KR20170011224A - Glow plug of terminal assembly - Google Patents

Glow plug of terminal assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170011224A
KR20170011224A KR1020150103476A KR20150103476A KR20170011224A KR 20170011224 A KR20170011224 A KR 20170011224A KR 1020150103476 A KR1020150103476 A KR 1020150103476A KR 20150103476 A KR20150103476 A KR 20150103476A KR 20170011224 A KR20170011224 A KR 20170011224A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
terminal
middle shaft
spring
sensor module
terminal assembly
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150103476A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101706635B1 (en
Inventor
최준일
박종건
김진욱
Original Assignee
주식회사 유라테크
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Application filed by 주식회사 유라테크 filed Critical 주식회사 유라테크
Priority to KR1020150103476A priority Critical patent/KR101706635B1/en
Publication of KR20170011224A publication Critical patent/KR20170011224A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101706635B1 publication Critical patent/KR101706635B1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/001Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P19/00Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
    • F02P19/02Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P19/00Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
    • F02P19/02Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
    • F02P19/026Glow plug actuation during engine operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P19/00Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
    • F02P19/02Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
    • F02P19/028Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs the glow plug being combined with or used as a sensor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L21/00Vacuum gauges
    • G01L21/30Vacuum gauges by making use of ionisation effects
    • G01L21/32Vacuum gauges by making use of ionisation effects using electric discharge tubes with thermionic cathodes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/001Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
    • F23Q2007/004Manufacturing or assembling methods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

According to the present invention, a terminal assembly of a glow plug for a cylinder of an internal combustion engine having a sensor module comprises: a hollow inner tube; an axis inserted into the inner tube and receiving power from the outside; a heating body inserted into the inner tube, mounted in one end of the axis, and heated by a voltage applied from the axis; and a terminal installed in one end of the axis. A spring is installed in one end of the heating body coming in contact with the axis.

Description

[0001] Glow plug of terminal assembly [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a terminal assembly of a glow plug, and more particularly, to a terminal assembly of a glow plug having improved manufacturing efficiency.

In internal combustion engines, particularly diesel engines, each cylinder has a glow plug for heating the interior of the corresponding combustion chamber, particularly when starting the engine. Such a glow plug is disposed in a spiral machined bore passing through the cylinder head of the engine.

In particular, the glow plug is connected to a sensor module including a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor measures the pressure value inside the cylinder to adjust the amount of fuel injected into the cylinder, and can control the progress of combustion in the engine.

 As shown in FIG. 1, the glow plug connected to the sensor module includes a heatable ceramic heater 6, a ceramic heater 6 disposed on the ceramic heater 6, (4), and a terminal (8) provided on the center shaft (4) and installed in the sensor module.

The glow plug 1 welds the cap 7 and the intermediate shaft 4 provided on the ceramic heater 6 and welds each end of the spring 5 between the intermediate shaft 4 and the terminal 8 to the spring 5, Is assembled by welding to the intermediate shaft (4) and the terminal (8), respectively.

As described above, since the glow plug 1 is formed by welding at a plurality of positions in order to form the glow plug 1, the manufacturing time of the glow plug 1 is increased.

In addition, there is a problem that electrical short-circuiting may occur due to insufficient insulation gap between the spring 5 connecting the terminal 8 and the middle shaft 4 and the sensor module 50 coupling the terminal 8.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a terminal assembly for a glow plug in which welding work is reduced to facilitate manufacture of parts and stress of components due to welding is reduced.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a terminal assembly for a glow plug that prevents the occurrence of an electrical short circuit.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a terminal assembly for a cylinder glow plug of an internal combustion engine including a sensor module, including: a hollow inner tube; A heating element inserted in the inner tube and mounted on one end of the middle shaft, the heating element being heated by a voltage applied from the middle shaft, and a terminal provided at one end of the middle shaft, A spring may be installed at one end of the housing.

And the terminal includes a separation preventing jaw which is caught in the sensor module when the sensor module is inserted into the sensor module and prevents the sensor module from being separated from the sensor module.

At this time, the spring may be a coil spring.

The joint surface at which the center shaft and the heating element are in contact may be caulked.

In addition, the terminal and the contact surface to which the intermediate shaft is in contact may be caulked.

In order to assemble the terminal assembly of the glow plug, the present invention does not require a separate welding process during the assembling of the terminal assembly by joining the heat generating portion, the middle shaft, the middle shaft, and the terminal by the caulking process. Therefore, there is an effect of preventing the terminal assembly from being deformed by transferring heat of high temperature due to welding heat to the surface of the terminal assembly.

Also, since the terminal assembly is assembled through the caulking process between the central shaft and the heat generating portion, the middle shaft, and the terminal, the process for assembling the terminal assembly can be minimized. That is, since the terminal assembly is formed without welding, the work efficiency is improved for forming the terminal assembly since the welding work is reduced in the time and the work amount.

In addition, since the terminal assembly is formed without the welded portion, when a part of the terminal assembly is to be replaced, only the necessary configuration can be removed by removing the terminal assembly without performing the welding removal operation. .

1 is a view showing a conventional glow plug terminal assembly,
2 is a perspective view showing an assembly of a glow plug and a sensor module of the present invention,
Figure 3 is an exploded view of Figure 2,
Figure 4 is an exploded view of the assembly of the glow plug of Figure 2,
5 is a flowchart showing a method of assembling the assembly of the glow plug of FIG.

It should be understood that the specific details of the invention are set forth in the following description to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention and that the present invention may be readily practiced without these specific details, It will be clear to those who have knowledge.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, but the present invention will be described focusing on the parts necessary for understanding the operation and operation according to the present invention.

2 is an exploded view of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the assembly of the glow plug of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the glow plug of FIG. Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing an assembling method of the assembly of Fig.

As shown in these drawings, the terminal assembly 100 of the glow plug 10 for a cylinder of an internal combustion engine including the sensor module 50 of the present invention includes a hollow inner tube 120, A middle shaft 140 which is inserted into the inner tube 120 and which is mounted on one end 142 of the middle shaft 140 and which is inserted from the middle shaft 140, And a terminal 180 installed at one end 142 of the middle shaft 140. The other end of the heat generating part 160 contacting the center shaft 140 is connected to the heat generating part 160, A spring 150 may be installed.

The heating unit 160 of the terminal assembly 100 according to the above-described structure generates heat by the electrical resistance generated when electricity is supplied to the heating unit 160 when the power is applied to the middle shaft 140. For this purpose, the heating unit 160 may be provided with a heating wire on the metal tube or the ceramic sintered body.

The center shaft 140 is connected to an external power source so that the heat generating unit 160 can generate heat and may be installed in a state in which the voltage generating unit 160 is in contact with the heat generating unit 160 so that a voltage generated from the external power source is easily transmitted to the heat generating unit 160 have.

The spring 150 is installed between the middle shaft 140 and the heat generating unit 160. When the heat generating unit 160 and the middle shaft 140 are disposed in contact with each other, the middle shaft 140 is disposed on the heat generating unit 160 . That is, the center shaft 140 is fitted to one end 152 of the spring 150 and can be seated on the heat generating portion 160.

At this time, one end 152 of the spring 150 on which the middle shaft 140 is installed may be formed to be smaller than the end width of the middle shaft 140. Since the center shaft 140 is fitted to the one end 152 of the spring 150 by the spring 150 formed as described above, the center shaft 140 can be more easily seated on the spring 150.

When the middle shaft 140 is installed at one end 152 of the spring 150, the middle shaft 140 and one end 152 of the spring 150 can be fixed by a caulking process. Since the one end 152 and the middle shaft 140 of the spring 150 are fixed by the caulking process, the heat generating unit 160 and the middle shaft 140 can be fixed without a separate welding process.

Particularly, one end 152 of the spring 150 is formed of male screw and a screw groove (not shown) may be formed on the inner surface of the middle shaft 140 engaged with one end 152 of the spring 150.

As the center shaft 140 is inserted into the one end 152 of the spring 150 installed in the heat generating unit 160 to fix the heat generating unit 160 and the middle shaft 140, It is not required to use a separate member for maintaining the state of being installed on the unit 160. [ Since the middle shaft 140 is seated on the spring 150 before the caulking process of the surface in contact with the spring 150 and the middle shaft 140, the middle shaft 140 and the one end 152 of the spring 150 are stably The center shaft 140 and the heat generating unit 160 can be maintained in a fixed state without shaking.

Meanwhile, the spring 150 may be a coil spring 150. This is because the spring 150 can be elastically moved up and down in the upward and downward movement of the glow plug 10 so that power can be easily applied to the heat generating portion 160 from the middle shaft 140.

Referring again to the drawings, the terminal 180 may be installed at one end 142 of the middle shaft 140, and may be fixed by screwing. For example, the terminal 180 is mounted on the middle shaft 140 with one end 142 of the middle shaft 140 inserted into the terminal 180. It is preferable that the width of one end 142 of the middle shaft 140 is smaller than the width of the terminal 180 so that one end 142 of the middle shaft 140 is easily inserted into the terminal 180. [

When the terminal 180 is installed at one end 142 of the middle shaft 140 as described above, the surface of the middle shaft 140 at one end 142 and the terminal 180 is in contact with each other by a caulking process. Since the one end 142 and the terminal 180 of the middle shaft 140 are fixed by the caulking process, the middle shaft 140 and the terminal 180 can be fixed without a separate welding process.

The terminal 180 is mounted on one end 142 of the middle shaft 140 and the intermediate shaft 140 and the terminal 180 are connected to each other by a caulking process in order to fix the middle shaft 140 and the terminal 180. [ The terminal 180 can be joined to the middle shaft 140 in a more stable state. The terminal 180 is joined to the middle shaft 140 without being moved on the middle shaft 140 because the terminal 180 is connected to the middle shaft 140 in a state where the terminal 180 is fitted to one end 142 of the middle shaft 140 . Therefore, the accuracy of assembling the intermediate shaft 140 and the terminal 180 can be improved, and the reliability of the terminal assembly 100 can be improved.

The terminal 180 further includes a separation preventing jaw 182 that is caught in the sensor module 50 when inserted into the sensor module 50 to prevent the sensor module 50 from escaping.

The separation preventing protrusion 182 protrudes from the periphery of the terminal 180 and is caught around a terminal inserting portion (not shown) in which the terminal 180 is inserted into the sensor module 50, So that the terminal 180 can be fixed in the sensor module 50 without a separate process for installing it in the sensor module 50.

The release protector 182 may be formed by changing the shape of the mold for molding the terminal 180 when the terminal 180 is molded, but it is also possible to separately form a separate protrusion on the outer wall of the molded terminal 180 .

Since the heating unit 160, the middle shaft 140, the middle shaft 140 and the terminal 180 are fixed by the caulking process in order to mold the terminal assembly 100 as described above, the surface of the terminal assembly 100 Heat is applied to the terminal assembly 100 to prevent deformation of the terminal assembly 100.

Since the terminal assembly 100 is formed through the caulking process of the middle shaft 140 and the heat generating portion 160 and the middle shaft 140 and the terminal 180, the process for assembling the terminal assembly 100 can be minimized have. That is, since the terminal assembly 100 is formed without welding, it is possible to improve the working efficiency for molding the terminal assembly 100 because the welding work is reduced in time, work amount, and the like.

In addition, since the terminal assembly 100 is formed without the welded part, when the part of the terminal assembly 100 is to be replaced, only the necessary configuration can be changed by removing the terminal assembly 100 without performing the welding removal procedure, The management of the assembly 100 can be facilitated.

Referring again to the drawings, a method of assembling the terminal assembly 100 of the glow plug 10 will be described. First, a heat generating unit 160 equipped with a spring 150 is provided (FIG. 5A). The spring 150 may be integrally formed with the heat generating portion 160 when the heat generating portion 160 is formed. Alternatively, the spring 150 may be fixed to the heat generating portion 160 by welding, adhesive, or the like.

A heavy shaft 140 is installed on the heat generating part 160 provided with the spring 150 (FIG. 5 (b)). The middle shaft 140 may be installed to engage with one end 152 of the spring 150 and may be installed by screwing or tightening one end 152 of the middle shaft 140 and the spring 150 have.

When the middle shaft 140 is installed on the spring 150, the one end 152 of the spring 150 and the middle shaft 140 are coupled through a caulking process to fix the heat generating part 160 and the middle shaft 140 When the heating unit 160 and the center shaft 140 are fixed, the insulating tube 170 is inserted into the center shaft 140 (FIG. 5 (C)). The insulating tube 170 is a member for insulating the inner tube 120 on which the terminal assembly 100 is mounted and the terminal assembly 100. The insulating tube 170 may be made of any material as long as it is insulative and resistant to heat.

It is also preferable that the insulating tube 170 surrounds the center shaft 140 and a hole (not shown) is formed at the center so as to be inserted into the center shaft 140. The insulating tube 170 may be mounted on the heating shaft 160 while being mounted on the middle shaft 140 and may be formed to be sufficiently long in a direction parallel to the middle shaft 140 so as to surround the spring 150.

When the insulating tube 170 is installed, the inner tube 120 is installed outside the center shaft 140 and the heating unit 160 (FIG. 5 (d)). At this time, the inner tube 120 and the heat generating portion 160 are fixed using welding, adhesive or the like, and the heat generating portion 160 and the inner tube 120 can be fixed by welding.

An insulation member 130 is installed between one end 142 of the middle shaft 140 and the inner tube 120 when the inner tube 120 is installed outside the center shaft 140 and the heat generating unit 160 5 (e)). The insulating member 130 prevents an opening between the inner tube 120 and the middle shaft 140 from being generated by an insulating washer or the like. Although it is preferable that the insulating member 130 is formed of a material which is not deformed by the heat of high temperature generated in the glow plug 10, it can be changed according to the condition of the invention.

When the insulating member 130 is installed between the one end 142 of the middle shaft 140 and the inner tube 120, the terminal 180 is installed at one end 142 of the middle shaft 140 (f). The terminal 180 may be fixed by screwing one end 142 of the middle shaft 140. When the terminal 180 is installed at one end 142 of the terminal 180 and the middle shaft 140, The surface of the terminal 180 in contact with the end 142 is peeled by the caulking process to bond the middle shaft 140 and the terminal 180 together. Thereafter, the terminal 180 is attached to the sensor module 50 and molded into the glow plug 10.

The terminal assembly 100 of the glow plug 10 is joined by the caulking process to the heat generating part 160 and the middle shaft 140 and the middle shaft 140 and the terminal 180 to assemble the terminal assembly 100, No separate welding process is performed during assembly. Accordingly, heat of the high temperature due to the welding heat is transferred to the surface of the terminal assembly 100, thereby preventing the terminal assembly 100 from being deformed.

Since the terminal assembly 100 is assembled through the caulking process between the middle shaft 140 and the heat generating unit 160 and the middle shaft 140 and the terminal 180, the process for assembling the terminal assembly 100 can be minimized have. That is, since the terminal assembly 100 is formed without welding, it is possible to improve the working efficiency for molding the terminal assembly 100 because the welding work is reduced in time, work amount, and the like.

In addition, since the terminal assembly 100 is formed without the welded portion, when the part of the terminal assembly 100 is to be replaced, only the necessary configuration can be changed by removing the terminal assembly 100 without performing the welding removal procedure, The management of the assembly 100 can be facilitated.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.

10: Glow plug 50: Sensor module
100: Terminal assembly 120: Inner tube
140: center axis 150: spring
160: heating part 180: terminal

Claims (5)

A terminal assembly of a glow plug for a cylinder of an internal combustion engine including a sensor module,
A hollow inner tube;
A middle shaft inserted into the inner tube and supplied with power from the outside; And
A terminal provided at one end of the center shaft; / RTI >
A spring and / or a spring is mounted at one end of the heating element,
A terminal provided at one end of the center shaft; / RTI >
And a spring is installed at one end of the heating element in contact with the center shaft.
The method according to claim 1,
The terminal includes:
And a separation preventing jig which is caught in the sensor module when the sensor module is inserted into the sensor module and prevents the sensor module from being separated from the sensor module.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the spring is a coil spring.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the joint surface where the center shaft and the heating element are in contact is caulked.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the terminal and the contact surface to which the intermediate shaft is in contact are caulked to each other.
KR1020150103476A 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 Glow plug of terminal assembly KR101706635B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150103476A KR101706635B1 (en) 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 Glow plug of terminal assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150103476A KR101706635B1 (en) 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 Glow plug of terminal assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20170011224A true KR20170011224A (en) 2017-02-02
KR101706635B1 KR101706635B1 (en) 2017-02-16

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08100753A (en) * 1994-09-29 1996-04-16 Nippondenso Co Ltd Socket device for ignition plug and socket integrated type ignition coil device
US6900412B2 (en) * 2002-08-12 2005-05-31 Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. Glow plug
KR20090057618A (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-08 주식회사 유라테크 Glow plug
JP2013024488A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-02-04 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Glow plug with combustion pressure detection sensor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08100753A (en) * 1994-09-29 1996-04-16 Nippondenso Co Ltd Socket device for ignition plug and socket integrated type ignition coil device
US6900412B2 (en) * 2002-08-12 2005-05-31 Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. Glow plug
KR20090057618A (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-08 주식회사 유라테크 Glow plug
JP2013024488A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-02-04 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Glow plug with combustion pressure detection sensor

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KR101706635B1 (en) 2017-02-16

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