KR20170028241A - a pellet stove of nonpowered - Google Patents
a pellet stove of nonpowered Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170028241A KR20170028241A KR1020160010765A KR20160010765A KR20170028241A KR 20170028241 A KR20170028241 A KR 20170028241A KR 1020160010765 A KR1020160010765 A KR 1020160010765A KR 20160010765 A KR20160010765 A KR 20160010765A KR 20170028241 A KR20170028241 A KR 20170028241A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- combustion
- pellets
- pellet
- air
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B40/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
- F23B40/06—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber the fuel being fed along the fuel-supporting surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/189—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/189—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers
- F24B1/19—Supplying combustion-air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stove, and more particularly, to a non-powered pellet stove capable of burning pellets for use as indoor heating or hot water in a house, will be.
Generally, for the purpose of moisture removal in the rainy season during the winter or when there is a high humidity, there is a space where people live such as houses, shopping malls and factories, a housing for raising livestock, or a vinyl house for cultivating crops such as fruits and vegetables The device will be installed.
The heating device is mainly a boiler using gas as fuel, a hot air fan using petroleum, or a fireplace using coal.
In addition to the high cost of fuel such as gas, petroleum or coal as described above, the cost of heating is increased due to a large amount of consumed in combustion. In addition, since the discharged combustion gas contains a large amount of harmful components, There was a problem of harm.
Thus, wood-pellet fuels, which are low in fuel cost and do not harm the environment and the human body, are in the spotlight. Wood pellets are eco-friendly products in which sawdust, which is a by-product of wood, is processed and dried, compressed and formed into pellets in the form of small granules at high temperature and pressure using a pelletizer, and the generation of carbon dioxide during combustion is reduced.
In addition, since the lignin component in the wood is melted and formed into a pellet shape without a separate additive in the molding process of the pellet, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the cost is lower than the purchase cost of petroleum or coal used as fuel, , And a heating apparatus accordingly is also being developed.
On the other hand, the pellet furnace using the pellets as a fuel has a disadvantage that a separate power supply facility for driving a moving screw or the like provided in the fuel supply passage is required in order to supply the pellets waiting in the hopper to the combustion chamber. As a result, the pellets can not be supplied to the combustion chamber in a remote area where the power source is not installed, a house in a place or a vinyl house, which is disadvantageous in that practicality of the furnace is deteriorated.
When the pellets are incompletely burned from the hopper to the combustion chamber through the fuel supply passage, the pellets are filled in the fuel supply passageway, and the pellets are stored in the hopper by the sequential combustion of the pellets in the standby state. There is a problem in that there is a risk of fire.
Further, when the pellets are burned in the combustion chamber, the cold air for combustion flows from the outside when the pellets are burned in the combustion chamber because the complete burning of the pellets is difficult and the thermal efficiency is relatively lower than that of the hearth using gas or the like.
A non-powered furnace for pellet fuel is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0112076.
The embodiment of the present invention relates to a non-powered pellet stove that minimizes soot generation by completely burning the pellets in a pellet stove using the pellets as fuel, increases the burning rate of the fuel, and increases the heat efficiency of the stove .
The embodiments of the present invention relate to a non-powered type pellet stove which can reduce the maintenance cost by supplying the pellets waiting in the hopper to the combustion chamber by the non-powered force, thereby requiring no external power source.
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a non-powered pellet stove for preventing flammability of pellets stored in a hopper by successive combustion of pellets in a fuel supply passage for supplying pellets discharged from a hopper to a combustion chamber .
In order to achieve the above and other objects of the present invention, a non-powered type pellet stove according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
A main body having a combustion chamber, a door that can be opened and closed, a receptacle for collecting ashes of pellets combusted in the combustion chamber, and a flue for discharging the exhaust gas;
A hopper in which the pellet is communicated with the combustion chamber through a fuel supply passage and stored in the combustion chamber, the fuel supply passage is inclined so that the pellet discharged from the hopper is supplied to the combustion chamber by the inclination of the self weight and the passage;
A roast trolley mounted on a diaphragm of the combustion chamber and in which the pellets supplied through the fuel supply passage are seated and burnt;
An air supply pipe installed in the combustion chamber of the main body and supplying external air for combustion to the combustion chamber from outside through a passage between the outer case of the main body and the side wall of the combustion chamber;
And a nozzle connected to the outlet of the air supply pipe and connected to the outlet of the air supply pipe and circulating in the combustion chamber external air for combustion supplied to the pellet for completely burning the pellets supplied to the roast tall to extend the residence time It features a non-powered pellet stove.
The non-powered type pellet stove according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above has the following advantages.
By circulating the outside air for combustion in the combustion chamber, the pellets are completely burned due to the convection phenomenon, thereby minimizing the occurrence of soot. Thus, it is eco-friendly and maximizes the heat efficiency by increasing the burning rate of the fuel.
In addition, since a moving screw, a screw conveyor, and the like for supplying pellets stored in the hopper to the combustion chamber are unnecessary, the pellets are supplied in a non-powered manner, minimizing the maintenance cost and minimizing the maintenance cost, You can supply heating.
In addition, since only a predetermined amount of pellets injected from the hopper into the fuel supply passage is burnt, the pellets stored in the hopper are prevented from being burned by the heat source of the pellets being burned to prevent the occurrence of fire, thereby ensuring practicality and reliability.
1 is a perspective view of a non-powered type pellet stove according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 (a) and 2 (b) are cross-sectional views showing the state of use of a roast tall in a non-powered type pellet stove according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a non-powered type pellet hearth according to an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state by an opening / closing port for opening and closing a fuel supply passage,
Fig. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the non-powered pellet furnace according to the embodiment of the present invention in an opened state by means of a door for opening and closing the fuel supply passage,
4 (a) and (b) are perspective views of a nozzle for supplying outside air for combustion to a combustion chamber in a non-powered type pellet hearth according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a view showing the supply of outside air for combustion to a combustion chamber by a nozzle in a non-powered type pellet stove according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a non-powered type pellet type stove according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The non-powered pellet stove according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 1 to 5
A
A
A roast tall (30) mounted on a partition (10a) of the combustion chamber (10a) and in which a pellet (15) supplied through the fuel supply passage (14) is seated and burnt;
The
And circulates external air for combustion supplied to the
The nozzle (16)
And may be detachably connected to the
The nozzle (16)
And a drum-shaped
A
A third spray hole 23 formed in the periphery of the upper plate of the drum-
And an air discharge pipe (24) extended from the bottom surface of the drum-shaped air diffuser (20) and discharging the combustion-use external air to the central portion of the flame of the pellet (15) The combustion rate of the
The supply amount of the external air for combustion supplied to the inner wall of the
The
The
The
A
And an
An opening / closing port (33) provided in the inlet of the fuel supply passage (14)
A
A
A
An
And an
1 to 5, when the
The
3 (b), as the
Therefore, the
The
3 (a), when the
The through
The
At this time, when the
The combustion state of the
When the
In detail, the external air for combustion introduced into the upper portion of the
4 and 5, a part of the external air for combustion supplied through the
At the same time, a part of the outside air for combustion is blown through the
The smoke generated during the initial ignition of the
When the
Therefore, the combustion efficiency of the hearth can be increased by the complete combustion of the
When any number of the
Since the entrance of the
Exhaust gas generated during combustion of the
2 (a) and (b), some of the
At this time, during the burning of the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood that the invention may be varied and changed without departing from the scope of the invention.
10; combustion chamber
11; door
12; year
13; main body
14; Fuel supply passage
15; The pellet
16; Nozzle
17; Hopper
19; Air supply pipe
20; The air-
21; The first minute
22; The second minute
23; The third minute
24; Air discharge pipe
25; roulette
Claims (8)
Wherein the fuel supply passage is inclined so that the pellet discharged from the hopper is supplied to the combustion chamber by the inclination of the self weight and the passage;
A roast trolley mounted on a diaphragm of the combustion chamber and in which the pellets supplied through the fuel supply passage are seated and burnt;
An air supply pipe installed in the combustion chamber of the main body and supplying external air for combustion to the combustion chamber from outside through a passage between the outer case of the main body and the side wall of the combustion chamber;
And a nozzle connected to the outlet of the air supply pipe and connected to the outlet of the air supply pipe and circulating in the combustion chamber external air for combustion supplied to the pellet for completely burning the pellets supplied to the roast tall to extend the residence time Features a non-powered pellet stove.
Wherein the pellet is removably screwed to the air supply pipe.
A first spray hole formed in the cylindrical portion of the drum-shaped air diffusing portion so as to penetrate radially in an ice rim direction;
A second spray hole formed in the circumference of the bottom plate of the drum-shaped air diffuser in the same circumferential direction and supplying outside air for combustion to the flame edge of the pellet;
And an air discharge pipe extending from the bottom surface of the drum-shaped air diffuser and discharging the combustion-use external air to the central portion of the flame of the pellet through the opened end thereof, wherein the external air for combustion supplied to the combustion chamber is circulated Wherein the burning rate of the pellet is increased by the combustion external air at which the residence time is prolonged.
And a third spray hole formed in the circumference of the upper plate of the drum-shaped air diffuser so as to extend circumferentially and to discharge the smoke generated when the pellet is first ignited.
Wherein a transparent window formed of tempered glass is formed so as to visually confirm the combustion state of the pellet.
And a torch input port formed in the main body so as to be openable and closable, and in which a nozzle of the torch is inserted for igniting the pellets supplied to the roast tall by the torch.
And an oven chamber for heating and cooking food by the waste heat of exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber toward the flue.
A bottom plate formed integrally with the guider and having a through hole communicating with the fuel supply passage;
A gate slidably moving along the guide to open and close the through hole;
A handle for slidably moving the gate according to a rotation direction;
An intermediate plate mounted on the bottom plate, wherein a slot through which the gate is slidable is formed;
And a top plate mounted on the intermediate plate and having through holes communicating with the through holes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150125083 | 2015-09-03 | ||
KR20150125083 | 2015-09-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170028241A true KR20170028241A (en) | 2017-03-13 |
KR101793182B1 KR101793182B1 (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=58412088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160010765A KR101793182B1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-01-28 | a pellet stove of nonpowered |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101793182B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180115519A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-23 | 주식회사 자단 | Stove |
CN110529881A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 烟台尚美丽家新能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass combustion furnace |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102023110B1 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-09-20 | 노정기 | Stove capable for using both firewood and pellet |
CN109708151B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-12-11 | 温州新国余机械科技有限公司 | Biomass stove with uniform air intake and coking reduction |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100781631B1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2007-12-05 | 유병숙 | Opening and closing device for hot-water boiler using solid fuel |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 KR KR1020160010765A patent/KR101793182B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180115519A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-23 | 주식회사 자단 | Stove |
CN110529881A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 烟台尚美丽家新能源有限公司 | A kind of biomass combustion furnace |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101793182B1 (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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