KR20170011895A - gel separator of communication cable - Google Patents

gel separator of communication cable Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170011895A
KR20170011895A KR1020150105341A KR20150105341A KR20170011895A KR 20170011895 A KR20170011895 A KR 20170011895A KR 1020150105341 A KR1020150105341 A KR 1020150105341A KR 20150105341 A KR20150105341 A KR 20150105341A KR 20170011895 A KR20170011895 A KR 20170011895A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
communication line
gel
case
communication cable
separation device
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150105341A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이진우
Original Assignee
주식회사 영재
사단법인 희망나눔플러스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 영재, 사단법인 희망나눔플러스 filed Critical 주식회사 영재
Priority to KR1020150105341A priority Critical patent/KR20170011895A/en
Publication of KR20170011895A publication Critical patent/KR20170011895A/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248—Machines
    • H02G1/1265—Machines the cutting element rotating about the wire or cable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1275—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by applying heat
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1297—Removing armouring from cables

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a gel separation device of a communication cable. The gel separation device of a communication cable comprises: a cylindrical case of which the inside is hollow and the upper part is opened; a rotation shaft which is formed in the center inside the case and transmits a rotatory force; a wing part coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the rotation shaft to accommodate a communication cable; a heating part which is placed in the upper part of the case to be able to open or close, and heats the communication cable inside; and a collecting part which is placed in the lower part of the case, and collects a separated gel from the communication cable. Therefore, the gel is separated from the communication cable, due to weakened viscosity of the gel inside the heated communication cable by the heating part and a centrifugal force generated by the rotation of a third rotation shaft.

Description

Gel separator of communication cable -

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gel separating apparatus for a communication line, and more particularly, to a gel separating apparatus for a communication line for separating metal and cloth of a waste communication line so as to be recyclable.

Generally, communication lines embedded in the ground are made of polyethylene, aluminum, copper, and gel, and a plurality of fine wires individually coated with a covering material such as polyethylene are formed so as to be enclosed in one shell. Such communication lines are liable to be deteriorated in insulation performance due to water, moisture, external impact, shortened life span, and may be adversely affected by transmission quality.

1, the communication line is formed of an outer shell capable of absorbing an external impact and a plurality of thin fine wires formed so as to transmit a signal in the inside of the outer shell. The thin wires are made of synthetic oil, mineral oil, polystyrene- Antioxidants, organic compounds, etc., are filled in the gel, so that the immersion of the cable and the shock can be mitigated and the insulation can be improved and used for pipelines and direct sales.

However, when disposing of the communication line, it is necessary to sort and recycle each constituent by materials. In the case of gel applied to the fine wire, it is designated as designated waste, so it is necessary to separate the gel from the fine wire and the outer skin so that it can be recycled.

However, unlike the coaxial cable, since the metal shield is formed inside the waste communication line, it is difficult to recycle the metal and the cloth of the waste communication line.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0067587 for solving such a problem relates to a method and an apparatus for peeling a cover of a cable, in which a cable is guided and guided by a guide roller, A thermal expansion region for guiding the flaring of the cover in a state where a curved line is formed on the cover by the blade of the blade holder portion and a thermal expansion region for passing through the thermal expansion region And a guide tube for guiding the cable to be automatically separated into the electric wire and the cover body is formed by removing the cover member of the covered recovered electric wire.

However, the above-described conventional techniques have a problem in that the heat is heated to the outer cover of the optical cable or the communication line to separate the cover body, so that the smell and environmental pollution due to heat are generated and the cover is heated for a long time, There was a problem that it fell.

Particularly, even if the gel in the communication line melts, only the outer cover of the optical cable is cut, so that when the temperature is lowered, the gel in the communication line is hardened again and it is difficult to separate.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0067587

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems and to provide a gel separator for a communication line, which improves productivity by shortening the time taken for removing a gel formed to protect internal wires of a communication line.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a gel separator for a communication line which makes a gel formed inside a communication line less viscous and allows a gel to escape from a communication line by using a centrifugal force.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a gel separating apparatus for a communication line which can collect waste gels collected from a communication line separately.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, according to the present invention, there is provided a gel separator for a communication line, comprising: a case formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and having an open top; a rotating shaft formed at the center of the case for transmitting rotational force; A heater for heating the communication line inside the case; a case for collecting the gel separated from the communication line and disposed at a lower portion of the case; The gel inside the communication line heated by the heating unit is weak in viscosity and the gel is separated from the communication line due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the third rotation shaft.

The lower part of the case of the communication line gel separator according to the present invention further includes a ramp so that the gel separated from the communication line can be introduced into the receiver.

Further, a temperature sensor is formed inside the case of the gel separator of the communication line according to the present invention, so that the heating unit keeps the inside of the case at a predetermined temperature constantly.

Further, the wing portion of the gel separator of the communication line according to the present invention is formed in a mesh shape so that the gel can be drawn out from the wing portion.

In addition, a fan for circulating air is formed in the heating unit of the gel separator of the communication line according to the present invention, so that the heated air uniformly heats the inside of the case.

As described above, according to the gel separating apparatus for a communication line according to the present invention, it is possible to shorten the time for removing the gel formed to protect the fine wire inside the communication line, thereby improving the productivity.

Further, according to the gel separator of the communication line according to the present invention, the gel formed inside the communication line is heated to reduce the viscosity, and the gel can be released from the communication line by using the centrifugal force.

Further, according to the gel separating apparatus for a communication line according to the present invention, gels that have escaped from a communication line can be collected separately for collection, thus facilitating waste disposal.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a gel separator of a communication line according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a wing portion formed inside the gel separating apparatus of a communication line according to the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an inner appearance of a gel separator of a communication line according to the present invention.

Specific features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the functions and configurations of the present invention will be omitted if it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily blurred.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gel separating apparatus for a communication line, and more particularly, to a gel separating apparatus for a communication line for separating metal and cloth of a waste communication line so as to be recyclable.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a gel separating apparatus for a communication line according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a wing formed inside the gel separating apparatus of a communication line according to the present invention.

2 to 3, the gel separator 300 of the communication line according to the present invention includes a case 310 formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and having an upper opening, A wing 330 coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the movable shaft 320 and adapted to receive a communication line, and a wing 330 formed at an upper portion of the case 310, A heating part 350 for heating the communication line inside the case 310, a rejection part 340 for collecting the gel separated from the communication line and located under the case 310, (Not shown) for generating a rotational force by using a motor, and the gel inside the communication line heated by the heating unit 350 weakens in viscosity and is generated by rotation of the movable shaft 320 Centrifugally It characterized in that the gel is separated from the communication lines to.

In addition, the wing portion 330 is formed with an inlet portion 335 having an opened upper portion. The wing portion 330 can insert a short cut communication line by a cutting device (not shown) Is formed.

The case 310 has a hollow cylindrical shape with an upper portion opened and a lower portion thereof with a pipe 341 to which the gel can move. The case 310 is provided with a cut-off device (not shown) A wing portion 330 is formed.

The communication line has fine wire inside and gel is applied to protect fine wire.

The heating unit 350 has a lid shape capable of covering or opening the opened portion of the case 310. A knob 351 is formed on the outer side of the heating unit 350 so that the heating unit 350 can be opened and closed. So that the inside of the case 310 can be heated using a heat source generated in the heating device.

The heating device 352 continuously heats the communication line so that the viscosity of the gel formed to protect the thin wire formed inside the communication line contained in the wing portion 330 is weakened.

The wing portion 330 is formed in a net shape so that the gel formed inside the communication line is discharged toward the case 310. A movable shaft 320 of FIG. 4 is coupled to the center of the wing portion 330, (Not shown) rotates the movable shaft 320 of FIG. 4, thereby causing the wing 330 to rotate.

The gel whose viscosity is weakened by the heating unit 350 is pushed out toward the inner wall of the case 310 by the centrifugal force while rotating the wing portion 330.

Further, a communication line may be inserted into a separation case (not shown) capable of storing a communication line after being formed in a mesh form so that the separation case can be supplied to the inlet 335 and recovered.

The rejection unit 340 is formed as a container for storing the gel separated from the communication line inside the case 310 so that the designated waste can be treated, and the container can be used by replacing the container.

4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an inner appearance of a gel separator of a communication line according to the present invention.

4, a temperature sensor (not shown) is formed in the case 310 of the gel separator 300 of the communication line according to the present invention, so that the heating unit 350 is disposed inside the case 310 And the heating unit 350 is provided with a fan (not shown) for circulating air. The heated air uniformly heats the inside of the case 310.

The lower portion of the case 310 further includes a ramp 311 such that the gel separated from the communication line can flow into the receiver 340.

The communication line held in the wing portion 330 is heated by using the heating device 352 located on the lower surface of the heating portion 350 to weaken the viscosity of the gel formed inside the wing portion 330 to increase the internal temperature so as to be separated.

The heating device 352 can heat the inside of the case 310 using a high frequency generator or an electric hot wire. A heat plate and a heat insulating material are installed on the inner side of the case 310 to reduce heat loss and increase the temperature quickly. You may.

At this time, a temperature sensor (not shown) is formed in the case 310 so that the inside temperature of the case 310 should not exceed 150 to 250 ° C. due to the heating device 352, The heating device 352 must be configured to automatically supply or block the power supply so as to maintain the set temperature.

When the internal temperature is less than 150 ° C, there is no significant change in the viscosity of the gel, so that the gel can not be released to the outside even if the centrifugal force is used. When the internal temperature exceeds 250 ° C, the gel can evaporate quickly and stick to the inside of the communication line.

Also, the heating unit 350 may circulate the inside air to generate convective heat transfer, thereby forming a fan (not shown) for rapidly heating the communication line, and the heated air from the heat source of the heating unit 352 may flow into the case 310 So that the temperature inside the case 310 can be made uniform.

The gel of the communication line heated by the heating device 352 and weakened in viscosity escapes from the communication line due to the centrifugal force generated in the wing portion 330 rotating through the movable shaft 320, And is scattered to the inner side wall of the case 310.

As the time passes, the gel having a weak viscosity in the communication line escapes in a large amount, and the gel is moved to the rejection 340 through the pipe 341 through the inclined path 311 formed at the lower part of the case 310 and stored. The pipe 341 can be separated from the rejection 340 and discarded.

A water level sensor 342 for confirming the level of the gel is formed in the water rejection chamber 340. When the gel is collected over a predetermined amount, a warning sound may be generated to alert the user to replace the water level 340.

The movable shaft 320 rotates for 10 to 20 minutes to generate a centrifugal force so as to allow the gel to escape from the communication line of the wing 330. The communication line from which the gel is separated is collected at the wing 330, It can be easily separated, and the fine wire can be used to separate the copper and the cloth using the chipping.

The rotational speed of the movable shaft 320 for generating the centrifugal force should be maintained at 1000 to 2000 rpm. If the rotational speed is less than 1000 rpm, the centrifugal force is too small to extract the gel. If the rotational speed exceeds 2000 rpm, 340 with the gel.

As described above, according to the gel separating apparatus for a communication line according to the present invention, it is possible to shorten the time for removing the gel formed to protect the fine wire inside the communication line, thereby improving the productivity, and by heating the gel formed inside the communication line, The gel can be removed from the communication line by using centrifugal force, and the gel removed from the communication line can be collected separately for collection, thus facilitating waste disposal.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken as a limitation of the scope of the present invention. Or modify it. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be construed in light of the claims set forth to cover many of such variations.

300: Gel separator
310: case 311: ramp
320: movable shaft 321: pulley
330: wing portion 335:
340: cancellation 341: pipe
342: Water level sensor 350: Heating section
351: Handle 352: Heating device

Claims (5)

A case formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and having an upper portion opened;
A rotation shaft formed at the center of the case and transmitting a rotational force;
A wing portion coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft to receive a communication line;
A heating unit positioned above the case so as to be opened or closed and heating the communication line inside;
And a receiver disposed at a lower portion of the case and collecting the separated gel from the communication line.
The gel inside the communication line heated by the heating unit is weak in viscosity and the gel is separated from the communication line due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the third rotation shaft
Gel separation device of communication line.
The method according to claim 1,
And a lower portion of the case further includes a ramp so that the gel separated from the communication line can be introduced into the receiver.
Gel separation device of communication line.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a temperature sensor is formed inside the case so that the heating unit keeps the inside of the case at a predetermined temperature constantly
Gel separation device of communication line.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the wing portion is formed in a mesh shape so that the gel can be pulled out from the wing portion.
Gel separation device of communication line.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heating unit is provided with a fan for circulating air so that the heated air uniformly heats the inside of the case
Gel separation device of communication line.
KR1020150105341A 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 gel separator of communication cable KR20170011895A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150105341A KR20170011895A (en) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 gel separator of communication cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150105341A KR20170011895A (en) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 gel separator of communication cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20170011895A true KR20170011895A (en) 2017-02-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020150105341A KR20170011895A (en) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 gel separator of communication cable

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120067587A (en) 2010-12-16 2012-06-26 두산인프라코어 주식회사 Chip conveyor device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120067587A (en) 2010-12-16 2012-06-26 두산인프라코어 주식회사 Chip conveyor device

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