediction model of a point-to-point or a propagation prediction model of a point-to-point region.
At this time, when the influence of the radio wave interference of the GNSS navigation receiver is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the calculating unit may calculate a recommended specification and a recommended installation position of the artificial structure to be installed in order to avoid radio wave interference.
In this case, when the GNSS navigation receiver and the GNSS radio wave interference source are in a visible range (LOS) environment, the calculation unit arranges artificial structures around the GNSS navigation receiver to detect the GNSS propagation intensity and the radio frequency interference The influence value can be calculated.
According to the present invention, the actual or simulated GNSS propagation signal source can be applied to a propagation prediction model that takes into account the environment of the terrain and man-made structure to calculate the strength of the propagation source, thereby analyzing the malfunctions and damage effects of the GNSS navigation receivers .
In addition, it is possible to predict the malfunction of the GNSS navigation receiver in advance, and to provide an analysis function to minimize the influence of the radio wave interference, thereby minimizing the damage caused by radio wave interference.
Also, in order to prevent malfunction of the GNSS navigation receiver, it is possible to calculate the placement position and the recommended size of the artificial structure to be installed around the GNSS navigation receiver, and to prevent damage due to radio wave interference by installing the artificial structure.
1 is a diagram illustrating a GNSS system to which a GNSS radio wave interference analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
2 is a block diagram showing a GNSS radio wave interference analyzing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of analyzing a GNSS radio wave interference according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram showing the analysis result displayed in step S350 of FIG.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, a repeated description, a known function that may obscure the gist of the present invention, and a detailed description of the configuration will be omitted. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the shapes and sizes of the elements in the drawings and the like can be exaggerated for clarity.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a diagram illustrating a GNSS system to which a GNSS radio wave interference analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
1, the GNSS system includes one or more
First, the GNSS
And the
The
Next, the GNSS
At this time, the GNSS
The GNSS
Finally, the GNSS radio
In addition, the GNSS radio wave
2 is a block diagram showing a GNSS radio wave interference analyzing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, the GNSS electric
The
Also, the
Next, the
The propagation prediction
Finally, the
The calculated GNSS propagation intensity and the interference value of the GNSS navigation receiver are displayed on the map through the
Hereinafter, a GNSS radio wave interference analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of analyzing a GNSS radio wave interference according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an analysis result displayed in step S350 of FIG.
First, the GNSS radio
Here, the GNSS propagation path information is received from a GNSS
In addition, the GNSS navigation receiver information is a value measured by applying various GNSS sources in a laboratory environment to the signal processing step-by-step characteristic tests. The
The GNSS radio
Also, the GNSS radio wave
Next, the GNSS radio wave
The GNSS radio wave
At this time, the GNSS electric
Then, the GNSS radio
The GNSS radio wave
In addition, the GNSS radio
The propagation path interference value of the GNSS navigation receiver means the degree to which the GNSS navigation receiver is influenced by the GNSS propagation path strength and the GNSS propagation
At this time, the GNSS radio
Finally, the GNSS radio
The GNSS radio
As shown in FIG. 4, the GNSS radio wave
For convenience of explanation, the GNSS radio
Also, the GNSS radio wave
If it is determined in step S340 that the GNSS navigation receiver is malfunctioning as a result of calculating the propagation path interference value of the GNSS navigation receiver, the GNSS propagation
In this case, the artificial structure is installed around the GNSS navigation receiver to artificially create a non-LOS environment in order to prevent malfunction of the GNSS navigation receiver, and the information of the artificial structure may include the position information of the artificial structure and the recommended standard information have.
The GNSS radio wave
As described above, the GNSS radio wave interference analyzing apparatus and method according to the present invention are not limited to the configuration and method of the embodiments described above, but the embodiments can be applied to various embodiments All or a part of the above-described elements may be selectively combined.
10a, 10b, 10c: GNSS navigation receiver
20: GNSS propagation source
100: GNSS interference monitoring system
200: GNSS radio wave interference analyzer
210:
220:
230: propagation prediction model selection unit
240:
Claims (1)
Receiving a propagation prediction model of a GNSS propagation interference frequency corresponding to a terrain of a place where the navigation receiver is located and an arrangement environment of the artificial structure;
Calculating a GNSS propagation environment intensity according to the location on the map and a radio interference effect value of the GNSS navigation receiver using the selected radio propagation prediction model; And
And displaying on the map the calculated GNSS propagation loss intensity and the propagation loss impact value of the GNSS navigation receiver.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102013208B1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2019-08-22 | 한화시스템 주식회사 | Jamming signal output method |
KR102013207B1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2019-08-22 | 한화시스템 주식회사 | Jamming signal output device |
CN113329412A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-31 | 怀化学院 | High-throughput UAV position selection system and computer storage medium |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100673201B1 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2007-01-22 | 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 | System and Method for simulation of Radio Wave Propagation |
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2015
- 2015-10-05 KR KR1020150139695A patent/KR102056698B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100673201B1 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2007-01-22 | 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 | System and Method for simulation of Radio Wave Propagation |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102013208B1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2019-08-22 | 한화시스템 주식회사 | Jamming signal output method |
KR102013207B1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2019-08-22 | 한화시스템 주식회사 | Jamming signal output device |
CN113329412A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-31 | 怀化学院 | High-throughput UAV position selection system and computer storage medium |
CN113329412B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-06-07 | 怀化学院 | High-throughput UAV position selection system and computer storage medium |
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