KR20160148949A - Facilities for decreasing non-point source - Google Patents
Facilities for decreasing non-point source Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160148949A KR20160148949A KR1020150085781A KR20150085781A KR20160148949A KR 20160148949 A KR20160148949 A KR 20160148949A KR 1020150085781 A KR1020150085781 A KR 1020150085781A KR 20150085781 A KR20150085781 A KR 20150085781A KR 20160148949 A KR20160148949 A KR 20160148949A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rainwater
- treatment
- vegetation
- infiltration
- cell
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/04—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being clamped between pervious fixed walls
- B01D24/045—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being clamped between pervious fixed walls with at least one flat vertical wall
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/12—Separation devices for treating rain or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/10—Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a non-point pollution source reduction facility using a flow distribution cell, and more particularly, to a non-point pollution source reduction facility using a flow distribution cell, And the abatement facility.
Generally, the cause of water pollution is mainly caused by point pollutants discharged from point sources such as domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, and livestock wastewater, and discharge points such as cities, roads, and agricultural land, It can be divided into pollutants.
Point pollutants emitted from point pollution sources are installed in separate purification facilities or wastewater treatment facilities in homes, factories, and livestock farms, so that the pollutants are purified to a certain extent. However, in the case of nonpoint pollutants, It remains on the surface of the earth and becomes a major cause of water pollution due to rainwater flowing into public water bodies such as rivers and ground water in rainy weather.
In order to overcome water pollution caused by such nonpoint pollutants, various methods of treating nonpoint pollutants have been introduced.
For example, methods using wetlands and reservoirs, baffle type treatment facilities, and filtration type treatment facilities are introduced.
However, the method using wetlands and reservoirs requires a relatively large space to accommodate and purify the initial rainfall that flows along with non-point pollutants from non-point pollution sources within a certain range. There is considerable difficulty in doing so.
In addition, non-point pollutant processing devices such as baffle-type processing facilities and filtration-type processing facilities can not be expected to achieve high efficiency in removing fine solids and are physically processed, There is a problem that it is difficult to remove various contaminants such as salts.
On the other hand, in the case of non-point pollutants, there is a considerable difference in the amount of the inflow depending on the amount of rainfall rather than the constant inflow of contaminants. Nevertheless, the conventional non-point pollutant treatment facility can not cope with such fluid rainfall properly. Therefore, when the rainfall temporarily increases due to heavy rainfall, the non-point pollutant treatment facility can not remove the non-point pollutant, There was a problem.
In order to solve this problem, Patent No. 0958326 discloses an initial excellent treatment apparatus using infiltration and vegetation.
The patented technology consists of a first reservoir, a vegetation treatment unit, an infiltration treatment unit, and a second reservoir, so that the treatment step can be suitably utilized by vegetation treatment and infiltration depending on the flow rate, .
However, since the above-mentioned technology moves from one side of the vegetation treatment unit along the surface of the soil layer through which the vegetation is formed after passing through the first outflow path during the non-point pollution source treatment in the vegetation treatment unit, the vegetation is moved before filtration, Since the filtration from the other side is performed a lot, the filtration amounts in all parts of the vegetation treatment part are different from each other, and thus it is difficult to uniformly discharge through the bottom hole, so that the nonpoint source can not be effectively treated.
In addition, since the above-described technology concentrates rainwater on the other side of the vegetation treatment unit, the rainwater moves from the other side of the vegetation treatment unit to the infiltration treatment unit, thereby making it difficult to uniformly penetrate the infiltration treatment unit. It is possible to move to the adjacent second reservoir beforehand, which makes it difficult to effectively treat the nonpoint source.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for effectively distributing rainwater through a flow distribution cell and uniformly controlling the penetration rate of rainwater, The present invention provides a non-point pollution abatement facility using a flow distribution cell.
The present invention also relates to a method and apparatus for controlling a non-point source of pollutants by using a flow distributing cell for effectively treating a non-point pollution source through a penetration guide tube having a plurality of holes on a surface thereof, And to provide pollution abatement facilities.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inflow port (10) having an inflow port (11) formed at one side thereof and inflowing and storing storm water flowing into the inflow path (50) through the inflow port (11) A non-point pollution abatement facility (20) including an abdomen discharge unit (20) for discharging the inflowing rainwater through the discharge port (21) and a rainwater treatment unit (30) installed between the rainwater inflow unit The
The
The
The inflow portion of the
A plurality of
The
According to the nonpoint pollution abatement facility using the flow distribution cell having the above-described configuration, it is possible to treat the nonpoint pollution source through the vegetation part and the infiltration part according to the amount of rainfall, The infiltration rate of the non-point source can be controlled as uniformly as possible. Thus, the non-point source can be effectively treated. In particular, the infiltration speed can be stabilized by distributing the infiltration again through the infiltration guide pipe.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a non-point pollution abatement facility using a flow distribution cell incorporating a storm treatment unit according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a non-point pollution abatement facility using a flow dividing cell having a deteriorated treatment section according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a nonpoint pollution abatement facility using a flow distribution cell incorporating a storm treatment unit according to the present invention,
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a flow distribution cell according to the present invention,
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of Fig. 4,
FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an installation state of the infiltrating guide pipe according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a flow distribution cell in a state where the infiltration guide tube is installed according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a nonpoint pollution abatement facility provided with a penetration guide pipe according to the present invention,
FIG. 9A is a plan view of a nonpoint pollution abatement facility showing a moving path of an initial excellent storm surge according to the present invention,
Figure 9b is a top view of a non-point pollution abatement facility showing an excellent migration pathway in the case of high abundance in accordance with the present invention.
Hereinafter, a nonpoint pollution abatement facility using a flow distribution cell according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9B, the nonpoint pollution abatement facility using the flow distribution cell according to the present invention is an apparatus for improving and preserving the river water quality by minimizing the outflow of nonpoint pollution sources discharged to the river during the initial rainfall, The storm sewer system according to the present invention is characterized in that the storm sewer system comprises a storm
In the case of initial rainfall, it is treated through vegetation treatment. In the case of rainfall that can not be treated through vegetation treatment, it is treated through infiltration process. If rainfall occurs, it is directly drained and treated.
For this, the honeycomb-shaped
The
The
The
The
In the bottom surface of the bottom wall, a
1, the
1, the
The
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the
The reason why the
The
In addition to supplying the nutrients required for the growth of vegetation, the vegetation plays a role of filtering and adsorbing the suspended solids and heavy metals contained in the precipitation, and the vegetation absorbs the nitrogen and phosphorus present in the soil, It acts as a biodegradable material.
The
At this time, the filter material of the
Therefore, by inserting the filter material into the vertical hollow tube while the filter material is accommodated by the filter material network, the filter material can be easily introduced and extracted, thereby effectively performing the operation.
Here, the storm stored in the
For this, an excellent moving
Here, the
The stormwater flowing into the
At this time, the
6 and 7, a plurality of
The reason why the
At this time, the
In this case, a hole is formed in a portion corresponding to both sides of the
The reason why the
In the meantime, when the amount of storm that flows through the inlet is larger than the amount of storm that flows out through the outlet, the
The
In the present invention, it is preferable that the
In the rainfall process using the present invention,
The inflowing stormwater flows into the vegetation processing section (35) of the flow distribution cell (35) installed inside the storm processing block (31) through the outflow hole (12) 36).
Since the
If the rainfall amount is too large to be processed by the
When the rainfall amount is more than the heavy rainfall, the treatment of rainwater through the vegetation treatment unit and the infiltration treatment unit is maintained, and the rainwater moved to the
At this time, when the
10: Strong inlet 11: Inlet
12: outlet 13:
20: Excellent discharge portion 21: Outlet
30: Excellent processing section 31: Excellent processing block
32: penetration hole 33: excellent movement hole
35: Flow distribution cell 36: Vegetation treatment section
37:
40: penetration guide tube 41: distribution hole
45: cap 50: with a tube
51:
Claims (9)
The abattoir treatment unit 30 includes an abattoir treatment block 31 having an upper open portion and a plurality of infiltration holes 32 formed on a bottom surface thereof and a box body, And a flow distribution cell (35) formed in a honeycomb shape such that the tubes are adjacent to each other to form respective cells,
The upper and lower vertical hollow tubes constituting each cell of the flow distribution cell 35 are formed differently in height from each other. Among them, the lower vertical hollow tube is provided with a vegetation treatment unit 36 composed of a vegetation layer, An infiltration processing unit 37 composed of a filter medium is installed,
Wherein the stormwater stored in the stormwater inflow section (10) is configured to be moved to any one of the vegetation processing sections (36) formed on an inlet side of the flow distribution cell (35) through the outlet (12) Abatement facility.
Wherein the vegetation treatment section (36) is formed so as to be gathered adjacently to the central portion of the inlet side of the flow distribution cell (35) and is distributed to the central portion and the outer portion toward the exit side. Pollution abatement facility.
Characterized in that the vegetation treatment unit (36) and the infiltration treatment unit (37) provided in the flow distribution cell (35) are regularly or irregularly arranged.
Characterized in that the storm inflow section (10), the storm drainage section (20), and the stormwater treatment block (31) are molded integrally.
Characterized in that the filter medium of the infiltration treatment part (37) is accommodated in a mesh net (37a) of a net and inserted into a vertical hollow tube.
And a plurality of infiltration guide pipes (40) having a plurality of distribution holes (41) formed on the surface thereof are horizontally provided on the lower part of the flow distribution cell (35) so as to distribute the storm that has passed through the flow distribution cell. Non - point pollution abatement facility using cell.
The penetration guide pipe (40) is formed as a single layer or a multi-layer,
Wherein the infiltration guide pipes installed in the respective layers are provided so as to intersect with each other when the inflow guide pipes are formed in a multi-layered structure.
A hole is formed in a portion corresponding to both sides of the penetration guide pipe 40 in the storm inflow section 10 and the storm drainage section 20 and is inserted into both sides of the penetration guide pipe 40, Wherein a cap (45) is installed on the bottom of the flow distribution cell.
The inflow hole 13 is formed in the inflow hole 10 such that the inflow hole is filled with the inflow hole 11 so that the inflow hole is filled with the inflow hole 11, And the outlet port (12) is provided at a position higher than the height of the outlet port (12).
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150085781A KR20160148949A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Facilities for decreasing non-point source |
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KR1020150085781A KR20160148949A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Facilities for decreasing non-point source |
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KR1020150085781A KR20160148949A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Facilities for decreasing non-point source |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108166599A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of rainwater diafiltration harvests cleaning system |
KR20210023456A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | 딥클라우드 주식회사 | Rainwater retention structure for underground, and its construction method having planting environment and managing rainwater runoff |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100958326B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-05-17 | (주) 한국엔피기술 | Apparatus for treatment of first flush rainfall using osmosis and vegetation |
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 KR KR1020150085781A patent/KR20160148949A/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100958326B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-05-17 | (주) 한국엔피기술 | Apparatus for treatment of first flush rainfall using osmosis and vegetation |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108166599A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of rainwater diafiltration harvests cleaning system |
KR20210023456A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | 딥클라우드 주식회사 | Rainwater retention structure for underground, and its construction method having planting environment and managing rainwater runoff |
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