KR20170034100A - Assembly type ecological block for shellfishes and fishes and sea algae inhabitable growth and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated inhabitation block for shellfishes, fishes, and seaweeds, and to a manufacturing method thereof. According to the present invention, the prefabricated inhabitation block comprises lower, middle, and upper inhabitation blocks mutually connected and fixed by a connection ring, a unit body with a relatively small specific gravity is installed under the sea by assembly, so stable installation can be realized even in the soft ground of the deep sea, and the lower, middle, and upper inhabitation blocks can be conveniently assembled under the water through the connection ring. Moreover, multiple inhabitation blocks comprising the lower, middle, and upper inhabitation blocks that are mutually connected and fixed by the connection ring are fixed and installed on a base frame settled on the seabed, and multiple inhabitation blocks are inserted inside the base frame, so a large-scaled inhabitation area can be conveniently formed as a colony through assembly on the seabed.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to an assembled shellfish, a fish, a seaweed form block, and a manufacturing method thereof,

The present invention relates to a prefabricated shellfish, a fish, a seaweed form block and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a prefabricated shellfish, Can be installed in the water of the sea floor by assembling the unit body in a stable manner and can be stably installed in the soft ground of the deep sea, and the lower style block, the central style block and the upper style block can be easily assembled in water through the connection ring, A form block composed of a lower form block, a central form block, and an upper form block fixed by mutual connection by a ring is fixedly installed on a base frame seated on the sea floor, and then a plurality of form blocks are inserted into the base frame By assembling them on the sea floor, it is possible to easily create large-scale habitat areas such as communities. To a prefabricated shellfish, a fish, a seaweed block and a method for producing the same.

A form block (hereinafter referred to as "form block"), which is commonly referred to as an artificial fish for the purpose of habitat of shellfishes, fishes, and seaweeds, is an artificial structure that is installed in the ocean for the purpose of continuous development of fisheries and fisheries. .

Most of these form blocks are equipped with a combination of several unit blocks, and their shapes and structures are various.

The conditions of the above-mentioned form block are required not only to form pores for easy attachment and propagation of seaweeds but also to be resistant to seawater and chemical resistance, and also to be eco-friendly at present.

On the other hand, marine animals and plants and various fish and shellfish are positioned as income sources with high added value of fishery business. Fishermen go out to nearby coast and sea to catch fish and shellfish and collect natural fishery products. However, due to decrease of resources due to destruction of ecosystem, Which is a significant decrease.

In addition, the range of fisheries and fisheries agreements in Korea, China, and Japan has become narrower and the catches have been decreasing due to the decrease in the number of fish and shellfish, and this has become more important in terms of rational management of resources.

However, since most of the bottom of the seabed does not meet the condition that fish, plants, animals and fishes can live in sandy areas, it is urgent to form artificial fish fields using the form block to satisfy the above conditions.

On the other hand, the above-mentioned conventional block is manufactured on the land and transported to the sea, and it is discharged to a place where the ground condition is not good. Therefore, it is preferable to eliminate the loss of function due to burial or the like as much as possible.

Therefore, it needs light weight and is environment-friendly.

However, in the conventional type block, when the specific gravity is excessively large, the sedimentation rate is high when the sediment is deposited into the sea, so there is a great risk that the structure itself is damaged when the floor is grounded. There is a problem that the function is lost.

In addition, the conventional form block has a problem that durability is deteriorated due to rapid corrosion in seawater due to its own components such as slaked lime, and the particles and eluates precipitated by corrosion have a bad influence on the environment due to a strong alkaline harmful substance .

In addition, in the case of the form block, since it can be installed in the soft ground of the deep sea in some cases, the weight is somewhat lighter than the inner volume so that the burial can be prevented, and the transportation and installation are facilitated.

However, there is a problem in that the conventional style block is installed in the sea so that it is settled into the sea due to the excessively large specific gravity, so that it is difficult to install it on the soft ground of the deep sea.

Therefore, it is possible to provide a stable installation in soft ground of deep sea by assembling a unit with a relatively small specific gravity by assembling, and it is possible to easily assemble in water and to assemble a massive habitat area through community The researches and development of the prefabricated shellfish, fish, and seaweed cultivated blocks are required.

Korean Registered Patent No. 0865873 Oct. 23, 2008 Registered. Registered Korean Patent No. 0927255 Nov. 10, 2009. Registration.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises a lower style block, a central style block, and an upper style block, so that a unit having a relatively small specific gravity can be assembled into the sea floor by assembling, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a prefabricated shellfish, a fish, a seaweed form block, and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein the lower form block, the central form block, and the upper form block can be easily assembled in water through the connecting ring.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a form block comprising a lower form block, a central form block and an upper form block fixedly connected to each other by a connecting ring, And a large number of format blocks can be easily created by assembling on the undersurface surface by using a plurality of format blocks in the frame.

In addition, the technique according to the present invention is composed of a lower style block, a central style block, and an upper style block, which are mutually connected and fixed by a connection ring, wherein a lower block body of the lower style block, a central block body of the central style block, And a plurality of depressed grooves are formed on the surface of the upper block body, thereby increasing the attachment and reproductive efficiency of the seaweed.

The present invention for achieving the above-mentioned objects is as follows. That is, the blocks for the assembled shellfishes, fishes, and seaweeds according to the present invention are assembled and installed on the sea floor to form shells, fishes, and seaweeds. In the blocks for the shellfishes, fishes and seaweeds, The lower block body having a plurality of lower support protrusions formed at predetermined intervals along the lower periphery of the lower block body so that the upper connection protrusions are protruded upward at an upper side of the lower block body; A plurality of lower style blocks are connected to each other in a circumferential direction at a lower portion of the central block main body in such a manner that the upper connecting studs are connected to each other at regular intervals along the lower periphery of the central block body, A central form block corresponding to the lower connecting block and having a plurality of upper connecting blocks protruding from the central connecting block; A lower connecting protrusion connected to the upper connecting block of the central block body is protruded downward at one side of a lower portion of the upper block body, An upper mold block connected to a plurality of upper molds; And a connection ring for connecting and fixing the subformat block, the central format block, and the upper format block.

Here, the connecting ring is provided in a hollow cylindrical shape so that the lower form block, the central form block, and the upper form block are connected and fixed to each other by the connecting ring, and a cut line is formed at one side to selectively open the cut line Wherein the upper connecting protrusion and the lower connecting block, and the upper connecting block and the lower connecting protrusion are provided so as to be wrapped in close contact with each other, wherein fixing protrusions are protruded inwardly from the upper and lower surfaces of the inner surface, Wherein the centering block is spaced apart from the end of the lower connecting rod by a distance of a predetermined distance from the end of the connecting ring, The groove is recessed and the fixing protrusion of the connecting ring is spaced a distance from the end of the upper connecting rod Wearing is formed a third screw hole which is depressed forward, the upper block format is preferably a fourth fixing groove is formed to be recessed a predetermined distance away from the fixed protrusion of the connection ring is fixed insert from the end of the lower connecting projections.

At this time, when the upper connecting protrusion and the lower connecting protrusions are installed in a state where the upper connecting protrusions and the lower connecting protrusions are closely adhered to each other by the connecting ring in water, the upper connecting protrusions and the lower connecting rods or the upper connecting rods and the lower connecting rods are in close contact The lower mold block is recessed at a predetermined interval along the circumference on the end surface of the upper connecting protrusion such that water in the water is discharged to the outside and the connecting ring is tightly fixed to the block , The central style block is formed on the end surface of the lower connecting rod so as to correspond to the first flow grooves and the second flow grooves are recessed, while the third flow grooves are recessed at regular intervals along the circumference on the end surface of the upper connecting rod And the upper mold block is formed on the end surface of the lower connecting protrusion so as to correspond to the third flow grooves, And a space formed by the first flow grooves and the second flow grooves when installed so that the upper connection protrusions and the lower connection rods or the upper connection rods and the lower connection rods are wrapped tightly by the connection ring in water, It is preferable that the connection ring is tightly tightly fixed to the water through the space formed by the third flow groove and the fourth flow groove while water in the water is discharged to the outside.

In addition, the connection ring is provided in a hollow cylindrical shape, and a cutting line is formed on one side to selectively open the cutting line, so that the upper connecting protrusion and the lower connecting rod, and the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are tightly wrapped It is preferable that a hollow cylindrical shape is formed on one side and a cutting line is formed on the other side, and is formed of a silicon material.

In addition, it is preferable that the lower block body of the lower style block, the central block body of the central style block, and the upper block body of the upper style block each have a plurality of depressed grooves formed at predetermined intervals.

Further, the form block is provided by the connecting ring as a single assembly with the lower form block, the central form block, and the upper form block mutually connected and fixed with 4, 1, and 4, respectively, Wherein a plurality of the template blocks are seated and fixed on the base frame after a base frame having a plurality of installation holes formed at predetermined intervals along a circumference thereof is installed on a seabed surface, A lower style support block is fixedly installed on the installation hole, a plurality of the style blocks are seated and fixed on the base frame, and a plurality of the lower style style blocks, the central style style block, the upper style style block, And can form a community.

Meanwhile, in the manufacturing method of the prefabricated shellfish, fish and algae culture block, the method for manufacturing the prefabricated shellfish, fish and algae culture block comprises the steps of: preparing a lower style block, a central style block and an upper style block, Preparing a raw material by preparing and mixing 20 to 40% by weight of sludge, 20 to 40% by weight of shell, 20 to 40% by weight of clay, 15 to 25% by weight of ceramic and 3 to 10% by weight of a curing agent; A block shaping step of receiving the raw materials prepared through the raw material preparation step into respective molds and molding the raw materials into three types of blocks: a lower form block, a central form block, and an upper form block; The three type blocks of the lower style block, the central style block, and the upper style block formed through the block molding step are dried in a tunnel type drier traveling on a conveyer at a temperature of 70 to 500 ° C for 20 minutes step; A sintering step of sintering the three type blocks of the lower mold block, the central mold block and the upper mold block dried through the drying step in a firing furnace at 950 to 1,350 ° C for 30 minutes; And a cooling block for cooling the three type blocks of the sub-type block, the central form block and the upper form block, which have been fired through the above-described firing step, for 10 minutes by a cooling step, It is desirable to produce blocks, upper mold blocks.

Here, the sludge in the raw material preparing step is preferably provided as 50% of the stone sludge and 50% of the sewage sludge.

Further, after the cooling step, it is preferable that a coating step of coating the surface of the lower mold block, the central mold block and the upper mold block, which are mutually connected and fixed by the connecting ring manufactured through the cooling step Do.

In this case, the coating step may include a surface preheating step of preheating the surface temperature of the lower forming block, the central forming block, and the upper forming block to 40 to 60 캜; A coating liquid spraying step of spraying a coating liquid having a photocatalyst mixed on the surfaces of the lower mold block, the central mold block, and the upper mold block preheated through the surface preheating process to a uniform thickness of 0.1 to 50 탆; And a UV drying process in which the coating liquid is sprayed onto the surface of the lower format block, the central format block, and the upper format block through the coating liquid injection process at a coating amount of 1000 to 2000 mg / m < 2 > Do.

Further, after the ultraviolet drying process, the subblock, the central mold block, and the upper mold block, which have been dried through the ultraviolet drying process, are subjected to a natural cooling process in which they are dried by a natural wind while moving through a tunnel- Is more preferable.

Effects of the assembled shellfishes, fishes, algae culture blocks and the method for producing the same according to the present invention will be described as follows.

First, by including the subform block, the central form block, and the upper form block, the unit of relatively small specific gravity can be installed in the water of the sea floor by assembling, so that it can be stably installed in the soft ground of the deep sea. The form block, the central form block, and the upper form block can be easily assembled in water.

Second, a form block composed of a lower form block, a central form block, and an upper form block fixed to each other by a connection ring is fixedly installed on a base frame seated on the sea floor, and then a form block It is possible to easily construct a large-scale habitat area by assembling on the bottom surface by putting a plurality of hulls into a community.

Third, it is composed of a lower style block, a central style block, and an upper style block, which are interconnected by a connection ring. The lower block main body of the lower style block, the central block main body of the central style block, By forming a plurality of depressed grooves in each of them, attachment and propagation efficiency to seaweeds can be further increased.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a combined shell, shellfish, and algae form according to the present invention, showing a combined structure of a lower style block, a central style block, and an upper style block.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a combined strainer showing the assembled shellfish, fish, and seaweed form blocks according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a subforming block, which is a main part of the assembled shellfish, fish and algae form block according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a centralized form block, which is a main part of the assembled shellfish, fish and algae form block according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an upper form block, which is a main part of a moldable shellfish, a fish and a seaweed form block according to the present invention. FIG.
6 is a view illustrating a state in which a lower part of a lower style block is fixedly installed on a base frame applied to a structure installed on a seabed surface of an assembled shellfish, fish and algae culture block according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an installation state of a shell of a shell of a shellfish, a fish, and a seaweed, according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention applied to a structure that is installed in a community when installed on the undersurface of the assembled shellfish, fish and algae culture block according to the present invention. Fig.
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a method of manufacturing the assembled shellfish, fish, and seaweed form block according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the assembled shellfish, fish, algae culture block, and method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a combined structure of a lower style block, a central style block and an upper style block according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the assembled shellfish , Fish, and seaweed form blocks.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a subforming block which is a main part of a block for a shellfish, a fish and a seaweed according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a centralized form block for a shellfish, a fish, And FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an upper form block, which is a main part of the blocks of the assembled shellfish, fish, and seaweed according to the present invention.

6 is a view illustrating a state where a lower part of a lower style block is fixedly installed on a base frame applied to a structure to be installed in a community when installed on a sea floor of a prefabricated shellfish, fish and algae culture block according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an installation state of the assembled shellfish, fish, and algae according to the present invention, which is installed in a community on the bottom surface of a block.

First, referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the assembled shellfishes, fishes, and seaweed culture blocks 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention are assembled on the sea floor to form shellfishes, fishes, and seaweeds.

The form block 100 includes a lower form block 110, a central form block 120, an upper form block 130, and a connecting ring 150. The form block 100 includes a lower form block 110, a center form block 120,

The lower block 110 includes a plurality of lower support protrusions 112 spaced along the lower circumference of the lower block body 111 so as to be seated on the sea floor, An upper connecting protrusion 113 is formed to protrude upward from one side of the upper surface of the upper case 111.

The central form block 120 includes a lower connecting rod 123 protruding from the central block body 121 at a predetermined interval and connected to the upper connecting protrusion 113, The upper and lower connecting blocks 125 and 125 are connected to the lower connecting block 123 along the upper periphery of the central block body 121. The upper connecting block 125 is connected to the lower connecting block 123,

The upper form block 130 is disposed at an upper portion of the central form block 120 and is connected to a lower connecting part 125 of the central block body 121 at a lower side of the upper block body 131, The protrusions 135 protrude downward and are connected to the upper part of the centralized form block 120 so as to be opposed to the lower formwork block 110.

In addition, the connection ring 150 connects and fixes the lower formatting block 110, the central formatting block 120, and the upper formatting block 130.

In other words, in the assembled shellfish, fish and algae form block 100 according to the present invention, the connection block 150 connects the sub form block 110, the central form block 120, the upper form block 130, Four, one, or four, and is provided as a single assembly.

In the assembled shellfish, fish and algae form block 100 constructed as described above, the sub form block 110, the central form block 120 and the upper form block 130 are connected to each other by the connecting ring 150 It is important to ensure that the connection is fixed.

The connection ring 150 is provided in a hollow cylindrical shape and a cutout line 151 is formed at one side to selectively open the cutout line 151 to connect the upper connection protrusion 113 and the lower connection 123, And the upper connecting rod 125 and the lower connecting rod 135 are closely attached to each other, and a fixing protrusion 155 protrudes inwardly from an upper portion and a lower portion of the inner surface.

The lower formatter block 110 is formed with a first fixing groove 113a in which the fixing protrusion 155 of the connecting ring 150 is inserted and fixed at a certain distance from the end of the upper connecting protrusion 113 .

The central form block 120 is formed with a second fixing groove 123a through which the fixing protrusion 155 of the connecting ring 150 is inserted and fixed at a distance from the end of the lower connecting rod 123, A third fixing groove 125a into which the fixing protrusion 155 of the connecting ring 150 is inserted is formed at a predetermined distance from the end of the upper connecting rod 125. [

The upper forming block 130 is formed with a fourth fixing groove 135a through which the fixing protrusion 155 of the connecting ring 150 is inserted and fixed at a predetermined distance from the end of the lower connecting protrusion 135.

In addition, the above-described assembled shellfish, fish and seaweed culture block 100 is formed by connecting the upper connecting protrusion 113 and the lower connecting rod 123 or between the upper connecting rod 125 and the lower connecting rod 125, When the upper protrusion 113 and the lower protrusion 113 are in close contact with each other and the upper protrusion 125 and the lower protrusion 135 are in close contact with each other, It is important that the connection ring 150 is tightly fixed to the outside.

Therefore, it is preferable that the lower mold block 110 is formed with the first flow grooves 113b at predetermined intervals along the circumference on the end surface of the upper connecting protrusion 113. [

The central form block 120 is formed on the end surface of the lower connecting rod 123 such that the second flow grooves 123b are formed corresponding to the first flow grooves 113b, It is preferable that the third flow grooves 125b are recessed at predetermined intervals along the circumference on the end surface.

It is preferable that the upper form block 130 is formed with the fourth flow grooves 135b corresponding to the third flow grooves 125b on the end surface of the lower connecting protrusion 135.

In other words, by the detailed configuration of the lower formatter block 110, the central form block 120, and the upper form block 130, the upper connecting protrusions 113 and The space formed by the first flow grooves 113b and the second flow grooves 123b or the space formed by the first flow grooves 113b and the second flow grooves 123b when the lower connection rod 123 or the upper connection rod 125 and the lower connection protrusion 135 are closely packed. The water in the water is discharged to the outside through the space defined by the third flow grooves 125b and the fourth flow grooves 135b so that the connection ring 150 can be closely tightly fixed.

The connection ring 150 is provided in a hollow cylindrical shape and a cutout line 151 is formed at one side to selectively open the cutout line 151 to connect the upper connection protrusion 113 and the lower connection 123, It is more preferable that the upper connecting rod 125 and the lower connecting rod 135 are formed in a hollow cylindrical shape so that the upper connecting rod 125 and the lower connecting rod 135 can be installed in a tightly closed state.

The lower block body 111 of the lower style block 110, the central block body 121 of the central style block 120, and the upper block body 131 of the upper style block 130 may be formed as It is preferable that a plurality of depressed ditches 111a, 121a, and 131a are formed on the surface with a predetermined interval.

The plurality of depressed ditches 111a, 121a, and 131a are preferably formed in an irregular size. By providing the plurality of depressed ditches 111a, 121a, and 131a, the attachment and reproductive efficiency Can be further increased.

6 and 7, the assembled shellfish, fish and algae form block 100 according to the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 is connected to the subforming block 110, The central formatting block 120 and the upper formatting block 130 are interconnected and fixed to four, one, and four, respectively, and provided as one assembly.

The form block 100 provided as an assembly of this type has a structure in which a base frame 200 on which a plurality of installation holes 210 are formed with a predetermined spacing on a plane along a circumference of a hollow plate, The lower end support protrusion 112 of the lower form block 110 of the form block 100 is fixed to the installation hole 210 As shown in Fig.

The form block 100 is seated and fixed on the base frame 200 as described above and then the lower form block 110, the central form block 120, the upper form block 130, It is more preferable that the form blocks 100 are arranged to be inserted into a plurality of blocks to form a community.

Of course, although the base frame 200 is provided as a rectangular plate, it may be provided in various plate types such as a hollow circular plate or a polygonal hollow plate.

In particular, in the assembled shellfish, fish and seaweed culture block 100 according to the present invention, the lower block 110 is formed with a plurality of downward protrusions along the lower circumference of the lower block body 111 The lower support protrusion 112 may be formed in the same manner as the structure of the lower connection block 125 of the centralized style block 120.

In other words, the lower supporting protrusions 112 are formed to have the same structure as that of the lower connecting block 125 of the central forming block 120, The form block 120 may be further connected.

In addition, as described above, the subformat block 110, the central formatter block 120, and the upper formatter block 130 are mutually connected and fixed in four, one, and four, respectively, The centralized formatting block 120 and the upper formatting block 130 may be connected to the provided formatting block 100 in various numbers And can be connected and installed by various extension structures of the blocks.

FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention applied to a structure that is installed in a community when installed on the undersurface of the assembled shellfish, fish and algae culture block according to the present invention. Fig. 8 is an illustration showing a structure of a restraining bar. Fig.

Referring to FIG. 8, the assembled shellfish, fish and algae form block 100 according to the present invention includes a connecting link 310 provided at both ends in a polygonal shape such as a triangle or a quadrangle, And may be installed in a plurality of communities through a plurality of restraint bars 300 connected to each other.

It is preferable that the connecting links 310 provided at both ends of the restraining bar 300 are connected and fixed to the connecting link 310 of the neighboring restraining bar 300 through fixing means.

At this time, the restraint bar 300 is applied to at least three or more of the plurality of restraint bars 300, and is formed of a plurality of the restraint bars 300 connected to each other by connection links 310 provided at both ends, A plurality of the form blocks 100 may be arranged in a shape inner space so that the form blocks 100 are constrained by the restraint bar 300 so as to form a plurality of blocks.

Further, it is preferable that the thickness of the restraint bar 300 is provided at a height of at least 1/2 based on the height of the form block 100.

As described above, since the thickness of the restraint bar 300 is provided at least 1/2 or more in height with respect to the height of the form block 100, a polygonal inside (for example, a triangle or a quadrangle) formed by the plurality of restraint bars 300 It can be stably prevented from flowing out from the inner space formed by the restraint bar 300 to the plurality of the form blocks 100 arranged in the space, The formation can be stably maintained.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a method of manufacturing a shell of a shellfish, fish, and algae according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, the method for manufacturing the assembled shellfish, fish, and algae culture block according to the present invention is connected and fixed by the connection ring 150 described with reference to FIGS. (S110), a block molding step (S120), a drying step (S130), a firing step (S140), and a firing step (S140) The centralized form block 120 and the upper form block 130 are manufactured by performing the cooling step S150 and fixed to each other by the connection ring 150. [

The preparation of the raw material (S110) comprises preparing and mixing 20 to 40% by weight of sludge, 20 to 40% by weight of shell, 20 to 40% by weight of clay, 15 to 25% by weight of ceramic and 3 to 10% As shown in FIG.

At this time, it is preferable that the sludge in the raw material preparing step (S110) is provided as 50% of the stone sludge and 50% of the sewage sludge.

In the block forming step S120, the raw material prepared through the raw material preparation step S110 is received in each of the forming blocks and is fed to the lower forming block 110, the central forming block 120, the upper forming block 130 It is provided as a process of molding into three types of blocks.

In the drying step S130, the three type blocks of the lower formatting block 110, the central formatting block 120, and the upper formatting block 130 formed through the block forming step S120 are moved on the conveyor And drying is carried out at a temperature of 70 to 500 DEG C for 20 minutes while the tunnel type drying furnace is talking.

In the firing step S140, the three type blocks of the lower formatting block 110, the central formatting block 120, and the upper formatting block 130, which have been dried through the drying step S130, It is preferable to be provided as a process of firing in a firing furnace for 30 minutes.

In the cooling step S150, the three type blocks of the fired sub-form block 110, the central form block 120, and the upper form block 130 are fired through the firing step S140 for 10 minutes, It is desirable to provide it as a process to do so.

In addition, after the cooling step S150, the sub form block 110, the central form block 120, the upper form block 130, and the upper form block 130 are fixed to each other by the connection ring 150 manufactured after the cooling step S150. (S160) for performing a coating treatment on the surface is further preferably performed.

At this time, the coating treatment step (S160) includes a surface preheating step (S161), a coating liquid injecting step (S162), and a ultraviolet drying step (S163).

Specifically, the surface preheating process (S161) includes a process of preheating the surface temperature of the lower template block 110, the central template block 120, and the upper template block 130 to 40 to 60 ° C.

The spraying step S162 of spraying the coating liquid is a step of spraying the coating solution containing the photocatalyst mixed on the surfaces of the subforming block 110, the central form block 120 and the upper formulating block 130 preheated through the surface preheating step S161 It is preferable that the step is spray-applied with a uniform thickness of 0.1 to 50 탆.

The ultraviolet drying step S163 is a step of irradiating the surface of the lower mold block 110, the center mold block 120 and the upper mold block 130 with ultraviolet drying calorie To 1000 to 2000 mg / m < 2 >, followed by drying.

Further, after the ultraviolet drying step S163, the tunnel type drying furnace 110, the central formatting block 120, and the upper forming block 130, which have been dried through the ultraviolet drying process, It is preferable that the natural cooling step (S164) is carried out by natural wind while moving through the natural cooling step.

A coating layer is formed on the surfaces of the lower form block 110, the central form block 120 and the upper form block 130 through a coating process step S160 provided as described above, The central form block 120, and the upper form block 130, which are fixed to each other by the connection ring 150, can be stably prevented from being burned.

According to the present invention, there is provided a block for a shellfish, a fish, a seaweed, and a method for producing the same, wherein the block includes a subformat block 110, a central formatting block 120, and an upper formatting block 130 The unit block having a relatively small specific gravity can be installed in the water of the sea floor by assembling the unit, so that the unit can be stably installed in the soft ground of the deep sea, and the lower formatting block 110, the central formatting block 120, ) Can be easily assembled in water.

The form block 100 is composed of a lower form block 110, a central form block 120 and an upper form block 130 connected to each other by a connection ring 150. The form block 100 includes a base frame 200 A large number of habitat areas can be easily formed by assembling on the sea floor by community or the like by putting the habitat block 100 into a plurality of the inside of the base frame 200. [

The lower form block 110 includes a lower form block 110, a central form block 120 and an upper form block 130. The lower form block 110 is connected to the lower form block 110 by a connecting ring 150, A plurality of depressed grooves 111a, 121a and 131a are formed on the surfaces of the central block body 121 of the central form block 120 and the upper block body 131 of the upper form block 130, The breeding efficiency can be further increased.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art. Are included in the scope of the present invention.

100: Form Block
110: Lower formatting block 111: Lower block body
111a: depression groove 112: lower support projection
113: upper connection projection 113a: first fixing groove
113b: first flow groove
120: Central style block
121: center block body 121a: recessed groove
123: Lower linkage 123a: Second fixing groove
123b: second flow groove 125: upper connecting rod
125a: third fixing groove 125b: third flow groove
130: upper formatting block
131: upper block body 131a: recessed groove
135: lower connecting projection 135a: fourth fixing groove
135b: fourth flow groove
150: connecting ring
151: incision line 155: fixation projection
200: Base frame 210: Installation hole
300: restraint bar 310: connecting link

Claims (11)

In the assembled shellfish, fish and seaweed culture block (100) assembled on the sea floor to form shellfish, fish and algae,
A plurality of lower support protrusions 112 are formed at predetermined intervals along the lower circumference of the lower block body 111 so as to be seated on the seabed surface, A lower formatter block 110 in which the connection protrusions 113 are protruded;
A lower connecting rod 123 is formed at a predetermined interval along the lower circumference of the central block body 121 and connected to the upper connecting protrusion 113. A plurality of the lower blocking blocks 110 are arranged in a circumferential direction A central form block 120 provided on the central block main body 121 and corresponding to the lower connecting block 123 and having a plurality of upper connecting blocks 125 protruding therefrom;
A lower connecting protrusion 135 connected to the upper connecting block 125 of the central block body 121 is formed at a lower side of the upper block body 131 to be protruded downward An upper formatting block 130 which is installed at a plurality of upper portions of the centralized formatting block 120 so as to be opposed to the subformatting block 110; And
And a connecting ring (150) for connecting and fixing the lower form block (110), the central form block (120), and the upper form block (130). The method according to claim 1,
The connection block 150 is connected to the lower format block 110, the central format block 120, and the upper format block 130,
The connection ring 150 is provided in a hollow cylindrical shape and a cutout line 151 is formed on one side to selectively open the cutout line 151 to connect the upper connection protrusion 113 and the lower connection 123, And a fixing protrusion 155 protrudes inwardly from an upper portion and a lower portion of the inner surface, respectively,
The lower formatter block 110 is formed with a first fixing groove 113a in which the fixing protrusion 155 of the connecting ring 150 is inserted and fixed at a predetermined distance from the end of the upper connecting protrusion 113,
A second fixing groove 123a into which the fixing protrusion 155 of the connecting ring 150 is inserted and inserted is formed at a distance from the end of the lower connecting rod 123, A third fixing groove 125a into which the fixing protrusion 155 of the connecting ring 150 is inserted is formed at a distance from the end of the connecting block 125,
A fourth fixing groove 135a into which the fixing protrusion 155 of the connecting ring 150 is inserted is formed at a predetermined distance from the end of the lower connecting protrusion 135, Prefabricated shellfish, fish, algae culture blocks. 3. The method of claim 2,
When the upper linking protrusion 113 and the lower linking link 123 or the upper linking unit 125 and the lower linking protrusion 135 are installed in close contact with each other by the connection ring 150 in water, The water in the water is discharged to the outside from the portion where the protrusion 113 and the lower connecting rod 123 or the upper connecting rod 125 and the lower connecting protrusion 135 come in close contact with each other and the connecting ring 150 can be tightly fixed So,
The lower formatter block 110 is formed with a first flow groove 113b at a predetermined interval along the circumference on the end surface of the upper connecting protrusion 113. The center form block 120 is connected to the lower connecting rod 123 and the second flow grooves 123b corresponding to the first flow grooves 113b are formed on the end surfaces of the upper connecting rod 125 and the second flow grooves 123b, The upper mold block 130 is formed with the fourth flow grooves 135b corresponding to the third flow grooves 125b on the end surface of the lower connecting protrusion 135,
When the upper linking protrusion 113 and the lower linking link 123 or the upper linking unit 125 and the lower linking protrusion 135 are installed in close contact with each other by the connection ring 150 in water, The water in the water is discharged to the outside through the space formed by the flow grooves 113b and the second flow grooves 123b or the space formed by the third flow grooves 125b and the fourth flow grooves 135b, Characterized in that the ring (150) is tightly fixed in close contact with the mold (150). The method of claim 3,
The connection ring 150 is provided in a hollow cylindrical shape and a cutout line 151 is formed on one side to selectively open the cutout line 151 to connect the upper connection protrusion 113 and the lower connection 123, In order that the connecting rod 125 and the lower connecting protrusion 135 may be installed so as to be wrapped in close contact with each other,
And a cutting line (151) is formed on one side of the hollow cylindrical shape, and is formed of a silicone material. The method according to claim 1,
The lower block body 111 of the lower formatter block 110, the central block body 121 of the central form block 120 and the upper block body 131 of the upper form block 130 have a plurality of recessed grooves (111a, 121a, 131a) are formed to be depressed at regular intervals. The method according to claim 1,
In the form block 100, the lower form block 110, the central form block 120, and the upper form block 130 are fixed to each other by four, one, and four, respectively, by the connecting ring 150 While being provided in one assembly,
A base frame 200 having a plurality of installation holes 210 formed at predetermined intervals along a circumference of a hollow plate and having a plurality of installation holes 210 is seated on a bottom surface of the base frame 200, The lower support protrusion 112 of the lower style block 110 of the form block 100 is fixed to the installation hole 210,
A central form block 120, an upper form block 130, or a form block 100 (see FIG. 1) is placed in an inner space after a plurality of the form blocks 100 are seated and fixed on the base frame 200, ) Are inserted and arranged in a plurality of blocks to form a community. A method for manufacturing a prefabricated shellfish, fish and algae culture block (100)
A method for fabricating a lower form block (110), a central form block (120), and an upper form block (130) interconnected by the connecting rings (150) of claim 1,
Preparing a raw material by preparing and mixing 20 to 40% by weight of sludge, 20 to 40% by weight of shell, 20 to 40% by weight of clay, 15 to 25% by weight of ceramic and 3 to 10% by weight of a curing agent;
The raw material prepared through the raw material preparing step S110 is received in each of the forming molds and is then molded into three types of blocks, that is, a lower forming block 110, a center forming block 120 and an upper forming block 130 Step S120;
Three types of blocks, which are formed through the block molding step S120, the centralized formatting block 120 and the upper formatting block 130, are connected to a tunnel type drying furnace which is moved on a conveyor, Drying step (S130) in which drying is carried out for 20 minutes at a temperature of < RTI ID = 0.0 >
The three type blocks of the lower form block 110, the central form block 120 and the upper form block 130 that have been dried through the drying step S130 are fired in a firing furnace at 950 to 1,350 DEG C for 30 minutes (S140); And
A cooling step S150 for cooling the three type blocks of the fired sub-form block 110, the central form block 120 and the upper form block 130 for 10 minutes is performed through the firing step S140 Wherein the lower form block (110), the central form block (120), and the upper form block (130) are connected and fixed to each other by the connecting ring (150). 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the sludge in the raw material preparation step (S110) is provided as 50% of the stone sludge and 50% of the sewage sludge. 8. The method of claim 7,
After the cooling step S150, the cooling water is supplied to the lower form block 110, the central form block 120, and the upper form block 130, which are connected and fixed to each other by the connection ring 150 manufactured through the cooling step S150 Wherein a coating treatment step (S160) is further carried out to coat the surface of the mold (S160). 10. The method of claim 9,
The coating treatment step (S160)
A surface preheating step (S161) of preheating the surface temperatures of the lower forming block (110), the central forming block (120), and the upper forming block (130) to 40 to 60 캜;
The coating solution having the photocatalyst mixed on the surfaces of the lower mold block 110, the central mold block 120, and the upper mold block 130 preheated through the surface preheating process is sprayed with a uniform thickness of 0.1 to 50 μm Coating liquid spraying step (S162); And
The ultraviolet drying heat amount is applied to the coating liquid sprayed on the surfaces of the sub form block 110, the central form block 120 and the upper form block 130 through the coating liquid injecting process S161 at 1000 to 2000 mg / m < 2 > (S163). The method of manufacturing a block for a shellfish, fish, and seaweed according to claim 1, 11. The method of claim 10,
After the ultraviolet drying step S163, the ultimate style block 110, the center style block 120, and the upper style block 130, which have been dried through the ultraviolet drying process, are passed through a tunnel type drying furnace (S164), wherein the natural cooling step (S164) is carried out while the food is being dried and dried by a natural wind.

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