KR20170000455A - Apparatus for monitoring condition of stack of fuel cell using spectrum and method thereof - Google Patents
Apparatus for monitoring condition of stack of fuel cell using spectrum and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170000455A KR20170000455A KR1020150089177A KR20150089177A KR20170000455A KR 20170000455 A KR20170000455 A KR 20170000455A KR 1020150089177 A KR1020150089177 A KR 1020150089177A KR 20150089177 A KR20150089177 A KR 20150089177A KR 20170000455 A KR20170000455 A KR 20170000455A
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- fuel cell
- cell stack
- state
- spectrum
- stack
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- G01R31/3658—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/0007—Frequency selective voltage or current level measuring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/10—Measuring sum, difference or ratio
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R23/00—Arrangements for measuring frequencies; Arrangements for analysing frequency spectra
- G01R23/02—Arrangements for measuring frequency, e.g. pulse repetition rate; Arrangements for measuring period of current or voltage
- G01R23/06—Arrangements for measuring frequency, e.g. pulse repetition rate; Arrangements for measuring period of current or voltage by converting frequency into an amplitude of current or voltage
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for diagnosing a state of a fuel cell stack using a spectrum, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for diagnosing a state of a fuel cell stack using a frequency spectrum of the fuel cell stack.
A fuel cell refers to a type of power generation apparatus that converts chemical energy contained in a fuel such as hydrogen or methanol into electricity by electrochemically reacting the chemical energy in the stack without converting it into heat by combustion. Initially, fuel cells have begun to be developed as independent power sources for mobile devices such as automobiles and satellites, and can be applied not only to electric power for industrial, home and vehicle driving but also to power supply of small electric / electronic products, especially portable devices.
As a power source for driving a vehicle, a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) having the highest power density among the fuel cells is most studied, And a fast power conversion reaction time.
In order to obtain a necessary electric potential in a real vehicle, a unit cell must be stacked by a necessary potential, and a unit cell is stacked. The potential generated in one unit cell is about 1.3 V, and a plurality of cells are stacked in series to produce power required for driving the vehicle.
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining cell state diagnosis through conventional nonlinearity detection.
As shown in FIG. 1, the stack voltage / current characteristics in a normal operation have a linear relationship but change to a non-linear relationship under abnormal operating conditions. That is, if the non-linearity of the stack voltage is measured, it can be determined that the stack state is abnormal.
However, in the existing fuel cell system diagnosis method using the total harmonic distortion (THD) value through the frequency analysis, the frequency components other than the harmonic components such as noise are detected, and the THD value of the steady state stack increases, It is possible to erroneously diagnose that the fuel cell of the fuel cell is in an abnormal state. In addition, since the voltage spectrum corresponding to the input frequency component in the frequency domain increases in the abnormal stack, the THD value is lowered, so that the state of the fuel cell can not be accurately diagnosed.
The technique which is the background of the present invention is described in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1416400 (published on Aug. 31, 2014).
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for diagnosing a state of a fuel cell stack using a spectrum, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for diagnosing a state of a fuel cell stack using a frequency spectrum of a fuel cell stack have.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for diagnosing a state of a fuel cell stack using a spectrum according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes a plurality of sine wave multi- A THD calculator for calculating a harmonic distortion rate (THD) by frequency-converting the stack current or the stack voltage, and comparing the harmonic distortion rate with a first threshold value, and when the harmonic distortion rate is less than the first threshold value, A THD comparator for comparing a harmonic distortion rate with a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold value; and a THD comparator for comparing the harmonic distortion rate with a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold value, Which is the difference between the spectra of the spectrum And a diagnostic unit for diagnosing the state of the fuel cell stack using the harmonic distortion rate or the comparison result of the amount of spectrum change.
The diagnosis unit may diagnose the state of the fuel cell stack to an abnormal state when the harmonic distortion rate is equal to or greater than a first threshold value.
The diagnosis unit may diagnose the state of the fuel cell stack to a normal state when the harmonic distortion rate is smaller than a second threshold value.
The diagnosis unit may diagnose the state of the fuel cell stack to an abnormal state when the amount of spectrum change is equal to or greater than a reference value as a result of the comparison of the amount of spectrum change and if the amount of spectrum change is smaller than a reference value, The state can be diagnosed as a normal state.
Also, the multi-frequency diagnostic signal may include at least one input frequency, and the operation unit may calculate the amount of spectrum change with respect to the spectrum corresponding to the input frequency, or may calculate the amount of spectrum change corresponding to the total frequency of the multi- The amount of spectrum change can be calculated with respect to the spectrum.
A method for diagnosing a state of a fuel cell stack performed by a state diagnostic apparatus of a fuel cell stack using a spectrum according to another embodiment of the present invention is a method for diagnosing a state of a fuel cell stack using a plurality of sinusoidal multi- Measuring a stack current or a stack voltage, frequency-converting the stack current or the stack voltage to calculate a harmonic distortion rate (THD), comparing the harmonic distortion rate to a first threshold value and comparing the harmonic distortion rate with the first threshold value Comparing the harmonic distortion rate with a second threshold value that is smaller than the first threshold value; if the harmonic distortion rate is larger than the second threshold value and smaller than the first threshold value, And calculates the amount of spectrum change, which is the difference of the spectrum in the state Comparing the amount of change in the spectrum with a reference value, and diagnosing the state of the fuel cell stack using the harmonic distortion rate or the comparison result of the amount of spectrum change.
Therefore, according to the present invention, by using the apparatus for diagnosing the state of a fuel cell stack using the spectrum and the method thereof, it is possible to overcome the error of the stack state due to the increase of the output voltage component corresponding to noise or input frequency, can do.
In addition, it is possible to facilitate the normal / abnormal determination of the stack by using the variation amount of the spectrum, and the diagnosis rate of the stack state can be enhanced.
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining cell state diagnosis through conventional nonlinearity detection.
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a state diagnostic apparatus for a fuel cell stack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a state diagnostic apparatus for a fuel cell stack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for diagnosing conditions of a fuel cell stack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a graph showing spectrums of frequencies of diagnostic signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the amount of spectrum change measured by the state diagnostic apparatus of the fuel cell stack according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it includes not only "directly connected" but also "electrically connected" with another part in between . Also, when an element is referred to as "including" an element, it is to be understood that the element may include other elements as well as other elements, And does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a state diagnostic apparatus for a fuel cell stack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, the state
Here, the external signal generated by the
The
3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a state diagnostic apparatus for a fuel cell stack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3, the state
First, the
The
The stack current or stack voltage measurement of the
Next, the THD
When the harmonic distortion rate is larger than the second threshold value and smaller than the first threshold value, the
Finally, the
Hereinafter, a method for diagnosing conditions of the fuel cell stack according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4 through FIG.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for diagnosing conditions of a fuel cell stack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, the state
Here, the multi-frequency diagnostic signal may be a plurality of sine waves as a frequency response diagnostic signal, and may be generated by a
Further, the multi-frequency diagnostic signal includes one or more input frequencies. For convenience of explanation, it has been described that the state
For example, when the basic current (I stack ) of the
Next, the state
For example, when the stack current is A + B 1 sin (ω 1 t) + B 2 sin (ω 2 t) and the stack voltage is equal to
Here, V test1 and V test2 represent output voltage components corresponding to the respective input frequencies, and V n represents the other non-input harmonic frequency components.
The state
When the harmonic distortion rate THD is equal to or greater than the first threshold value, the state
On the other hand, if the harmonic distortion rate (THD) is less than the first threshold value, the state
Here, the second threshold value has a smaller value than the first threshold value, which means a reference value that can determine the state of the
If the harmonic distortion (THD) is smaller than the second threshold value, the state of the
For example, when the second threshold is 20% and the harmonic distortion (THD) of the
On the other hand, if the harmonic distortion rate THD is equal to or greater than the second threshold, the state
The state
Here, △ Spectrum means a spectrum change amount, Spectrum Defected means a spectrum of output frequency, and Spectrum Normal means a spectrum in a pre -stored steady state.
The
5 is a graph showing spectrums of frequencies of diagnostic signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 5, the amount of spectrum change is calculated using the frequency-specific spectrum of the fuel cell stack (Defected) to be diagnosed and the frequency-specific spectrum of the fuel cell stack (Normal).
At this time, the state
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the amount of spectrum change measured by the state diagnostic apparatus of the fuel cell stack according to the embodiment of the present invention.
6A is a graph showing the THD value of the fuel cell stack Normal in a steady state according to the prior art and the THD value of the fuel cell stack Defected 200 as a diagnostic target. 6 (a), when the state of the
6 (b), when the state of the
The state
If the amount of spectrum change is equal to or greater than the reference value, the state
6 (b), the state
In the case of diagnosing the state of the
In addition, the amplitude of the input frequency of the
However, the
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to overcome the misdiagnosis of the fuel cell stack state due to the increase of the output voltage component corresponding to the noise or the input frequency, The state of the battery stack can be diagnosed. In addition, it is possible to facilitate the normal / abnormal determination of the fuel cell stack using the variation amount of the spectrum, and the diagnostic rate of the fuel cell stack state can be improved.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be construed to include various embodiments within the scope of the claims and equivalents thereof.
100: Status diagnostic device of fuel cell stack
101: Signal generator 102: Signal line
110: measuring unit 120: THD calculating unit
130: THD variation comparing unit 140:
150: diagnosis part 200: fuel cell stack
300: load
Claims (10)
A measurement unit for measuring a stack current or a stack voltage by applying a multi-frequency diagnostic signal composed of a plurality of sinusoidal waves to the stack as a frequency response diagnostic signal,
A THD operation unit for frequency-converting the stack current or the stack voltage to calculate a harmonic distortion (THD)
A THD comparison unit for comparing the harmonic distortion rate with a first threshold value and comparing the harmonic distortion rate to a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold value when the harmonic distortion rate is less than the first threshold value,
Calculating a spectral change amount that is a difference between a spectrum of an output frequency and a spectrum in a pre-stored steady state when the harmonic distortion rate is larger than the second threshold value and smaller than the first threshold value and compares the spectral change amount with a reference value And
And a diagnostic unit for diagnosing the state of the fuel cell stack using a comparison result of the harmonic distortion ratio or the amount of spectrum change.
Wherein the diagnosis unit comprises:
And diagnoses the state of the fuel cell stack to an abnormal state when the harmonic distortion rate is equal to or greater than a first threshold value.
Wherein the diagnosis unit comprises:
And diagnoses the state of the fuel cell stack to a normal state when the harmonic distortion rate is smaller than a second threshold value.
Wherein the diagnosis unit comprises:
And diagnosing the state of the fuel cell stack to an abnormal state when the amount of spectrum change is greater than or equal to a reference value and diagnosing the state of the fuel cell stack as a normal state when the amount of spectrum change is less than a reference value, Wherein the fuel cell stack is a fuel cell stack.
Wherein the multi-frequency diagnostic signal comprises:
Comprising at least one input frequency,
The operation unit,
And calculates the spectrum change amount with respect to a spectrum corresponding to the input frequency or calculates the spectrum change amount with respect to a spectrum corresponding to the entire frequency of the diagnostic signal of multiple frequencies.
Measuring a stack current or a stack voltage by applying a multi-frequency diagnostic signal including a plurality of sinusoidal waves to the stack as a frequency response diagnostic signal,
Calculating a harmonic distortion (THD) by frequency-converting the stack current or the stack voltage,
Comparing the harmonic distortion rate with a first threshold value and comparing the harmonic distortion rate to a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold value when the harmonic distortion rate is less than the first threshold value,
Calculating a spectral change amount that is a difference between a spectrum of an output frequency and a spectrum in a pre-stored steady state when the harmonic distortion rate is larger than the second threshold value and smaller than the first threshold value and compares the spectral change amount with a reference value Step, and
And diagnosing a state of the fuel cell stack using a comparison result of the harmonic distortion ratio or the amount of spectrum change.
The step of diagnosing the condition of the fuel cell stack includes:
And diagnosing the state of the fuel cell stack to an abnormal state when the harmonic distortion rate is equal to or greater than a first threshold value.
The step of diagnosing the condition of the fuel cell stack includes:
And diagnosing the state of the fuel cell stack to a normal state when the harmonic distortion rate is smaller than a second threshold value.
The step of diagnosing the condition of the fuel cell stack includes:
And diagnosing the state of the fuel cell stack to an abnormal state when the amount of spectrum change is greater than or equal to a reference value and diagnosing the state of the fuel cell stack as a normal state when the amount of spectrum change is less than a reference value, The method comprising:
Wherein the multi-frequency diagnostic signal comprises:
Comprising at least one input frequency,
Calculating the amount of spectrum change, and comparing the amount of spectrum change with a reference value,
Calculating the amount of spectrum change with respect to a spectrum corresponding to the input frequency or calculating the amount of spectrum change with respect to a spectrum corresponding to a total frequency of the multiple frequency diagnostic signals.
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Cited By (1)
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CN110943245A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-31 | 上海捷氢科技有限公司 | Fuel cell diagnosis harmonic current generation method and system and diagnosis device |
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JP2007053013A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fuel cell system and operation method of fuel cell system |
JP2008098134A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-04-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fuel cell system |
JP2009170223A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cell voltage monitoring system |
KR101090705B1 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-12-08 | 강남대학교 산학협력단 | Method for monitoring of fuel cell stack status |
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Patent Citations (4)
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JP2007053013A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fuel cell system and operation method of fuel cell system |
JP2008098134A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-04-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fuel cell system |
JP2009170223A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cell voltage monitoring system |
KR101090705B1 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-12-08 | 강남대학교 산학협력단 | Method for monitoring of fuel cell stack status |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110943245A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-31 | 上海捷氢科技有限公司 | Fuel cell diagnosis harmonic current generation method and system and diagnosis device |
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