KR20160148232A - Micro controller unit for vehicle and serial peripheral interface between micro controller units - Google Patents

Micro controller unit for vehicle and serial peripheral interface between micro controller units Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160148232A
KR20160148232A KR1020150084948A KR20150084948A KR20160148232A KR 20160148232 A KR20160148232 A KR 20160148232A KR 1020150084948 A KR1020150084948 A KR 1020150084948A KR 20150084948 A KR20150084948 A KR 20150084948A KR 20160148232 A KR20160148232 A KR 20160148232A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
slave
microcontroller unit
port
master
spi
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KR1020150084948A
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Korean (ko)
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박진호
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주식회사 만도
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Publication of KR20160148232A publication Critical patent/KR20160148232A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40006Architecture of a communication node
    • H04L12/40032Details regarding a bus interface enhancer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40169Flexible bus arrangements
    • H04L12/40176Flexible bus arrangements involving redundancy
    • H04L12/40182Flexible bus arrangements involving redundancy by using a plurality of communication lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40273Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is intended to overcome a problem in which data is not identical to data of a master micro-controller unit (MCU) especially when serial peripheral interface (SPI) communication is performed after a slave MCU has been reset, and also intended to implement robust communication by enabling the SPI communication between the master MCU and the slave MCU to be constantly and normally performed after the reset. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an MCU for a vehicle, which is an MCU for a vehicle connected to an SPI communication interface, comprises a slave MCU which includes a Signal ClocK (SCK) port for a clock, a master out slave in (MOSI) port and master in slave out (MISO) port for input and output of data, and a slave selection (SS) port and slave ready port for slave MCU selection. In this case, the slave ready port is a port adapted to notify a slave SPI communication configuration completion state to a master MCU.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an SPI communication system and method between a microcontroller unit for a vehicle and a microcontroller unit,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a microcontroller unit of an electronic control unit for a vehicle, and more particularly to SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication between microcontroller units.

As an example of a common electronic vehicle control device, the Electronic Stability Program (ESP) is a device for controlling the running posture of a vehicle and is a next generation device of an anti-lock brake system that prevents locking of a wheel at the same time. ESP is designed to independently control each of four wheels instantaneously to maintain stability when the vehicle is accelerating, braking, or when the vehicle slips when cornering. By exercising the vehicle in the direction desired by the driver, .

As another example of the electronic vehicle control device, a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) notifies the driver of the tire pressure of the vehicle in operation in real time, and informs the driver of the possibility of the tire becoming flat .

It is more preferable that the ESP ECU receives the tire inflation pressure information from the TMPS ECU and adds and controls the tire inflation pressure information together with the vehicle attitude information of the vehicle body.

To this end, an SPI communication module is required to enable SPI communication between the microcontroller units so that the ESP system and the TPMS system can share respective information with each other. Each system of the ESP system and the TPMS system is provided with an electronic control unit (ECU) for a vehicle that performs overall control. Each ECU is provided with a micro controller unit (MCU) including an SPI module ).

1 schematically shows an outline of SPI communication between conventional microcontroller units.

Definition of SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication

- The SPI bus is a synchronous serial data standard named Motorola Architecture that operates in Full Duplex mode on architecture. Devices communicate in Master-Slave mode, master initializes data frame, and slaves operate together as SS (Slave Select) line.

SPI communication has several advantages.

(1) Full Duplex communication

(2) Complete protocol flexibility for transmitted bits

(3) no transmitter required

(4) Very simple hardware interface processing

(5) IC package uses only 4 pins, which is fewer than parallel interface.

In addition, SPI communication has the following disadvantages.

(1) H / W Slave recognition not required (Firmware processing required)

(2) No hardware flow control by slave

(3) Error checking protocol is not defined

(4) Tends to be affected by noise spikes (may cause communication problems)

(5) Operates at relatively shorter distances than RS-232, RS485, and CAN buses

(6) Only one master device is supported.

Communication between the master microcontroller unit 110 and the slave microcontroller unit 120 shown in FIG. 1 begins with the Master 110 selecting the Slave to send the signal via the PCSx 126. [

The Master 110 transmits the synchronized signal to the SCLK 125 via the MOSI port 124.

The slave 124 is activated to receive the signal through the SS 126 and receives the signal transmitted through the MOSI 124 of its (slave) in accordance with the SCLK 125. The MOSI (124) signal synchronized to the SCLK is combined into 8 bits, 16 bits, or more bits and used as meaningful data.

The SPI communication has many advantages as discussed above. Therefore, generally, when the MCU is operating as Master, while having several Valve Driver and Motor Driver as Slave, the MCU drops the command to Slave, the Slave executes the command, To the MCU.

Recent use of more than two MCUs in the ECU has led to a tendency to make the communication protocol between the two MCUs (eg, between the ESP system and the electronic control unit of the TPMS system) SPI.

Since communication between these MCUs is important for both of the MCUs (because the functions are separated), if the communication is not robust, the MCU loses its inherent functions. Since the MCU shares functions, if the communication is not made, the ECU inherent function is lost.

Fig. 2 shows the result of SPI communication between the microcontroller units (Fig. 2 (a)) when the master microcontroller unit in Fig. 1 is reset and the result of SPI communication between the microcontroller units when the slave microcontroller unit is reset (Fig. 2 (b)).

As can be seen from the disadvantage of SPI communication, it has a simple hardware structure and high-speed data transmission, but it is very vulnerable to EMC and Spark. Therefore, a structure for supplementing this is needed.

EMC or Spark, but MCUs are always at risk of being reset due to software structural problems or Software Watch Dogs and Hardware Watch Dogs. A short reset may not cause major problems. Also, there is a problem that SPI Communication may cause problems after reset rather than reset itself.

In SPI Communication, resetting the Master MCU is not a problem. This is because Master has absolute authority in SPI communication. Master determines the start and end of SPI communication and also determines the data length. Therefore, the SPI communication does not start when the Master MCU is in the reset state, so the slave does not start communication either.

All the SPI communication is normally maintained despite the reset of the master microcontroller unit as shown in FIG. 2 (a).

As can be seen from FIG. 2, the data value stored in the Master Data Rx Data Queue 221 and the data value stored in the Slave Data Rx Data Queue 222 are always consistent.

However, when the slave is reset, the master can be problematic because it does not know the state of the slave at all.

Fig. 2 (b) shows the result when the slave microcontroller unit is reset. It shows that the order of the data does not coincide with the data of the master microcontroller unit in four out of 50 reset operations of the slave microcontroller unit.

When the slave microcontroller unit returns to normal from reset, it shows that the data of the master microcontroller unit and the data of the slave microcontroller unit are inverted by approximately 8%.

FIG. 3 is a data flow diagram showing the SPI communication result of FIG. 2 (b).

In the case of FIG. 2 (b), if the master microcontroller unit is normal and the SPI starts after the slave microcontroller unit is reset, the master microcontroller unit can not know the state of the slave microcontroller unit.

3, the master microcontroller unit 310 attempts to periodically perform SPI communication every 1 ms (i.e., attempting SPI communication from the dotted line 340) The slave microcontroller unit 320 returns from the reset.

Therefore, the SPI communication starts from the dotted line 350 between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit, and as a result, the data as shown in FIG. 2 (b) does not coincide with each other.

If the problem as shown in FIG. 3 occurs due to various causes, it is not possible to determine from which point the data checksum (CheckSum) is not matched, and therefore, the SPI communication can not return to normal unless two MCUs are reset at the same time.

The present invention is intended to solve the problem that the data does not coincide with the data of the master microcontroller unit when the SPI communication is performed after the slave microcontroller unit is specifically reset as described above. After reset, the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit The SPI communication between the controller units is always performed normally so as to establish robust communication.

According to an embodiment of the vehicle microcontroller unit according to the present invention,

1. A vehicle microcontroller unit (MCU) connected to an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication interface,

SCK (Signal Clock) port for clock, MOSI (Master Out Slave In) port and MISO (Master In Slave Out) port for data input and output, SS (Slave Selection) port and Slave And a slave microcontroller unit including a Ready port,

And the Slave Ready port is a port for transmitting a slave SPI communication configuration completion status to the master microcontroller unit.

Preferably,

And a master microcontroller unit including an input port for receiving the output of the Slave Ready port.

Preferably,

And the input port is one of general purpose input / output ports provided in the master microcontroller unit.

Preferably,

And SPI communication is started between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit after the master microcontroller unit receives an ON signal from the slave ready port.

According to an embodiment of the SPI communication system between vehicle microcontroller units according to the present invention,

In an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication system between a vehicle microcontroller unit (MCU)

A master microcontroller unit and a slave microcontroller unit which commonly include an SCK (Signal Clock) port for clock, a MOSI (Master Out Slave In) port for inputting and outputting data and a MISO (Master In Slave Out) Including,

Wherein the slave microcontroller unit further comprises a slave selection port and a slave ready port for selection of the slave microcontroller unit,

The master microcontroller unit further includes a primary chip selection (PCS) port for selection of the slave microcontroller unit and a connection port for connection to the slave ready port,

And SPI communication is started between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit after the master microcontroller unit receives an ON signal from the slave ready port.

Preferably,

And the connection port with the slave ready port is one of general purpose input / output ports provided in the master microcontroller unit.

According to an embodiment of the SPI communication method between the vehicle microcontroller units (MCU) according to the present invention,

A method of communicating between a microcontroller unit (MCU) of a vehicle and an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)

Transmitting a signal indicating completion of slave SPI communication configuration through a slave ready port provided in the slave microcontroller unit;

Receiving the signal at a master microcontroller unit;

Providing a clock through a SCK (Signal Clock) port in the master microcontroller unit for synchronization between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit; And

And transmitting and receiving data between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit through a MOSI (Master Out Slave In) port and a MISO (Master In Slave Out) port.

Preferably,

And selecting the slave microcontroller unit from a plurality of slave microcontroller units through a PCS (Primary Chip Selection) port provided in the master microcontroller unit.

Preferably,

The SPI communication between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit is started by transmitting a signal indicating completion of the slave SPI communication configuration through the slave ready port after the slave microcontroller unit is reset .

According to the SPI communication system and method between the microcontroller unit for a vehicle and the microcontroller unit according to the present invention, SPI communication between MCUs can be normally operated even if a reset occurs due to malicious or external environmental factors.

According to the SPI communication system and method between the vehicle microcontroller unit and the microcontroller unit according to the present invention, since the SPI communication between the MCUs is robust, there is an effect of increasing the degree of freedom in designing an ECU having a 2MCU structure.

1 schematically shows an outline of SPI communication between conventional microcontroller units.
Fig. 2 shows the result of SPI communication between the microcontroller units (Fig. 2 (a)) when the master microcontroller unit in Fig. 1 is reset and the result of SPI communication between the microcontroller units when the slave microcontroller unit is reset (Fig. 2 (b)).
FIG. 3 is a data flow diagram showing the SPI communication result of FIG. 2 (b).
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a microcontroller unit (MCU) connected to an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication interface according to the present invention.
5 is a diagram showing the results of SPI communication between a master microcontroller unit and a slave microcontroller unit performed by the microcontroller unit according to the present invention in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method of communicating SPI between vehicle microcontroller units (MCU) according to the present invention.

In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a microcontroller unit (MCU) connected to an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication interface according to the present invention.

The SCK port 425, the MISO port 423, the MOSI port 424 and the SS port 426 of the vehicle microcontroller unit connected to the SPI communication interface according to the present invention shown in Fig. 4 correspond to the microcontroller unit Lt; / RTI > ports.

Specifically, the slave microcontroller unit 420 for establishing robust SPI communication according to the present invention includes a SCK (Signal Clock) port 425 for clock, a Master Out Slave In (MOSI) port for inputting and outputting data 424 and a Master In Slave Out (MISO) port 423 and a slave selection (SS) port 426 and a slave ready port 427 for slave microcontroller unit selection.

The Slave Ready port 427 is newly added as a port not included in the conventional slave microcontroller unit in FIG. 1, and the Slave Ready port 427 transmits a slave SPI communication configuration completion status to the master microcontroller unit 410 Port for forwarding.

The master microcontroller unit 410 may include an input port for receiving the output of the Slave Ready port 427 and the input port may be one of the general purpose input / Can be used.

After the master microcontroller unit receives the ON signal from the newly provided slave read port 427 for establishment of robust SPI communication between the microcontroller units according to the present invention, the master microcontroller unit 410 and the slave microcontroller unit And the SPI communication between the controller units 420 is started.

The master microcontroller unit 410 according to the present invention includes an SCK (Signal Clock) port for clock, a Master Out Slave In (MOSI) port for inputting and outputting data, a MISO (Master In Slave Out) A Primary Chip Selection (PCS) port for selecting the unit, and a connection port for the Slave Ready port.

The master microcontroller unit 410 can use one of the universal input / output ports provided in the master microcontroller unit as a connection port to the slave ready port.

5 is a diagram showing the results of SPI communication between a master microcontroller unit and a slave microcontroller unit performed by the microcontroller unit according to the present invention in FIG.

5 is a diagram illustrating a result of performing SPI communication using the microcontroller units 410 and 420 shown in FIG.

And transmits a signal indicating completion of the slave SPI communication configuration transmitted from the Slave Ready port 427 of the slave microcontroller unit 420 as shown in FIG. 5 (510).

Thereafter, synchronization is established via the clock signal 520 and thereafter data is transmitted between the microcontroller units (540 and 550).

Even if the slave microcontroller unit is reset as shown in FIG. 5, after the master microcontroller unit 410 first receives the state of the slave microcontroller unit through the slave read port 427, The communication does not occur when the data as shown in Figs. 2 and 3 do not coincide with each other.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method of communicating SPI between vehicle microcontroller units (MCU) according to the present invention.

6 is a flowchart for performing an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication method between vehicle microcontroller units (MCU).

The slave microcontroller unit transmits a signal indicating completion of the slave SPI communication configuration through the slave ready port provided in the slave microcontroller unit (S670).

The master microcontroller unit receives a signal indicating completion of the SPI communication configuration transmitted from the slave microcontroller unit (S620).

To synchronize between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit, the master microcontroller unit provides the clock through the SCK (Signal Clock) port and through the Master Out Slave In (MOSI) port and the Master In Slave Out Data is transmitted and received between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit (S630).

The left part in Fig. 6 shows the operation of the master microcontroller unit, and the right part shows the operation of the slave microcontroller unit.

As shown in FIG. 6, since the master microcontroller unit performs SPI communication after checking whether the slave microcontroller unit is ready for SPI communication before starting the SPI communication, the conventional microcontroller unit performs SPI communication Problem no longer occurs.

If the master microcontroller unit does not receive a signal indicating completion of the slave SPI communication configuration through the slave read port of the slave microcontroller unit, it can send an MCU ERROR signal to notify that the SPI communication can not be normally performed.

The master microcontroller unit may further include a step of selecting a slave microcontroller unit among the plurality of slave microcontroller units through a primary chip selection (PCS) port provided in the master microcontroller unit.

The method shown in Fig. 6 has been described above more effective when it is desired to start the SPI communication after the slave microcontroller unit is reset.

SPI communication between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit is initiated by sending a signal from the slave microcontroller unit through the Slave Ready port indicating the slave SPI communication configuration completion status.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is.

Master microcontroller unit: 410
Slave microcontroller unit: 420
MISO Port: 423
MOSI Port: 424
SCK port: 425
Slave Ready Port: 427
SS Port: 426

Claims (9)

1. A vehicle microcontroller unit (MCU) connected to an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication interface,
SCK (Signal Clock) port for clock, MOSI (Master Out Slave In) port and MISO (Master In Slave Out) port for data input and output, SS (Slave Selection) port and Slave And a slave microcontroller unit including a Ready port,
And the Slave Ready port is a port for transmitting a slave SPI communication configuration completion status to the master microcontroller unit.
The method according to claim 1,
And a master microcontroller unit including an input port for receiving the output of the Slave Ready port.
The method of claim 2,
Wherein the input port is one of general purpose input / output ports provided in the master microcontroller unit.
The method according to claim 1,
SPI communication is initiated between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit after the master microcontroller unit receives an ON signal from the Slave Ready port.
In an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication system between a vehicle microcontroller unit (MCU)
A master microcontroller unit and a slave microcontroller unit which commonly include an SCK (Signal Clock) port for clock, a MOSI (Master Out Slave In) port for inputting and outputting data and a MISO (Master In Slave Out) Including,
Wherein the slave microcontroller unit further comprises a slave selection port and a slave ready port for selection of the slave microcontroller unit,
The master microcontroller unit further includes a primary chip selection (PCS) port for selection of the slave microcontroller unit and a connection port for connection to the slave ready port,
Characterized in that the SPI communication between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit is started after the master microcontroller unit receives an ON signal from the Slave Ready port. Communication system.
The method of claim 5,
And the connection port with the slave ready port is one of general purpose input / output ports provided in the master microcontroller unit.
A method of communicating between a microcontroller unit (MCU) of a vehicle and an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)
Transmitting a signal indicating completion of slave SPI communication configuration through a slave ready port provided in the slave microcontroller unit;
Receiving the signal at a master microcontroller unit;
Providing a clock through a SCK (Signal Clock) port in the master microcontroller unit for synchronization between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit; And
And transmitting and receiving data between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit through a MOSI (Master Out Slave In) port and a MISO (Master In Slave Out) port. SPI communication method.
The method of claim 7,
Further comprising the step of selecting the slave microcontroller unit among a plurality of slave microcontroller units through a PCS (Primary Chip Selection) port provided in the master microcontroller unit.
The method of claim 7,
The SPI communication between the master microcontroller unit and the slave microcontroller unit is started by transmitting a signal indicating completion of the slave SPI communication configuration through the slave ready port after the slave microcontroller unit is reset (SPU) communication method between a vehicle microcontroller unit (MCU).
KR1020150084948A 2015-06-16 2015-06-16 Micro controller unit for vehicle and serial peripheral interface between micro controller units KR20160148232A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106951336A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-14 北京经纬恒润科技有限公司 A kind of MCU repositioning method, apparatus and system
CN108470013A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-31 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of SPI communication method for realizing double MCU data transmissions

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106951336A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-14 北京经纬恒润科技有限公司 A kind of MCU repositioning method, apparatus and system
CN106951336B (en) * 2017-03-24 2020-02-04 北京经纬恒润科技有限公司 MCU (microprogrammed control Unit) resetting method, device and system
CN108470013A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-31 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of SPI communication method for realizing double MCU data transmissions
CN108470013B (en) * 2018-01-24 2020-04-21 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 SPI communication method for realizing double-MCU data transmission

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