KR20160141517A - The short test circuit for 3 phase circuit breaker and method for testing - Google Patents
The short test circuit for 3 phase circuit breaker and method for testing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160141517A KR20160141517A KR1020150077308A KR20150077308A KR20160141517A KR 20160141517 A KR20160141517 A KR 20160141517A KR 1020150077308 A KR1020150077308 A KR 1020150077308A KR 20150077308 A KR20150077308 A KR 20150077308A KR 20160141517 A KR20160141517 A KR 20160141517A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- power supply
- test
- pulse
- phase
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G01R31/024—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R35/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Electricity accidents due to the increase in electricity use in industrial sites are becoming larger and the damage is increasing every year. When an image is formed in one phase in a power system, unbalanced current flows in the load side or single phase power is supplied, which can cause great damage to the power system. The reason for the occurrence of the phase loss is that if the 3-phase electric circuit is erroneously wired or any one phase or two phases are broken, the load equipment may be damaged. In addition, since the occurrence of the formation occurs suddenly, it can not be predicted and it is classified as a main factor of electric fire.
If a phase failure occurs when an earth leakage breaker is used, it causes a bigger problem because the conventional earth leakage breaker system has a problem that it is impossible to perform a leakage detection operation when a phase is generated because a power source of a circuit is normally input on R phase and T phase. At this time, if a short circuit occurs, the earth leakage breaker does not operate normally, so it is not possible to prevent an electric shock to the human body and a fire accident caused by a short circuit. It is very important to have separate protection measures
One aspect of the present invention provides a leakage test method of a leak test circuit of a three-phase earth leakage breaker.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a leakage test circuit for a three-phase circuit breaker.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of testing a leakage cutoff of a three-phase earth leakage breaker, comprising: generating a pulse based on a pulse oscillation circuit; generating a test signal for a leakage test in a ZCT (zero current transformer) And detecting a short circuit in the electrical leak detecting circuit based on the test signal, wherein the pulse oscillating circuit can receive power based on a power supply circuit for an electrical leak test.
On the other hand, the electrical leak detecting circuit is supplied with power by the power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit can receive the three-phase power and rectify it.
The power supply circuit includes a rectifying circuit. The rectifying circuit receives an electrical signal through a plurality of surge resistors, a plurality of common resistors, and a capacitor connected in series on the R, receives a plurality of surges connected in series on the S, An electric signal is received through a resistor, a plurality of general resistors, and a capacitor, and an electric signal can be received through a plurality of surge resistors connected in series on T, a plurality of common resistors, and a capacitor.
Further, the power supply circuit for leakage testing includes a test power supply, and when the test power supply is turned on, power can be supplied to the pulse oscillation circuit.
The pulse oscillation circuit includes an unstable multivibrator, and a pulse generated on the basis of the unstable multivibrator generates a test signal by flowing a current to the ZCT test winding, and the ZCT equilibrium state can be broken down have.
A three-phase earth leakage breaker including a leakage current blocking test circuit according to another aspect of the present invention includes a pulse oscillation circuit implemented to generate a pulse, a test signal for a leakage test in a zero current transformer (ZCT) test winding based on the pulse, And a leakage detection circuit configured to detect a leakage current based on the test signal. The pulse oscillation circuit may be configured to receive power based on a leakage test power circuit.
On the other hand, the electrical leak detecting circuit is implemented to receive power by a power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit can receive and rectify three-phase power.
The power supply circuit includes a rectifying circuit. The rectifying circuit receives an electrical signal through a plurality of surge resistors, a plurality of common resistors, and a capacitor connected in series on the R, receives a plurality of surges connected in series on the S, A plurality of resistors, a plurality of general resistors, and a capacitor, and receives electrical signals through a plurality of surge resistors, a plurality of common resistors, and a capacitor connected in series on T.
In addition, the power supply circuit for leakage testing includes a test power supply, and the power supply circuit for leakage testing may be configured to supply power to the pulse oscillation circuit when the test power supply is turned on.
The pulse oscillation circuit includes an unstable multivibrator, and the pulse generated on the basis of the unstable multivibrator generates a test signal by flowing a current to the ZCT test winding so as to break down the equilibrium state of the ZCT. Can be implemented.
In the case of 3 phase implementation of the earth leakage breaker, even if the phase failure occurs at 1 phase due to miswiring or disconnection, the earth leakage breaker can operate normally to prevent electric shock to the human body and fire accident caused by electric leakage.
1 is a conceptual diagram showing a three-phase earth leakage breaker.
2 is a conceptual diagram showing a power supply circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a conceptual diagram showing a leakage test operation circuit of the three-phase earth leakage breaker according to the embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a conceptual diagram showing a power supply circuit for an electrical leak test according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a pulse oscillation circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an earth leakage breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain features, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in connection with an embodiment. It is also to be understood that the position or arrangement of the individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled, if properly explained. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a conceptual diagram showing a three-phase earth leakage breaker.
1, a three-phase earth leakage breaker includes a
The
The
The electrical
The
The
The
The brain
A test resistor (or test circuit) 170 may be implemented for testing for an electrical short circuit.
The specific operation of the earth leakage breaker is as follows. The control power source may be rectified to DC from the
For example, the ZCT 180 may be implemented with a material having a high permeability. The ZCT 180 may be implemented with a ferromagnetic core, a primary conductor through which the main circuit current flows, and a secondary coil wound around the core. An electromotive force can be generated in the secondary winding by the magnetic flux corresponding to the magnetic flux difference of each phase by synthesizing the vector of the iron core by the magnetic flux generated by each phase current of the primary conductor. Therefore, when the vector sum of each phase current becomes 0 regardless of the magnitude of the primary current, the magnetic flux is canceled with each other in the iron core, and no electromotive force is generated in the secondary winding. If a ground fault occurs, the current balance of each phase collapses, and the iron core is excited by the magnetic flux corresponding to the magnitude of the ground fault current, so that an electromotive force may be generated in the secondary winding.
The electric
When the
In the conventional three-pole and four-pole earth leakage circuit breaker, the
In the conventional three-pole and four-pole earth fault detector, the test circuit connects the
In an embodiment of the present invention, a leakage circuit breaker for improving the
2 is a conceptual diagram showing a power supply circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, a power supply circuit capable of receiving three-phase power from an electrical leak test circuit of a three-phase circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
Referring to FIG. 2, the power supply circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention may be configured to receive and rectify three-phase power.
The power supply circuit can attenuate the AC power based on the combination of the resistors (R) 200 and 220 and the capacitor (C) 240. Further, the power supply circuit can constitute a voltage circuit using the surge registers (RP1 to RP6) The surge registers (RP1 to RP6) 200 may be implemented to limit the current flowing to the
The general resistors R1 to
Specifically, a plurality of surge resistors, a plurality of common resistors, and capacitors may be implemented on each of the lines on the R phase and the S phase. Referring to the R phase, two surge resistors RP1 and RP2, three general resistors R1, R2 and R3, and one capacitor C1 can be implemented in the line before the rectifying circuit. Referring to the S phase, two surge resistors RP3 and RP4, three general resistors R4, R5 and R6, and one capacitor C2 can be implemented in the line before the rectifying circuit. Referring to the T phase, two surge resistors RP5 and RP6, three general resistors R7, R8 and R9, and one capacitor C3 can be implemented in the line before the rectifying circuit.
When the power supply circuit is implemented based on the
3 is a conceptual diagram showing a leakage test operation circuit of the three-phase earth leakage breaker according to the embodiment of the present invention.
3, a
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the test power supply circuit (leakage test power supply circuit) 300 may be provided separately from the power supply of the electrical leak detecting circuit to supply power to the
According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the power is supplied through the leakage testing
The
4 is a conceptual diagram showing a power supply circuit for an electrical leak test according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4, the power supply circuit for leakage testing includes a first power supply (Vcc) 400, a
When the
A resistor R40 and a
When the
5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a pulse oscillation circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5, the pulse oscillation circuit includes a
The input of the
6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an earth leakage breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6, the earth leakage breaker includes a
The
The
The electrical
The
In the
The
The brain
The
The
The specific operation of the earth leakage breaker according to the embodiment of the present invention is as follows. The control power source is taken on R, S, T of the main circuit of the earth leakage breaker and is rectified to DC from the
The electric signal generated on the basis of the
The electrical
When the
When all three phases are used as described above, no image is formed in the earth leakage breaker, and miswiring may not be generated. In addition, since no image is formed in the earth leakage breaker and no miswiring is generated, erroneous operation of the earth leakage breaker and burning of the test resistance due to continuous voltage application can be prevented.
The leakage test method for such a three-phase earth leakage breaker may be implemented in an application or implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer components and recorded in a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium may include program commands, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination.
The program instructions recorded on the computer-readable recording medium may be ones that are specially designed and configured for the present invention and are known and available to those skilled in the art of computer software.
Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape, optical recording media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, magneto-optical media such as floptical disks, media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like.
Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those generated by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware device may be configured to operate as one or more software modules for performing the processing according to the present invention, and vice versa.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be possible.
100: Noise canceling circuit
110: Sensitivity resistance
120: Leakage detection circuit
130: Thyristor
140: power supply circuit
150: Trip coil
160: Brain surge prevention circuit
170: Test resistance
180: ZCT
300: Power circuit for leakage test
350: Pulse oscillation circuit
600: power supply circuit
Claims (10)
Generating a pulse based on the pulse oscillation circuit;
Generating a test signal for a leakage test in a zero current transformer (ZCT) test winding based on the pulse; And
Detecting a short circuit in the electrical leak detecting circuit based on the test signal,
Wherein the pulse oscillation circuit is supplied with power based on a power supply circuit for an electrical leak test.
The electrical leak detecting circuit is supplied with power by a power supply circuit,
Wherein the power supply circuit receives the three-phase power supply and rectifies the three-phase power supply.
Wherein the power supply circuit includes a rectifying circuit,
The rectifier circuit receives an electric signal through a plurality of surge resistors, a plurality of common resistors, and a capacitor connected in series on the R, receives a plurality of surge resistors connected in series on the S, a plurality of common resistors, and a capacitor And an electric signal is inputted through a plurality of surge resistors, a plurality of common resistors, and a capacitor connected in series on the T-phase.
Wherein the power supply circuit for leakage testing includes a test power supply,
Wherein the power supply circuit for leakage testing is supplied with power to the pulse oscillation circuit when the test power supply is turned on.
Wherein the pulse oscillation circuit includes an unstable multivibrator,
Wherein the pulse generated on the basis of the unstable multivibrator generates a test signal by flowing a current to the ZCT test winding to break down the equilibrium state of the ZCT.
A pulse oscillation circuit implemented to generate a pulse;
A ZCT implemented to generate a test signal for a leakage test in a zero current transformer (ZCT) test winding based on the pulse; And
And an electrical leak detecting circuit configured to detect whether a short circuit is present based on the test signal,
Wherein the pulse oscillation circuit is implemented to receive power based on a power supply circuit for an electrical leak test.
Wherein the electrical leak detecting circuit is implemented to be supplied with power by a power supply circuit,
Wherein the power supply circuit receives the 3-phase power supply and rectifies the 3-phase power supply.
Wherein the power supply circuit includes a rectifying circuit,
The rectifier circuit receives an electric signal through a plurality of surge resistors, a plurality of common resistors, and a capacitor connected in series on the R, receives a plurality of surge resistors connected in series on the S, a plurality of common resistors, and a capacitor Wherein the electrical signal is received and receives electrical signals through a plurality of surge resistors, a plurality of common resistors, and a capacitor connected in series on the T-phase.
Wherein the power supply circuit for leakage testing includes a test power supply,
Wherein the power supply circuit for leakage testing is configured such that power is supplied to the pulse oscillation circuit when the test power supply is turned on.
Wherein the pulse oscillation circuit includes an unstable multivibrator,
Wherein the pulse generated on the basis of the unstable multivibrator is configured to generate a test signal by flowing a current to the ZCT test winding to break down the ZCT equilibrium state.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150077308A KR20160141517A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | The short test circuit for 3 phase circuit breaker and method for testing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150077308A KR20160141517A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | The short test circuit for 3 phase circuit breaker and method for testing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160141517A true KR20160141517A (en) | 2016-12-09 |
Family
ID=57574485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150077308A KR20160141517A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | The short test circuit for 3 phase circuit breaker and method for testing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20160141517A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111751718A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-09 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Power electronic phase selection system and phase selection method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060073305A (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | Device for compressing coal in coke oven |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 KR KR1020150077308A patent/KR20160141517A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060073305A (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | Device for compressing coal in coke oven |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111751718A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-09 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Power electronic phase selection system and phase selection method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100299014B1 (en) | Ground circuit breaker with broadband noise immunity | |
RU2743460C1 (en) | Method and device for fast elimination of ferromagnetic resonance of voltage transformer | |
WO2012127307A1 (en) | Earth leakage detection device | |
KR20080087654A (en) | Leak detecting device | |
KR100408427B1 (en) | Circuit for Preventing a Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker from Miss-operating by Serge Voltage | |
Nasution et al. | Case studies of magnetizing inrush current effect on differential & REF transformer protection | |
KR101033699B1 (en) | Circuit for preventing a earth leakage circuit breaker from miss-operating by high frequency | |
KR20160141517A (en) | The short test circuit for 3 phase circuit breaker and method for testing | |
RU2638299C2 (en) | Device for protection of windings of one-phase transformer from damages | |
US11196242B1 (en) | Circuit interrupter for interrupting an electric current during fault conditions | |
KR101993558B1 (en) | Bidirectional selective ground fault protection relay and test device capable of detecting faulty wiring | |
KR200430868Y1 (en) | Circuit breake | |
JP2774377B2 (en) | Ground fault detector | |
JP6065253B2 (en) | Earth leakage detector | |
JPH04271225A (en) | Leakage protection system and leakage circuit breaker | |
JP6065252B2 (en) | Earth leakage detector | |
JP2017157431A (en) | Earth leakage circuit breaker | |
EP1107415A2 (en) | Residual current breaker | |
US11562872B2 (en) | Circuit interrupter for detecting breaker fault conditions and interrupting an electric current | |
JP2021016256A (en) | Single line ground fault overvoltage suppression device for non-grounded system | |
JP7354926B2 (en) | earth leakage breaker | |
JP2010040326A (en) | Ground fault interrupter | |
EP3945650A1 (en) | Electronic circuit breaker control unit | |
KR200355725Y1 (en) | Circuit breaker capable of protection against lighining | |
JPH08273514A (en) | Leakage current detection device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E601 | Decision to refuse application |