KR20170005993A - Leuconostoc mesenteroides YSM1219 and its use - Google Patents
Leuconostoc mesenteroides YSM1219 and its use Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170005993A KR20170005993A KR1020150096276A KR20150096276A KR20170005993A KR 20170005993 A KR20170005993 A KR 20170005993A KR 1020150096276 A KR1020150096276 A KR 1020150096276A KR 20150096276 A KR20150096276 A KR 20150096276A KR 20170005993 A KR20170005993 A KR 20170005993A
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- kimchi
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- ysm1219
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- mesenteroides
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- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/10—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
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- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 균주 및 이의 용도에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 생체 위해성이 없는 안전한 균주로서, 김치 제조에 스타터로 첨가되어 김치 제조에서 적숙기에 도달하는 시간은 단축하면서도 잘익은 상태의 적숙기의 지속시간이 오래 유지될 수 있도록 하는 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 YSM1219 균주 및 이의 용도에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a strain of Ryukono Stokes seneroidesis and its use, and more particularly, a safe strain free from a living organism, which is added as a starter in the manufacture of kimchi, And to the use of the strain of Ryukono Stokes meencenteroids YSM1219 and its use so that the duration of the enemy of the state can be maintained for a long time.
유산균은 인간의 건강에 매우 유익한 영향을 미치는 미생물로써 그 유용성이 날로 증가하고 있다. 최근에는 유산균에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되어 일반 식품뿐만 아니라 건강식품 및 약품으로도 개발되는 등 그 응용범위가 점점 넓어지고 있다. 유산균에 속하는 미생물로는 스트렙토코커스(Streptococcus) 속, 페디오코커스(Pediococcus) 속, 류코노스톡(Leuconostoc) 속, 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus) 속, 스포로락토바실러스(Sporolactobacillus) 속 및 비피도박테리움(Bifidobacterium) 속의 미생물 등이 있다.Lactic acid bacteria are very useful as microorganisms that have a very beneficial effect on human health. In recent years, studies on lactic acid bacteria have been actively carried out, and the application range thereof is being expanded not only as general food but also as health food and medicine. A microorganism belonging to the lactic acid bacteria is Streptococcus (Streptococcus), A Peddie Oh Caucus (Pediococcus), A stream in the Pocono Stock (Leuconostoc) genus Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus), A Spokane Lactobacillus (Sporolactobacillus) genus and Bifidobacterium ( Bifidobacterium ).
이러한 유산균들은 동물의 장내에 서식하면서 동물이 섭취한 영양분 및 섬유소 등을 분해하여 에너지원으로 사용하고, 젖산 및 항생물질 등을 생산하여 장내 유해균의 발육을 억제함으로써 장내 건강유지에 중요한 역할을 한다. 또한, 유산균은 동물의 성장촉진 및 사료 이용률 개선, 병에 대한 저항력 증가, 유해세균의 증식억제, 폐사율 감소, 부패 독성물질의 생성 억제 및 각종 비타민 생성에도 이용되고 있다. These lactic acid bacteria play an important role in the maintenance of intestinal health by decomposing the nutrients and fibrin which are ingested by the animals in the intestines of animals and using them as an energy source and producing lactic acid and antibiotic substances to suppress the development of harmful bacteria in the intestines. Lactic acid bacteria have also been used to promote animal growth and feed utilization, to increase resistance to diseases, to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, to reduce mortality, to inhibit the production of toxic substances, and to produce various vitamins.
한국 전통 발효식품 중 하나인 김치에도 다양한 유산균이 포함되어 있으며, 이들의 조합이나 지배균주의 종류에 따라 김치의 발효 과정과 김치 맛이 달라지는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그 중 류코노스톡 속 균주는 김치의 맛이 가장 이상적일 때까지 발효를 이끄는 균주로 알려져 있을 뿐만 아니라, 다른 유산균과 달리 발효 과정에서 변비 예방 등에 효과가 있는 불용성 식이섬유인 덱스트란을 생성하는 것으로 알려져 있다.Kimchi, which is one of the traditional Korean fermented foods, contains various lactic acid bacteria. It is known that the fermentation process of kimchi and the taste of kimchi vary depending on the combination of these and the type of dominant strain. Among them, Lukonostock strain is not only known as a strain leading to fermentation until the taste of kimchi is the most ideal, but also produces dextran, an insoluble dietary fiber effective for preventing constipation in fermentation unlike other lactic acid bacteria It is known.
따라서 김치의 제조에 스타터 균주로 류코노스톡 속 균주를 첨가하여 김치 숙성과정에서 지배균으로 점유되어 김치의 미생물 조성과 이화학적 성질이 조절되어 품질과 맛이 균일한 김치를 안정적으로 할 수 있도록, 저온성 락토바실러스와 류코노스톡을 사용하거나(소명환 등, 1996. 한국식품과학회지, 28(5): 806-813), 류코노스톡과 페디오코커스를 사용하거나(조영 등, 1991. 한국조리과학회지, 7(1): 15-25, 7(2):89-95), 내산성 변이주 류코노스톡과 사카로미세스(Saccharomyces)를 사용하는(Kim YC, et al., 1999. J. Microbial. Biotechnol. 9(1):22-31) 시도가 있었고, 한국특허 제0519083호에서도 류코노스톡 메센터로이데스 K8P4[기탁번호: KCTC 10527BP]를 사용한 예가 있었다. Therefore, in order to stabilize kimchi with uniform quality and taste by controlling the microbial composition and physicochemical properties of kimchi as a dominant bacterium during the fermentation process of Kimchi, The use of low-temperature lactobacilli and leucono-stocks (Sonomin et al., 1996. Korean Food Science Society, 28 (5): 806-813), or using leucono stock and pediococcus (Kim YC, et al., 1999. J. Microbial., 7 (1): 15-25, 7 (2): 89-95) using acid tolerance strains of conoids and Saccharomyces Biotechnol. 9 (1): 22-31), and in Korean Patent No. 0519083, there was an example using Ryukono Stokme Center Royides K8P4 [Accession No .: KCTC 10527BP].
그러나 이들 선행기술에서는 스타터의 사용으로 적숙기에서 맛이 우수하고 품질이 균일한 김치를 제조하는 것은 가능했으나 발효 단계에서 적숙기에 도달하는 시간을 단축하지 못하는 경우가 많았고, 적숙기에 도달하는 시간을 단축하는 경우에는 전반적인 발효 과정이 촉진되어 적숙기의 지속기간은 단축되는 문제가 있었다.However, in these prior arts, it was possible to produce kimchi having excellent taste and uniform quality in the good season by using the starter, but in many cases, it was not possible to shorten the time to reach the good season in the fermentation stage, The overall fermentation process is promoted and the duration of the fermentation period is shortened.
이에 본 발명자들은 한국 전통 김치에서 분리한 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 YSM1219 균주가 김치의 제조에 스타터로 첨가되었을 때 발효 초기에 김치의 지배균주로 작용하여 김치가 적숙기에 도달하는 시간을 단축하면서도, 적숙기에 도달한 후에는 적숙기의 지속시간이 오래 연장되도록 함을 알게 되어 본 발명을 완성하였다.
Therefore, the inventors of the present invention found that, when the strain YSM1219, which was isolated from Korean traditional kimchi, was added as a starter to the preparation of kimchi, it acted as a dominant strain of kimchi at the early stage of fermentation, And the duration of the enemy seedling is prolonged after the enemy seedling is reached, thus completing the present invention.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 생체 위해성이 없는 안전한 균주로서, 김치 제조에 스타터로 첨가되어 김치 제조에서 적숙기에 도달하는 시간은 단축하면서도 잘익은 상태의 적숙기의 지속시간이 오래 유지될 수 있도록 하는 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 YSM1219 균주와, 이를 이용한 생균제 조성물, 사료용 조성물, 식품첨가용 조성물, 발효식품으로의 용도를 제공하기 위한 것이다
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a safe strain having no biohazardure, which is added as a starter in the manufacture of kimchi so that the time required for reaching the good season in the preparation of kimchi is shortened and the duration of the ripe- The present invention relates to a strain of Kono Stokmeensenteroids YSM1219, a composition for feed use, a composition for food addition, and a fermented food using the same
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219 [기탁번호: KFCC11613P]를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219 [Deposit number: KFCC11613P].
또한 본 발명은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219 [기탁번호: KFCC11613P] 또는 그 배양물을 함유하는 생균제 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a probiotic composition comprising Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219 (Accession No .: KFCC11613P) or a culture thereof.
또한 본 발명은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219 [기탁번호: KFCC11613P] 또는 그 배양물을 함유하는 사료용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a composition for feed comprising leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219 (accession number: KFCC11613P) or a culture thereof.
또한 본 발명은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219 [기탁번호: KFCC11613P] 또는 그 배양물을 함유하는 식품첨가용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a composition for food addition containing Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219 (Accession No .: KFCC11613P) or a culture thereof.
또한 본 발명은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219 [기탁번호: KFCC11613P] 또는 그 배양물을 함유하는 발효식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a fermented food containing Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219 (Accession No .: KFCC11613P) or a culture thereof.
또한 본 발명은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219 [기탁번호: KFCC11613P] 또는 그 배양물을 함유하는 스타터(starter)를 첨가하여 발효시키는 발효식품의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention also relates to the production of a fermented food which is fermented by adding a starter containing Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219 [accession number: KFCC11613P] or a culture thereof ≪ / RTI >
또한 본 발명은 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219 [기탁번호: KFCC11613P] 또는 그 배양물을 함유하는 스타터(starter)를 첨가하여 발효시키는 김치의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention also relates to a method for producing kimchi by fermentation by adding a starter containing Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219 (accession number: KFCC11613P) or a culture thereof .
상기 김치의 제조방법에서, 상기 스타터(starter)를 소금에 절인 김치용 채소 및 양념과 혼합하여 김치를 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 김치를 발효시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In the method for manufacturing a kimchi, the starter is mixed with salt-seasoned kimchi and seasoning to prepare a kimchi; And fermenting the kimchi.
상기 김치의 제조방법에서, 상기 김치를 발효시키는 단계는, 15 내지 30 ℃에서 18 내지 30 시간 발효하는 스타터 활성화 과정; 및 1 내지 10 ℃에서 3 내지 10일 발효하는 적숙화 과정;을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 스타터 활성화 과정의 온도 및 시간이 상기 하한치 미만일 경우 스타터로 첨가되는 본 발명의 균주의 활성화가 이루어지지 않아 적숙기 도달시간을 100 시간 이내, 바람직하게는 80 시간 이내, 더욱 바람직하게는 70 내지 50 시간으로 단축할 수 없고, 상기 스타터 활성화 과정의 온도 및 시간이 상기 상한치를 초과할 경우, 적숙기 도달시간이 상기 범위로 단축되는 경우에도 적숙기 유지기간이 스타터를 사용하지 않은 김치에 비해 20% 이상 연장되지 못할 수 있다. 또한 상기 적숙화 과정에서 발효 온도가 상기 하한치 미만일 경우에는 김치가 얼면서 조직이 손상되고 식감이 저하될 수 있고, 상기 상한치를 초과할 경우 적숙기 유지기간이 단축될 수 있고, 상기 적숙화 과정에서 3 내지 10일 발효하여 적숙기에 도달하게 된다. 상기 적숙기에 도달한 김치는 1 내지 10 ℃, 바람직하게는 2 내지 5 ℃에서 장기간 저장되면서 적숙기가 60일 이상, 바람직하게는 70 내지 100 일 동안 유지된다.
In the method of manufacturing a kimchi, the step of fermenting the kimchi comprises a starter activation process for fermentation at 15 to 30 DEG C for 18 to 30 hours; And an aging process in which the fermentation is performed at 1 to 10 DEG C for 3 to 10 days. When the temperature and the time of the starter activation process are less than the lower limit, activation of the strain of the present invention added as a starter is not performed, so that the arrival time of the host is within 100 hours, preferably within 80 hours, more preferably from 70 to 50 And the temperature and time of the starter activation process exceed the upper limit value, even if the time to reach the desired seeding time is shortened to the above range, the seedling maintenance period is 20% or more as compared with the starter- Or more. If the fermentation temperature is lower than the lower limit value, the kimchi may be frozen and the texture may be damaged and the texture may be lowered. If the fermentation temperature is higher than the upper limit value, the fermentation period may be shortened, Fermentation for 3 to 10 days to reach the good season. The kimchi which has reached the above-mentioned favorable season is stored at 1 to 10 캜, preferably at 2 to 5 캜 for a long period of time, and is kept for 60 days or more, preferably 70 to 100 days.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219 [기탁번호: KFCC11613P]은 김장철 제조한 배추김치에서 분리된 것으로 16S rRNA 염기서열 분석 결과 류코노스톡 메센터로이데스 표준균주(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp.)와 GenBank 데이터베이스 검색시 상동성 99%를 나타내었다(도 1 참조). Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219 [accession number: KFCC11613P] of the present invention was isolated from kimchi kimchi prepared by kimchi kimchi. As a result of the 16S rRNA sequencing analysis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219 The homology of the Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Strain to the GenBank database was 99% (see FIG. 1).
따라서 본 발명의 균주는 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)로 동정하고, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219로 명명하였으며 한국미생물보존센터에 2015년 4월 28일자로 기탁하여 기탁번호 KFCC11613P를 부여받았다.Therefore, the strain of the present invention are acids Pocono stock mesen teroyi des (Leuconostoc mesenteroides) to identify and flow Pocono stock mesen teroyi des sub speaker system mesen teroyi des (Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides) was named YSM1219 2015 years in Korea Culture Center of Microorganisms Deposited on Apr. 28, and granted the deposit number KFCC11613P.
본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스 YSM1219균주는 그람양성균이며 호기적 조건과 혐기적 조건에서 모두 성장이 가능한 통성 혐기성(facultive anaerobe)이다. 포자를 형성하지 않는다. 세포의 형태는 구균 혹은 쌍구균의 사슬모양이며 운동성은 없다(도 2 참조). The yeast strain YSM1219 of the present invention is a gram-positive bacterium and is facultative anaerobes capable of growing under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. It does not form spores. The morphology of the cells is a chain of streptococci or streptococci and has no motility (see FIG. 2).
또한 본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스 YSM1219 균주는 사람에게는 위해가 없는 GRAS(Generally recognized as safe)균주로 분류되고, API-ZYM kit(Biomerieux사 제품 France)를 이용한 효소활성 측정결과 20 종의 효소가 모두 비활성인 안전한 균주이다.
The strain YSM1219 of the present invention belongs to the generic recognized as safe (GRAS) strains which are not harmful to humans, and the enzyme activity using the API-ZYM kit (Biomerieux, France) As a result of the measurement, 20 kinds of enzymes are all inactive and safe.
따라서 본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스는 인간 및 동물의 건강증진을 위한 용도, 즉 생균제 조성물, 사료용 조성물 또는 식품 첨가용 조성물로 사용될 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 본 발명의 균주의 생균, 건조균 또는 배양물을 유효성분으로 포함할 수 있으며, 부형제 또는 담체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 배양물은 액체배지에서 배양한 배양액 자체, 상기 배양액을 여과 또는 원심분리하여 균주를 제거한 여액(원심분리한 상등액)등을 포함한다. 조성물 내 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스의 함량은 조성물의 용도 및 제형에 따라 달라질 수 있다. Therefore, the present invention can be used as a prophylactic composition, a feed composition or a food additive composition for health promotion of humans and animals. The composition may contain live bacteria, dried germs or cultures of the strain of the present invention as an active ingredient, and may further contain excipients or carriers. The culture includes a culture medium itself cultured in a liquid medium, a filtrate (centrifuged supernatant) obtained by removing the strain by filtration or centrifugation of the culture medium, and the like. The content of leuconostoc mesenteroides in the composition may vary depending on the use of the composition and the formulation.
상기 조성물은 다양한 제형과 방법으로 제조 및 투여될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 또는 이의 배양물을 약제학적 분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 담체 및 향료와 혼합하여 정제(tablet), 트로키(troche), 캡슐(caps㎕e), 엘릭실(elixir), 시럽(syrup), 산제(powder), 현탁제(suspension) 또는 과립제(gran㎕e) 등의 형태로 제조 및 투여될 수 있다. 상기 담체로는 결합제, 활탁제, 붕해제, 부형제, 가용화제, 분산제, 안정화제, 현탁화제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 투여방식은 경구, 비경구 또는 도포법을 사용할 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 경구 투여하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 투여용량은 체내에서 활성성분의 흡수도, 불활성율 및 배설속도, 피투여자의 연령, 성별, 상태 등에 따라 적절히 선택할 수 있다.The compositions can be prepared and administered in a variety of formulations and methods. For example, Ryukono Stokmeensenoidis or its culture is mixed with carriers and perfumes commonly used in the pharmaceutical field to form tablets, troche, capsules, syrup, powder, suspension, granule or the like in the form of granules, elixir, elixir, elixir, syrup, Examples of the carrier include binders, lubricants, disintegrants, excipients, solubilizers, dispersants, stabilizers, suspending agents and the like. The administration method may be oral, parenteral or application, but is preferably orally administered. The dose may be appropriately selected depending on the degree of absorption, inactivation rate and excretion rate of the active ingredient in the body, age, sex, condition, etc. of the subject.
본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 또는 이의 배양물은 김치, 음료, 이유식, 유제품 등의 식품에 대한 식품첨가제로 사용될 수 있다. 아울러, 본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스는 발효식품의 제조를 위한 스타터(starter)로 사용될 수 있다. 상기 발효식품은 치즈, 김치, 발효생식제품 등을 포함한다. 본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스를 이용한 발효식품은 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법에 따라 제조될 수 있다.
The leuconostoc mesenteroides or the culture thereof of the present invention can be used as a food additive for foods such as kimchi, drinks, baby foods, dairy products and the like. In addition, the present invention can be used as a starter for the production of fermented foods. The fermented food includes cheese, kimchi, fermented reproductive products and the like. The fermented food using the leucono Stokes meenceroides according to the present invention can be produced according to a conventional method known in the art.
본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스는 김치를 제조하는데 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 소금으로 절인 배추에 고춧가루, 마늘, 생강, 대파, 무채, 설탕과 같은 일반적인 김치 양념들을 혼합한 후, 본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 또는 그의 배양물을 첨가하여 김치를 제조할 수 있다. 상기 본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스를 첨가하는 경우 습중량으로 김치 전체 중량에 대하여 0.0005 내지 0.05의 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 0.005 중량% 첨가하고, 배양물로 첨가할 경우 김치 전체 중량에 대하여 0.01 내지 1 중량% 로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하며, 0.02 내지 0.5 중량%로 첨가하는 것이 가장 바람직하다.Leuconostoc mesenteroides of the present invention can be used to make kimchi. Preferably, the kimchi can be prepared by adding common kimchi seasonings such as red pepper powder, garlic, ginger, green onions, radish and sugar to the salted Chinese cabbage, and then adding the present luokonostokmesenteroides or a culture thereof thereto have. When the leucono Stokes meenceroides according to the present invention is added, 0.0005 to 0.05% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.005% by weight, based on the total weight of the kimchi is added to the kimchi in a wet weight, By weight, preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, and most preferably 0.02 to 0.5% by weight.
본 발명의 류코토스톡 메센테로이데스는 통상적인 류코노스톡 속 미생물의 배양방법에 의해 대량으로 배양할 수 있다. 배양배지로는 탄소원, 질소원, 비타민 및 미네랄로 구성된 배지를 사용할 수 있으며, 예컨대, MRS(Man-Rogosa-Sharp)배지 또는 배추즙 배지를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 배추즙 배지는 절임배추를 분쇄하고 착즙한 후, 멸균하여 사용할 수 있다. 미생물의 배양은 통상의 류코노스톡속 미생물의 배양 조건상에서 가능하며, 예컨대 25 ℃ 내지 37 ℃에서 18 시간 내지 48 시간 정도 배양할 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 37 ℃에서 20시간 정도 배양할 수 있다. 배양액 중의 배양 배지를 제거하고 농축된 균체만을 회수하기 위해 원심분리 또는 여과 과정을 거칠 수 있으며, 이러한 단계는 당업자가 필요에 따라 수행할 수 있다. 농축된 균체는 통상적인 방법에 따라 냉동(frozen)하거나 또는 냉동건조(lyophilized)하여 그 활성을 잃지 않도록 보존할 수 있다.
The leukotriose mesenteroides of the present invention can be cultured in a large amount by a conventional method for culturing a microorganism belonging to the genus Leukonostok. As the culture medium, a medium composed of carbon source, nitrogen source, vitamins and minerals can be used. For example, MRS (Man-Rogosa-Sharp) medium or cabbage juice medium can be used. The Chinese cabbage juice medium can be used by crushing, juicing and sterilization of the pickled Chinese cabbage. The cultivation of the microorganism is possible under the culture conditions of a conventional Reukonovost medium, for example, it can be cultured at 25 to 37 DEG C for about 18 to 48 hours, more preferably for about 20 hours at 37 DEG C . The culture medium in the culture broth can be removed and centrifugation or filtration can be carried out to recover only the concentrated cells, and these steps can be carried out as required by those skilled in the art. The concentrated cells may be frozen or lyophilized according to a conventional method so as not to lose their activity.
본 발명의 신규한 김치 유산균인 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219은 생균제 조성물, 사료용 조성물, 식품첨가용 조성물 및 발효식품의 제조에 다양하게 이용될 수 있다.
The novel Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219, a novel lactic acid fermentation product of the present invention, can be used in various ways for the production of a probiotic composition, a feed composition, a food additive composition and a fermented food have.
도 1은 본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219 균주의 계통도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스 YSM1219 균주의 그램염색 사진이다.1 shows the flow diagram of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219 strain of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a Gram stain image of a strain of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subspissis mesenteroides YSM1219 of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
<실시예 1: 유산균의 분리 및 동정>≪ Example 1: Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria &
적숙기에 도달한 김장김치를 시료를 0.85 % 식염수로 10 배 희석하였고, 0.1 ㎖씩 MRS 아가 배지(MRS 아가, 디프코(Difco.); 박토 펩톤 10 g, 소고기추출물 10 g, 효모추출물 5 g, 글루코스 20 g, 트윈 801 g, 구연산 2 g, 제2 인산칼륨 2 g, 초산나트륨 5 g, 황산망간 0.1 g, 황산마그네슘 0.05 g, 아가 15 g/증류수 1 ℓ)플레이트에 접종한 후, 유리막대로 도말하였다. 이후, 플레이트를 25 ℃의 항온 배양기에서 2일 동안 배양하였다. 생성된 각각의 콜로니를 MRS 아가 플레이트에 획선 접종하였고, 25 ℃에서 2일 동안 배양하여 유산균 콜로니를 분리하였다.The kimchi kimchi which had reached the good maturity was diluted 10 times with 0.85% saline and 0.1 ml of MRS agar medium (MRS agar, Difco .; 10 g of bupropto peptone, 10 g of beef extract, 5 g of yeast extract , 20 g of glucose, 801 g of twine, 2 g of citric acid, 2 g of potassium dibasic potassium, 5 g of sodium acetate, 0.1 g of manganese sulfate, 0.05 g of magnesium sulfate, 15 g of agar / 1 l of distilled water) . Plates were then incubated for 2 days in a 25 < 0 > C incubator. Each of the resulting colonies was inoculated on MRS agar plates and cultured at 25 DEG C for 2 days to isolate lactic acid bacteria colonies.
상기 선발된 유산균을 단일 콜로니로 분리한 후, API 시스템(API system; La Balme-les-Grottes, France)으로 동정하였다. 우선, 멸균 백금이로 균 콜로니를 각각 취한 후 멸균 증류수 2 ㎖에 부유시켰다. 다시 상기 균액을 멸균 증류수 5 ㎖에 API 50CH 키트(BioMerieux, France)에서 제공되는 맥팔란드 표준 용액 No.2(MccFaland Standard Solution No.2)의 농도로 균액을 부유시켰다. 상기 부유액을 API 50CH 키트의 액체배지에 첨가하여 균질화시킨 후, API 50CH 키트의 50개 각 튜브에 200 ㎕씩 접종하였다. 미네랄 오일로 튜브 위를 엎어준 후, 30 ℃에서 48 시간 동안 배양시켰다. 상기 배양액을 API 시스템으로 분석하여 49종의 탄수화물 발효패턴을 확인한 후, 이 결과를 ATB 동정 컴퓨터 시스템에 입력하여 동정하였다. 그 결과, 상기 선발된 유산균은 류코노스톡 속에 속하는 균주인 것으로 판명되었다.The selected lactic acid bacteria were separated into a single colony and then identified as an API system (API system; La Balme-les-Grottes, France). First, the sterilized platinum microbial colonies were each taken and suspended in 2 ml of sterile distilled water. Again, the bacterial solution was suspended in 5 ml of sterilized distilled water to a concentration of MccFaland Standard Solution No. 2 supplied by API 50CH kit (BioMerieux, France). The supernatant was added to the liquid medium of the API 50CH kit and homogenized, and 200 μl of each of the 50 tubes of the API 50CH kit was inoculated. The tube was overlaid with mineral oil and then cultured at 30 DEG C for 48 hours. The culture solution was analyzed by an API system to identify 49 types of carbohydrate fermentation patterns, and the results were entered into an ATB identification computer system. As a result, the selected lactic acid bacterium was found to be a strain belonging to the genus Leuconostok.
또한 당업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법에 따라 상기 선별된 유산균의 16S rDNA의 염기서열을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 상기 유산균의 16S rDNA 염기서열(서열번호 1)은 류코노스톡 메센터로이데스 표준균주(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp.)의 16S rDNA 염기서열과 99 % 동일함을 알 수 있었다.The base sequence of 16S rDNA of the selected lactic acid bacteria was analyzed according to a conventional method known in the art. As a result, it was found that the 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) of the lactic acid bacterium was 99% identical to the 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp.
따라서, 본 발명자들은 상기 유산균을을 "류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides) YSM1219" 로 명명하고 이를 한국미생물보존센터(Korean Culture Center of Microorganisms)에 2015년 4월 28일자로 기탁하였다[기탁번호: KFCC11613P].
Therefore, the present inventors named the lactic acid bacterium as " Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. Mesenteroides YSM1219" and submitted it to the Korean Culture Center of Microorganisms in 2015 On May 28 [Accession No .: KFCC11613P].
<실험예 1: 안전성 관련 효소 활성 측정><Experimental Example 1: Measurement of safety-related enzyme activity>
본 발명의 균주를 MRS배지에 37℃로 배양하면서, 분광광도계(spectrophotometer)를 사용하여 OD 550nm에서 1.0까지 도달한 후 원심분리하고, 생리식염수(0.85% NaCl)로 균수를 106 CFU/ml 수준으로 희석하여, API-ZYM kit(Biomerieux사 제품 France)를 이용하여 조사하였다. 균을 37℃에 8시간 배양한 후, ZYM-A 용액과 ZYM-B용액을 1방울 떨어뜨린 후 10분간 실온에서 방치한 다음 효소활성을 측정하였다. 효소활성은 API-ZYM 메뉴얼의 표준색상도에 색깔별로 제시되어 있는 단계(0-5, nanomole)와 비교하여 일치되는 색깔에 해당되는 수치로 표시하였다. The strain of the present invention was incubated at 37 ° C in a MRS medium, and then reached a density of 1.0 at OD 550nm using a spectrophotometer, centrifuged, and infected with physiological saline (0.85% NaCl) at a concentration of 10 6 CFU / ml , And examined using an API-ZYM kit (Biomerieux, France). After the bacteria were incubated at 37 ° C for 8 hours, one drop of ZYM-A solution and ZYM-B solution was dropped and left at room temperature for 10 minutes, and enzyme activity was measured. Enzyme activity was compared with the standard (0-5, nanomole) of each color in the standard color chart of the API-ZYM manual.
예를 들어 베타-글루크로니다아제(β-glucuronidase)는 벤조피렌을 발암성 물질로 전환시키는 작용을 하는 발암효소로 알려져 있는데, 상기 효소 활성이 3 미만으로 비활성이었고, 기타 유해효소들로 알려진 효소들에서도 모두 비활성으로 나타났다.For example, beta-glucuronidase is known to be a carcinogenic enzyme that converts benzopyran into a carcinogenic substance. Enzymes known as other harmful enzymes, such as those with an activity of less than 3, Were all inactive.
따라서 본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스 YSM1219균주는 안전성 관련 효소 활성이 모두 비활성인 안전한 균주임을 확인할 수 있었다.
Therefore, it was confirmed that the yeast strain YSM1219 of Ryukono Stokes meencenteroides subspissis of the present invention is a safe strain in which all the safety-related enzyme activities are inactive.
<제조예 1: 식품첨가용 조성물의 제조>≪ Preparation Example 1: Preparation of composition for food addition >
본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스 YSM1219 균주를 대량 배양한 다음 원심분리를 통하여 균체를 분리하여 제조하였다. 배지는 MRS 액체배지를 제조한 다음 멸균기에서 멸균(121℃ 15분)하여 사용하였고, 배지 전체량에 0.5%(V/V)의 균주(3±×10-11 CFU/ml)를 접종하여 37℃에서 12시간 배양하였다. 상세한 배양조건은 아래 표 2에 나타내었다.The yeast strain YSM1219 of the present invention was cultured in a large amount, and then the cells were separated by centrifugation. The medium was used after sterilization (121 ° C for 15 minutes) in the sterilization machine after preparing the MRS liquid medium. The strain was inoculated with a strain of 0.5% (V / V) (3 ± 10-11 CFU / ml) Lt; 0 > C for 12 hours. The detailed culture conditions are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 배양액 자체 또는 그 배양액에서 균체를 분리하여 식품첨가용 조성물로 활용할 수도 있고, 또는 아래와 같이 동결건조한 분말을 식품첨가용 조성물로 활용할 수 있다. 예를 들어 분유 또는 탈지유(skim milk) 및 전분 또는 유당을 1:1 중량비로 혼합한 혼합물에 상기 배양액을 60 중량%로 첨가한 후, 이를 -70℃ 이하에서 급속 냉동시킨 후, -60 ℃에서 36 시간 동안 동결 건조시켜 식품첨가용 조성물을 제조하였다. 이때, 동결건조시 수분 증발 효율을 높이기 위한 열판의 온도는 30 ℃로 하였으며, 이때 제조된 식품첨가용 조성물은 본 발명의 균주가 1×108 cfu/g 이상으로 포함되도록 하였다.
The cells may be separated from the culture solution itself or the culture solution to be used as a composition for food addition, or the freeze-dried powder as described below may be used as a composition for food addition. For example, milk powder or skim milk, and starch or lactose at a weight ratio of 1: 1, and the mixture is rapidly frozen at -70 ° C or lower. And lyophilized for 36 hours to prepare a composition for food addition. At this time, the temperature of the hot plate for increasing the efficiency of water evaporation during lyophilization was set to 30 ° C, and the prepared food additive composition contained 1 × 10 8 cfu / g or more of the strain of the present invention.
<제조예 2: 김치의 제조>≪ Preparation Example 2: Preparation of Kimchi >
김치 제조방법은 전통 배추김치 표준화 방법에 따라 수행하였다. 보다 상세하게 설명하면 원료는 배추 100g을 기준으로 무우 13±5.0g, 파 2.0±0.5g, 마늘 1.5±0.5g, 생강 1±0.2g, 멸치액젖 2.0±1.5g, 설탕 1.0±0.2g, 최종염도 3.0±0.5g, 고춧가루 4.0±0.5g의 비율로 구성하였다. 배추는 작은 것은 이등분, 큰 것은 네 등분하여 13% 소금물(신안 천일염)에 10시간 절여서 물기를 뺀 다음 사용하였다. 양념은 믹스기로 갈은 무우에 고추가루를 갠 다음 채 썰은 무우와 파를 넣고 다음으로 마늘, 생강, 설탕을 넣었다. 마지막으로 멸치액젖을 넣고 버무렸다.
Kimchi preparation methods were performed according to the standard method of traditional Chinese cabbage kimchi. More specifically, the raw materials were 13 ± 5.0 g of radish, 2.0 ± 0.5 g of garlic, 1.5 ± 0.5 g of ginger, 2.0 ± 1.5 g of anchovy milk, 1.0 ± 0.2 g of sugar, Salinity of 3.0 ± 0.5 g, and red pepper powder of 4.0 ± 0.5 g. Chinese cabbage was cut into small halves and large halves were divided into four halves, which were cut into 13% brine (Shinan shell salt) for 10 hours and then drained. The sauce was mixed with radish, radish, red bean curds and green onions, garlic, ginger and sugar. Finally, I put anchovy milk liquor and threw it.
상기 제조예 1의 배양액을 원심분리하여 균체를 얻고, 원심분리 하여 0.85% 식염으로 세척한 다음, 김치 전체 중량에 대해서 0.002 중량%가 되도록 상기 양념에 본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 첨가하여 김치를 제조하였다(제조예 2-1). 대조군으로 본 발명의 균주가 첨가되지 않은 양념을 사용하여 동일한 방법으로 김치를 제조하였다(제조예 2-0).
The culture broth of Preparation Example 1 was centrifuged to obtain cells, centrifuged and washed with 0.85% salt, and the strain of the present invention was added as a starter to the above-mentioned sauce so as to be 0.002% by weight based on the total weight of the kimchi, (Production Example 2-1). As a control, kimchi was prepared in the same manner using the seasoning without the strain of the present invention (Production Example 2-0).
<실험예 2: 발효온도에 따른 적숙기 도달시간과 적숙기 유지시간><Experimental Example 2: Time to reach the enemy and the time to maintain the enemy according to the fermentation temperature>
상기 제조예 2-0의 스타터 무첨가 김치와 제조예 2-1의 본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 첨가한 김치를 발효 온도를 3, 12 및 20 ℃로 달리하여 저장하면서 적숙기 도달시간과 적숙기 유지시간을 측정하여 표 3에 나타내었다.The starter-free kimchi prepared in Preparation Example 2-0 and the starch-modified Kimchi prepared in Preparation Example 2-1 as starter were stored at different fermentation temperatures of 3, 12 and 20 ° C, The time was measured and is shown in Table 3.
김치 발효에서 적숙기는 김치가 발효되어 너무 시지 않게 맛있게 익은 상태로서 본 발명에서는 김치의 pH가 4.3±0.3일 때를 적숙기라 하고, 김치가 발효되면서 최초로 상기 범위, 즉 pH 4.0 내지 4.6 사이로 pH가 낮아질 때까지 소요된 시간을 적숙기 도달시간이라 하며, 상기 pH 4.0 내지 4.6 사이를 유지하는 시간을 적숙기 유지기간이라 한다. 김치의 pH는 김치를 믹서기로 분쇄한 후 증류수 5 중량% 혼합하여 교반하면서 20 ℃에서 측정하였다.In the present invention, when the pH of the kimchi is 4.3 ± 0.3, it is referred to as "good season". The kimchi is firstly fermented and the pH of the kimchi is adjusted to the above range, Is called the time of arrival of the enemy, and the time of maintaining the pH of 4.0 to 4.6 is called an enemy holding period. The pH of kimchi was measured at 20 캜 with stirring by mixing Kimchi with 5% by weight of distilled water after grinding with a blender.
상기 적숙기 도달시간은 6 시간마다 1회 측정하였고, 적숙기 유지기간은 1일 1회 측정하였다. 발효 온도가 높아질수록 적숙기 도달시간 및 적숙기 유지기간은 짧게 나타났고, 본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 첨가한 제조예 2-1과 스타터를 첨가하지 않은 제조예 2-0을 동일 온도 조건에서 비교했을 때 적숙기 도달시간은 23 내지 33 % 짧고, 적숙기 유지시간은 17 내지 86 % 길어졌다.The time to reach the enemy maturity was measured once every 6 hours, and the duration of the enemy maturity was measured once a day. As the fermentation temperature was increased, the time to reach the desired maturity and the duration of the maturation were short, and it was confirmed that Production Example 2-1 in which the strain of the present invention was added as a starter and Production Example 2-0 in which no starter was added were compared , The time to reach the enemy maturity was 23 to 33% shorter and the time to maintain the enemy maturity was 17 to 86% longer.
따라서 본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 첨가한 경우가 발효 온도에 관계없이 실험한 모든 발효 온도에서 적숙기 도달시간을 단축하면서 적숙기 유지시간을 연장하는 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.
Therefore, when the strain of the present invention was added as a starter, it was confirmed that the fermentation temperature was shortened at all the fermentation temperatures regardless of the fermentation temperature, and that the fermentation time was extended.
<실험예 3: 초기 스타터 활성화 온도에 따른 적숙기 도달시간과 적숙기 유지시간><Experimental Example 3: Time to reach the enemy and the time to maintain the enemy according to the initial starter activation temperature>
상기 제조예 2-1의 본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 첨가한 김치를 제조 직후, 12, 20, 28, 36 ℃에서 각각 24 시간 유지시켜 스타터를 활성화시킨 후, 그 활성화 종료 시점의 pH를 측정하고 이후 3 ℃에서 저장하면서 적숙기 도달시간과 적숙기 유지시간을 측정하여 표 4에 나타내었다.The starter was activated by holding the kimchi added with the strain of Preparation Example 2-1 as a starter immediately after the preparation at 12, 20, 28, and 36 ° C for 24 hours, and then the pH at the end of the activation was measured And then stored at 3 ° C to measure the arrival time and the holding time of the enemy. The results are shown in Table 4.
실험예 2에서 제조예 2-1의 본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 첨가한 김치를 처음부터 3 ℃로 유지했을 때는 적숙기 도달시간이 126 시간이고, 적숙기 유지기간이 55일이었다.In Experimental Example 2, when the kimchi added with the strain of Production Example 2-1 of the present invention as a starter was maintained at 3 캜 from the beginning, the time to reach the enemy maturity was 126 hours and the duration of the enemy maturation was 55 days.
이와 비교하여 스타터로 첨가한 본 발명의 균주가 지배균주가 될 수 있도록 스타터 균주 활성화를 위해 초기 발효 온도를 높였을 때, 적숙기 도달시간은 발효 온도에 비례하여 증가하였으나, 적숙기 유지시간은 활성화 온도가 12 ℃일 때에는 활성화로 인한 적숙기 유지기간의 증가가 3일로 미미하였고, 활성화 온도가 36 ℃인 경우에는 적숙기 유지기간이 오히려 8일 단축되었으며, 활성화 온도가 15 내지 30 ℃에서는 적숙기 유지기간이 13 내지 19일 증가하였다.
In contrast, when the initial fermentation temperature was increased to activate the starter strain so that the strain of the present invention added as a starter could become a dominant strain, the time to reach the final fermentation time increased in proportion to the fermentation temperature. However, When the temperature was 12 ° C, the increase in the holding time of the seedling was small to 3 days. When the activation temperature was 36 ° C, the seedling holding time was shortened by 8 days. When the activation temperature was 15 to 30 ° C, The maintenance period increased from 13 to 19 days.
<실험예 4: 초기 스타터 활성화 시간에 따른 적숙기 도달시간과 적숙기 유지시간><Experimental Example 4: Time to reach the enemy and the time to maintain the enemy according to the initial starter activation time>
상기 제조예 2-1의 본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 첨가한 김치를 제조 직후, 20 ℃에서 각각 12, 24, 36 시간 유지시켜 스타터를 활성화시킨 후, 그 활성화 완료 시점의 pH를 측정하고 이후 3 ℃에서 저장하면서 적숙기 도달시간과 적숙기 유지시간을 측정하여 표 5에 나타내었다.The starter was activated by keeping the Kimchi added with starter of Preparation Example 2-1 as a starter at 20 ° C for 12, 24, and 36 hours, respectively, And the time to reach the enemy seedling and the seedling holding time were measured and shown in Table 5.
20 ℃에서 초기 스타터 활성화 시간이 18 내지 30 시간이었을 때에는 실험예 2에서 제조예 2-1의 본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 첨가한 김치를 처음부터 3 ℃로 유지했을 때와 비교하여 적숙기 유지기간이 증가하였으나, 상기 범위를 벗어난 경우에는 적숙기 유지기간의 연장 효과가 나타나지 않았다.
When the initial starter activation time at 20 ° C was 18 to 30 hours, as compared with the case where the kimchi added with starter of the present invention strain 2-1 in Preparation Example 2 was kept at 3 ° C from the beginning, However, if it was out of the above range, the effect of extending the shelf life was not shown.
<실험예 5: 스타터의 종류에 따른 적숙기 도달시간과 적숙기 유지시간><Experimental Example 5: Time to reach the enemy seedling and the time to maintain the enemy seedling according to the type of the starter>
상기 제조예 2-1과 동일하게 김치를 제조하되, 대조군으로 스타터를 첨가하지 않거나, 스타터 미생물을 달리하여 각각 김치를 제조하고, 20 ℃에서 24 시간 유지시킨 후, 3 ℃에서 저장하면서 적숙기 도달시간과 적숙기 유지시간을 측정하여 표 6에 나타내었다.A kimchi was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2-1 except that no starter was added as a control group or the starter microorganism was used to prepare a kimchi. The mixture was maintained at 20 ° C for 24 hours, The time and the aging time were measured and are shown in Table 6.
(KCTC 10527BP)Ryukono Stokeshene Teroids K8P4
(KCTC 10527BP)
(KFCC 11209)Ryukono Stock Medenseoloids KFRI819
(KFCC 11209)
본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 사용한 경우, 스타터 무첨가와 비교하여 적숙기 도달시간은 50% 정도로 단축되었고, 적숙기 유지기간은 24일 연장되었다. 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 K8P4 균주를 스타터로 사용한 경우, 본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 사용한 제조예 2-1과 적숙기 도달시간은 6 시간차로 크게 차이가 없었으나, 적숙기 유지시간은 16일이나 짧아 발효 단계를 촉진하는 효과는 있으나 적숙기 유지기간의 증진 효과는 나타내지 않았고, 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 KFRI819 균주를 스타터로 사용한 경우, 적숙기 도달시간도 단축하지 못하고 또한 적숙기 유지기간도 본 발명에 비해 11일 정도 짧게 나타났다.
When the strain of the present invention was used as a starter, the time to reach the enemy maturity was shortened to about 50% and the duration of the enemy maturity was extended by 24 days as compared with that without the starter. When the strain K8P4 strain was used as a starter, there was no significant difference in the time to reach the desired seeding time from that of the production example 2-1 using the strain of the present invention as a starter, but the survival time of the seedling was 16 days The effect of promoting the fermentation stage was short, but the effect of enhancing the survival time of the host was not shown, and when the strain of Ryukono Stokes meencenterisoidis KFRI819 was used as a starter, the time to reach the enemy maturity was not shortened, Compared with the control group.
<실험예 6: 스타터의 종류에 따른 적숙기 김치의 관능 평가 및 경도><Experimental Example 6: Sensory evaluation and hardness of starter Kimchi according to kinds of starters>
상기 실험예 5에서 제조된 김치가 모두 적숙기에 도달한 제조 후 40일째의 김치를 이용하여, 관능 검사와 경도 측정을 실시하여 그 결과를 표 7에 나타내었다.The sensory evaluation and the hardness measurement were carried out using the kimchi 40 days after the preparation, in which all the kimchi prepared in Experimental Example 5 reached the final maturity, and the results are shown in Table 7.
관능검사는 20명의 훈련된 패널을 대상으로 5점 평점법으로 향미 기호도, 물성(식감) 기호도 및 전체 기호도를 평가하였다.Sensory evaluation was carried out on 20 trained panels by using 5 - point scale method. The degree of flavor, texture (texture), and overall acceptability were evaluated.
경도측정은 texture analyzer(TA.XT2, Stable Micro Systems, Ltd., Godalming, England)를 사용하였다. 측정은 김치 포기 중 겉잎에서 4번째 배추잎을 잘라내어 사용하였고, 배추 한 잎에서 가장 두꺼운 부분이며 제일 나중에 숙성되는 부분이라고 알려져 있는 '뿌리에서 4-5cm 정도에 위치한 줄기 흰부분'에 puncture test(뚫어질 때까지 힘을 가하는 시험법)를 시행하였다. 이때 측정 조건은 probe 3 mm, pretest speed 5 mm/s, test speed 0.5 mm/s, posttest speed 10 mm/s였다. 김치 표면의 중앙부분에서부터 100% 관통하면서 받는 최대 강도(hardness)와 probe가 배추 표면에 닿은 후부터 배추 조직의 겉면이 뚫릴 때까지의 시간 등을 배추 두께로 경도 측정 시 화면의 그래프에 나타나는 peak 수를 참고 하였다. 김치 시료 측정 횟수는 실험군 대조군 모두 15회 반복하여 평균값을 구하였다Hardness measurements were made using a texture analyzer (TA.XT2, Stable Micro Systems, Ltd., Godalming, England). The measurement was done by cutting the fourth cabbage leaf from the outer leaves of Kimchi, using the puncture test (puncture test) on the stem white part located about 4-5 cm from the root, which is the thickest part of the cabbage leaf and the last part to be aged The test was performed by applying a force until the test was performed. At this time, the measurement conditions were probe 3 mm, pretest speed 5 mm / s, test speed 0.5 mm / s, and posttest speed 10 mm / s. The maximum hardness of 100% penetration from the center of the kimchi surface and the time from when the probe comes into contact with the surface of the Chinese cabbage to when the surface of the Chinese cabbage is pierced is measured by the number of peaks in the graph Respectively. The number of Kimchi samples was measured 15 times in the control group
(KCTC 10527BP)Ryukono Stokeshene Teroids K8P4
(KCTC 10527BP)
(KFCC 11209)Ryukono Stock Medenseoloids KFRI819
(KFCC 11209)
본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 사용한 경우, 스타터 무첨가와 비교하여 모두 적숙기의 김치 시료이었음에도, 물성 기호도의 차이가 크게 나타났고 이는 경도 측정값에서도 현저한 차이로 나타났다.When the strain of the present invention was used as a starter, all of the kimchi samples were compared with those of starter-free starter, but there was a significant difference in the degree of preference for physical properties.
류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 K8P4 균주 및 KFRI819 균주를 스타터로 사용한 경우, 본 발명의 균주를 스타터로 사용한 제조예 2-1과 경도 값에서는 큰 차이가 없었으나, 관능적으로 느끼는 물성(식감)의 차이로 인하여 물성 기호도 및 전체 기호도에서 특히 제조예 2-1보다 떨어지는 결과가 나타났다.
When the Ryukono Stokes meencereroides K8P4 strain and KFRI819 strain were used as the starter, there was no significant difference in the hardness value from Production Example 2-1 in which the strain of the present invention was used as a starter, but the difference in sensory properties The result of the physical properties preference and the overall preference was lower than that of Production Example 2-1.
<제조예 3: 생균제 조성물의 제조>≪ Preparation Example 3: Preparation of a biocidal composition >
본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스 YSM1219 균주를 2.0 % 글루코스, 1.0 % 펩톤, 1.0 % 효모추출물, 0.2 % 제이인산, 0.05 % 황산마그네슘 및 0.05 % 시스테인이 함유된 배지에 접종하여 37 ℃에서 2 일 동안 호기적으로 배양하였다. 탈지강, 대두분말, 옥분 및 당밀이 각각 3:1:1:1의 중량비로 혼합되어 들어 있는 고체 배양기에 상기 각 균주의 배양액을 10 중량%로 접종한 후, 여기에 물을 45 내지 60 중량%로 첨가하였다. 이를 40 ℃에서 3 일 동안 교반시키면서 혐기적으로 고체발효를 수행하여 생균제 조성물을 제조하였으며, 이때 제조된 생균제 조성물은 본 발명의 균주가 1×108 cfu/g 이상으로 포함되도록 하였다.
The yeast strain of Ryukono Stokes mesenteroides subspecies mesenteroides YSM1219 of the present invention was inoculated on a medium containing 2.0% glucose, 1.0% peptone, 1.0% yeast extract, 0.2% fermented soybean, 0.05% magnesium sulfate and 0.05% cysteine And cultured aerobically for 2 days at 37 ° C. The culture broth of each of the above strains was inoculated at 10% by weight in a solid culture medium in which a defatted steel, soybean powder, corn and molasses were mixed at a weight ratio of 3: 1: 1: 1, %. The fermentation broth composition was prepared by anaerobic fermentation with stirring at 40 ° C. for 3 days. The broth composition prepared herein contained 1 × 10 8 cfu / g or more of the strain of the present invention.
<제조예 4: 사료용 조성물의 제조>≪ Preparation Example 4: Preparation of composition for feed >
본 발명의 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 서브스피시스 메센테로이데스 YSM1219 균주를 2.0 % 글루코스, 1.0 % 펩톤, 1.0 % 효모추출물, 0.2 % 제이인산, 0.05 % 황산마그네슘 및 0.05 % 시스테인이 함유된 배지에 접종하여 37 ℃에서 2일 동안 호기적으로 배양하였다. 각 균주의 배양액과 부형제인 탈지강, 대두분말을 1:1:1의 중량비로 단순 혼합한 후 영하 40 ℃ 이하에서 건조시켰으며, 건조된 혼합물을 분쇄하여 사료용 조성물을 제조하였다. 이때 제조된 사료용 조성물은 본 발명의 균주가 1×108 cfu/g 이상으로 포함되도록 하였다.
The yeast strain of Ryukono Stokes mesenteroides subspecies mesenteroides YSM1219 of the present invention was inoculated on a medium containing 2.0% glucose, 1.0% peptone, 1.0% yeast extract, 0.2% fermented soybean, 0.05% magnesium sulfate and 0.05% cysteine And cultured aerobically for 2 days at 37 ° C. The culture medium of each strain, the defatted steel and the soybean powder as excipients were simply mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1: 1, dried at a temperature of minus 40 ° C, and the dried mixture was pulverized to prepare a feed composition. At this time, the prepared feed composition contained the strain of the present invention at a concentration of 1 x 10 < 8 > cfu / g or more.
<110> YONSEI UNIVERSITY <120> Leuconostoc mesenteroides YSM1219 and its use <130> HPC6113 <160> 1 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 1442 <212> DNA <213> Leuconostoc mesenteroides <400> 1 atgcaagtcg aacgcacagc gaaaggtgct tgcacctttc aagtgagtgg cgaacgggtg 60 agtaacacgt ggacaacctg cctcaaggct ggggataaca tttggaaaca gatgctaata 120 ccgaataaaa cttagtgtcg catgacaaaa agttaaaagg cgcttcggcg tcacctagag 180 atggatccgc ggtgcattag ttagttggtg gggtaaaggc ctaccaagac aatgatgcat 240 agccgagttg agagactgat cggccacatt gggactgaga cacggcccaa actcctacgg 300 gaggctgcag tagggaatct tccacaatgg gcgaaagcct gatggagcaa cgccgcgtgt 360 gtgatgaagg ctttcgggtc gtaaagcact gttgtatggg aagaacagct agaataggaa 420 atgattttag tttgacggta ccataccaga aagggacggc taaatacgtg ccagcagccg 480 cggtaatacg tatgtcccga gcgttatccg gatttattgg gcgtaaagcg agcgcagacg 540 gtttattaag tctgatgtga aagcccggag ctcaactccg gaatggcatt ggaaactggt 600 taacttgagt gcagtagagg taagtggaac tccatgtgta gcggtggaat gcgtagatat 660 atggaagaac accagtggcg aaggcggctt actggactgc aactgacgtt gaggctcgaa 720 agtgtgggta gcaaacagga ttagataccc tggtagtcca caccgtaaac gatgaacact 780 aggtgttagg aggtttccgc ctcttagtgc cgaagctaac gcattaagtg ttccgcctgg 840 ggagtacgac cgcaaggttg aaactcaaag gaattgacgg ggacccgcac aagcggtgga 900 gcatgtggtt taattcgaag caacgcgaag aaccttacca ggtcttgaca tcctttgaag 960 cttttagaga tagaagtgtt ctcttcggag acaaagtgac aggtggtgca tggtcgtcgt 1020 cagctcgtgt cgtgagatgt tgggttaagt cccgcaacga gcgcaaccct tattgttagt 1080 tgccagcatt cagatgggca ctctagcgag actgccggtg acaaaccgga ggaaggcggg 1140 gacgacgtca gatcatcatg ccccttatga cctgggctac acacgtgcta caatggcgta 1200 tacaacgagt tgccaacccg cgagggtgag ctaatctctt aaagtacgtc tcagttcgga 1260 ttgtagtctg caactcgact acatgaagtc ggaatcgcta gtaatcgcgg atcagcacgc 1320 cgcggtgaat acgttcccgg gtcttgtaca caccgcccgt cacaccatgg gagtttgtaa 1380 tgcccaaagc cggtggccta accttttagg aaggagccgt ctaaggccgg accagatagg 1440 gg 1442 <110> YONSEI UNIVERSITY <120> Leuconostoc mesenteroides YSM1219 and its use <130> HPC6113 <160> 1 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 1442 <212> DNA <213> Leuconostoc mesenteroides <400> 1 atgcaagtcg aacgcacagc gaaaggtgct tgcacctttc aagtgagtgg cgaacgggtg 60 agtaacacgt ggacaacctg cctcaaggct ggggataaca tttggaaaca gatgctaata 120 ccgaataaaa cttagtgtcg catgacaaaa agttaaaagg cgcttcggcg tcacctagag 180 atggatccgc ggtgcattag ttagttggtg gggtaaaggc ctaccaagac aatgatgcat 240 agccgagttg agagactgat cggccacatt gggactgaga cacggcccaa actcctacgg 300 gaggctgcag tagggaatct tccacaatgg gcgaaagcct gatggagcaa cgccgcgtgt 360 gtgatgaagg ctttcgggtc gtaaagcact gttgtatggg aagaacagct agaataggaa 420 atgattttag tttgacggta ccataccaga aagggacggc taaatacgtg ccagcagccg 480 cggtaatacg tatgtcccga gcgttatccg gatttattgg gcgtaaagcg agcgcagacg 540 gtttattaag tctgatgtga aagcccggag ctcaactccg gaatggcatt ggaaactggt 600 taacttgagt gcagtagagg taagtggaac tccatgtgta gcggtggaat gcgtagatat 660 atggaagaac accagtggcg aaggcggctt actggactgc aactgacgtt gaggctcgaa 720 agtgtgggta gcaaacagga ttagataccc tggtagtcca caccgtaaac gatgaacact 780 aggtgttagg aggtttccgc ctcttagtgc cgaagctaac gcattaagtg ttccgcctgg 840 ggagtacgac cgcaaggttg aaactcaaag gaattgacgg ggacccgcac aagcggtgga 900 gcatgtggtt taattcgaag caacgcgaag aaccttacca ggtcttgaca tcctttgaag 960 cttttagaga tagaagtgtt ctcttcggag acaaagtgac aggtggtgca tggtcgtcgt 1020 cagtcgtgt cgtgagatgt tgggttaagt cccgcaacga gcgcaaccct tattgttagt 1080 tgccagcatt cagatgggca ctctagcgag actgccggtg acaaaccgga ggaaggcggg 1140 gacgacgtca gatcatcatg ccccttatga cctgggctac acacgtgcta caatggcgta 1200 tacaacgagt tgccaacccg cgagggtgag ctaatctctt aaagtacgtc tcagttcgga 1260 ttgtagtctg caactcgact acatgaagtc ggaatcgcta gtaatcgcgg atcagcacgc 1320 cgcggtgaat acgttcccgg gtcttgtaca caccgcccgt cacaccatgg gagtttgtaa 1380 tgcccaaagc cggtggccta accttttagg aaggagccgt ctaaggccgg accagatagg 1440 gg 1442
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KR20050087741A (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2005-08-31 | 주식회사 콧데 | Natural antibiotic and composition comprising thereof |
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