KR20170023379A - System for controlling peak and supplying emergency power using distributed photovoltaic power - Google Patents
System for controlling peak and supplying emergency power using distributed photovoltaic power Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170023379A KR20170023379A KR1020150148520A KR20150148520A KR20170023379A KR 20170023379 A KR20170023379 A KR 20170023379A KR 1020150148520 A KR1020150148520 A KR 1020150148520A KR 20150148520 A KR20150148520 A KR 20150148520A KR 20170023379 A KR20170023379 A KR 20170023379A
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- power
- emergency
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- photovoltaic
- input unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
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- Y02B70/3291—
Abstract
The present invention relates to a dispersion peak control and emergency power supply distribution system using photovoltaic power generation, and more particularly, to a photovoltaic power input unit for power reception of a photovoltaic power generation system, a general power supply unit for supplying power to a power distribution system, The emergency power supply unit, the power distribution system, and the emergency power generation system, which supply either one of power distribution system power or power of the emergency power generation system selected by the power supply control unit A photovoltaic power generation monitoring unit for monitoring the presence or absence of power of the photovoltaic power generation system and the amount of power, receiving a power control value for peak control of the power control monitoring unit and delivering the power control value to the photovoltaic dispersion peak control unit, Photovoltaic system, emergency power system, peak value collected and data, peak And a photovoltaic dispersion peak control unit for dispersing and controlling the maximum demanded power in the customer by controlling the power supply / shutdown operation to each load in the customer by comparing power control values for the solar power, It adjusts the maximum demand power value (peak value) that spikes instantly by distributing electric power, and it can distribute electric power to the emergency power source at a certain place in case of fire and emergency disaster.
Description
The present invention relates to a distributed peak control system and an emergency power supply dispersion system using photovoltaic power generation. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for distributing and supplying power to a photovoltaic power generation system by adjusting the maximum demand power value (peak value) And more particularly, to a distributed peak control and emergency power supply distribution system using photovoltaic power generation capable of distributing power to an emergency power source at a specific point in a disaster.
In general, when demand for electricity is increased in the summer season and during the winter season, the peak demand power, which is the basis of the base charge, increases along with the increase in the power consumption. Once the peak demand value (peak value) If the power is renewed, the base rate will be applied to the renewable energy for one year and electric power charges will be charged.
Therefore, in the case of electricity consumers of a certain size or more, various efforts are being made to reduce the maximum demand power value (peak value), which is the basis for imposing a base charge, in power reception and use in KEPCO. When the demand power reaches the peak value, the load is prioritized through the demand power (peak) control program, and the power that is supplied to some load is cut off artificially in the order of lower priority.
However, in the above method, it is necessary to constantly modify and manage the peak demand power (peak) control program in order to cope with such fluctuations when there are places where important use points change from time to time. There is a problem that electric power is cut off at the peak of the demand electric power even when the electric power is supplied to an unnecessary portion, which is actually an important point, not being actually used, and thus there is a problem that it can be operated inefficiently.
On the other hand, an emergency generator that generates electric power by using sunlight is configured to be supplied with power to an emergency supply line in operation, and is configured to be supplied with power mainly to an emergency supply line such as a fire extinguisher pump and an emergency exit guide lamp.
In case of an emergency, partial power supply is provided to prevent a short circuit or an electric shock accident due to inundation or the like and to partially block the access control, for example, the entire opening or closing of the door can not be normally performed , CCTV, etc. are not operated, so that the internal situation can not be confirmed by CCTV or the like.
Accordingly, there is a possibility that the power shutdown of the critical points due to the partial power supply during the emergency disaster may eventually lead to the rescue in a state in which the internal situation is not known. Especially, in case of fire, The following cases have often occurred.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in an effort to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a solar power generation system capable of adjusting the maximum demand power value (peak value) And to provide a distributed peak control and emergency power supply distribution system using photovoltaic power generation capable of distributing power to an emergency power source at a certain point in time.
In order to accomplish the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric power supply system including a electric power supply input unit for receiving electric power of a power distribution system and an emergency electric power input unit for receiving electric power of the emergency power generation system, For supplying power to emergency loads of the emergency power input unit and supplying the emergency load of the emergency power input unit to each emergency load in the customer, A solar power input unit for receiving the power of the power generation system, a general power supply unit connected to each general load in the customer to selectively supply or cut the power of the power distribution system to each general load, a solar power dispersion peak unit connected to each emergency load in the customer, Either the power distribution system power or the emergency power system power selected by The emergency power supply unit, the power distribution system, and the emergency power generation system are always monitored to determine the maximum demanded power amount in the customer, and it is determined whether the calculated maximum demanded power amount exceeds the predetermined target amount of power, A power control monitoring unit for outputting a power control value for peak control when the maximum demanded power amount exceeds the target power amount, a power control monitoring unit for monitoring the power amount and power amount of the photovoltaic power generation system and for controlling the peak value of the power control monitoring unit (S1), a power amount (S2), a power generation state value (S3) of an emergency power generation system, and a load to be supplied to a load (S4) for data acquisition and calculates a power control value S for peak control of the power control monitoring unit 5) is compared with data values to control the power supply / cut-off operation to each load in the customer to distributively control the maximum demanded power in the customer and distribute the emergency power supply in a distributed manner. Distributed peak control using power and emergency power distribution system.
According to the present invention, it is possible to distribute power by dividing the peaks of the summer or winter season having high peaks in the daytime by the level by using the power of the photovoltaic power generation system, and to distribute power at important points It is possible to utilize the power distribution system power without increasing the peak value while supplying power to the power supply system. Therefore, there is an advantage that high efficiency can be obtained while consuming the same amount of power.
Further, since the power supply control is free, it is possible to supply and cut off electric power at a specific location when an emergency occurs, and at a time when solar power is not generated, electric power of a specific location can be supplied by using the power of the emergency generator. Can be used as a.
1 is an overall configuration diagram of a dispersion peak control and emergency power supply dispersion supply system using solar photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating an operation performed when a peak is generated in a dispersion peak control and emergency power supply dispersion supply system using solar photovoltaic power according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation performed in an emergency state in a distributed peak control and emergency power supply distribution system using photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the dispersion peak control and emergency power supply dispersion supply system using the solar photovoltaic power according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is to be understood that the words or words used in the present specification and claims are not to be construed in a conventional or dictionary sense and that the inventor can properly define the concept of a term in order to describe its invention in the best possible way And should be construed in light of the meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described herein and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and that various equivalents and modifications may be made thereto at the time of the present application shall.
FIG. 1 is a general configuration diagram of a dispersion peak control and emergency power supply dispersion supply system using solar photovoltaic power according to the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the dispersion peak control and emergency power supply dispersion supply system of the present invention includes: A
The solar
The grid-connected
The
The grid-connected
The general
The emergency
The emergency power
The power selection unit (ATS) is composed of one movable terminal and two fixed contacts, which are operated by the solar light dispersion
The power
The photovoltaic power
The solar light dispersion
2 is a flow chart illustrating a dispersion peak control operation performed by the sunlight dispersion
3 is a flowchart illustrating an emergency power supply dispersion operation performed by the solar light dispersion
The overall operation of the distributed peak control system using the photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention and the operation and effect thereof will be described below.
First, as shown in FIG. 1, in the distributed peak control and emergency power supply dispersion supply system of the present invention, in a normal steady state where peaks are not generated or an emergency state is not generated, the electric power distribution system power of the electric power- It is supplied to each normal load and emergency load.
When a peak occurs or an emergency state occurs in such a state, the photovoltaic power generation system power of the solar photovoltaic
2, the solar light dispersion
Next, the solar light dispersion
3, the photovoltaic dispersion
If it is determined in step S812 that the photovoltaic power generation system power is available (Yes branch of S812), the solar photovoltaic distribution
Finally, the solar light dispersion
According to the present invention, it is possible to perform stable peak control by modifying the existing simple fixed type peak control method to a level-specific peak control method, and to supply power at a special point in an emergency situation, Therefore, it is possible to obtain a high effect even with the same amount of power since the field adaptation ability is strong and the distributed peak control is enabled by using the photovoltaic power.
In addition, it is possible to selectively supply the photovoltaic power generation system and emergency power generation power according to the need in case of emergency, so that it is possible to efficiently supply electric power to the necessary place and to eliminate the risk factors on the site and secure safety It is possible to maximize the efficiency of energy, maximize adaptive peak control and ensure safety in case of emergency.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Do. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of the invention be defined solely by the claims appended hereto, and that all equivalent or equivalent variations thereof fall within the scope of the present invention.
100: KEPCO power input unit 200: Emergency power input unit
300: solar power input unit 301: grid-connected solar power generator
302: solar connection module 303: grid-connected solar inverter
400: General power supply 401: Current detector
500: Emergency power supply unit 600: Power control monitoring unit
700: Photovoltaic Power Monitoring Part 800: Photovoltaic Dispersion Peak Fisher
501: Emergency power current detection unit ATS: Power selection unit
Claims (6)
A solar power input unit 300 for receiving solar power generation system power generated by the solar power generation apparatus 301;
A general power supply unit 400 connected to each general load in the customer to selectively supply or cut the power supply system power of the electric power input unit 100 to each general load;
The power distribution system of the electric power input unit 100 selected by the sunlight dispersion peak control unit 800 or the emergency power system power of the emergency power input unit 200 is connected to each emergency load in the customer, An emergency power supply unit 500 for supplying the load to the load;
The operation and power amount of the electric power input unit 100 and the emergency power input unit 200 are constantly monitored to calculate the maximum demanded electric power in the customer and whether or not the calculated maximum demand electric power amount exceeds the predetermined target electric power amount, A power control monitoring unit 600 for transmitting a power control value for peak control to the solar monitoring unit 700 when the power amount exceeds the target power amount;
The power control unit 600 monitors the presence or absence of power of the photovoltaic power generation system and the amount of power by measuring the current and voltage of the photovoltaic generation power received by the photovoltaic power input unit 300, A solar photovoltaic generation monitoring unit 700 for receiving photovoltaic power and delivering it to the solar light dispersion peak control unit 800;
A current state value S3 of the emergency system received by the emergency power input unit 200, a current value S3 of the emergency system received by the emergency power input unit 200, A power control value S5 for peak control of the power control monitoring unit 600 is calculated by collecting the power control value S5 from the normal power supply unit 400 and the maximum demanded power amount S4 supplied to each load, And a solar light dispersion peak control unit (800) for controlling the power supply / shutdown operation to each load in the customer to control distribution of the maximum demanded power in the customer and distributing the emergency power supply in a dispersed manner. Distributed peak control and emergency power distribution system using photovoltaic power.
A grid-connected photovoltaic device (301) composed of a plurality of solar cell modules and generating electric power by solar light;
A photovoltaic connection module 302 for directly or parallelly connecting the direct current power generated by the grid interconnected photovoltaic power generation device 301 and collecting the direct current power into necessary power in the system; And
And a grid-connected solar inverter (303) for converting the solar power generation power collected through the solar cell connection unit (301) to an alternating current and connecting the same to a power grid of a power distribution system. Distributed Peak Control and Emergency Power Distribution System using Power.
And the operation is automatically controlled by the sunlight dispersion peak control unit 800 to selectively supply or shut off the power distribution system power of the electric power input unit 100 to each general load. Distributed Peak Control and Emergency Power Distribution System using Photovoltaic Power.
An emergency power current sensing unit 501 connected to the emergency power generation system power line of the emergency power input unit 200 to sense the current of the emergency power generation power and transmit the sensed current to the solar light dispersion peak control unit 800;
A movable terminal is connected to an emergency load in the housing and fixed contacts are respectively connected to a power system power line of the electric power input unit 100 and an emergency system electric power line of the emergency power input unit 200 so that the solar light dispersion peak controller unit 800 (ATS) for selecting either the power distribution system power of the electric power input unit 100 or the emergency system power of the emergency power input unit 200 by the switching operation of the movable terminal by the electric power selection unit And a distributed peak control and emergency power supply distribution system using photovoltaic power.
The current value and the voltage measurement value S1 of the photovoltaic power system power received by the solar power input unit 300 and the power amount S2 and the power generation state value S3 of the emergency system received by the emergency power input unit 200, And the maximum demanded power amount S4 supplied to each load from the general power supply unit 400 are collected and classified according to each mode or level. Supply system.
The power control value (S5) for peak control of the power control monitoring unit 600 is compared with the data values for each mode or level to adjust the power supply / cutoff operation for each load in the reception by mode or level And a distributed peak control and emergency power supply distribution system using photovoltaic power generation.
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Cited By (1)
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WO2019052875A1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Control processing method for inverter device having h5 topological structure |
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KR102049020B1 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-11-27 | (주)지필로스 | Power control apparatus using wind power for water electrolysis device and hydrogen generation system based on wind power |
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KR0131423B1 (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1998-04-11 | 고석배 | Reverse osmosis water purifier with subcondenser |
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JP4864803B2 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2012-02-01 | 株式会社東芝 | Electric power supply and demand control apparatus and method |
KR100947038B1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2010-03-23 | 주식회사 씨엠파트너 | Hybrid ups system for controlling maximum demand power |
JP2015035941A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2015-02-19 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Energy control system, energy control method, and computer program |
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KR0131423B1 (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1998-04-11 | 고석배 | Reverse osmosis water purifier with subcondenser |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019052875A1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-21 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Control processing method for inverter device having h5 topological structure |
US11451165B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2022-09-20 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Control processing method for inverter device having H5 topological structure |
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