KR20160142136A - Generator - Google Patents

Abstract

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a generator comprises: a stator; a rotor located on one side of the stator wherein the rotor has a rotation axis; a plurality of magnet members arranged in the rotor or the stator in a circumferential direction; a plurality of coil assemblies arranged on the plurality of magnet members to face each other; and a partition member installed in the rotor or the stator and arranged among the plurality of magnet members. The partition member guides magnetic flux, acted among the plurality of magnet members, to be separated into internal magnetic flux (FI) and external magnetic flux (FO).

Description

Generator {Generator}

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a generator.

The generator is understood as a device that generates electric energy from a coil by driving a coil between the magnetic poles forming the magnetic field or by activating a magnetic pole between the coils. Usually, a unit including a magnetic pole for forming a magnetic field is called a field, and a unit including a coil for generating the electric energy is called an armature.

Such a generator may include a rotary generator in which one of the field and the armature is disposed on the other side of the outer periphery, and a reciprocating generator in which the field and armature are arranged to face each other in the axial direction.

In the rotary type generator, a rotating unit of the field and armature is called a " rotor " and a fixed unit is called a "stator ". For example, a generator in which a field rotates is called a revolving type generator, and a generator in which an armature rotates is called a revolving type generator.

The rotary type generator may be divided into a rotary type generator for rotating the magnetic field of the field inside the fixed armature and a rotary type electric generator for rotating the armature between fixed fields.

1A and 1B, a conventional rotary generator is shown. FIG. 1A is a front view of an internal structure of a conventional generator, and FIG. 1B is a sectional view seen from the side.

In detail, the conventional generator 1 includes a cylindrical stator 2 having a hollow shape and a rotor 5 rotatably provided inside the stator 2.

The stator 2 is provided with a stator core 2a that is disposed so as to surround the rotor 5 and a plurality of windings 5 as a bobbin (frame) protruding from the stator core 2a toward the rotor 5 (3) and a coil (4) wound on the winding section (3).

Each winding section 3 may be formed by stacking a plurality of steel plates 3a.

The rotor 5 is provided with a rotor core 6 provided inside the stator core 2a and a rotary shaft 8 rotatably coupled to the center of the rotor core 6, And a permanent magnet 7 coupled to the plurality of windings 3 so as to protrude. The winding portion 3 and the permanent magnet 7 may be arranged to face each other.

In the generator, when the armature breaks the magnetic flux created by the magnetic pole, the voltage is induced in the coil. However, according to such a conventional generator structure, a strong magnetic field is formed between adjacent magnets or electromagnets arranged in the circumferential direction, and the armature becomes difficult to break the magnetic flux, resulting in a problem of low power generation efficiency.

If the gap between the field and the armature is increased in order to reduce the influence of the strong magnetic field as described above, the power generation efficiency may be adversely affected. Therefore, it is preferable that the gap is formed within a set range. However, in order to reduce the clearance, there is a problem that the manufacturing method of the generator becomes complicated and the cost of the generator increases when precision processing is performed.

Also, in order to increase the power generation efficiency, a high-speed rotation or a high-speed reciprocating motion of the rotor is required. However, there is a problem that the cost for manufacturing the generator increases when the design is designed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to increase the efficiency of the generator and to reduce the manufacturing cost of the generator.

The generator according to one aspect includes: a stator; A rotor positioned at one side of the stator and having a rotating shaft; A plurality of magnet members disposed circumferentially on the rotor or the stator; A plurality of coil assemblies disposed opposite one side of the plurality of magnet members; And a partition member disposed on the rotor or the stator and disposed between the plurality of magnet members, wherein the partition member has a magnetic flux which acts between the plurality of magnet members, the inner magnetic flux FI and the outer magnetic flux (FO) As shown in FIG.

In addition, the partition member may be disposed at a position bisecting the space between the plurality of magnet members.

Further, the magnet member and the partition member may extend from the center of the rotation axis in the radial direction of the main body.

In addition, the internal magnetic flux (FI) is formed between one magnet member and the partition member among the plurality of magnet members, and between the other magnet member and the partition member, and the external magnetic flux (FO) And a magnetic flux directly acting on the other magnet member in one magnet member.

Also, a plurality of the partition members may be provided.

Further, the partition member may be made of a high permeability material.

Further, the rotor has a disc shape, and the magnet member and the partition member may have a shape of a thin plate, and may be disposed in the rotor.

The rotor further includes a rotor core having a first assembly portion; And a magnet assembly having a second assembly part detachably coupled to the rotor core and coupled to the first assembly part.

In addition, the magnet assembly includes a combination body; A magnet member coupled to the combination body to generate a magnetic force; And a partition member disposed on both sides of the magnet member, and the second assembly portion may be positioned on both sides of the combination body.

Further, the magnet combination body includes: a combination body having a substantially trapezoidal shape; A magnet member provided on one side of the combination body; And a partition member provided on the other side of the combination main body, and the second assembly portion may be positioned between the magnet member and the partition member.

The stator further includes: a stator core having a first assembly portion; And a magnet assembly having a second assembly part detachably coupled to the stator core and coupled to the first assembly part.

Further, the magnet assembly may include a combination body; A magnet member coupled to the combination body to generate a magnetic force; And a partition member disposed on both sides of the magnet member.

A generator according to another aspect includes: a stator; A plurality of coil assemblies provided on the stator; A bobbin located at one side of the stator and having a cylindrical shape; A conductor wound on the bobbin; A pair of pole cores coupled to the bobbin, the pole cores having a plurality of poles that are stimulated; And a partition member disposed in a gap between the plurality of poles, wherein the partition member can be guided such that a magnetic flux acting between the plurality of poles is divided into an internal magnetic flux FI and an external magnetic flux (FO).

Further, the partition member may be disposed at a position where the gap is bisected.

The bobbin may further include an auxiliary member coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the bobbin in a state of being coupled to one surface of the partition member.

The auxiliary member may have a plate shape.

Further, the auxiliary member may be coupled to both sides of the partition member.

Further, the assistance member may further include a support portion coupled to the pole.

In addition, the auxiliary member may further include a plurality of cooling fins for assisting the release of heat generated in the generator.

A generator according to another aspect includes: a stator; A shaft located inside the stator and having a cylindrical shape; A plurality of magnet members disposed along the axial direction on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft; A plurality of winding portions disposed opposite to the magnet member and coupled to the main body; A conductor wound on the winding portion; A plurality of magnet members provided on an outer circumferential surface of the shaft; And a partition member disposed on the shaft and disposed between the plurality of magnet members, wherein the partition member divides the magnetic flux acting between the plurality of poles into an internal magnetic flux (FI) and an external magnetic flux (FO) .

The apparatus may further include an auxiliary member coupled to one surface of the partition member or coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the shaft in a state including the partition member therein.

Further, the auxiliary member may have a shape of a concentric circular cylinder.

According to the proposed embodiment, the magnetic flux generated in the field portion of the generator is divided or partitioned into the external magnetic flux and the internal magnetic flux, so that the coil can easily break the magnetic flux, thereby increasing the efficiency of the generator.

Further, in order to increase the efficiency of the generator, there is no need to manufacture the generator accessories precisely or to make the rotor capable of high-speed rotation or high-speed reciprocating motion, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the generator.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are views showing a structure of a conventional generator.
2 and 3 are views showing a structure of a generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a structure of a rotor of a generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing a magnetic flux distribution in a generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
6 to 8 are views showing a structure of a rotor of a generator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view showing a structure of a rotor of a generator according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a view showing another embodiment of the shape of the generator rotor according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
11 to 13 are views showing a structure of a rotor of a generator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a view showing another embodiment of the shape of the rotor of the generator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
15 to 18 are views showing a structure of a generator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
19 is a view showing a magnetic flux distribution of a generator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
20 to 26 are views showing a structure of a rotor of a generator according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
27 is a view showing a structure of a generator according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
28 is a view showing a structure of a fourth combination of a generator according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the spirit of the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown and that those skilled in the art, upon reading and understanding the spirit of the invention, may easily suggest other embodiments within the scope of the same concept.

 It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the difference that the embodiments of the present invention are not conclusive.

In describing the components of the embodiment of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, Quot; may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected. &Quot;

2 to 5 are views showing a structure of a generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of an internal configuration of a generator according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a front view showing an example in which another type of stator is used in the generator according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a front view of the rotor 30 of the generator according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a view showing magnetic flux distribution of the generator according to the present embodiment.

Referring to Figs. 2 to 4, the generator 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is understood as a rotary-type generator. The generator 10 includes a stator 20 and a rotor 30 located inside the stator 20.

The generator may be any one of a turbine generator, an engine generator, a wind power generator, a tidal generator, a hydraulic generator, a thermal power generator, a wave generator, a generator for a fitness device, an emergency generator, an industrial generator, a manual generator or a bioenergy generator.

More specifically, the stator 20 is provided with a substantially cylindrical stator core 21, a stator core 21 attached to the inside of the stator core 21 and protruding in a direction toward the rotor 30, And a plurality of winding portions 22 extending in the direction of the inner center of the frame. The stator core 21 is understood as the body of the generator.

The winding section 22 is configured so that at least one steel plate (or an electrical steel plate) is processed to have a predetermined shape. The winding unit 22 may cut the steel sheet to a predetermined standard and use it as it is, or cut or slotted the steel sheet, and re-join the cut steel sheet to a flat plate by using resin or taping material, Shaped plate.

The stator (20) further includes a conductor (25) wound on the outside of the winding part (22). The winding portion 22 and the conductor 25 may be collectively referred to as a coil assembly. In order to prevent the conductor 25 wound on the outer side of the winding portion 22 from separating from the winding portion 22, the winding portion 22 may have a T-shaped cross section.

The conductor 25 may include a coil. In detail, the conductor 25 may include enameled wire coated with a varnish on a conductor wire formed of a copper conductor wire, a silver-plated conductor wire on the surface of the copper conductor wire, or a composite wire of copper and aluminum.

As another example, the conductor 25 may be formed of a thin film coil film manufactured by an etching method, a printing method, a thin film coating method, or the like.

 The rotor 30 includes a rotating shaft 31, a rotor core 32 connected to the rotating shaft and forming a main body of the rotor, and a plurality of magnet members 33 coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the rotor core 32 .

The magnet member 33 may be rotated about the rotation axis 31. [ In addition, the plurality of magnet members 33 may be disposed apart from each other, and the neighboring magnetic poles may be arranged in opposite magnetic poles. That is, the stimulus opposite to the N pole becomes the S pole, and vice versa.

The one magnet member 33 of the plurality of magnet members 33 and the other magnet member 33 adjacent to the one magnet member 33 are spaced apart from each other and the polarity of the one magnet member 33 is An N pole may be formed at an end facing the rotary shaft 31 and an S pole may be formed at an end of the winding portion 22 or the stator 20. On the other hand, the polarity of the other magnet member 33 is such that an S pole is formed at an end facing the rotary shaft 31 and an N pole is formed at an end portion facing the winding portion 22 or the stator 20 . That is, the one magnet member (33) and the other magnet member (33) can be arranged so that polarities opposite to each other are viewed.

The magnet member 33 can extend from the outer circumferential surface of the rotor 40 to the inner radial direction, that is, toward the rotation shaft 31. [ Therefore, the magnet member 33 can extend substantially perpendicularly to the rotation tangential direction of the rotor 40. [ In other words, with respect to the rotation of the rotor 30 in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction, the magnet member 33 can extend to the center of rotation of the rotor 30.

The magnet member 33 may be composed of a permanent magnet, a magnetizing coil, or a mixing member of a permanent magnet and an exciting coil. Further, the magnet member 33 may be coupled to the rotor 33 by molding.

A partition member (34) is disposed between the plurality of magnet members (33). That is, the partition member 34 is disposed in a space between the plurality of magnet members 33 spaced apart from each other. 2, the width of the partition member 34 on the outer circumferential surface is narrower than that of the magnet member 33, and the length in the direction of the rotation axis 31 is the same as the size of the magnet member 33 Lt; / RTI > That is, the partition member 34 may have a thin plate shape. However, the present invention is not limited to such a form.

Fig. 3 shows an example in which a stator according to the present invention is used in a form different from that shown in Fig.

More specifically, the stator 20 includes a substantially cylindrical stator core 21 and a plurality of coil assemblies 23 coupled to the stator core 21 and extending in the inner center direction of the stator core 21 .

Each coil assembly 23 can be removably assembled to the stator core 21. The coil assembly 23 includes a base 24 that is seated or assembled to the stator core 21 and a winding portion 22 extending from the base 24 toward the center of the stator core 21, And a conductor 25 wound on the outside of the winding portion 22 is included.

The base 24 may be integrally formed with the winding portion 22 or may be formed of a steel plate and welded to the winding portion 22. [ Here, the welding may include an ultrasonic welding, a soldering or a spot welding method. As another example, the base 24 may be formed by molding, wherein the base 22 may be made of non-ferrous metal or synthetic resin.

One or more steel plates may be used for the coil assembly 23. For example, one to four steel plates may be used for the coil assembly 23, and the steel plate may constitute the base 24 or the winding unit 22.

The partition member 34 may be disposed at a position where the spaces between the plurality of magnet members 33 are equally divided. That is, the distance L1 between the partition member 34 and the first magnet member 33a and the distance L2 between the magnet member 34 and the second magnet member 33b may have the same value. (See Fig. 4)

Here, L1 denotes the shortest distance between the partition member 34 and the first magnet member 32a, and L2 denotes the shortest distance between the partition member 34 and the second magnet member 32b. have.

The partition member 34 may be a high permeable magnetic material such as a ferromagnetic material, a sendust, a permalloy, a ferrite, a self-refining steel sheet, And the like. The high permeability material is a ferromagnetic material having a high magnetic permeability and is generally used as a material of the magnetic core. The description of the material of the partitioning member 34 is applied to not only the first embodiment, but also other embodiments, and thus repetition of the same description will be omitted in the following embodiments.

The external magnetic flux FO formed by the adjacent magnet members 33 and the internal magnetic flux FO formed between the magnet member 33 and the partition member 34 are formed in the magnetic flux between the adjacent magnet members 33, (FI). The external magnetic flux (FO) and the internal magnetic flux (FI) may be divided by the partition member (34).

Specifically, the internal magnetic flux FI is understood as a magnetic flux acting between any one of the magnet members 33 and the partition member 34. [ 5, the internal magnetic flux FI is generated between one magnet member 33 and the partition member 34, and between the other magnet member 33 and the partition member 34 As shown in FIG.

The external magnetic flux (FO) is understood as a magnetic flux directly acting on the other magnet member (33) in the one magnet member (33).

As a result, the external magnetic flux FO can be weakened as compared with the prior art when the partition member 34 is not disposed. When the external magnetic flux FO is weakened, electrons and holes are easily drawn out in the direction of the conductor 25 even when the rotor 30 performs a low-speed movement, and interaction between the conductor and the electrons (or holes) So that the efficiency of the generator is improved. If the external magnetic flux (FO) becomes too strong, the armature becomes difficult to break the magnetic flux, and the power generation efficiency may be lowered.

6 to 8 are views showing the construction of a prefabricated rotor of a generator according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a front view of the prefabricated rotor, Fig. 7 is a view showing a rotor core in which a magnet assembly is separated, and Fig. 8 is a view showing a configuration of a magnet assembly.

Referring to Figs. 6 to 8, it is understood that the rotor 130 of the generator according to the second embodiment of the present invention is used in a rotary-type generator. The rotor of the generator of the present embodiment is an assembled type having a magnet assembly separately.

The prefabricated rotor 130 includes a rotary shaft 31, a prefabricated rotor core 132 coupled to the rotary shaft, and a plurality of magnet assemblies 140 detachably coupled to the prefabricated rotor core 132 do.

In detail, the prefabricated rotor core 132 may include a first assembly 135, which is a portion where the magnet assembly 33 and the magnet assembly 140 are coupled.

The first assembly part 135 is a part connected when the magnet assembly 140 is fastened to the assembled rotor core 132, and may have various shapes such as a hole, a groove or a projection.

The magnet assembly 140 includes a combination main body 142, a magnet member 33 coupled to the combination main body 142 to generate a magnetic force, and a partition member 34 disposed on both sides of the magnet member 33 And a second assembly part 141 formed on the combination body 142 and coupled to the first assembly part 135. [

The second assembly part 141 is connected to the magnet assembly 140 when the magnet assembly 140 is fastened to the assembled rotor core 132. The second assembly part 141 may have various shapes such as a hole, a groove or a projection, And has a shape corresponding to that of the portion 135.

Since the magnet assembly 140 can be detachably coupled to the assembled rotor core 132 as in the present embodiment, fabrication is facilitated.

In the case of the rotary-type generator assembly type according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the shapes of the body and the assembly shown in Figs. 6 to 8 are merely one example, and the partition member 34, Core 132 as shown in FIG.

Further, the partition member 34 is not provided in the magnet combination body 140, and only the magnet member can be disposed in the combination body. That is, when the prefabricated rotor core 132 and the plurality of magnet assemblies 140 are assembled, it is similar to the rotor 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, It is possible to deform the magnet assembly in a range in which placement is possible.

9 is a view showing a configuration of a disk rotor of a generator according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Fig. 9, the generator in which the rotor according to the present embodiment is used is understood as a rotary-type generator.

The disc rotor 230 is provided with a disc 231 to which the rotary shaft 31 is coupled, a plurality of magnet members 33 coupled to the disc 231, and a plurality of magnet members 33 disposed between the plurality of magnet members 33 The partition member 34 of the first embodiment is included. The disc 231 may have a circular cross section and a low-profile shape, that is, a flat cylindrical shape.

The plurality of magnet members 33 may have the form of a rectangular parallelepiped or a rectangular plate and may be configured to extend from a position adjacent to the circumference of the disc 231 toward the rotary shaft 31.

The plurality of magnet members 33 are disposed at equal angular intervals about the rotation axis 31 along the circumferential direction of the disc 231. Each of the magnet members 33 is disposed to face the adjacent magnet member And the ends may be opposite poles. The end of the one magnet member facing the rotation axis is an N pole and the end facing the stator 20 is disposed at an S pole. The adjacent magnet member is opposite to the S pole at an end facing the rotation axis, 20 may be arranged at N poles.

The partition member 34 may be disposed at a position bisecting a plurality of magnet members 33 spaced from each other. The magnet member 33 and the partition member 34 may be coupled to the disc 231 by molding.

Fig. 10 shows another embodiment relating to the shape of the disk-shaped rotor of Fig. 10, a disk-shaped rotor 230a according to the present embodiment includes a disk 231a to which a rotary shaft 31 is coupled, a plurality of magnet members 33 coupled to the disk 231a, And a plurality of partition members (34) disposed between the members (33).

The plurality of magnet members 33 and the plurality of partition members 34 are spaced apart from the outer periphery of the disc 231a and extend toward the rotary shaft 31. [ 9, the lengths of the plurality of magnet members 33 and the plurality of partition members 34 may be short.

11 to 13 are views showing a prefabricated disc rotor of a generator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a view showing a state where a magnet assembly is assembled to a disk-shaped rotor core, FIG. 12 is a view showing a disk, and FIG. 13 is a view showing a configuration of a magnet assembly.

11 to 13, the assembled disc rotor 330 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a disc 331 having a first assembly 335 and a disc 331 detachably coupled to the disc 331. [ A plurality of magnet assemblies 340 are provided.

In detail, the first assembly 335 is connected to the disc 331 when the disc assembly 340 is fastened to the disc 331, and may have various shapes such as a hole, a groove or a projection. The first assembly unit 335 may include a plurality of magnet assemblies 340 to which the plurality of magnet assemblies 340 may be coupled. The first assembly 335 may be radially disposed with respect to the disc 331.

The magnet assembly includes a substantially trapezoidal combination main body 342, a magnet member 33 provided on one side of the combination main body 342, and a partition member 34 provided on the other side of the combination main body 342 . The magnet member 33 and the partition member 34 can be extended from the position adjacent to the outer periphery of the disk 331 toward the rotation shaft 31. [

The magnet combination body 340 includes a second assembly part 341 provided on the combination body 342 and coupled to the first assembly part 335. The second assembly portion 341 may be positioned between the magnet member 33 and the partition member 34 and may be located at a substantially central portion of the combination body 342. Therefore, when the magnet assembly 340 is assembled to the disc 331, the first assembly 335 may be positioned at the center of the assembly body 342 and coupled.

The second assembly portion 341 may have various shapes such as a hole, a groove or a projection, and has a shape corresponding to the first assembly portion 135.

Fig. 14 shows another embodiment relating to the shape of the prefabricated disk rotor of Figs. 11 to 13. Fig. Referring to FIG. 14, the assembly type disk rotor 330a of the generator according to the present embodiment includes a disk magnet assembly 340a detachably coupled to the disk 331a.

The disc magnet assembly 340a includes a combination main body 342 to which the magnet member 33 is coupled and a partition member 34 which is provided in the combination main body 342a and is disposed apart from the magnet member 33, .

The configuration (shape and arrangement of the magnet member 33 and the partition member 34) of the magnet member 33 and the partition member 34 are similar to those of the magnet member and the partition member described with reference to FIG. 10, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The structure and principle of coupling the disk-shaped magnet assembly 340a to the disk 331a are similar to those described in Figs. 11 to 13, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The stator of the generator in which the disk-shaped rotors 230, 230a, 330, and 330a described in Figs. 9 to 14 are used is different from the stator 20 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 The magnet member 33 and the partition member 34 provided in the disk-shaped rotors 230, 230a, 330, and 330a and the coil assembly, not the disk-shaped rotors 230, 230a, 330, and 330a, Can be arranged to face each other. That is, the stator may be configured to be substantially parallel to the disk-shaped rotors 230, 230a, 330, and 330a.

15 to 19 are views showing the construction of a generator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a front view of a generator according to the present embodiment, FIG. 16 is a view showing a field stator of a generator according to the present embodiment, FIG. 17 is a view showing a field stator core of a generator according to the present embodiment, Is a view showing a magnet assembly of a generator according to the present embodiment. And FIG. 19 is a view showing the magnetic flux distribution in the generator according to the present embodiment.

Referring to Figs. 15 to 18, the generator according to the present embodiment is a rotatable generator, and the magnet assembly 440 is an assembled generator configured to be detachable. The generator 400 according to the present embodiment includes a field stator 420 and an armature rotor 430 positioned inside the field stator 420.

In detail, the armature rotor 430 includes a rotating shaft 31 positioned at the center of the armature rotor 430, a plurality of winding portions 22 disposed on the surface portion of the armature rotor 430, And a conductor 25 wound on the outside of the mounting portion 22 is included.

The winding section 22 may extend outward in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 31 and may be annularly disposed at equal intervals in the armature rotor 430. In order to prevent the conductor 25 wound on the outer side of the winding portion 22 from separating from the winding portion 22, the winding portion 22 may have a T-shaped cross section.

The field stator 420 includes a field stator core 421 and a magnet assembly 440 detachably assembled to the field stator core 421. The magnet stator core 421 and the magnet assembly 440 may include a magnet member 33 and a partition member 34, respectively.

When the magnet member attached to the field stator core 421 is referred to as a first magnet member 33a and the magnet member attached to the magnet combination member 440 is referred to as a second magnet member 33b, The polarity of the first electrode 33a may be such that an N pole is formed at the end facing the rotation axis 31 and an S pole is formed at the opposite end. On the other hand, the polarity of the second magnet member 33b adjacent to the first magnet member 33a may be such that the S pole is formed at the end facing the rotation axis 31 and the N pole is formed at the opposite end have. That is, the first magnet member 33a and the second magnet member 33b may be arranged so that polarities opposite to each other are viewed. However, the present invention is not limited to this arrangement. Conversely, the polarity of the first magnet member 33a may be formed such that the S pole is formed at the end facing the rotation axis 31 and the N pole is formed at the opposite end, The polarity of the member 33b may be formed with an N pole at the end facing the rotation axis 31 and an S pole at the opposite end.

The field stator core 421 includes a magnet member 33 and a first assembly portion 425. The magnet member 33 is coupled to the field stator core 421 by molding and is disposed toward the armature rotor 430. The first assembly part 425 is a part connected when the magnet assembly 440 is fastened to the field stator core 421 and may have various shapes such as a hole, a groove or a projection.

The magnet assembly 440 is provided with a combination body 442 and a magnet member 33 coupled to the combination body 442 to generate a magnetic force and a partition member 34 disposed on both sides of the magnet member 33, And a second assembly part 441 formed on the combination body 142 and coupled to the first assembly part 425. [

 The second assembly part 441 may be formed in various shapes such as a hole, a groove, or a projection when the magnet assembly 440 is coupled to the assembled rotor core 132, And has a shape corresponding to the portion 425.

Since the magnet assembly 440 can be detachably coupled to the field stator core 421 as in the present embodiment, fabrication is facilitated.

In the case of the rotary electric generator assembly type according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the shapes of the body and the assembly shown in Figs. 16 to 18 are merely one example, and the partition member 34, May be disposed in the field stator core 421.

As described in the foregoing embodiment, the partition member 34 can divide the space between the plurality of magnet members 33, and the magnetic flux between the plurality of magnet members can be divided into the inner magnetic flux FI and the outer magnetic flux (FO). The partition member 34 may be made of a high permeability material.

An external magnetic flux FO formed between the adjacent magnet members 33a and 33b and an external magnetic flux F2 formed between the adjacent magnet members 33 are formed between the magnet members 33a and 33b and the partition member 34 And an internal magnetic flux (FI). The external magnetic flux (FO) and the internal magnetic flux (FI) may be divided by the partition member (34).

Specifically, the internal magnetic flux FI is understood as a magnetic flux acting between any one of the magnet members 33 and the partition member 34. [ 19, the internal magnetic flux FI is generated between one magnet member 33a and the partition member 34, and between the other magnet member 33b and the partition member 34, As shown in FIG.

The external magnetic flux FO is understood to be a magnetic flux directly applied from the one magnet member 33a to the other magnet member 33b.

As a result, the external magnetic flux FO can be weakened as compared with the prior art when the partition member 34 is not disposed. When the external magnetic flux FO is weakened, electrons and holes are easily drawn out in the direction of the conductor 25 even when the rotor is moving at a low speed, and interaction between the conductor and the electrons (or holes) The efficiency is improved.

20 to 26 are views showing the construction of a generator according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a rotor of a generator according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of a generator according to the present embodiment. FIG. 22 is a plan view and a magnetic flux distribution of the generator according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 23 is a sectional view seen from the side. Fig. 24 is a view showing various combinations of shapes of a combination of generators according to the present embodiment. 24 (a) is a view showing a plane when the second combination body 540b is viewed from a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis 31, and Fig. 24 (b) Fig. 5 is a view showing the surface that is seen when viewed. 24 (c) is a view showing a plane when the third combination body 540c is viewed from a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis 31. [ 25 and 26 are perspective views of a generator including the combination shown in Fig.

20 to 26, the generator according to the present embodiment is understood as an excitation generator. Although not shown in the drawing, a stator 20 of the type shown in Figs. 2 and 3 can be formed outside the generator rotor according to this embodiment as shown in Fig. The excitation generator rotor 530 according to the present embodiment includes a rotary shaft 31 positioned at the center of the excitation generator rotor 530 and an upper pole core 532a connected to upper and lower portions of the rotary shaft 31 An excitation coil bobbin 534 connected to the rotating shaft 31 and coupled between the pole cores 532a and 532b, and an excitation coil bobbin 534 connected to the excitation coil bobbin 535, (25).

In detail, the pole cores 532a and 532b include a plurality of pawls 533, and the upper pole core 532a and the lower pole core 532b are coupled so that the respective pawls 533 intersect with each other. The pole 533 may have an isosceles triangle, a rectangular shape, or the like. A gap is formed between the adjacent pawls 533. The pole 533 is electromagnet by the conductor 25 wound on the excitation coil bobbin 535, and the adjacent poles of the pole 533 are opposite poles.

The excitation coil bobbin 535 may include a cylindrical body in which conductors are wound, and a base formed parallel to both sides of the upper and lower portions of the body. A groove 535 is formed in the base at regular intervals and an auxiliary member 541 is coupled to the groove 535 and a partition member 34 made of a high permeability material is attached to the auxiliary member 541 . The combination of the auxiliary member 541 and the partition member 34 is referred to as a first combination body 540a.

The grooves 535 may be formed so as to be parallel to the edge portions of the pawls 533 at positions where the first combination body 540a bisects the gap between the adjacent pawls 533. [

The first combination body 540a includes an auxiliary member 541 coupled to the groove 535 and a partition member 34 coupled to the auxiliary member 541.

The auxiliary member 541 is used for supporting the partition member 34 and may be in the form of a plate and may be made of a material other than a ferromagnetic material such as a polymer synthetic resin, a nonmagnetic material, a semi-magnetic material, a paramagnetic material and the like.

The partition member 34 may be installed on the auxiliary member 541 by coating, welding, welding, or molding. Since the characteristics of the material of the auxiliary member 541 are the same in the following embodiments, the same explanation of the material of the auxiliary member 541 will be omitted.

When the pole 533 becomes an electromagnet, a magnetic flux is formed between the adjacent pawls 533a and 533b. The magnetic flux flows between the external magnetic flux FO formed by the adjacent poles 533a and 533b, And an internal magnetic flux FI formed between the pawls 533a and 533b and the partition member 34. [ The external magnetic flux (FO) and the internal magnetic flux (FI) may be divided by the partition member (34).

In detail, the internal magnetic flux FI is understood as a magnetic flux acting between the one pole 533a, 533b and the partition member 34. [ 22, the internal magnetic flux FI is generated between one pole 533a and the partition member 34, and between the other pole 533b and the partition member 34, .

The external magnetic flux FO is understood as a magnetic flux directly acting on one pole 533a and the other pole 533b.

As a result, the external magnetic flux FO can be weakened as compared with the prior art when the partition member 34 is not disposed. When the external magnetic flux FO is weakened, electrons and holes are easily drawn out in the direction of the conductor 25 even when the rotor is moving at a low speed, and interaction between the conductor and the electrons (or holes) The efficiency is improved.

The combination in which the auxiliary member 541 and the partition member 34 are combined is not limited to the first combination member 540a but may have a shape similar to that of the second combination member 540b and the third combination member 540c Lt; / RTI > The second combination body 540b has a shape in which the auxiliary member 541 covers the partition member 34 from both sides and the shape of the auxiliary member 541 surrounding the partition member 34 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape . The second combination body 540b further includes support portions 542 at upper and lower portions of the auxiliary member 541. [ The support portion 542 serves to allow the second combination body 540b to be coupled to the pawl 533.

Like the second combination body 540b, the third combination body 540c is a configuration in which the auxiliary member 541 surrounds the partition member 34 from both sides, and the third combination body 540c is in the form of the auxiliary member 541 may further include a plurality of cooling fins 543 having various shapes such as a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, or a plate. The cooling fins 543 serve to increase the surface area of the auxiliary member to increase the efficiency of the generator by helping to release heat generated by the generator.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the exciter generator with the second combination body 540b attached thereto, and FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing the exciter generator with the third combination body 540c attached thereto.

27 and 28 are views showing the construction of a generator according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 27 is a longitudinal sectional view of the generator according to the present embodiment, Fig. 28 (a) is a plan view of the fourth combination, and Fig. 28 (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourth combination.

27 and 28, the generator according to the present embodiment is understood as a reciprocating generator. The generator includes a reciprocating cylindrical shaft 630, a plurality of magnet members 633 provided on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 630, and a plurality of fourth assemblies 633 disposed between the magnet members 633 640 and a stator 620 disposed to surround the shaft 630 and having a cylindrical shape.

In detail, the plurality of magnet members 633 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 630, and are arranged to surround the circumference of the shaft 630.

 The fourth combination 640 may have a shape of a concentric circular cylinder having an empty center space and may include an auxiliary member 541 and a partition member 34 provided inside the auxiliary member 541 do. However, the auxiliary member 541 is not limited to the inside, but the partition member 34 may be attached to the surface of the auxiliary member 541.

The stator 610 includes a winding portion 22 extending from the stator 620 and a conductor 25 wound around the winding portion 22. [ The winding unit 22 may be disposed to face the magnet member 633 and the fourth combination member 640. The stator 620 may include a bearing 631 that fixes the shaft 630 at a predetermined position and supports a load applied to the shaft and a self-weight of the shaft.

As described above, the present invention includes various embodiments according to the arrangement of the stator and the rotor, and the partition member is interposed between a plurality of magnet members to guide the magnetic flux to be divided or partitioned into an inner magnetic flux and an outer magnet , The external magnetic flux (F0) acting on the coil is weakened so that the magnetic flux can be easily broken by the coil, and the efficiency of the generator can be increased.

10: Generator 20:
21: stator core 22: winding section
25: conductor 30: rotor
31: rotating shaft 32: rotor core
33: magnet member 34: partition member

Claims (22)

Stator;
A rotor positioned at one side of the stator and having a rotating shaft;
A plurality of magnet members disposed circumferentially on the rotor or the stator;
A plurality of coil assemblies disposed opposite one side of the plurality of magnet members; And
And a partition member provided on the rotor or the stator and disposed between the plurality of magnet members,
The partition member
And guiding the magnetic flux acting between the plurality of magnet members to be divided into an internal magnetic flux (FI) and an external magnetic flux (FO). The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the partition member is disposed at a position bisecting a space between the plurality of magnet members. The method according to claim 1,
And the magnet member and the partition member extend in the radial direction of the main body from the center of the rotation shaft. The method according to claim 1,
The inner magnetic flux FI is formed between one magnet member and the partition member among the plurality of magnet members and between the other magnet member and the partition member,
And the external magnetic flux (FO) is a magnetic flux directly acting on the other magnet member in the one magnet member. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a plurality of partition members are provided. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the partition member is made of a high permeability material. The method according to claim 1,
The rotor has a disc shape,
Wherein the magnet member and the partition member have a shape of a thin plate and are disposed on the rotor. The method according to claim 1,
In the rotor,
A rotor core having a first assembly part; And
A magnet assembly detachably coupled to the rotor core and having a second assembly portion coupled to the first assembly portion. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the magnet combination comprises:
A combination body;
A magnet member coupled to the combination body to generate a magnetic force; And
And a partition member disposed on both sides of the magnet member,
And the second assembly portion is located on both sides of the combination body. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the magnet combination comprises:
A substantially trapezoidal combination body;
A magnet member provided on one side of the combination body;
And a partition member provided on the other side of the combination main body,
And the second assembly portion is located between the magnet member and the partition member. The method according to claim 1,
The stator includes:
A stator core having a first assembly part; And
A magnet assembly detachably coupled to the stator core and having a second assembly portion coupled to the first assembly portion. 12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the magnet combination comprises:
A combination body;
A magnet member coupled to the combination body to generate a magnetic force; And
And a partition member disposed on both sides of the magnet member. Stator;
A plurality of coil assemblies provided on the stator;
A bobbin located at one side of the stator and having a cylindrical shape;
A conductor wound on the bobbin;
A pair of pole cores coupled to the bobbin, the pole cores having a plurality of poles that are stimulated; And
And a partition member disposed in a gap between the plurality of pawls,
The partition member
And guides the magnetic flux acting between the plurality of poles to be divided into an internal magnetic flux (FI) and an external magnetic flux (FO). 14. The method of claim 13,
The partition member
Wherein the generator is disposed at a position bisecting the gap. 14. The method of claim 13,
And an auxiliary member coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the bobbin in a state of being coupled to one surface of the partition member. 16. The method of claim 15,
And the auxiliary member has a plate shape. 16. The method of claim 15,
And the auxiliary member is coupled to both sides of the partition member. 16. The method of claim 15,
And the auxiliary member further comprises a support portion coupled to the pole. 16. The method of claim 15,
Wherein the auxiliary member further comprises a plurality of cooling fins for assisting the release of heat generated in the generator. Stator;
A shaft located inside the stator and having a cylindrical shape;
A plurality of magnet members disposed along the axial direction on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft;
A plurality of winding portions disposed opposite to the magnet member and coupled to the main body;
A conductor wound on the winding portion;
A plurality of magnet members provided on an outer circumferential surface of the shaft; And
And a partition member provided on the shaft and disposed between the plurality of magnet members,
The partition member
And guides the magnetic flux acting between the plurality of poles to be divided into an internal magnetic flux (FI) and an external magnetic flux (FO). 21. The method of claim 20,
Further comprising an auxiliary member coupled to one surface of the partition member or coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the shaft with the partition member inside. 22. The method of claim 21,
Wherein the auxiliary member has a shape of a concentric circular cylinder.

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