KR20170014302A - The heating method of dryer by using the hot-air and thereof device - Google Patents
The heating method of dryer by using the hot-air and thereof device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170014302A KR20170014302A KR1020150107403A KR20150107403A KR20170014302A KR 20170014302 A KR20170014302 A KR 20170014302A KR 1020150107403 A KR1020150107403 A KR 1020150107403A KR 20150107403 A KR20150107403 A KR 20150107403A KR 20170014302 A KR20170014302 A KR 20170014302A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- dryer
- main body
- hot air
- fan
- air
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/246—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction specially adapted for curing concrete in situ, e.g. by covering it with protective sheets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in buildings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/02—Ceramic articles or ceramic semi-finished articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method of heating a dryer main body using hot air for rapidly drying cement mortar for construction, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for drying a concrete structure for construction or a concrete building floor at a high speed, And more particularly, to a method of heating a dryer main body using a hot air blower and a device therefor.
Generally, a dryer main body or a hot air blower used for drying a floor or a structure of a building includes a suction fan for sucking outside air, a heater for heating the sucked air to high temperature, As shown in FIG.
However, since the conventional dryer main body or hot air blower sucks and externally externally sucks air and blows it toward the product to be dried, the angle of spray of hot air discharged from the outlet of the dryer body or hot air blower is large There is a drawback that the article can not be dried quickly and easily.
As described in more detail, the conventional dryer main body is constructed in a manner as described in Korean Patent No. 10-0978005 (published on Aug. 25, 2010) and Korean Patent No. 10-1105095 (published on Jan. 16, 2012) It is simply a method of placing hot air in an enclosed space and blowing hot air into the air.
As described above, when a conventional dryer or a hot air blower operates, an external air suction fan installed inside the dryer or the hot air blower operates to suck outside air into the inside of the hot air blower.
Then, the air sucked by the fan travels along the air passage and comes into contact with the heater, whereby the air is heated by the heater, and the heated air is pushed by the force of the external air, .
Therefore, the conventional drying machine or the hot air dryer has a disadvantage in that it takes a long drying time because the drying is performed by raising the temperature of the entire space which is constantly sealed, and there is a problem that energy is wasted by heating the entire sealed space.
As described above, the conventional dryer main body and the hot air fan have a disadvantage in that they can not be dried at any one portion.
Therefore, in the conventional dryer or hot air fan, the temperature of the entire space in which the dryer is installed must be heated by hot air to be raised to a high temperature, so that the operation takes a long time and unnecessary energy is wasted.
As described above, when the concrete floor is dried in a state where there is no wall surface of the conventional dryer, hot air generated in the dryer is scattered to the outside of the building due to external air flow even when the dryer is operated. It is impossible to obtain the effect at all when the bottom surface cured with water is rapidly dried.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to enable rapid drying by spraying hot air on a cured portion using a building structure or cement mortar.
Another additional object of the present invention is to maximize the energy consumption when the drying operation is performed using a dryer.
Another additional object of the present invention is to discharge water vapor inside the dryer to the outside so that dry hot air without steam can be blown to the dried article.
Means for solving the above problems will be described as follows.
A step of moving the dryer body downward from the bottom of the building or the upper part of the article to be dried to cover the article and seal it;
A heater operating step of operating the heater installed inside the dryer body closed by the drier body moving step to heat the air inside the dryer body;
The air is heated by the heater operation step, a motor installed on the upper part of the dryer body is operated and installed on a motor shaft, and a heat exchanger installed on a rotary shaft engaged with the coupling, A motor operating step of rotating the heat dissipating fan and the hot air circulating fan so that the heat dissipating fan and the hot air circulating fan can not be operated;
The motor is driven by the motor operation step, the rotation shaft is rotated by the power transmission coupling provided on the motor shaft, the heat radiation fan installed on the upper part of the rotation shaft by the rotation of the rotation shaft is operated, A heat-dissipating fan operating step for cooling the heated dryer dryer main body and the rotating shaft of the heat-dissipating fan, the heat-dissipating fan being made of a metal,
The heat radiating fan is operated by the heat radiating fan operation step and the circulation fan installed at the lower end of the rotary shaft is operated so that the heated air in the upper side of the inside of the dryer body is blown to the center portion of the guide plate installed at the lower end of the dryer body The air that has been heated by the user moves on the inside of the guide plate to move from the inner upper portion to the lower end portion of the dryer body and the air coming down to the lower end portion is heated by the heater provided at the lower end portion of the guide plate, The hot air is not discharged to the outside due to the blocking plate provided at the lower end of the main body, but the hot air rises to the upper side of the inside of the dryer body through the air inflow hole formed on the outer side of the guide plate when the hot air hits the blocking plate, Drying the dried part while reheating the dried part;
Stopping the circulation fan by stopping the motor when the drying step is finished, raising the dryer main body to the upper side by using a hoist, and moving to the place where the other drying article exists;
The dryer main body is raised upward by the moving step and the hot steam having high density inside the dryer main body is lowered to the lower end of the dryer main body in a state where hot hot air remains in the dryer main body by the convection phenomenon, A step of discharging water vapor; .
In the first embodiment of the present invention
In the drying step, a centrifugal force is generated by the rotation of the circulating fan, so that the water vapor having a high density is pushed to the outside of the dryer body and rotated, and a discharge hole is formed in the upper part of the inside of the dryer body. And a water vapor discharging step of connecting the hose having the high density water inside the dryer body and discharging the water vapor to the outside by the suction force of the hose.
The construction of the present invention will be described as follows.
A lower end is opened and an upper end and side surfaces are sealed. A
A
A
A rotating
The heat generated by the heat inside the dryer
A
A circulation circulation system installed at a lower end of the
And a
First Embodiment
It is also preferable that the elevator can be adjusted on the lower end of the dryer
Second Embodiment
A
According to the present invention as described above, a dryer body is placed on a building or a concrete floor to be dried, and then a circulation fan and a heater, which are located at an inner central portion of the dryer body, are operated to dry using hot air. It is possible to install the hoist simply on a flat surface without installing the hoist, and to install the wheel on the hot air blower to easily use the hoist.
According to the present invention, hot air is heated by a heater and rotated by a circulating fan to continuously heat the article contained in the dryer main body, thereby rapidly drying the drying unit, By reheating, hot air at a high temperature can be obtained in a short period of time, and waste of energy can be saved.
In the present invention, since heat is transferred from the inside of the dryer main body to the rotary shaft through the dryer body, the heat is absorbed by the heat-dissipating fan installed at the upper end of the rotary shaft, It is possible to prevent wear and to prevent heat from being transmitted to the motor.
According to the present invention, the hot air in the dryer body is protected by the convection phenomenon when the dryer body moves up and down. At this time, since the water vapor having high density is discharged to the lower end of the dryer body, it can keep dry and hot air.
According to the present invention, when the moving wheel is installed at the lower end of the dryer body, when the fan operates in the dryer body to circulate the hot air, the dense water vapor is pushed outward from the inside of the dryer body by the centrifugal force, And the water vapor is discharged through a plurality of steam discharging devices formed on the upper part of the dryer body, so that the dryer body can always be kept dry and hot hot air can be maintained.
1 is a block diagram illustrating the method of the present invention.
2 is a schematic perspective view showing the entirety of the present invention.
3 is a front sectional view showing the use state of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing a state in which the internal water vapor is discharged when the dryer body of the present invention is lifted to move
5 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the coupling shield for power transmission is removed in the present invention.
6 is a front cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
In the present invention,
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the entirety of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
1 and 2, according to the present invention, a wire is hooked on a moving
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing the use state of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which internal steam is discharged when the dryer body of the present invention ascends to move.
After the dryer
When the dryer
According to the present invention, the heater (9) is operated and the motor (3) provided on the upper part of the pedestal (4) of the dryer body (1) is operated.
When the
According to the present invention, the
The
According to the present invention, when the circulating
During heating, the inner upper surface and the side surface of the dryer
As described above, according to the present invention, since hot air at a high temperature is blown into the drying unit, the drying unit can be dried in a short time, and the waste of energy can be reduced by shortening the working time.
The hot air heated by the
According to the present invention, when the
The heat transferred to the dryer
The residual heat that has passed through the heat-dissipating
On the other hand, according to the present invention, when the hot air is rotated up and down by the circulating
As described above, when the air is circulated by the circulating
That is, when the circulating
5, the
At this time, when the dryer
Since the hot air in the
According to the present invention, it is not necessary to stop the heater and the
When the dryer
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which a coupling shield for a power transmission is removed in the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 shows that the elevator is provided at each corner of the
6, when the dryer body is formed into a quadrangular shape, the
Meanwhile, the
When the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Modification is possible.
Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should be understood only in accordance with the following claims, and all equivalents or equivalent variations thereof are included in the scope of the present invention.
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
11. Fan for
13.
15. Water vapor discharge device
21. Fastening ball 22. Movable ring
Claims (5)
A heater operating step of operating the heater installed inside the dryer body closed by the drier body moving step to heat the air inside the dryer body;
The air is heated by the heater operation step, a motor installed on the upper part of the dryer body is operated and installed on a motor shaft, and a heat exchanger installed on a rotary shaft engaged with the coupling, A motor operating step of rotating the heat dissipating fan and the hot air circulating fan so that the heat dissipating fan and the hot air circulating fan can not be operated;
The motor is driven by the motor operation step, the rotation shaft is rotated by the power transmission coupling provided on the motor shaft, the heat radiation fan installed on the upper part of the rotation shaft by the rotation of the rotation shaft is operated, A heat-dissipating fan operating step for cooling the heated dryer dryer main body and the rotating shaft of the heat-dissipating fan, the heat-dissipating fan being made of a metal,
The heat radiating fan is operated by the heat radiating fan operation step and the circulation fan installed at the lower end of the rotary shaft is operated so that the heated air in the upper side of the inside of the dryer body is blown to the center portion of the guide plate installed at the lower end of the dryer body The air that has been heated by the user moves on the inside of the guide plate to move from the inner upper portion to the lower end portion of the dryer body and the air coming down to the lower end portion is heated by the heater provided at the lower end portion of the guide plate, The hot air is not discharged to the outside due to the blocking plate provided at the lower end of the main body, but the hot air rises to the upper side of the inside of the dryer body through the air inflow hole formed on the outer side of the guide plate when the hot air hits the blocking plate, Drying the dried part while reheating the dried part;
Stopping the circulation fan by stopping the motor when the drying step is finished, raising the dryer main body to the upper side by using a hoist, and moving to the place where the other drying article exists;
The dryer main body is raised upward by the moving step and the hot steam having high density inside the dryer main body is lowered to the lower end of the dryer main body in a state where hot hot air remains in the dryer main body by the convection phenomenon, A step of discharging water vapor; And heating the hot air in the dryer body.
In the drying step, water vapor having a high density is pushed to the outside of the dryer body by the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the circulation fan and rotated, and a discharge hole is formed in the upper part of the inside of the dryer body, And a water vapor discharging step of connecting a hose having a suction force by a separate fan to the check valve and discharging the water vapor having a high density inside the dryer body to the outside by the suction force of the hose: The method for heating a dryer body according to claim 1,
A soft shutoff plate 2 fixedly installed on a wall surface of an opening formed at the lower end of the dryer main body 1 and hermetically closed between a dryer main body 1 and a surface of a drying article;
A motor 3 installed on the support plate 4 to drive the power transmission coupling 7;
A rotating shaft 10 which receives the power of the motor 3 and is coupled to a coupling 7 installed vertically to a support plate 4 at the center of the upper part of the dryer main body 1 and is provided with a coupling coupler at an upper portion thereof;
The heat generated by the heat inside the dryer main body 1 is transferred to the rotary shaft 10 by the rotation of the rotary shaft 10, A heat dissipating fan (8) for cooling while contacting with outside air;
A guide plate 5 fixed to the inside of the dryer body 1 and having an air inlet hole 6 formed on the outside thereof and a through hole formed on the center thereof;
A circulation circulation system installed at a lower end of the guide plate 5 and installed at a lower end of the rotary shaft 10 to blow hot air supplied to the inside of the dryer main body 1 from the upper side to blow it to the lower side, A fan 11;
And a heater 9 installed at a lower end of the guide plate 5 provided with the circulation fan 11 and heating the air introduced from the upper side to the lower side by the circulation fan 11 at a high temperature. Heating device of dryer main body using hot air.
Wherein a plurality of pedestals provided with a movable wheel (12) are provided on the lower end of the dryer body (1) so that the dryer body (1) can be moved horizontally by pushing the dryer body Heating device of the main body.
A check valve for preventing backflow is provided on the protruding portion and a hose 14 having a suction force by a fan is installed in the check malvane, And a water vapor discharging device (15) for discharging water vapor having a high density to the outside is further added to the drying apparatus main body.
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KR1020150107403A KR20170014302A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | The heating method of dryer by using the hot-air and thereof device |
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KR1020150107403A KR20170014302A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | The heating method of dryer by using the hot-air and thereof device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190027303A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | 박종우 | Moisture collection device |
KR20190027300A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-03-14 | 박종우 | Dehumidifier |
CN110847618A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-28 | 同济大学 | Large-volume concrete space three-dimensional mixed cooling system |
CN111663795A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏省建筑工程集团有限公司 | Concrete structure control by temperature change crack control construction equipment |
CN112647353A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-04-13 | 南通四通林业机械制造安装有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly heat energy high-utilization dipping and drying production line |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100978005B1 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2010-08-25 | 정민우 | Heating method and the device hot blast |
KR101105095B1 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-01-16 | 김찬한 | Electric curing apparatus and concrete curing system for out of use water and steam |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 KR KR1020150107403A patent/KR20170014302A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100978005B1 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2010-08-25 | 정민우 | Heating method and the device hot blast |
KR101105095B1 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-01-16 | 김찬한 | Electric curing apparatus and concrete curing system for out of use water and steam |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190027303A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | 박종우 | Moisture collection device |
KR20190027300A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-03-14 | 박종우 | Dehumidifier |
CN110847618A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-28 | 同济大学 | Large-volume concrete space three-dimensional mixed cooling system |
CN111663795A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-15 | 江苏省建筑工程集团有限公司 | Concrete structure control by temperature change crack control construction equipment |
CN112647353A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-04-13 | 南通四通林业机械制造安装有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly heat energy high-utilization dipping and drying production line |
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