KR20170003074U - Apparatus of mat - Google Patents

Abstract

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mat device comprising: a mat unit that transmits a warmth or cool feeling to a user; And a flow path portion provided inside the mat portion and through which the heated or cooled medium flows and is discharged from one side of the mat portion through the other side of the mat portion, The medium is branched into a plurality of branching paths so that the medium passes easily, and the branching road is formed through a curved blocking space.

Description

Apparatus of mat

The present invention relates to a mat device, and more particularly, to a mat device capable of improving the fluid circulation by reducing the resistance of the fluid so that the medium can be easily moved.

A hot water mat has been developed to replace the electric mats, which are a heating aid, when they are concerned about electric leakage, electric hazards and excessive electricity consumption. In recent years, a mat device having a cold-on function has been developed so that it can be used as a cooling assistant in summer.

In the case of a general mat device, ice is used to generate cold water by using a thermoelectric element. However, since the ice is used by freezing the ice, it is inconvenient to use and operates on a principle similar to that of a cooler, It is difficult to expect substantial cooling efficiency.

Also, in the case of the principle of generating hot water, when the large water bottle is used as a whole by using a refrigerant cycle or a heater, the heating time is long and a cost is increased to realize a refrigerant cycle.

Accordingly, there has been a continuous development of a mat device using a thermoelectric element without inconvenience of using ice.

The object of the present invention is to provide a mat device capable of preventing the flow of the medium from stagnating and improving the circulation of the fluid by reducing the resistance.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mat device comprising: a mat unit that transmits a warmth or cool feeling to a user; And a flow path portion provided inside the mat portion and through which the heated or cooled medium flows and is discharged from one side of the mat portion through the other side of the mat portion, The medium is branched into a plurality of branching paths so that the medium passes easily, and the branching road is formed through a curved blocking space.

Specifically, the blocking space may be formed of a plurality of circles or ellipses.

Specifically, the flow path portion is formed so that an inlet through which the medium flows in from one side of the mat portion and an outlet through which the medium is discharged are formed adjacent to each other, and an inlet is formed at one side of the mat portion, And a second part provided on the side with respect to the longitudinal direction of the first part and extending from the other side of the mat part to an exit side of the mat part.

Specifically, the first part and the second part are separated in the longitudinal direction so as to separate the movement path of the medium from one side of the mat part, and can communicate with each other at the other side of the mat part.

Specifically, the inlet and the outlet of the flow path portion are provided to protrude in one direction of the mat portion, so that the space through which the medium flows can be extended.

The mat device according to the present invention has a curved surface for moving the medium so as to prevent stagnation or resistance from occurring in the flow of the medium passing through the passage portion. The temperature unevenness can be prevented by the flow of the medium, the detour of the medium is facilitated, the residue can not be easily left, and the drainage can be facilitated.

In addition, the present invention can reduce the stagnation of the medium, reduce component changes (occurrence of fungi, moss, etc.) due to the stagnation of the medium, and thus reduce troubles caused by changes in the components of the medium.

In addition, according to the present invention, the inlet and the outlet through which the medium flows in and out from the flow path portion are provided so as to protrude in one direction of the mat portion so that the space through which the medium flows in and out is expanded, It is possible to smoothly distribute and discharge the medium.

1 is a view conceptually showing a mat apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a heat exchanger in a mat apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a cold panel in a mat device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a passage portion in a mat device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
5 is a block diagram of a mat device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The objectives, specific advantages, and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the preferred embodiments, which are to be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of related arts will be omitted if it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a view illustrating a heat exchanger in a mat apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heat exchanger according to one embodiment of the present invention 4 is a view showing a flow path in a mat apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing a cold panel in a mat apparatus according to an example of the present invention. Fig. Fig.

1 to 5, a mat device 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a medium supply unit 110, a heat exchanger 120, a mat unit 130, a flow path unit 140, (150), and a control unit (160).

The medium supply unit 110 may supply the medium by heating or cooling, and may be a case, and a heat exchanger 120 may be provided therein. And the medium may be water or a corresponding fluid.

That is, the medium supply unit 110 may be provided with a heat exchanger 120 therein so as to control the temperature of the medium. The medium is changed from a high pressure to a low pressure in accordance with a change in pressure, Or a separate pump may be provided in the interior to forcefully circulate the medium.

The medium supply unit 110 is in communication with the inlet 142 and the outlet 143 of the channel unit 140 to be described later so that the medium can circulate through the medium supply unit 110 and the channel unit 140.

The medium supply unit 110 can heat or cool the medium according to the target temperature value by the control amount of the control unit 160 and supply the medium to the mat unit 130, 110 may be fastened in a variety of ways, such as by fitting in the heat exchanger 120, by means of an adhesive, by means of an adhesive, or by bolts.

The heat exchanger 120 may include a heat exchange panel 121 and a thermoelectric element 122. The heat exchange panel 121 and the thermoelectric element 122 may be vertically erected So that the medium can be introduced from one side (lower part of the drawing reference) and discharged naturally to the other side (upper part of the drawing reference) as will be described later.

The heat exchange panel 121 may include a cold panel 1211, a hot panel 1212 and a fan 1213 for cooling and heating of the medium and may be provided between the cold panel 1211 and the hot panel 1212 Heat exchange can be performed by the thermoelectric element portion 122.

That is, the cold panel 1211 may be provided on one surface of the thermoelectric element portion 122, and the heat of the medium may be absorbed by one surface of the thermoelectric element portion 122 to cool the medium. And the cold panel 1211 may have a media path 12110 in a zigzag shape.

As shown in FIG. 3, the media path 12110 may include a horizontal path 1211A and a connection path 1211B. A plurality of horizontal paths 1211A may be provided parallel to each other and a plurality of connection paths 1211B may be provided to connect the two adjacent horizontal paths 1211A.

Here, the medium path 12110 may be a pipeline, and the piping may have a zigzag shape, and may be a connection area that is a connection path 1211B connecting a horizontal area 1211A, . Alternatively, the medium path 12110 may be formed by partitioning a region through which the medium moves through the partition wall.

That is, the medium path 12110 is for moving the medium, which is introduced from the lower part thereof, in a zigzag form gradually toward the upper direction, and is discharged from the upper part.

Here, an inflow path (not shown) through which the medium flows (not shown) is formed in the lower portion of the medium path 12110, and a discharge path (not shown in the figure) through which the medium is ejected. At this time, the medium may flow into the inflow path from the flow path portion 140, and may be discharged to the flow path portion 140 through the discharge path to circulate the medium.

Particularly, the medium introduced from the lower part of the medium path 12110 pushes the medium previously introduced into the medium path 12110, and is continuously supplied to the lower part of the medium path 12110 through a new medium The medium can be moved from the lower part to the upper part in the medium path 12110 by the medium (the medium recovered in the part 130).

The hot panel 1212 is provided on the other surface of the thermoelectric element portion 122 and can radiate the heat radiated from the other surface of the thermoelectric element portion 122 to the outside. And redundant description will be omitted.

The fan 1213 is provided at one side of the hot panel 1212 and can heat the heat of the hot panel 1212 to the outside. That is, the fan 1213 quickly discharges the heat of the hot panel 1212 against natural discharge, so that the thermoelectric element 122 can quickly absorb heat.

In addition, the fan 1213 may be provided in the cold panel 1211, at which time the fan 1213 can discharge the cold heat from the cold panel 1211 to the outside.

That is, when the medium is cooled, the medium is cooled while flowing along the medium path provided in the cold panel 1211, and the fan 1213 discharges heat from the hot panel 1212, which has absorbed the heat of the medium, The medium is heated while flowing along the medium path provided in the hot panel 1212 and the cold air is discharged from the cold panel 1211 in which the fan 1213 has been heated by the medium .

The thermoelectric element portion 122 may be provided on one side of the heat exchange panel 121 to generate cold heat and heat. The thermoelectric element 122 may be composed of a P-type and an N-type semiconductor element as a thermoelectric element, and if a DC electric current flows through the thermoelectric element, a Peltier effect may occur in which a low temperature part and a high temperature part are formed at both ends .

The thermoelectric element part 122 may be provided on one side of the heat exchange panel 121 in a slanting manner with the horizontal path 1211A as the medium path 12110. For example, And may be provided at one side of the heat exchange panel 121 in a state of being inclined by 40 to 50 degrees with the horizontal path 1211A.

That is, upper and lower portions are protruded as compared with the upper and lower portions by the thermoelectric element portion 122 which is twisted in a rhombic shape, so that contact of the medium at the lower edge of the thermoelectric element portion 122 can be made earlier, The contact with the thermoelectric element part 122 can be maximized without increasing the size of the thermoelectric element part 122, so that the contact with the thermoelectric element part 122 can be minimized.

The heat exchanger 120 may be arranged in order from one side to the other side of the cold panel 1211, the thermoelectric element portion 122, the hot panel 1212 and the fan 1213. In the thermoelectric element portion 122, The surface brought into close contact with the panel 1211 absorbs heat, and the surface brought into close contact with the hot panel 1212 can emit heat. Here, the cold panel 1211 and the hot panel 1212 may be made of a heat sink of a metal material.

For example, when the heat exchanger 120 cools the medium and the mat portion 130 is made of a cool mat, the medium is passed through the medium path 12110 described above to the cold panel 1211. At this time, the heat of the medium may be discharged to the hot panel 1212 through the thermoelectric element portion 122, and the medium may be cooled.

On the other hand, when the mat portion 130 is made of a warm mat, the medium acts in opposition to the heat exchanger 120 for forming a cool mat, and the medium is passed through a passage (not shown) provided in the hot panel 1212 At this time, a fan may be provided on the cold panel 1211 to process cold and cold of the cold panel 1211 so that the cold and hot can be discharged to the outside.

That is, the structure may be such that the fan 1213, the cold panel 1211, the thermoelectric element portion 122, and the hot panel 1212 are sequentially provided, and the medium can be heated via the hot panel 1212 .

The mat unit 130 can form a sleeping mat that is temperature-controlled to provide a comfortable environment for inducing a comfortable sleep of the user. The mat unit 130 is a medium line through which the medium supplied from the heat exchanger 120 passes, and the channel unit 140 is provided therein to transmit a cool feeling or warmth to the user through the medium.

In other words, the mat unit 130 is provided with a heat medium or cold heat transmitted by a medium spreading in the channel unit 140 to provide comfort through cold feeling in summer, and to provide an environment for a user to sleep from cold through warmth in winter have.

Here, the mat portion 130 prevents the tactile feeling of the material of the channel portion 140 from being transmitted directly to the user, The body is prevented from being exhausted, and the convenience of the user can be improved.

The mat portion 130 may be formed in a sheet shape covering the upper and lower portions of the flow path portion 140. The mat portion 130 may be formed by stacking a plurality of layers such as a nonwoven fabric, The mat portion 130 and the flow path portion 140 may be integrally bonded to each other through a bonding method such as an adhesive.

Alternatively, the flow path unit 140 may be configured to surround the flow path unit 140 so as to surround the flow path unit 140, and the flow path unit 140 may be fixed to the mat unit 130 in a simple manner.

The flow path unit 140 may be provided inside the mat unit 130, and the heated or cooled medium may be introduced and discharged from one side of the mat unit 130 via the other side.

Here, the medium may be circulated through the flow path portion 140 and the medium supply portion 110, as the medium is heated or cooled in the medium supply portion 110, and then is returned to the medium supply portion 110 again.

The flow path portion 140 can be branched into a plurality of paths so that the medium passes easily from one side of the mat portion 130 to the other side via the other side. The branch road may be formed in the form of a net that forms a channel in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction so that the medium can pass through.

Here, the branching path may be formed through a curved blocking space 141 so as to prevent the flow from stagnating due to a point where the length is branched. The blocking space 141 is formed by a plurality of circles or ellipses Lt; / RTI >

That is, in the case where the flow path is formed in a lattice shape, the curved surface can be formed so as to have no edge so that the medium can be prevented from stagnating at the corner where the flow path is branched.

For example, the blocking space 141 may be filled with a solid material of various materials such as resin between the paths so as to partition the path of the flow path portion 140. Alternatively, the blocking space 141 may be filled with air Modifications are possible.

In order to allow the medium to flow in and out, the channel portion 140 may be formed such that an inlet 142 into which the medium flows from one side of the mat portion 130 and an outlet 143 through which the medium is discharged are adjacent to each other.

The inlet 142 of the flow path portion 140 protrudes toward one side of the mat portion 130 so that the space through which the medium flows can be expanded. At this time, the outlet 143 of the flow path portion 140 is protruded in one direction of the mat portion 130 so as to be symmetrical with the inlet 142, so that the space through which the medium is discharged can be extended.

In other words, when the medium is introduced into the inlet 142 provided at the upper side of the one side, the inlet 142 forms a relatively narrow flow passage as compared with the branching path, The space between the inlet 142 and the branch road may be enlarged so that the medium can be smoothly distributed from the inlet 142 to the branch road.

This allows smooth entry of the medium into the area adjacent to the edge of the mat portion 130, which is apart from the entrance 142 in the horizontal direction, as well as the area opposed to the entrance.

The flow path unit 140 may include a first part 140A and a second part 140B. The area in which the medium flows in and the area to be discharged from the inside of the mat unit 130 are distinguished for the convenience of explanation and understanding . Here, the first part 140A and the second part 140B may be divided in the longitudinal direction of the mat unit 130 and may be provided on the left and right sides.

The first part 140A is separated from the mat part 130 in the longitudinal direction by the entrance part 142 and the exit part 143 is provided on the right side. And the second part 140B may be provided on the right side of the first part 140A on the right side of the mat unit 130. [

That is, the first part 140A may include an entrance 142 at one side of the mat unit 130 and may extend in the longitudinal direction to the other side of the mat unit 130, and the second part 140B may include a first An area from the other side of the mat unit 130 to the outlet 143 which is one side of the mat unit 130 can be formed on the side with respect to the longitudinal direction of the part 140A.

Here, the first part 140A and the second part 140B are separated in the longitudinal direction so as to separate the moving path of the medium from one side of the mat unit 130, and can communicate with each other at the other side of the mat unit 130 .

Alternatively, the first part 140A may be provided across the center along the length of the mat part 130, and the second part 140B may be provided on both the left and right sides of the first part 140A. It is possible.

The sensor unit 150 may sense a peripheral state of the mat unit 130 and a state of the user and may transmit a signal to the controller 160. For example, the sensor unit 150 may include a peripheral sensor unit 151 and a user sensor unit 152.

The peripheral sensor unit 151 may include a temperature sensor 1511 to sense the peripheral condition of the mat unit 130. The temperature sensor 1511 may be provided on the surface of the mat unit 130, It is possible to sense the surface temperature of the mating part 130 which abuts.

The control unit 160 detects the temperature difference between the flow path unit 140 and the mat unit 130 by the temperature sensor 1511 on the flow path unit 140, The temperature of the medium passing through the flow path portion 140 may be controlled in accordance with the surface temperature of the mat portion 130 according to the environmental condition in which the flow path portion 140 is installed.

For example, in the operation of cooling the medium, since a difference in time during which the surface temperature of the mat portion 130 is maintained due to the ambient temperature may occur, such as when the ambient environment is 30 degrees and when the ambient temperature is 25 degrees, 160 may adjust the temperature of the medium passing through the flow path portion 140 so that the surface temperature of the mat portion 130 is maintained in comparison with the surface temperature of the mat portion 130.

The user sensor unit 152 may sense the state of the user. Here, the user sensor unit 152 may include an analysis unit 1522 and a surface sensor 1521, and the analysis unit 1522 may convert the user's weather time into a database.

The sleep sensor 1521 can sense the sleep state of the user, and can distinguish the sleep state of the user into the non-REM surface state and the REM sleep state by using at least one of the body temperature, pulse, respiration, and movement of the user.

Here, the user sensor unit 152 may receive a value such as a user's pulse through a known smart device or the like mounted on the user's wrist.

As is well known, the non-REM level and the REM level state can be classified into one to four levels. The first stage of non-REM sleep is a stage of falling from a wakeful state to a real sleep state, crossing the boundary between sleep and consciousness, and the second stage of non-REM sleep is a real sleep or light sleep, Sleep. Non-REM Level 3 to 4 stages can be defined as Slow wave sleep, in which slow and large amplitude EEGs are recorded. And the level of REM sleep can be defined as sleep when the brain waves are awake, but the skeletal muscle is less relaxed.

The control unit 160 can receive the input by the user or can correct the target temperature value of the predetermined medium according to the user's state or the surrounding state of the mat unit 130. The control unit 160 controls the temperature sensor 1511 The target temperature value can be corrected when the detected temperature is less than the reference value.

When the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 1511 is less than the reference value, it may mean winter, and the controller 160 may raise the target temperature by about 1 to 2 degrees to allow the user to warm up or to sleep .

In addition, the controller 160 may lower the target temperature value when the user sensed by the sleep sensor 1521 is in the non-REM surface level state 1 or in the non-REM surface state 2 state. The control unit 160 may maintain the target temperature value when the user sensed by the surface sensor 1521 is in the non-REM surface state 3, the non-REM surface state 4, or the REM surface state.

In addition, when the current time reaches a predetermined time (for example, two hours before the rising time) based on the rising time of the user analyzed by the analyzing unit 1522, the control unit 160 sets the target temperature value 1 < / RTI > to 2 degrees. Here, the temperature and time may vary depending on the season and the user's selection. That is, the target temperature value can be corrected in consideration of the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 1511 and / or the state of the user sensed by the surface sensor 1521.

For example, immediately before the user enters the water surface during the winter, the first ambient temperature is sensed through the sensor unit 150 to automatically set the target temperature. In the first and second stages of the non-REM water level, So that it is possible to provide a pleasant environment required for sleeping.

Then, by maintaining the temperature at the non-REM level 3, 4 and REM level, the user can keep the sleeping at the optimum temperature required for the sleeping without having to reset the temperature.

It is also possible to set the average time of the off time from the time the user drives the mat device 100 to the wake up time or to set the average of the user as a timer is provided in the control unit 160, By automatically setting the rising time and raising the temperature in the range of 1 degree to 2 degrees before 1 to 2 hours of the rising time, it is possible to induce the user who senses the increased temperature to break the sleep

Thus, the user can be automatically adjusted to a suitable temperature according to the sleeping phase without having to wake up during sleep, thereby providing an environment for sleeping and weathering.

Thus, in the present embodiment, the body temperature, the ambient temperature, the pulse rate, and the temperature of the sleeping user can be detected through the sensor unit 150 that can detect vibration, sound, pressure, It is possible to analyze the present sleep state and pattern such as the number of breaths and to provide a comfortable sleeping environment by automatically controlling warmth and cold feeling according to each sleep state and pattern.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto. It is obvious that the modification and the modification are possible.

It is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

100: mat device 110: medium supply part
120: heat exchanger 121: heat exchange panel
1211: Cold panel 12110: Medium path
1211A: Horizontal path 1211B: Connection path
1212: Hot panel 1213: Fan
122: thermoelectric element part 130: mat part
140: a flow part 140A: a first part
140B: second part 141: blocking space
142: entrance 143: exit
150: sensor unit 151: peripheral sensor unit
1511: Temperature sensor 152: User sensor part
1521: Surface sensor 1522: Analysis section
160:

Claims (5)

A mat portion for transmitting warmth or cool feeling to the user; And
And a flow path portion provided inside the mat portion and through which heated or cooled medium flows and is discharged from one side of the mat portion via the other side,
The flow-
Wherein the cut-off portion is formed through a cut-off space forming a curved surface, the cut-off portion being divided into a plurality of cut-off paths so that the medium passes easily from one side of the mat portion to the other side via the other side. The apparatus according to claim 1,
And a plurality of circles or ellipses. 2. The fuel cell system according to claim 1,
An inlet through which the medium flows in and an outlet through which the medium is discharged are formed adjacent to each other on one side of the mat portion,
And a first part which is provided on one side of the mat part and which forms an area in the longitudinal direction from the first side of the mat part to the other side of the mat part, And a second part forming an area up to the outlet. 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first part and the second part comprise:
Wherein the mats are separated in the longitudinal direction so as to separate the moving path of the medium from one side of the mat portion and communicate with each other at the other side of the mats. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the inlet and the outlet of the flow path portion
And a protrusion protruding in one direction of the mat unit to expand a space into which the medium is introduced.

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