KR20160144229A - Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 capable of fermenting at room temperature and composition for comprising the same - Google Patents
Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 capable of fermenting at room temperature and composition for comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160144229A KR20160144229A KR1020150080776A KR20150080776A KR20160144229A KR 20160144229 A KR20160144229 A KR 20160144229A KR 1020150080776 A KR1020150080776 A KR 1020150080776A KR 20150080776 A KR20150080776 A KR 20150080776A KR 20160144229 A KR20160144229 A KR 20160144229A
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- South Korea
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- kmm10
- lactobacillus plantarum
- present
- composition
- room temperature
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- A23V2200/312—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on dental health
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/32—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the digestive tract
- A23V2200/3204—Probiotics, living bacteria to be ingested for action in the digestive tract
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/324—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the immune system
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- C12R1/25—
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 한국전통발효식품으로부터 분리된 신규한 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10 및 이를 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to novel Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 isolated from Korean traditional fermented foods and compositions comprising same.
사람을 포함한 동물의 위장관 내에서 숙주의 장내 미생물환경을 개선하여 숙주의 건강에 유익한 영향을 주는 살아있는 미생물을 통칭하여 프로바이오틱스라고 한다. 일반적으로 프로바이오틱스는 유산균이나 비피더스균과 같은 유익균 및 이스트의 범위를 포함한다. 유산균은 자연계에 널리 존재하며 탄수화물을 혐기적으로 이용하여 유산을 생산한다. 유산균이 발견되는 자연환경은 다양한데, 사람이나 동물의 장내에 존재할 뿐 아니라, 다양한 채소와 과일에서도 발견되며 요구르트, 우리나라의 김치나 독일의 사우어크라우트(sauerkraut)와 같은 발효식품에서 그 발효과정에 중요한 역할을 담당한다. Probiotics are collectively referred to as living microorganisms that have beneficial effects on the health of the host by improving the host microbial environment in the gastrointestinal tract of animals, including humans. Generally, probiotics include a range of beneficial bacteria and yeasts such as lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. Lactic acid bacteria are widely found in nature and produce carbohydrates by anaerobic use of carbohydrates. The natural environment in which lactic acid bacteria are found is not only present in the intestines of humans and animals but also in various vegetables and fruits. It plays an important role in the fermentation process in yogurt, Korean kimchi and German fermented foods such as sauerkraut .
유산균이 프로바이오틱스로서 효과가 있기 위해서는 경구로 섭취하여 소장에 도달해서 장 표면에 부착하여 유지되어야 하므로, 기본적으로 내산성, 내담즙산성, 및 장 상피세포 부착능력이 우수하여야 한다. 지금까지 다양한 유산균이 보고되어 있지만, 최근 들어 상온 발효에 적합한 유산균에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있어 이에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다.In order for lactobacillus to be effective as a probiotic, it must be ingested orally and adhered to the small intestine and maintained on the intestine surface, so that it should basically be excellent in acid resistance, bile acid resistance and adherent epithelial cells. Although various lactic acid bacteria have been reported so far, there is a growing demand for lactic acid bacteria suitable for room temperature fermentation.
본 발명은 프로바이오틱스로서 요구되는 기본 특성인 내산성 및 내담즙성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 헬리코박터 파이로리 및 스트렙토코쿠스 뮤탄스균에 대한 항균성이 우수하고, 상온 발효에 유리한 효과를 갖는 신규한 락토바실러스 속 유산균 균주를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention relates to a novel Lactobacillus lactic acid bacterial strain having excellent antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori and Streptococcus mutans strains and having an advantageous effect at room temperature fermentation as well as being excellent in acid resistance and bile resistance, ≪ / RTI >
이에, 본 발명자들은 전통발효식품으로부터 프로바이오틱스로서 우수한 효과는 나타내는 유산균 균주를 찾고자 노력한 결과, 신규한 락토바실러스 속 유산균 균주인 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 분리, 동정하여 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have made efforts to find lactic acid bacteria strains showing excellent effects as probiotics from traditional fermented foods. As a result, the present inventors have completed the present invention by isolating and identifying Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10, a novel lactobacillus lactic acid bacterium strain.
본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10(Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10)은 전통발효식품 유래의 락토바실러스 플란타럼 신규 균주이다. 본 발명에의 실시예를 통해 분리된 전통발효식품으로부터 프로바이오틱스로서 우수한 효과를 나타내는 유산균 균주는 미생물의 동정 및 분류를 위한 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석 결과, 서열번호 1의 핵산서열을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 according to the present invention is a novel strain of Lactobacillus plantarum derived from traditional fermented food. The lactic acid bacteria strain showing excellent effect as probiotics from the conventional fermented food separated through the examples of the present invention has a nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 as a result of 16S rDNA sequence analysis for identification and classification of microorganisms.
서열번호 1의 16S rDNA 염기서열을 갖는 본 발명의 미생물을 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10(Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10)으로 명명하였으며, 미생물보존센터에 2015년 4월 13일자로 기탁하였다(수탁번호 KCTC 12794 BP).The microorganism of the present invention having the 16S rDNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 was named Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 and deposited on Apr. 13, 2015 (Accession No. KCTC 12794 BP ) in the microorganism conservation center. .
본 발명의 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10은 그람양성균이고 호기적 조건과 혐기적 조건에서 모두 성장이 가능한 통성 혐기성(facultive anaerobe)이며, 포자를 형성하지 않고 운동성이 없으며 간균의 형태를 취하고 있다. The Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 of the present invention is a facultative anaerobe capable of growing in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, is a Gram-positive bacterium, has no spore formation, has no mobility and takes the form of bacillus.
본 발명의 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10은 프로바이오틱스로서, 유산균의 일반적인 정장 효과 및 면역증강효과를 갖는다.The lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 of the present invention is a probiotic, and has a general dressing effect and immunity enhancing effect of lactic acid bacteria.
본 발명에 있어서, '프로바이오틱스(probiotics)'는 사람을 포함한 동물의 위장관 내에서 숙주의 장내 미생물 환경을 개선하여 숙주의 건강에 유익한 영향을 주는 살아있는 미생물'이라는 의미로 이해된다. 프로바이오틱스는 프로바이오틱 활성을 갖는 살아있는 미생물로 단일 또는 복합균주 형태로 사람이나 동물에 건조된 세포 형태나 발효산물 형태로 급여될 경우, 숙주의 장내 균총에 유익한 영향을 미칠 수 있다. In the present invention, 'probiotics' are understood to mean living microorganisms which improve the intestinal microbial environment of a host in the gastrointestinal tract of an animal including a human, thereby beneficially affecting the health of the host. Probiotics are live microorganisms with probiotic activity and can be beneficially beneficial to host intestinal microflora when fed in human or animal-dried cell form or in fermented product form in the form of single or complex strains.
프로바이오틱스로 활용되기 위해서는 기본적으로 내산성과 내담즙성을 갖추어야 한다. 하기 실시예에서는, 본 발명의 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10이 pH 2 조건의 인공 위액과 pH 8 조건의 인공 담즙액에서 높은 생존률을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 본 발명의 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10은 인체의 위장관 또는 구강에 서식하는 유해균인 헬리코박터 파이로리균 및 스트렙토코쿠스 뮤탄스균에 대해 높은 항균 활성을 나타냄을 확인하였다.In order to be used as probiotics, basically, it should have acid resistance and biliary properties. In the following examples, it was confirmed that the lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 of the present invention exhibited a high survival rate in artificial gastric juice of
그러므로, 본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10은 프로바이오틱스로서 사람 또는 동물의 정장, 위장질환 예방, 충치 예방, 면역강화 등의 용도를 위해 다양하게 활용될 수 있다. Therefore, the Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 according to the present invention can be used as a probiotic for various uses such as prevention of human or animal suits, gastrointestinal diseases, tooth decay, immunity enhancement and the like.
이에 본 발명의 한 구체예에서는 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 포함하는 포함하는 프로바이오틱스 조성물을 제공한다. Thus, in one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a probiotic composition comprising Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10.
본 발명에 따른 조성물에 포함되는 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10은 생균체 또는 사균체로서 존재할 수 있으며, 또한 건조 또는 동결건조된 형태로 존재할 수도 있다. 다양한 조성물 내에 포함시키기 적합한 유산균의 형태 및 제제화 방법은 당업자에게 잘 알려져 있다. The Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 contained in the composition according to the present invention may exist as a living cell or a dead cell, and may be present in a form of dried or lyophilized. The forms and formulations of lactic acid bacteria suitable for inclusion in the various compositions are well known to those skilled in the art.
본 발명의 한 구체예에서는 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 포함하는 정장제 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 정장제 조성물은 사람을 포함한 동물의 위장 질환의 예방, 치료, 개선에 이용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 상기 동물은 소, 말, 돼지와 같은 가축을 포함한다. 상기 '위장 질환'으로는 위장 위해 세균감염 및 염증성 장 질환을 모두 포함하며, 예를 들어 병원성 미생물(대장균, 살모넬라, 클로스트리디움 등)에 의한 감염성 설사, 위장염증, 염증성 장 질환, 신경성 장염 증후군, 소장 미생물 과성장증, 장 급이성 설사 등을 포함하지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a dressing composition comprising Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10. The composition according to the present invention can be used for prevention, treatment, and improvement of gastrointestinal diseases in animals including humans, and preferably the animals include cattle such as cows, horses, and pigs. Examples of the gastrointestinal diseases include infectious diarrhea caused by pathogenic microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Clostridium, etc.), gastrointestinal inflammation, inflammatory bowel disease, neurogenic enteritis syndrome , Intestinal microorganisms and growths, intestinal diarrhea, and the like.
본 발명에 따른 정장제 조성물은 경구로 투여하는 것이 바람직하다. 투여량은 위장 질환의 종류, 질환의 정도, 연령, 성별, 인종, 치료 또는 예방 목적 등에 따라 달라질 수 있으나, 일반적으로 성인을 기준으로 하루에 1천만 마리에서 1000억마리를 투여할 수 있다. The composition of the present invention is preferably orally administered. The dosage may vary depending on the type of gastrointestinal disorder, the severity of the disease, age, sex, race, treatment or prevention purpose, but in general, from 10 million to 100 billion can be administered on an adult basis.
본 발명은 또한 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 포함하는 헬리코박터 파이로리균 억제용 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명은 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 포함하는 위장 질환 예방 및 개선용 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a composition for inhibiting Helicobacter pylori comprising Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10. The present invention provides a composition for prevention and improvement of gastrointestinal diseases comprising Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10.
본 발명은 또한 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 포함하는 스트렙토코쿠스 뮤탄스균 억제용 조성물을 제공한다. 나아가, 본 발명은 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 포함하는 충치 예방용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a composition for inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria comprising Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10. Further, the present invention provides a composition for preventing tooth decay comprising Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10.
또한, 본 발명은 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 포함하는 면역 증강용 조성물을 제공한다. 락토바실러스 속의 유산균이 정장효과 면역 증강 효과를 갖는다는 것은 잘 알려져 있는 사실이다.The present invention also provides a composition for enhancing immunity comprising Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10. It is well known that Lactobacillus of the genus Lactobacillus has the effect of enhancing the effect of succulent effect.
본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10은 이러한 유리한 작용으로 인해 의약, 건강기능식품, 식품, 사료, 또는 사료 첨가제 조성물 내에 포함될 수 있다. Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 according to the present invention may be contained in a pharmaceutical, health functional food, food, feed, or feed additive composition due to such advantageous action.
본 발명의 조성물이 약제학적 조성물로 활용될 경우, 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 상기 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 보조제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 보조제로는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 결합제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제 또는 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is used as a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared by using pharmaceutically acceptable and physiologically acceptable adjuvants in addition to the above-mentioned active ingredients. Examples of the adjuvants include excipients, Release agents, sweeteners, binders, coating agents, swelling agents, lubricants, lubricants or flavors.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 추가로 약제학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약제학적 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated into a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the above-described active ingredients for administration.
예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연당, 옥수수감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄검 등을 포함한다. 액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에 있어서 허용가능한 약제학적 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충식염수, 알부민 주사 용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다.For example, for formulation into tablets or capsules, the active ingredient may be combined with an oral, non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. Also, if desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and coloring agents may also be included as a mixture. Suitable binders include, but are not limited to, natural sugars such as starch, gelatin, glucose or beta-lactose, natural and synthetic gums such as corn sweeteners, acacia, tracker candles or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, Sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum and the like. Acceptable pharmaceutical carriers for compositions that are formulated into a liquid solution include those suitable for sterilization and in vivo such as saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection solution, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, One or more of these components may be mixed and used. If necessary, other conventional additives such as an antioxidant, a buffer, and a bacteriostatic agent may be added. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, and lubricants may be additionally added to formulate into injectable solutions, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like.
나아가 해당 분야의 적절한 방법으로 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.Further, it can be suitably formulated according to each disease or ingredient by using the method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA as an appropriate method in the field.
본 발명은 또한 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 식품 조성물은 상기 약제학적 조성물과 동일한 방식으로 제제화되어 기능성 식품으로 이용하거나, 각종 식품에 첨가할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는 예를 들어, 음료류, 비타민복합제, 건강보조식품류 등이 있다.The present invention also provides a food composition comprising Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 as an active ingredient. The food composition according to the present invention can be formulated in the same manner as the above pharmaceutical composition and used as a functional food or added to various foods. Foods to which the composition of the present invention can be added include, for example, beverages, vitamin complexes, and health supplement foods.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 식품 제조시에 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상술한 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스, 올리고당 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 향미제로서 천연 향미제 [타우마틴, 스테비아추출물 (예를 들어 레바우디오시드A, 글리시르히진 등]) 및 합성향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 드링크제와 음료류로 제조되는 경우에는 구연산, 액상과당, 설탕, 포도당, 초산, 사과산, 과즙, 및 각종식물추출액 등을 추가로 포함시킬 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may contain components that are conventionally added during the manufacture of a food product, including, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, flavoring agents, and flavoring agents. Examples of the above-mentioned carbohydrates are monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides and the like; And polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Natural flavorings such as tau martin and stevia extract (e.g., rebaudioside A and glycyrrhizin) and synthetic flavorings (saccharine, aspartame, etc.) can be used as flavorings. For example, when the food composition of the present invention is prepared from a drink and a beverage, it may further include citric acid, liquid fructose, sugar, glucose, acetic acid, malic acid, juice, and various plant extracts.
상기 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 사료첨가제 또는 사료로서 이용될 수 있다.The composition according to the present invention can be used as a feed additive or feed.
사료 첨가제로서 이용될 경우, 상기 조성물은 20 내지 90% 고농축액이거나 분말 또는 과립 형태로 제조될 수 있다. 상기 사료첨가제는 구연산, 후말산, 아디픽산, 젖산, 사과산등의 유기산이나 인산 나트륨, 인산 칼륨, 산성 피로인산염, 폴리인산염(중합인산염) 등의 인산염이나, 폴리페놀, 카테킨, 알파-토코페롤, 로즈마리 추출물, 비타민 C, 녹차 추출물, 감초 추출물, 키토산, 탄닌산, 피틴산 등의 천연 항산화제 중 어느 하나 또는 하나 이상을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 사료로서 이용될 경우, 상기 조성물은 통상의 사료 형태로 제제화 될 수 있으며, 통상의 사료성분을 함께 포함할 수 있다.When used as a feed additive, the composition may be 20 to 90% high concentrate or may be prepared in powder or granular form. The feed additive may be selected from the group consisting of organic acids such as citric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, lactic acid and malic acid, phosphates such as sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, acid pyrophosphate, polyphosphate (polymerized phosphate), polyphenol, catechin, alpha-tocopherol, Extract, vitamin C, green tea extract, licorice extract, chitosan, tannic acid, phytic acid, and the like. When used as a feed, the composition may be formulated in conventional feed form and may contain conventional feed ingredients.
상기 사료첨가제 및 사료는 곡물, 예를 들면 분쇄 또는 파쇄된 밀, 귀리, 보리, 옥수수 및 쌀; 식물성 단백질 사료, 예를 들면 평지, 콩, 및 해바라기를 주성분으로 하는 사료; 동물성 단백질 사료, 예를 들면 혈분, 육분, 골분 및 생선분; 당분 및 유제품, 예를 들면 각종 분유 및 유장 분말로 이루어지는 건조성분 등을 더 포함할 수 있으며, 이외에도 영양보충제, 소화 및 흡수향상제, 성장촉진제 등을 더 포함할 수 있다.The feed additives and feeds may be selected from the group consisting of cereals, such as ground or crushed wheat, oats, barley, corn and rice; Feeds based on vegetable protein such as rapeseed, soybeans and sunflower; Animal protein feeds such as blood, meat, bone meal and fish meal; A sugar or a milk product, for example, a dry component comprising various powdered milk and whey powder, and may further include nutritional supplements, digestion and absorption enhancers, growth promoters, and the like.
상기 사료첨가제는 동물에게 단독으로 투여하거나 식용 담체 중에서 다른 사료첨가제와 조합하여 투여할 수도 있다. 또한, 상기 사료첨가제는 탑드레싱으로서 또는 이들을 동물사료에 직접 혼합하거나 또는 사료와 별도의 경구제형으로 용이하게 동물에게 투여할 수 있다. 상기 사료첨가제를 동물사료와 별도로 투여할 경우, 당해 기술분야에 잘 알려진 바와 같이 약제학적으로 허용가능한 식용 담체와 조합하여, 즉시 방출 또는 서방성 제형으로 제조할 수 있다. 이러한 식용 담체는 고체 또는 액체, 예를 들어 옥수수전분, 락토오스, 수크로오스, 콩플레이크, 땅콩유, 올리브유, 참깨유 및 프로필렌글리콜일 수 있다. 고체 담체가 사용될 경우, 사료첨가제는 정제, 캡슐제, 산제, 트로키제 또는 함당정제 또는 미분산성 형태의 탑 드레싱일 수 있다. 액체 담체가 사용될 경우, 사료첨가제는 젤라틴 연질 캡슐제, 또는 시럽제나 현탁액, 에멀젼제, 또는 용액제의 제형일 수 있다.The feed additive may be administered to animals singly or in combination with other feed additives in edible carriers. The feed additives can also be administered to the animal either as a top dressing or they can be mixed directly with the animal feed or in a separate oral form separate from the feed. When the feed additive is administered separately from an animal feed, it can be prepared in an immediate release or sustained release formulation, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable edible carrier as is well known in the art. Such edible carriers may be solid or liquid, such as corn starch, lactose, sucrose, soy flakes, peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil and propylene glycol. When a solid carrier is used, the feed additive can be a tablet, capsule, powder, troche or emulsion or top-dressing in finely divided form. When a liquid carrier is used, the feed additive can be a gelatin soft capsule, or a syrup or suspension, emulsion, or solution formulation.
상기 사료는 동물의 식이욕구를 충족시키는데 통상적으로 사용되는 임의의 단백질-함유 유기곡분을 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 단백질-함유 곡분은 통상적으로 옥수수, 콩곡분, 또는 옥수수/콩곡분믹스로 주로 구성되어 있다.The feed may comprise any protein-containing organic fructose commonly used to meet an animal's dietary needs. These protein-containing flours usually consist mainly of corn, soy flour, or corn / soy flour mix.
또한, 상기 사료첨가제 및 사료는 보조제, 예를 들어 보존제, 안정화제, 습윤제 또는 유화제, 용액촉진제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 상기 사료첨가제는 침주, 분무 또는 혼합하여 동물의 사료에 첨가하여 이용될 수 있다.The feed additives and feeds may also contain adjuvants such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting or emulsifying agents, solution promoters and the like. The feed additive may be used by adding to the animal's feed by pouring, spraying or mixing.
본 발명의 사료 또는 사료첨가제는 포유류, 가금 및 어류를 포함하는 다수의 동물식이에 적용할 수 있다.The feed or feed additive of the present invention can be applied to a number of animal diets including mammals, poultry, and fish.
상기 포유류로서 돼지, 소, 양, 염소, 실험용 설치동물, 및 실험용 설치동물뿐만 아니라, 애완동물(예: 개, 고양이) 등에게 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 가금류로서 닭, 칠면조, 오리, 거위, 꿩, 및 메추라기 등에도 사용할 수 있고, 상기 어류로서 송어 등에 이용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The above-mentioned mammals can be used for pets (for example, dogs and cats) as well as pigs, cows, sheep, goats, laboratory animals and laboratory animals as well as poultry such as chicken, turkey, duck, goose, And quail, and the fish can be used as trout, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 상세하게 후술되어있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. Advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10은 내산성 및 내담즙성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 헬리코박터 파이로리균 또는 스트렙토코쿠스 뮤탄스균과 같은 유해균에 대한 항균활성을 나타내므로 프로바이오틱스로서 사람 또는 동물의 정장, 위장 질환 또는 충치 예방, 면역강화 등의 용도를 위해 다양하게 활용될 수 있다. 나아가, 상온에서도 발효 가능하므로 발효용 스타터로서 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 according to the present invention is not only excellent in acid resistance and bile resistance but also exhibits antimicrobial activity against harmful bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori or Streptococcus mutans. Therefore, lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 can be used as a probiotic, Or prevention of tooth decay, immunity enhancement, and the like. Furthermore, since fermentation can be performed at room temperature, it can be usefully used as a starter for fermentation.
도 1은 본 발명의 전자 현미경을 통해 관찰한 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10의 내산성 실험 결과를 보여준다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10의 내담즙성 실험 결과를 보여준다.
도 4는 본 발명의 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10과 혼합 배양한 스트렙토코쿠스 뮤탄스균의 생존 균수를 측정한 결과를 보여준다.1 shows Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 observed through an electron microscope of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the acid resistance test results of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows the results of the bile test of lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows the results of measurement of viable counts of Streptococcus mutans strains mixed with Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 of the present invention.
이하에서, 본 발명을 실시예를 통해 상세히 설명한다. 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. The following examples illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[[ 실시예Example ]]
실시예Example 1: 상온 배양 가능한 유산균의 분리 및 선발 1: Isolation and selection of lactobacillus that can be incubated at room temperature
한국 전통발효식품에서 상온(25℃)에서 배양이 되는 균주를 선별하였다. 김치, 된장, 간장 등의 전통발효식품의 내용물 전체를 마쇄한 후에 멸균거즈로 여과하였다. 여과액을 멸균수를 이용하여 단계적으로 희석한 후 100 μL를 취해 2% 탄산칼슘(CaCO3)이 첨가된 MRS(Lactobacilli MRS agar, Difco) 평판배지에 1차적으로 도말하여 30℃에 서 배양하였다. 배양 중 투명환을 나타내고 집락을 형성하는 균주들을 분리하여 pH indicator인 0.006% BCP (Bromocresol Purple, Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA)를 포함한 MRS 평판배지에 2차적으로 도말하여 25℃에서 24시간 동 안 배양하였다. 그 중 BCP의 보라색 배지가 노란색으로 변하는 군집을 각각 취하여 3차적으로 새로운 BCP배지에 도말하였으며, 순수한 유산균이 얻어질 때까지 3회 반복하였다. The strains cultured at room temperature (25 ℃) in Korean traditional fermented foods were selected. The whole contents of traditional fermented foods such as kimchi, soybean paste, soy sauce, etc. were crushed and then filtered with sterile gauze. The filtrate was diluted stepwise with sterilized water, and then 100 μL of the solution was firstly plated on a MRS (Lactobacilli MRS agar, Difco) plate medium supplemented with 2% calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and cultured at 30 ° C. The culture broths which showed a transparent ring during culture and were separated were isolated and plated on MRS plate medium containing 0.006% BCP (Bromocresol Purple, Sigma, St. Louis, Mo., USA) Respectively. Among them, the purple culture medium of BCP was changed into yellow, and the culture was applied to a new BCP medium. The culture was repeated three times until pure lactic acid bacteria were obtained.
분리된 균주의 균학적 특성 확인을 통해 유산균을 분리하여 선발하였다. 유산균은 MRS 평판배지와 MRS 액체배지에 접종하여 25℃에서 12시간동안 배양하여 4℃에서 냉장보관하여 실험에 사용하였다. Lactic acid bacteria were isolated and identified by confirming the mycological characteristics of isolated strains. Lactic acid bacteria were inoculated on MRS plate medium and MRS liquid medium and incubated at 25 ° C for 12 hours.
상기 선발된 유산균에 대해 하기 실시예에서와 같이 내산성과 내담즙성을 측정하였다. 내산성과 내담즙성이 우수한 균주의 경우, 그램 염색성이 양성, 세포형태가 간균(桿菌), 카탈라아제가 음성, 운동성이 음성, 아포 형성이 음성 및 락트산 생산능이 양성인 것으로부터, 락토바실러스속에 속하는 균주인 것을 확인하였고, 락토바실러스 플란타럼에 속하는 유산균이 최종 선발되었다. 도 1은 전자 현미경을 통해 관찰한 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 나타내었다.The acidic and biliary properties of the selected lactic acid bacteria were measured as in the following examples. In the case of strains having excellent acid resistance and biliary excretion, Gram stainability is positive, cell type is negative for bacillus, catalase is negative, mobility is negative, apoploid is negative, and lactic acid production ability is positive. Thus, strains belonging to the genus Lactobacillus , And the lactic acid bacteria belonging to Lactobacillus plantarum were finally selected. Figure 1 shows Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 observed through an electron microscope.
실시예Example 2: 2: 락토바실러스Lactobacillus 플란타럼Planta Rum KMM10KMM10 의 동정The identification of
본 발명에의 실시예를 통해 분리된 균주는 미생물의 동정을 위한 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석 결과, 서열번호 1의 핵산서열을 갖는 것으로 나타났다.As a result of 16S rDNA sequencing analysis for identification of microorganisms, the strains isolated through the examples of the present invention have the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
선발된 유산균의 16S rDNA 서열에 대해 National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)의 Basic Local Alignment Search Tool(BLAST) 검색 엔진의 유사도 분석을 통해 수행한 결과, 락토바실러스 플란타럼에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. As a result of the similarity analysis of the 16S rDNA sequence of the selected lactic acid bacteria, the basic local alignment search tool (BLAST) of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ) It belongs to lanta rum.
이에, 본 발명의 미생물을 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10(Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10)으로 명명하였으며, 한국미생물보존센터에 2015년 4월 13일자로 기탁하였다(수탁번호 KCTC 12794BP). Thus, the microorganism of the present invention was named Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 and deposited at the Korean Microorganism Conservation Center on Apr. 13, 2015 (accession number KCTC 12794BP).
<서열번호 1> 16S rDNA of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10≪ SEQ ID NO: 1 > 16S rDNA of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10
TGCTCCATCAGACTTTCGTCCATTGTGGAAGATTCCCTACTGCTGCCTCCCGTAGGAGTTTGGGCCGTGTCTCAGTCCCAATGTGGCCGATTACCCTCTCAGGTCGGCTACGTATCATTGCCATGGTGAGCCGTTACCCCACCATCTAGCTAATACGCCGCGGGACCATCCAAAAGTGATAGCCGAAGCCATCTTTCAAACTCGGACCATGCGGTCCAAGTTGTTATGCGGTATTAGCATCTGTTTCCAGGTGTTATCCCCCGCTTCTGGGCAGGTTTCCCACGTGTTACTCACCAGTTCGCCACTCACTCAAATGTAAATCATGATGCAAGCACCAATCAATACCAGAGTTCGTTCGACTAACATTATTGCTCCATCAGACTTTCGTCCATTGTGGAAGATTCCCTACTGCTGCCTCCCGTAGGAGTTTGGGCCGTGTCTCAGTCCCAATGTGGCCGATTACCCTCTCAGGTCGGCTACGTATCATTGCCATGGTGAGCCGTTACCCCACCATCTAGCTAATACGCCGCGGGACCATCCAAAAGTGATAGCCGAAGCCATCTTTCAAACTCGGACCATGCGGTCCAAGTTGTTATGCGGTATTAGCATCTGTTTCCAGGTGTTATCCCCCGCTTCTGGGCAGGTTTCCCACGTGTTACTCACCAGTTCGCCACTCACTCAAATGTAAATCATGATGCAAGCACCAATCAATACCAGAGTTCGTTCGACTAACATTAT
실시예Example 3: 3: 락토바실러스Lactobacillus 플란타럼Planta Rum KMM10KMM10 의 of 내산성Acid resistance 및 And 내담즙성My bile 분석 analysis
상기 실시예 1에서 선발한 유산균에 대한 내산성 및 내담즙성을 알아보기 위하여 인공위액 및 인공담즙액에 대한 유산균의 저항성은 Huang과 Adams(In vitro assessment of the upper gastrointestinal tolerance of potential probiotic dairy propionibacteria. International Journal of Food Microbiology 91: 253-260, 2004) 방법을 일부 변형하여, 제조한 인공위액과 인공담즙액을 사용하여 진행하였다.The resistance of lactic acid bacteria to artificial gastric juice and artificial bile juice was investigated by Huang and Adams (In vitro assessment of the upper gastrointestinal tolerance of probiotic dairy propionibacteria. International Journal of Food Microbiology 91: 253-260, 2004), and proceeded using artificial gastric juices and artificial bile solutions.
인공위액은 pH 2로 조정한 인산완충용액, 12mM의 NaCl, 7mM의 KCl, 45mM의 NaHCO3 및 1mg/ml의 펩신(Sigma-Aldrich, USA)으로 구성되었다.Artificial gastric juice consisted of phosphate buffer solution adjusted to
인공담즙액은 인산완충용액에 1mg/ml의 판크레아틴(Sigma-Aldrich, USA)과 0.5%의 소 담즙액(Sigma-Aldrich, USA)을 첨가한 후 NaOH를 사용하여 pH 8로 조정하였다.The artificial bile solution was adjusted to
인공위액에서의 내산성 실험은 상기 실시예 1 및 실시예 2에서 분리 및 동정된 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10 1g을 인공위액에 첨가한 후, 37℃에서 배양시키면서 배양 후 30분, 60분 및 120분간 후에 배양액 1ml를 채취하였다. 채취한 배양액을 pH 7의 인산완충용액으로 희석하여 MRS agar 배지 상에서 표준한천평판배양법으로 배양한 후 생존 균수를 측정하여 cfu로 나타내었다. The acid tolerance test in artificial gastric juice was carried out by adding 1 g of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 isolated and identified in Examples 1 and 2 to artificial gastric juice, incubating at 37 ° C for 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 120 minutes Thereafter, 1 ml of the culture broth was collected. The cultured medium was diluted with phosphate buffered saline (pH 7), cultured on standard MRS agar medium by standard agar plate culture, viable counts were measured and expressed as cfu.
인공담즙액에서의 내담즙성 실험은 인공담즙액에 유산균을1g 접종 후 60분, 120분 및 240분 후에 채취한 배양액을 상기 내산성 평가방법과 동일한 방법으로 배양하여 생존 균수를 측정하였다.In the artificial bile test, the bacterium was collected from the artificial bile solution after 60 minutes, 120 minutes and 240 minutes after inoculation of 1 g of the lactic acid bacterium. The viability of the culture was measured by the same method as the acid resistance evaluation method.
그 결과를 도 2 및 도 3에 나타내었다. 도 2는 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10에 대한 내산성 실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다. 도 3은 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10에 대한 내담즙성 실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.The results are shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2 is a graph showing the acid resistance test results for Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10. FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of the bile test for lactobacillus plantarum KMM10. FIG.
도 2 및 도 3의 결과에 따르면, 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10은 내산성 및 내담즙성 테스트에서 배양 시간의 경과에 따른 균수를 비교한 결과, 배양 120분이 경과한 후에는 배양 전 균수의 약 59.8 %가 살아남는 것으로 보아 약 59.8 %가 내산성을 갖는 것으로 확인되었고, 약 71.1 %가 내담즙성을 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 본 발명에 따른 신규 균주가 체내에서 위액의 영향을 받지 않고 장까지 도달할 수 있으며, 장내에서는 담즙의 영향을 받지 않고 생존할 수 있음을 나타낸다.According to the results shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 showed about 59.8% of the bacterial count before
실시예Example 4: 4: 락토바실러스Lactobacillus 플란타럼Planta Rum KMM10KMM10 의 항균 활성Antimicrobial activity of
(a) 헬리코박터 (a) Helicobacter 파이로리균Pyorrhoid (( HelicobacterHelicobacter pyloripylori ) 감염 시험) Infection Test
락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10의 항균 활성을 알아보기 위하여 헬리코박터 파이로리균(ATCC 43504) 균주를 사용하였다. To determine the antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10, Helicobacter pylori (ATCC 43504) strain was used.
실험의 대조구로, 헬리코박터 파이로리균을 5% (v/v) 소 태아 혈청(fetal bovine serum, FBS; Gibco BRL., USA), 0.2% (w/v) 2,6-di-o-methyl-β-cyclodextrin 및 항생제(세프술로딘, 반코마이신, 트리메소프림 및 엠포테리신 B)가 포함된 브루셀라 broth 배지(Difco)에 접종하여 미호기성 조건(10% CO2, Anoxomat system, MART co., Netherland) 하에 37℃에서 48시간동안 배양하였다. 배양한 헬리코박터 파이로리균 배양액은 7,000rpm으로 4℃에서 10분간 원심분리하여 세포침전물을 회수한 후 pH 7의 인산완충용액으로 2회 세척하였다. 항생제가 포함되지 않은 브루셀라 broth 10ml에 헬리코박터 파이로리균 세포 현탁액 1x105 cfu/ml을 접종하고, 시료로 유산균을 첨가하여 미호기성 조건(10% CO2, Anoxomat system, MART co., Netherland) 하에 37℃에서 48시간동안 배양한 후 표준한천평판배양법으로 헬리코박터 파이로리균 수를 측정하였다. 헬리코박터 파이로리균과 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 혼합 배양하여 신규 균주의 항균성을 시험하였다. 헬리코박터 파이로리균과 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 각각 5% 및 10% 첨가하여 혼합 배양하고, 상기 대조구와 동일한 방법으로 배양하여 헬리코박터 파이로리균 수를 측정하였다. 브루셀라 broth 내에서 배양 12시간 및 24시간 후의 헬리코박터 파이로리균 수의 변화를 관찰한 결과는 하기 표 1과 같다.As a control, Helicobacter pylori was inoculated into a 5% (v / v) fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco BRL. USA), 0.2% (w / v) 2,6- (10% CO 2 , Anoxomat system, MART co., Netherland, NJ) was inoculated on a brucella broth medium (Difco) containing β-cyclodextrin and antibiotics (ceftarodine, vancomycin, trimethoprim and amphotericin B) ) At 37 < 0 > C for 48 hours. The cultured Helicobacter pylori culture broth was centrifuged at 7,000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4 ° C, and the cell precipitate was recovered and washed twice with phosphate buffer solution of pH 7. 1x10 5 cfu / ml of Helicobacter pylori cell suspension was inoculated into 10 ml of brucella broth without antibiotics. Lactobacilli were added as a sample and incubated at 37 ° C under aerobic conditions (10% CO 2 , Anoxomat system, MART co., Netherland) For 48 hours, and the number of Helicobacter pylori was determined by standard agar plate culture method. Helicobacter pylori and Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 were mixed and cultured to test the antimicrobial activity of the novel strains. Helicobacter pylori and Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 were added to 5% and 10%, respectively, and cultured in the same manner as the above-mentioned control to determine the number of Helicobacter pylori bacteria. The results of observing changes in the number of Helicobacter pylori bacteria at 12 hours and 24 hours after culturing in brucella broth are shown in Table 1 below.
KMM10 Lactobacillus plantarum
KMM10
0.425.48 ±
0.42
0.636.25 ±
0.63
0.158.13 ±
0.15
0.305.34 ±
0.30
0.47*5.00 ±
0.47 *
0.36*6.19 ±
0.36 *
0.505.78 ±
0.50
0.27*4.82 ±
0.27 *
0.41*4.14 ±
0.41 *
*Significantly different from the control (p<0.05).Data are means ± SD from triplicate determinations.
Significantly different from the control (p <0.05).
상기 표 1의 결과에 따르면, 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 첨가하지 않고 12시간 동안 배양한 브루셀라 broth 내에서의 헬리코박터 파이로리균 수는 약 6.25±0.63 log cfu/ml이고, 24시간 후에는 8.13±0.15 log cfu/ml을 나타내었다. 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 5% 첨가하여 24시간 배양한 후에는 6.19±0.36 log cfu/ml로 대조구에 비해 약 2 log cycle 낮은 균수를 나타내었다.According to the results shown in Table 1, the number of Helicobacter pylori bacteria in the brucella broth cultured for 12 hours without addition of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 was about 6.25 ± 0.63 log cfu / ml, and after 24 hours, it was 8.13 ± 0.15 log cfu / ml. After addition of 5% Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 for 24 hours, it was 6.19 ± 0.36 log cfu / ml, which was about 2 log cycle lower than that of the control.
한편, 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 10% 첨가한 결과, 헬리코박터 파이로리균에 대해 효과적인 항균 효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있다. 10%의 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10과 헬리코박터 파이로리균을 혼합 배양한 경우, 24시간 후의 헬리코박터 파이로리균 수는 4.14±0.41 log cfu/ml를 나타냄으로써 대조구보다 약 4 log cycle이 낮은 균수가 검출되었고, 이는 10% 이상의 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 첨가할 경우 헬리코박터 파이로리균에 대한 항균 효과가 더 높게 나타남을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, when 10% of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 was added, it was found that the antibacterial effect was effective against Helicobacter pylori. When 10% Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 and Helicobacter pylori were mixed, the number of Helicobacter pylori bacteria after 24 hours was 4.14 ± 0.41 log cfu / ml, which was about 4 log cycle lower than that of the control. This indicates that the addition of 10% or more of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 results in a higher antibacterial effect on Helicobacter pylori.
(b) (b) 스트렙토코쿠스Streptococcus 뮤탄스Mutans (( StreptococcusStreptococcus mutansmutans ) 감염 시험) Infection Test
락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10의 항균 활성을 알아보기 위한 또 다른 실시예로 스트렙토코쿠스 뮤탄스 균주를 사용하였다. 스트렙토코쿠스 뮤탄스 2ul을 TSB(Tryptic soy broth) 20ml에 접종하여 37℃에서 배양하였다. 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10을 일반배지인 TSB에 각각 배양하여 그 생육 정도를 확인한 후에, 각각 5x106 cfu/ml가 되도록 TSB 배지에 접종하여 37℃에서 24시간동안 혼합 배양하여 단독 배양한 것과 비교함으로써 그 생육 억제 정도를 조사하였다. 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10의 농도가 증가함에 따라 스트렙토코쿠스 뮤탄스의 생균수가 감소하였다.Streptococcus mutans strain was used as another example to examine the antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10. 2 ul of Streptococcus mutans was inoculated into 20 ml of TSB (Tryptic soy broth) and cultured at 37 ° C. Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 was cultured in TSB as a general medium. After confirming its growth, the cells were inoculated into TSB medium at a concentration of 5 × 10 6 cfu / ml, and cultured for 24 hours at 37 ° C. The degree of inhibition of growth was examined. As shown in FIG. 4, as the concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 was increased, the number of viable cells of Streptococcus mutans was decreased.
실시예Example 5: 5: 락토바실러스Lactobacillus 플란타럼Planta Rum KMM10KMM10 의 유산균 분말 제조Of lactic acid bacteria powder
락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10의 유산균 분말을 제조하기 위하여, MRS broth 배지(Becton & Dickinson)에 상기 유산균을 1X107 cfu/ml 접종하여 37℃에서 12시간 내지 18시간 동안 배양한 후, 원심분리를 수행하여 균체를 회수하였다. 회수한 균체는 0.85%의 NaCl로 세정하고, 다시 원심분리하여 10%의 탈지분유 및 1%의 글루탐산나트륨 용액으로 세정한 후 균체를 현탁하였다. 현탁액은 통상적 방법에 의해 동결 건조하여, 상기 유산균을 분말화하였다. In order to prepare lactobacillus powder of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10, the above lactic acid bacteria were inoculated in an MRS broth medium (Becton & Dickinson) at 1 × 10 7 cfu / ml and cultured at 37 ° C. for 12 hours to 18 hours, followed by centrifugation And the cells were recovered. The recovered cells were washed with 0.85% NaCl, centrifuged again, washed with 10% defatted powdered milk and 1% sodium glutamate solution, and the cells were suspended. The suspension was lyophilized by a conventional method to powder the lactic acid bacteria.
실시예Example 6: 6: 탈지분유Skim milk powder 배지에서의 발효성 시험 Fermentation test in medium
탈지분유(Difco)를 물로 용해하여 얻은 10%(w/w) 환원 탈지분유 배지를 95℃에서 30분 동안 살균하고, 해당 환원 탈지분유 배지에 대해 각 균주의 스타터(starter)를 1%(v/v) 접종한 후 25℃, 30℃ 및 37℃의 온도에서 12시간 동안 배양하였다. 얻어진 배양액을 급냉하여 응고여부, pH 및 함유되는 유산균 수를 측정하였다. 유산균 수의 측정은 시판되고 있는 BCP가 첨가된 표준한천배지에서 수행하였다. The 10% (w / w) reduced skim milk medium obtained by dissolving the skimmed milk powder (Difco) in water was sterilized at 95 ° C for 30 minutes, and the starter of each strain was added to 1% (v / v) and then cultured at 25 ° C, 30 ° C and 37 ° C for 12 hours. The obtained culture solution was quenched to determine the degree of solidification, the pH and the number of lactic acid bacteria contained therein. The measurement of the number of lactic acid bacteria was carried out on standard agar medium supplemented with commercial BCP.
상기 실험의 측정 결과는 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The measurement results of the above experiment are shown in Table 2 below.
응고yogurt
coagulation
응고yogurt
coagulation
응고yogurt
coagulation
상기 표 2의 결과에 따르면, 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10의 균주를 이용한 경우에는, 어떠한 온도 조건에서도 pH가 4.4 내지 4.6까지 저하되어 배지가 응고되었다. 또한, 함유되는 유산균의 수도 1x109 cfu/g 전후로 증식하여 발효성이 확인되었다. According to the results shown in Table 2, when the strain of Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 was used, the pH was lowered to 4.4 to 4.6 at any temperature, and the medium solidified. In addition, the number of lactic acid bacteria contained therein was increased to about 1 × 10 9 cfu / g, and fermentability was confirmed.
따라서, 본 발명에서 이용한 락토바실러스 플란타럼 KMM10은 상온(25℃)에서 배양에 용이한 발효 스타터로서 이용성이 높음을 알 수 있다.Therefore, it can be seen that Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 used in the present invention has high availability as an easy fermentation starter for culturing at room temperature (25 DEG C).
<110> GANGNEUNG-WONJU NATIONAL UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY ACADEMY COOPERATION GROUP <120> Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 capable of fermenting at room temperature and composition for comprising the same <130> P15U12C0622 <160> 1 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1394 <212> DNA <213> Lactobacillus plantarum <400> 1 aactctcatg gtgtgacggg cggtgtgtac aaggcccggg aacgtattca ccgcggcatg 60 ctgatccgcg attactagcg attccgactt catgtaggcg agttgcagcc tacaatccga 120 actgagaatg gctttaagag attagcttac tctcgcgagt tcgcaactcg ttgtaccatc 180 cattgtagca cgtgtgtagc ccaggtcata aggggcatga tgatttgacg tcatccccac 240 cttcctccgg tttgtcaccg gcagtctcac cagagtgccc aacttaatgc tggcaactga 300 taataagggt tgcgctcgtt gcgggactta acccaacatc tcacgacacg agctgacgac 360 aaccatgcac cacctgtatc catgtccccg aagggaacgt ctaatctctt agatttgcat 420 agtatgtcaa gacctggtaa ggttcttcgc gtagcttcga attaaaccac atgctccacc 480 gcttgtgcgg gcccccgtca attcctttga gtttcagcct tgcggccgta ctccccaggc 540 ggaatgctta atgcgttagc tgcagcactg aagggcggaa accctccaac acttagcatt 600 catcgtttac ggtatggact accagggtat ctaatcctgt ttgctaccca tactttcgag 660 cctcagcgtc agttacagac cagacagccg ccttcgccac tggtgttctt ccatatatct 720 acgcatttca ccgctacaca tggagttcca ctgtcctctt ctgcactcaa gtttcccagt 780 ttccgatgca cttcttcggt tgagccgaag gctttcacat cagacttaaa aaaccgcctg 840 cgctcgcttt acgcccaata aatccggaca acgcttgcca cctacgtatt accgcggctg 900 ctggcacgta gttagccgtg gctttctggt taaataccgt caatacctga acagttactc 960 tcagatatgt tcttctttaa caacagagtt ttacgagccg aaacccttct tcactcacgc 1020 ggcgttgctc catcagactt tcgtccattg tggaagattc cctactgctg cctcccgtag 1080 gagtttgggc cgtgtctcag tcccaatgtg gccgattacc ctctcaggtc ggctacgtat 1140 cattgccatg gtgagccgtt accccaccat ctagctaata cgccgcggga ccatccaaaa 1200 gtgatagccg aagccatctt tcaaactcgg accatgcggt ccaagttgtt atgcggtatt 1260 agcatctgtt tccaggtgtt atcccccgct tctgggcagg tttcccacgt gttactcacc 1320 agttcgccac tcactcaaat gtaaatcatg atgcaagcac caatcaatac cagagttcgt 1380 tcgactaaca ttat 1394 <110> GANGNEUNG-WONJU NATIONAL UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY ACADEMY COOPERATION GROUP <120> Lactobacillus plantarum KMM10 capable of fermenting at room temperature and composition for the same <130> P15U12C0622 <160> 1 <170> KoPatentin 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1394 <212> DNA <213> Lactobacillus plantarum <400> 1 aactctcatg gtgtgacggg cggtgtgtac aaggcccggg aacgtattca ccgcggcatg 60 ctgatccgcg attactagcg attccgactt catgtaggcg agttgcagcc tacaatccga 120 actgagaatg gctttaagag attagcttac tctcgcgagt tcgcaactcg ttgtaccatc 180 cattgtagca cgtgtgtagc ccaggtcata aggggcatga tgatttgacg tcatccccac 240 cttcctccgg tttgtcaccg gcagtctcac cagagtgccc aacttaatgc tggcaactga 300 taataagggt tgcgctcgtt gcgggactta acccaacatc tcacgacacg agctgacgac 360 aaccatgcac cacctgtatc catgtccccg aagggaacgt ctaatctctt agatttgcat 420 agtatgtcaa gacctggtaa ggttcttcgc gtagcttcga attaaaccac atgctccacc 480 gcttgtgcgg gcccccgtca attcctttga gtttcagcct tgcggccgta ctccccaggc 540 ggaatgctta atgcgttagc tgcagcactg aagggcggaa accctccaac acttagcatt 600 catcgtttac ggtatggact accagggtat ctaatcctgt ttgctaccca tactttcgag 660 cctcagcgtc agttacagac cagacagccg ccttcgccac tggtgttctt ccatatatct 720 acgcatttca ccgctacaca tggagttcca ctgtcctctt ctgcactcaa gtttcccagt 780 ttccgatgca cttcttcggt tgagccgaag gctttcacat cagacttaaa aaaccgcctg 840 cgctcgcttt acgcccaata aatccggaca acgcttgcca cctacgtatt accgcggctg 900 ctggcacgta gttagccgtg gctttctggt taaataccgt caatacctga acagttactc 960 tcagatatgt tcttctttaa caacagagtt ttacgagccg aaacccttct tcactcacgc 1020 ggcgttgctc catcagactt tcgtccattg tggaagattc cctactgctg cctcccgtag 1080 gagtttgggc cgtgtctcag tcccaatgtg gccgattacc ctctcaggtc ggctacgtat 1140 cattgccatg gtgagccgtt accccaccat ctagctaata cgccgcggga ccatccaaaa 1200 gtgatagccg aagccatctt tcaaactcgg accatgcggt ccaagttgtt atgcggtatt 1260 agcatctgtt tccaggtgtt atcccccgct tctgggcagg tttcccacgt gttactcacc 1320 agttcgccac tcactcaaat gtaaatcatg atgcaagcac caatcaatac cagagttcgt 1380 tcgactaaca ttat 1394
Claims (6)
Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus starter for fermentation at room temperature containing KMM10.
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