KR20160145224A - Locking device for differential for tractor - Google Patents
Locking device for differential for tractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160145224A KR20160145224A KR1020150081174A KR20150081174A KR20160145224A KR 20160145224 A KR20160145224 A KR 20160145224A KR 1020150081174 A KR1020150081174 A KR 1020150081174A KR 20150081174 A KR20150081174 A KR 20150081174A KR 20160145224 A KR20160145224 A KR 20160145224A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- differential
- clutch
- clutch member
- axle housing
- piston
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/04—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for differential gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/02—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/16—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a differential locking device for a tractor, and more particularly, to a differential locking device for a tractor, and more particularly to a differential lock device for a tractor, Locking device.
The tractor is provided with a differential device in consideration of the running situation, for example, such a differential device is required depending on road conditions or working conditions even when the tractor is turning or traveling straight. However, depending on the circumstances, it is necessary to control such a differential device so that it does not operate. For example, the differential device may be operated so that only one wheel is idling repeatedly.
In this case, it is desirable to lock the differential device so that the same number of revolutions is applied to the output shaft on both sides, which is referred to as a differential lock. A conventional technique for such a differential locking device is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-257647, published by Kabushiki Kaisha of Japan. The differential lock device disclosed in this prior art can be said to be installed substantially on the rear axle. First, such a structure will be described.
A representative configuration of this prior art is shown in Fig. As can be seen from the above description, the rotational speed transmitted through the differential gear (crown gear) 3 is determined by taking the load (resistance) applied to the left and right wheels through the differential device D into consideration, To the output shaft (8) at a different rotational speed. Here, the driving principle of the differential device D itself has been known for a long time and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
According to the
Therefore, when hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic pressure section 20L, the
However, according to the conventional technique, it is understood that the differential lock device has a complicated structure for operating the differential lock device. It is necessary to provide the shift rod 15 in the transmission case 1 and to control the
As described above, although the differential lock device is described as an example in which the differential lock device is implemented on the rear axle, the lock device provided on the train axle can also be said to have substantially the same principle, and the above- .
It is an object of the present invention to provide a differential lock that is as efficient as possible from the viewpoints of cost, productivity, maintenance, and the like, by having a structure as simple as possible.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a differential lock device capable of maximizing the compatibility of parts and the productivity and convenience in the manufacturing process by minimizing the change of the components constituting the currently applied differential device, .
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a differential lock capable of minimizing the number of components and increasing the reliability of operation by maximizing the number of components by implementing a locking device using an axle housing in which a differential device is incorporated.
According to the present invention, there is provided a differential lock device for a tractor, comprising: an axle housing; a differential device installed inside the axle housing; and a pair of output shafts connected to right and left sides of the differential device; A clutch portion formed at an outer end of the first differential casing of the differential device; A clutch member having an outer portion of the first differential casing, a clutch portion spline-coupled to the first output shaft to be movable in an axial direction, and a clutch portion engageable with the clutch portion; And driving means provided in the axle housing for coupling or disengaging the clutch portion of the clutch member to or from the clutch portion of the first differential casing.
According to this embodiment of the driving means, the hydraulic cylinder mounted on the axle housing, the piston linearly moving in the lateral direction by the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic cylinder, and the interlocking fork connecting the piston and the clutch member have.
According to another embodiment of the drive means of the present invention, there is provided a hydraulic system comprising a hydraulic cylinder installed in an axle housing, a piston linearly moving in a direction in which the clutch portions are engaged by the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic cylinder, A spring for applying an elastic force to the piston in a direction in which the piston and the clutch member are separated from each other, and an interlocking fork connecting the piston and the clutch member.
It is preferable that the clutch portions in the present invention are constituted by a dog clutch.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a differential lock device for a tractor, comprising: an axle housing; a differential device installed inside the axle housing; and a pair of output shafts connected to the right and left sides of the differential device; A clutch portion formed at an outer end of the first differential casing of the differential device; A clutch member having an outer portion of the first differential casing, a clutch portion spline-coupled to the first output shaft to be movable in an axial direction, and a clutch portion engageable with the clutch portion; A radially extending interlocking fork operatively associated with said clutch member (80); And linear motion means provided in the axle housing for rectilinearly moving the clutch portion of the clutch member in a direction to engage or disengage the clutch portion of the first differential casing.
According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, it can be seen that the operation to the locked state can be performed very easily, for example, by using the hydraulic device so that the differential device does not operate. It should be understood that the hydraulic device for rotating the interlocking fork and the interlocking fork in the present invention can be simply installed in the axle housing, and it is understood that a differential lock device having a simple structure as a whole can be provided by this configuration .
As such, the overall structure can be expected to have various advantages by virtue of the reduction in the number of components and to improve the productivity in the assembling process. It can also be said that the structure is simple, which means that it has sufficient reliability in actual operation.
1 is an exemplary sectional view showing an example of a conventional differential lock device;
2 is an exemplary sectional view showing a configuration of a differential lock apparatus according to the present invention;
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of the driving principle and operation of the already known and widely used differential apparatus itself will be omitted.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the interior of the
The
A pair of
The
The distribution of the number of revolutions of the output shaft 52 is distributed according to the principle of the
The differential lock device according to the present invention installed in such a differential device includes a
The piston (62) is moved to the right side of the drawing by the hydraulic pressure inputted through the hydraulic inlet (Pin), and the spring (64) exerts an elastic force when the hydraulic pressure is removed to move the piston . The piston (62) is connected to the interlocking fork (70), so that the piston (62) can reciprocate for a predetermined interval like the piston (62).
This interlocking
It can be seen that the interlocking
That is, it can be seen that the
Here, it can be said that the dog clutch DC is widely used itself because a plurality of jaws that can be engaged with each other are engaged or disengaged by the formed flanges, so that the power is interrupted. The engagement of the
The
Therefore, when the force due to the hydraulic pressure pushing the interlocking
Hereinafter, the operation of the differential lock apparatus according to the present invention will be described. First, as described above, in a state in which the
By this switch operation of the driver, when the hydraulic pressure is supplied from the separate hydraulic device into the
When the
When the locking state of the differential device becomes unnecessary, the supply of the hydraulic pressure to the inside of the
Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the above-described embodiment, the pistons in the
As described above, according to the present invention, it is a basic technical concept that the clutch 80 is interlocked by moving the interlocking fork using a hydraulic device or other mechanical device that can be simply installed in the axle housing Able to know. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
30 ..... Axle housing
40 ..... Differential
42, 42L, 42R ..... side gear
44, 44L, 44R ..... differential casing
45 ..... Pinion shaft
46, 46L, 46R ..... pinion gear
52, 52L, 52R ..... Output shaft
60 ..... Hydraulic cylinder
62 ..... piston
64 ..... spring
70 ..... interlocking fork
Claims (5)
A clutch portion (44C) formed at an outer end of the first differential casing of the differential device;
A clutch member (80) having a clutch portion (82) that can be coupled to the clutch portion (44C), and a clutch member (80) that is spline-coupled to the first output shaft and movable in the axial direction, ; And
And driving means provided in the axle housing for engaging or disengaging the clutch portion (82) of the clutch member (80) with the clutch portion (44C) of the first differential casing.
A clutch portion (44C) formed at an outer end of the first differential casing of the differential device;
A clutch member (80) having a clutch portion (82) that can be coupled to the clutch portion (44C), and a clutch member (80) that is spline-coupled to the first output shaft and movable in the axial direction, ;
A radially extending interlocking fork operatively associated with said clutch member (80); And
And a linear motion means provided in the axle housing for rectilinearly moving the clutch portion of the clutch member in a direction to engage or disengage the clutch portion of the first differential casing, lock.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150081174A KR101709399B1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Locking device for differential for tractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150081174A KR101709399B1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Locking device for differential for tractor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160145224A true KR20160145224A (en) | 2016-12-20 |
KR101709399B1 KR101709399B1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
Family
ID=57734138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150081174A KR101709399B1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Locking device for differential for tractor |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101709399B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230027752A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-28 | 현대트랜시스 주식회사 | Disconnecter |
KR20230030857A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-07 | 현대트랜시스 주식회사 | Axle assembly of electric vehicle |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10148250A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-06-02 | Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd | Differential gear |
KR100642597B1 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2006-11-10 | 다이모스(주) | Differential locking system of a vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 KR KR1020150081174A patent/KR101709399B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10148250A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-06-02 | Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd | Differential gear |
KR100642597B1 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2006-11-10 | 다이모스(주) | Differential locking system of a vehicle |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20230027752A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-28 | 현대트랜시스 주식회사 | Disconnecter |
KR20230030857A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-07 | 현대트랜시스 주식회사 | Axle assembly of electric vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101709399B1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
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