KR20170035730A - traffic information collecting system using mobile communication terminal - Google Patents
traffic information collecting system using mobile communication terminal Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170035730A KR20170035730A KR1020150134991A KR20150134991A KR20170035730A KR 20170035730 A KR20170035730 A KR 20170035730A KR 1020150134991 A KR1020150134991 A KR 1020150134991A KR 20150134991 A KR20150134991 A KR 20150134991A KR 20170035730 A KR20170035730 A KR 20170035730A
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000060 site-specific infrared dichroism spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G06Q50/30—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0108—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data
- G08G1/0112—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data from the vehicle, e.g. floating car data [FCD]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0137—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications
- G08G1/0141—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications for traffic information dissemination
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a traffic information collection system using a mobile communication terminal, and more particularly, to a traffic information collection system using a mobile communication terminal for collecting traffic information by processing connection request data transmitted from a mobile communication terminal of a driver, ≪ / RTI >
As the economy has expanded and advanced, the number of roads and vehicles has increased. As the number of roads and vehicles increases, vehicle information, which is information on vehicles driving on the road, is collected using vehicle detection means, Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), which generates and manages traffic information including vehicle density, congestion rate, vehicle speed, and offending vehicles, is widely used.
The traffic information collecting system typically includes a vehicle sensing unit that senses a vehicle traveling on a predetermined sensing section, a controller that generates vehicle information by analyzing a sensing signal transmitted from the vehicle sensing unit, And a traffic management center server for analyzing and generating real-time traffic information.
Since the conventional traffic information collection system configured as described above is configured to generate traffic information based on the sensing signals sensed by the vehicle sensing means, reliability and accuracy of the traffic information are ensured depending on how the vehicle sensing means is configured.
Conventionally, a loop coil system, a laser system, and a radar system have been widely used as vehicle detection means. However, since the loop coil system must be buried in the road surface, installation and inspection are complicated and costly. The detection range is limited and the number of vehicles to be sensed is smaller than that of the entire traveling vehicle. Therefore, the accuracy and reliability of the detection are lowered. In the case of using the radar, the detection is not performed or the error rate is high.
UTIS (Urban Traffic Information System) has been studied variously as the communication infrastructure has been expanded and the technology of digital devices has rapidly developed. Is configured to transmit driving information accumulated in a base station (RSE) connected when a road-side equipment (RSE) is connected. However, in order to drive the UTIS, an OBE and a dedicated program are separately purchased and installed The manufacturing cost is high and there is no profit for the driver. Therefore, there is a problem that the efficiency of collecting drops remarkably due to the lack of spontaneity.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a priority signal control system disclosed in a Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2011-0107567 (entitled "Emergency Vehicle Priority Signal Control System Using Utilized Emergency Vehicles") Patented by the present applicant.
The priority signal control system (hereinafter referred to as "prior art") 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes in-vehicle terminals 101-1, ..., 101-N installed in an emergency vehicle, (Car navigation systems) 111-1, ..., 111-N connected to the UTIS network 110 (N-1), ..., ..., 103-N and base stations 103-1, ..., and 103-N that provide the base station 103-1, ..., And a
The
However, in the
That is, in the
(1) excellent collection efficiency, accuracy and reliability; (2) installation and manufacturing costs are reduced; and (3) traffic information collection systems that can increase spontaneity and publicness are urgently needed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a traffic control center server which analyzes traffic information transmitted from a driver's mobile communication terminal and collects traffic information collected by a Wi- Efficiency and publicity of the vehicle, and at the same time, it is possible to use the vehicle without purchasing a separate dedicated terminal, thereby reducing installation and operation costs.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a traffic information collection system capable of remarkably reducing installation cost by transmitting connection information accumulated in a traffic control center server through a communication interface unit of a traffic light controller installed in a traffic light controller of a WiFi collecting apparatus .
Another object of the present invention is to provide a traffic information collecting system capable of significantly increasing the number of sensed vehicles compared to a traveling vehicle by enabling interworking regardless of the type of a communication company.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a traffic information collection system for collecting traffic information, the system comprising: a mobile communication terminal supporting short range wireless communication and carried by a vehicle driver; A connection device installed at a distance from the road for transmitting a short-range wireless signal; And a traffic control center server for receiving the data from the access devices and generating the traffic information. The mobile communication terminal transmits access information including identification information to the connected access device, and the traffic control center server And analyzes the connection information transmitted from the access devices to generate the traffic information.
Further, in the present invention, the traffic information collection system may further include traffic light controllers for managing and controlling pre-assigned traffic lights, wherein each of the traffic light controllers is installed in a traffic light controller, And a connection information collecting unit for receiving the connection information from the installed connection device and controlling the communication interface unit to transmit the received connection information to the traffic control center server.
Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the connection device matches time information to the connection information.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the connection information collecting unit matches identification information of the traffic light controller to the connection information.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the traffic control center server includes a data transmission / reception unit for transmitting / receiving data to / from the traffic light controller; A filtering unit for analyzing the access information transmitted through the data transmitting and receiving unit and determining whether the terminal of the terminal identification information included in the access information is carried by a pedestrian or by a driver; And a traffic information generating unit driven when the terminal of the terminal identification information included in the connection information is determined to be a terminal carried by the driver by the filtering unit and generating traffic information by analyzing and processing the connection information Do
The traffic control center server may further include a database unit for storing connection information transmitted from the traffic light controllers, and the filtering unit searches the database unit for a predetermined period of time (T) Searching and retrieving module for searching for access information having the same terminal identification information, if the access information having the same terminal identification information is found; A detection module for detecting identification information of the traffic light controller from the connection information having the same terminal identification information extracted by the search and extraction module; A position corresponding to each of the identification information of the traffic light controller detected by the detection module is detected by using a predetermined mapping table in which the identification information of each of the traffic light controllers and the position information are matched, ) ≪ / RTI > A time difference calculation module for extracting time information from connection information having the same terminal identification information extracted by the search and extraction module and calculating a time difference? T; A speed calculating module that calculates the speed v of the sensing object by dividing the distance difference? D calculated by the distance difference calculating module by the time difference? T calculated by the time
Also, in the present invention, the short-range wireless communication is preferably a Wi-Fi, and the access device transmits an open SSID (subsystem identification) Wi-Fi signal.
According to the present invention having the above-described problems and solutions, the traffic control center server transmits traffic information from the driver's mobile communication terminal and analyzes and processes access information collected by the Wi-Fi access device to generate traffic information, At the same time, it can be used without purchasing a dedicated terminal, which can reduce installation and operation costs.
According to the present invention, the WiFi collecting device is installed in the traffic light controller, and the connection information accumulated in the traffic control center server is transmitted through the communication interface of the traffic light controller, thereby significantly reducing the installation cost.
In addition, according to the present invention, interworking is possible regardless of the type of a communication company, and the number of sensed vehicles compared to a traveling vehicle can be remarkably increased.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a priority signal control system disclosed in a Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2011-0107567 (entitled "Emergency Vehicle Priority Signal Control System Using Utilized Emergency Vehicles") Patented by the present applicant.
2 is a configuration diagram illustrating a traffic information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exemplary view of Fig. 2. Fig.
4 is a block diagram showing the traffic light controller of Fig.
5 is a block diagram showing the Wi-Fi connection device of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the traffic control center server of FIG. 2. FIG.
7 is a block diagram showing the filtering unit of Fig.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a traffic information collection system, which is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exemplary view of FIG.
The traffic information collection system 1 of FIGS. 2 and 3 is a system for generating and collecting traffic information by processing and analyzing the connection information transmitted from the
The traffic information collection system 1 includes a
The
The
The
The traffic light controllers 7-1, ..., and 7-N are installed on the road at intervals, and manage and control the signal lights of the pre-allocated traffic lights, the present color, and the like.
4 is a block diagram showing the traffic light controller of Fig.
The
The
The signal
The connection
The connection
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the identification information of the terminal has been described as being a MAC address, but the identification information of the terminal is not limited thereto.
In addition, the MAC address information can be converted into a hash value by a hash algorithm for security and transmitted.
5 is a block diagram showing the Wi-Fi connection device of FIG.
The Wi-
As shown in FIG. 5, the Wi-
The sending
The receiving
The traffic
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the traffic control center server of FIG. 2. FIG.
The traffic
The
The
The
Connection information received from the
In addition, the
Also, in the
7 is a block diagram showing the filtering unit of Fig.
The
7, the
7 includes a search and
The searching and extracting
The
The distance
The time
The
The
The
At this time, the
The traffic
1: traffic information collection system 3: mobile communication terminal 4: WiFi network
5: Wi-Fi access device 7: Traffic light controller
9: traffic control center server 10: communication network 31:
32: data base unit 33: data transmission / reception unit 34:
35: filtering section 36: traffic information generating section
71: communication interface unit 73: traffic light control unit 75: connection information collecting unit
351: search and extraction module 353: detection module 355: distance difference calculation module
356: time difference calculation module 357: speed calculation module 358: determination module
Claims (7)
A mobile communication terminal supporting near field wireless communication and carried by a vehicle driver;
A connection device installed at a distance from the road for transmitting a short-range wireless signal;
And a traffic control center server for receiving the data from the connection devices and generating the traffic information,
Wherein the mobile communication terminal transmits access information including identification information to the connected access device, and the traffic control center server analyzes the access information transmitted from the access devices to generate the traffic information. Information gathering system.
Each of the connection devices is installed in a traffic light controller,
The traffic light controller includes a communication interface unit for transmitting and receiving data to and from the traffic control center server, a control unit for receiving connection information from the installed connection device and controlling the communication interface unit to transmit the received connection information to the traffic control center server And a traffic information collecting unit.
A data transmission / reception unit for transmitting / receiving data to / from the traffic light controller;
A filtering unit for analyzing the access information transmitted through the data transmitting and receiving unit and determining whether the terminal of the terminal identification information included in the access information is carried by a pedestrian or by a driver;
And a traffic information generating unit driven when the terminal of the terminal identification information included in the connection information is determined to be a terminal carried by the driver by the filtering unit and generating traffic information by analyzing and processing the connection information Traffic information collection system.
The filtering unit
Searching and searching the database unit for a predetermined period T to search for existence of connection information having the same terminal identification information, and searching and extracting the retrieved connection information if the connection information having the same terminal identification information is searched;
A detection module for detecting identification information of the traffic light controller from the connection information having the same terminal identification information extracted by the search and extraction module;
A position corresponding to each of the identification information of the traffic light controller detected by the detection module is detected by using a predetermined mapping table in which the identification information of each of the traffic light controllers and the position information are matched, ) ≪ / RTI >
A time difference calculation module for extracting time information from connection information having the same terminal identification information extracted by the search and extraction module and calculating a time difference? T;
A speed calculating module that calculates the speed v of the sensing object by dividing the distance difference? D calculated by the distance difference calculating module by the time difference? T calculated by the time difference calculating module 356;
(V) calculated by the speed calculation module is compared with a predetermined set value (TH) defined as a maximum speed at which the detection object can be determined as a pedestrian, and when the speed (v) is equal to or greater than the set value And a determination module for determining that the terminal of the terminal identification information included in the connection information is a terminal carried by the driver.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107529664A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-02 | 南京茶非氪信息科技有限公司 | A kind of traffic based on WIFI signal is passed unimpeded grade detecting system |
CN107564284A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-09 | 南京茶非氪信息科技有限公司 | A kind of traffic based on WIFI signal detection is passed unimpeded grade forecast system |
KR101882414B1 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-07-26 | (주)크리웨이브 | Real-time traffic information generating system using beacon information |
KR102294122B1 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-08-26 | 도로교통공단 | Digital traffic controller testing system using digital computer interface device |
KR102349339B1 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-01-07 | 유경학 | Real-time Road Information Collection and Management Method in Network |
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2015
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KR20010068086A (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2001-07-13 | 이기열 | Mornitering system for a speed violation vehicle |
KR20040037423A (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Intelligence service method of a using dedicated short range communication on vehicle |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101882414B1 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-07-26 | (주)크리웨이브 | Real-time traffic information generating system using beacon information |
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CN107564284A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-09 | 南京茶非氪信息科技有限公司 | A kind of traffic based on WIFI signal detection is passed unimpeded grade forecast system |
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KR102294122B1 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-08-26 | 도로교통공단 | Digital traffic controller testing system using digital computer interface device |
KR102349339B1 (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-01-07 | 유경학 | Real-time Road Information Collection and Management Method in Network |
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