KR20170000358U - Relay for deducing electrodynamic repulsion - Google Patents
Relay for deducing electrodynamic repulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170000358U KR20170000358U KR2020150004814U KR20150004814U KR20170000358U KR 20170000358 U KR20170000358 U KR 20170000358U KR 2020150004814 U KR2020150004814 U KR 2020150004814U KR 20150004814 U KR20150004814 U KR 20150004814U KR 20170000358 U KR20170000358 U KR 20170000358U
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- movable
- movable contact
- contact surface
- stationary
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/56—Contact spring sets
- H01H50/58—Driving arrangements structurally associated therewith; Mounting of driving arrangements on armature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/64—Driving arrangements between movable part of magnetic circuit and contact
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a relay capable of increasing a contact area between a fixed contact and a movable contact so as to prevent a contact failure between the fixed contact and the movable contact by an electromagnetic repulsive force, A movable contact which is brought into contact with and separated from the fixed contact; A shaft connected to the movable contact to move the movable contact; And an actuator for driving the shaft, wherein the stationary contact and the movable contact are in surface contact with each other.
Description
The present invention relates to a relay, and more particularly, to a relay capable of minimizing the electromagnetic repulsion of a contact.
Generally, an electric vehicle uses a motor using a battery as a power source, and a hybrid electric vehicle uses a motor using an engine of an internal combustion engine and a battery as a power source. In a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, a plurality of batteries are connected in series or series and a parallel combination structure according to a required capacity, and the vehicle is driven by supplying power to the motor by mounting the battery in a form of a battery set .
In such an electric vehicle, a circuit opening / closing device for supplying and disconnecting the electric power stored in the battery to the motor as needed is required. A direct current relay is mainly used as the circuit opening / closing device. The relay is a type of an electric circuit switching device that transmits mechanical signals and current signals using the electromagnet principle. These relays are placed inside the battery system to switch the battery to power or shut off the motor.
But. When the relay is used as a circuit opening / closing device, the following problems arise. Generally, a relay includes a fixed contact and a movable contact, and the movable contact is driven by an electrical signal to contact or separate from the fixed contact, thereby supplying or blocking electric power.
However, the conventional relay has the following problems. Generally, the end portion of the stationary contact is formed in a conical shape, and when the stationary contact and the movable contact come into contact, a point contact is made. Since a high voltage is applied to the fixed contact, a high current flows through the fixed contact and the movable contact when the fixed contact and the movable contact come into contact with each other. Therefore, a strong electro-dynamic repulsion is generated in the contacted region as the high current flows through the point-contacted region. The fixed contact and the movable contact, which are contacted by the electromagnetic repulsion force, A problem occurs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide a relay capable of preventing the current supply from being cut off by increasing the contact area between the stationary contact and the movable contact and reducing the electromagnetic repulsive force between the stationary contact and the movable contact The purpose.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a relay including: a fixed contact; A movable contact which is brought into contact with and separated from the fixed contact; A shaft connected to the movable contact to move the movable contact; And an actuator for driving the shaft, wherein the stationary contact and the movable contact are in surface contact with each other.
The actuator includes an exciting coil for generating an electromagnetic force; A stator and a movable element vertically disposed in the exciting coil; And a return spring disposed between the stator and the mover to return the mover back to the original position. Wherein the stationary contact includes a convex rounded contact surface having a set curvature and the movable contact includes a concave shaped contact surface having a concave rounded contact surface having a predetermined curvature or having a set curvature, Shaped contact surface having a convex shape. At this time, the contact surface of the fixed contact and the contact surface of the movable contact have the same curvature.
Further, a relay according to another aspect of the present invention includes a fixed contact; A movable contact which is brought into contact with and separated from the fixed contact; At least one protrusion disposed at one of the stationary contact and the movable contact and contacting with a contact surface of the contact surface of the stationary contact and the contact surface of the movable contact; A shaft connected to the movable contact to move the movable contact; And an actuator for driving the shaft.
The projections are formed continuously or intermittently along the circumference of the stationary contact or the movable contact, and the contact surface of the movable contact and the contact surface of the stationary contact are in point contact. The contact surface of the movable contact and the contact surface of the stationary contact are rounded and the curvatures of the contact surface of the movable contact and the contact surface of the stationary contact have different values.
In the present invention, when the relay is driven, the contact area between the stationary contact and the movable contact is increased as compared with the conventional case, whereby the electromagnetic repulsive force between the stationary contact and the movable contact can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to prevent the contact failure between the fixed contact and the movable contact due to the electromagnetic repulsion force.
1 is a block diagram conceptually showing a schematic structure of an electric vehicle according to the present invention;
2 is a perspective view of a relay according to the present invention;
3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig.
4A and 4B are enlarged views of the area A of FIG. 3;
5A and 5B are views showing another structure of the fixed contact and the movable contact according to the present invention;
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram schematically showing an internal structure of an electric vehicle according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the electric vehicle according to the present invention includes a
The
The
The
The
The
Although not shown in the drawings, the
When the vehicle is started by the
The
2 and 3 are views showing the structure of a relay of an electric vehicle according to the present invention, wherein Fig. 2 is a perspective view and Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A.
As shown in FIG. 2, the
A fixed
A
The fixed
In the
The
The
The
The
4A is a view showing the structure when the fixed
As shown in Fig. 4A, the fixed
The
That is, in the present invention, the
In the conventional relay, the stationary contact is formed in a conical shape and the contact surface of the movable contact is flatly formed, so that the stationary contact and the movable contact come into point contact. Since the voltage applied from the battery unit to the fixed contact is high, when a fixed contact contacts the movable contact, a high current flows through the fixed contact and the movable contact to generate a strong electromagnetic repulsive force. As a result, The contacted fixed contact and the movable contact are separated.
However, in the present invention, since the
As described above, in the present invention, when the relay is driven, the contact area between the
Therefore, the most important feature of the present invention is the increase in the contact area between the
5 is a cross-sectional view showing another structure of the fixed
5A, the
Since the curvature of the
The
The contact area between the
5B is a plan view of the
In the drawing, two
In the drawing, the
In other words, in the present invention, since the contact area between the movable contact and the fixed contact is increased to reduce the electromagnetic repulsion force, the size and formation position of the projection, the curvature of the movable contact and the fixed contact can be variously configured as needed .
Meanwhile, although the relays of the specific structure are described in the above detailed description, the present invention is not limited to the relays of this specific structure. The present invention is characterized in that the contact area between the movable contact and the fixed contact is increased to reduce the electromagnetic repulsion force. Therefore, if the movable contact and the fixed contact can be brought into contact with each other or the contact area can be increased by using the projection, relays of all known structures may be included in the present invention.
Further, although the above detailed description describes that the relays of the present invention are used in an electric vehicle, it is exemplified that relays are applied for convenience of explanation. Substantially, the relay of the present invention can be applied not only to an electric vehicle but also to a hybrid vehicle including both an electric vehicle and an engine, as well as to various industrial equipments and machines.
101: Battery section 103: Relay
104: vehicle control unit 105: converter
106: Startup unit 108: Battery management unit
130: Case 132: Housing
134: Fixed contact 136: Movable contact
134a, 136a:
Claims (12)
A movable contact which is brought into contact with and separated from the fixed contact;
A shaft connected to the movable contact to move the movable contact; And
And an actuator for driving the shaft,
And the stationary contact and the movable contact are in surface contact with each other.
An exciting coil for generating an electromagnetic force;
A stator and a movable element vertically disposed in the exciting coil;
And a return spring disposed between the stator and the mover and returning the mover back to the original position.
A movable contact which is brought into contact with and separated from the fixed contact;
At least one protrusion disposed at one of the stationary contact and the movable contact and contacting with a contact surface of the contact surface of the stationary contact and the contact surface of the movable contact;
A shaft connected to the movable contact to move the movable contact;
And an actuator configured to drive the shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020150004814U KR20170000358U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Relay for deducing electrodynamic repulsion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020150004814U KR20170000358U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Relay for deducing electrodynamic repulsion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170000358U true KR20170000358U (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57964047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020150004814U KR20170000358U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Relay for deducing electrodynamic repulsion |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20170000358U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230060003A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | (주)쉴드론 | Switch contact of master controller for railway train |
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 KR KR2020150004814U patent/KR20170000358U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230060003A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | (주)쉴드론 | Switch contact of master controller for railway train |
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A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
X601 | Decision of rejection after re-examination |