KR20160148408A - Preheating apparatus for waste pressure power generation of NG supply pipeline - Google Patents
Preheating apparatus for waste pressure power generation of NG supply pipeline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160148408A KR20160148408A KR1020150085435A KR20150085435A KR20160148408A KR 20160148408 A KR20160148408 A KR 20160148408A KR 1020150085435 A KR1020150085435 A KR 1020150085435A KR 20150085435 A KR20150085435 A KR 20150085435A KR 20160148408 A KR20160148408 A KR 20160148408A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- chamber
- preheating
- power generation
- oil
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/18—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines without stationary working-fluid guiding means
- F01D1/22—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines without stationary working-fluid guiding means traversed by the working-fluid substantially radially
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/02—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type
- F01D11/04—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type using sealing fluid, e.g. steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
- F02C1/02—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being an unheated pressurised gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/28—Arrangement of seals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F17C2260/046—Enhancing energy recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a nuclear power generation system, and more particularly, to a preheating apparatus for a natural gas supply system waste power generation system for generating electricity using a pressure to be discarded in a system for reducing natural gas.
Typically, liquefied natural gas (LNG) is stored at a cryogenic temperature and is supplied to a local supplier (City Gas Company) through a nationwide main pipeline after high pressure gasification. The supplier receives the decompressed natural gas from the supply station, and after decompression, supplies it to the customers such as power plant, industry, and general household. Because of the significant amount of energy being discarded in these natural gas supply systems, there is a growing interest in recovering these.
Korean Patent Registration No. 1450922 (Prior Art 1) and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-139918 (Prior Art 2) are known as prior art documents which can be referred to in this connection.
A machine for recovering power from a flow of compressed gas, comprising: a turbo-inflator having a turbo-inflator wheel; and a generator having a rotor and a stator, said rotor being connected to the turbo- The turbo-expander and the rotor are housed in a pipe of a predetermined length, and the front surface of the turbo-inflator wheel faces a generator. Therefore, it is expected that the efficiency of cooling and preheating of the main part is improved.
According to the
However, since the above-mentioned prior art does not consider the design factors related to the heat source of the preheater, there is room for improvement for improving the economical efficiency of the overall system.
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art by providing a method of reducing the temperature of a natural gas by using a waste gas, And to provide a preheating device for the natural gas supply system waste pressure power generation to be performed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an apparatus for preheating gas of a nuclear power generation system in a natural gas supply system, comprising: a turboexpander for causing rotation of the turbine by gas flowing from an inlet to an outlet of the casing; Power generating means for generating electric power by a rotational force of a shaft coupled with a turbine in a chamber formed in the casing; Seal lubrication means for performing lubrication in a sealed state in the chamber; And preheating means for burning oil and gas of the sealing lubricating means to add heat to the gas passing through the discharge port.
As a detailed configuration of the present invention, the power generation means supports the end portion of the shaft through a bearing and a mechanical seal in a chamber.
As a detailed configuration of the present invention, the sealing lubricating means supplies lubrication oil through the oil feed pipe connected to the chamber and the rapid fluid.
In the detailed construction of the present invention, the preheating means is characterized in that the preheating means connects the return pipe to the chamber to send the oil and gas to the combustor, and the combustion heat is transferred by connecting the burner and the outlet with the heating pipe.
As a modification of the present invention, the recovery pipe is provided with an on-off valve for interrupting the flow path in accordance with the oil level of the chamber.
As a modification of the present invention, the heating tube is connected to a heating tube for providing external heat through a three-way valve.
As a detailed configuration of the present invention, the preheating means is characterized by having a heat exchanger for gas preheating on the outlet of the casing.
As described above, according to the present invention, there is an effect of enhancing the economical efficiency by performing the preheating by utilizing the waste resources of the oil and the gas, which are discarded in producing electricity using the pressure to be discarded in the system for supplying natural gas under reduced pressure.
1 is a block diagram schematically showing a waste pressure preheating apparatus according to the present invention;
2 is a block diagram schematically showing a preheating apparatus according to a modification of the present invention
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention proposes an apparatus for preheating a gas of a nuclear power generation plant in a natural gas supply system. The natural gas supply system refers to all the pipelines connected to the power plant, industrial, home and commercial through the supply station (KOGAS) and the supplier (city gas company) at the production base. The natural gas supply system in connection with pulmonary pressure generation is illustrated, but is not necessarily limited to.
According to the present invention, the
According to the present invention, the power generating means 20 generates power by the rotational force of the shaft 22 coupled with the
The power generating means 20 supports the end portion of the shaft 22 via the
Further, according to the present invention, the sealing lubricating means 30 performs the lubrication in the sealed state in the
The sealing lubricating means 30 supplies the lubricating oil through the
According to the present invention, the preheating means (40) burns the oil and gas of the sealing lubricating means (30) and adds a heat quantity to the gas passing through the discharge port (13). The preheating means (40) allows the low temperature natural gas, which has been reduced in pressure through the turbine (15), to be supplied in a state where the natural gas is heated up to the customer. At this time, the amount of heat required is basically provided in the supply system, but it can be complementarily supplemented through the
The preheating means 40 connects the
The
On the other hand, a pressure sensor (not shown) may be provided in the
The
As another modification, the heating medium of the numeral 42 and the heating medium of the numeral 44 may be configured to be mixed at a mutually set ratio through the flow rate control. Generally, the supply and demand of natural gas varies depending on the season, the day, and the time. Despite such fluctuation factors, the preheating function by the preheating means 40 can be stably performed when a plurality of the
The preheating means 40 is characterized in that it has a
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is therefore intended that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
10: turboexpander 11: casing
12: inlet 13: outlet
15: turbine 20: generator means
21: chamber 22: shaft
23: bearing 25: rotor
26: Stator 30: Sealing lubrication means
31: Oil feed pipe 32: Mechanical seal
35: Rapid fluid 37: Level sensor
38: opening / closing valve 40: preheating means
41:
43: combustor 45: heat exchanger
47: Pump 48: 3-way valve
Claims (7)
A turboexpander (10) for causing rotation of the turbine (15) by gas flowing from the inlet (12) to the outlet (13) of the casing (11);
Generating means 20 for performing power generation by the rotational force of a shaft 22 coupled with a turbine 15 in a chamber 21 formed in the casing 11;
Sealing lubrication means (30) for performing lubrication in a sealed state in the chamber (21); And
And a preheating means (40) for burning the oil and gas of the sealing lubricating means (30) and adding heat to the gas passing through the discharge port (13). .
Wherein the power generating means (20) supports the end of the shaft (22) via a bearing (23) and a mechanical seal (32) in the chamber (21).
Wherein the sealing lubricating means (30) supplies the lubricating oil through the oil feed pipe (31) connected to the chamber (21) and the feed fluid (35).
The preheating means 40 connects the return pipe 41 to the chamber 21 to send the oil and gas to the combustor 43 and the combustor 43 and the discharge port 13 to the heating pipe 42, Wherein the heat transfer unit transfers heat of the natural gas supply system.
Wherein the return pipe (41) is provided with an on-off valve (38) for interrupting the flow path in accordance with the oil level of the chamber (21).
Wherein the heating pipe (42) is connected via a three-way valve (48) and a heating pipe (44) for providing an external heat quantity.
Wherein the preheating means (40) comprises a heat exchanger (45) for gas preheating on the discharge port (13) of the casing (11).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150085435A KR20160148408A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Preheating apparatus for waste pressure power generation of NG supply pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150085435A KR20160148408A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Preheating apparatus for waste pressure power generation of NG supply pipeline |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160148408A true KR20160148408A (en) | 2016-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020150085435A KR20160148408A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Preheating apparatus for waste pressure power generation of NG supply pipeline |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114165293A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-11 | 重庆科技学院 | Closed double-rotor natural gas pipeline power generation device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014139918A (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2014-07-31 | Fuelcell Energy Inc | Fuel battery hybrid power generation system and method for gas delivery system |
KR101450922B1 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2014-10-14 | 크라이오스타 에스아에스 | Power recovery machine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 KR KR1020150085435A patent/KR20160148408A/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014139918A (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2014-07-31 | Fuelcell Energy Inc | Fuel battery hybrid power generation system and method for gas delivery system |
KR101450922B1 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2014-10-14 | 크라이오스타 에스아에스 | Power recovery machine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114165293A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-11 | 重庆科技学院 | Closed double-rotor natural gas pipeline power generation device |
CN114165293B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-05-16 | 重庆科技学院 | Closed birotor natural gas pipeline power generation device |
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