KR20160141095A - upper limb rehabilitating system - Google Patents
upper limb rehabilitating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160141095A KR20160141095A KR1020150074601A KR20150074601A KR20160141095A KR 20160141095 A KR20160141095 A KR 20160141095A KR 1020150074601 A KR1020150074601 A KR 1020150074601A KR 20150074601 A KR20150074601 A KR 20150074601A KR 20160141095 A KR20160141095 A KR 20160141095A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rehabilitation
- upper limb
- control terminal
- patient
- motion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
- B25J13/08—Controls for manipulators by means of sensing devices, e.g. viewing or touching devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1659—Free spatial automatic movement of interface within a working area, e.g. Robot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
- A61H2201/5043—Displays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5097—Control means thereof wireless
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an upper limb rehabilitation treatment robot, more specifically, a rehabilitation patient can maximize the therapeutic effect by using standardized upper limb rehabilitation treatment by displaying the movement trajectory of the upper limb area together with the standard rehabilitation operation during upper limb rehabilitation exercise, The upper limb rehabilitation operation and the standardized rehabilitation operation are displayed in three dimensions, thereby enabling the rehabilitation patient to accurately perform the upper limb rehabilitation exercise without the assistance of the rehabilitation therapist.
Every year, many people become partially or totally paralyzed by spinal cord injury, and disability limits their daily lives. Spinal cord injury can be partially improved or restored through rehabilitation.
The upper limb rehabilitation exercise is mainly used for rehabilitation therapy due to spinal cord injuries. External rotation, shoulder adduction, scapular retraction, shoulder abduction exercise, Shoulder Abduction, Shoulder Flexion, and Shoulder Extension. These joints are all about the upper body, and they are often used for the treatment and diagnosis of spinal cord injury.
The exercise method of upper extremity rehabilitation treatment is as follows.
Shoulder external rotation
- Rotate your arm 45 degrees outward from 90 degrees at right angles
Fish transplantation exercise
- Rotation from outside shoulder to horizontal diaphragm
Scapular adduction exercise
- Shaping the row in front of the back row
Shoulder external electrode movement
- 90 degrees out of neutral position
Shoulder flexion
- Move your arms forward and down
Shoulder temple exercise
- extend your hand to a height of 45 degrees and then rotate to a neutral position
Rehabilitation is the most effective way to perform occupational therapy in a facility designated by a therapist, but it does not depend on the patient's accessibility to the facility, the regularity to train whenever necessary, and the therapist's instructions. Has a problem that it is costly and time-consuming as well as a problem of spontaneity and the like.
In addition, in the upper limb rehabilitation exercise, the rehabilitation therapist should check the exercise status of the rehabilitation patient, and apply different rehabilitation exercises to the rehabilitation patients according to the experience and skill of the rehabilitation therapist. Has a different problem.
In addition, the rehabilitation patient and the rehabilitation therapist monitor the rehabilitation exercise of the rehabilitation patient and the problem that the upper limb rehabilitation treatment system which can correct and supplement the rehabilitation exercise of the rehabilitation patient in real time according to the upper limb rehabilitation exercise state of the rehabilitation patient is lacking I have.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of conventional upper limb rehabilitation therapy, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a rehabilitation patient and a rehabilitation therapist together to monitor the rehabilitation exercise of a rehabilitation patient, And to provide an upper extremity rehabilitation treatment system capable of correcting and supplementing the upper extremity rehabilitation exercise of a rehabilitation patient in real time.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an upper extremity rehabilitation robot capable of correctly performing upper extremity rehabilitation through a rehabilitation exercise state of a rehabilitated patient to be displayed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an upper extremity rehabilitation robot capable of maximizing the effect of upper extremity rehabilitation of a rehabilitated patient by simultaneously displaying the upper extremity rehabilitation operation and the standardized rehabilitation operation of the rehabilitation patient.
In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, the upper limb rehabilitation treatment system according to the present invention captures the upper limb movement of the rehabilitation patient, calculates the direction and the force that the upper limb of the rehabilitation patient wants to move, An upper limb rehabilitation robot for guiding the upper limbs of the rehabilitation patient and assisting the force and acquiring motion information of the upper limbs of the upper limb rehabilitation patient, and a display unit. The upper limb movement information received from the upper limb rehabilitation robot And a control terminal for displaying rehabilitation exercise information of the user on the basis of the rehabilitation therapy information, wherein the control terminal and the rehabilitation therapy robot communicate with each other by a wireless communication method.
Here, the rehabilitation robot includes a sensing unit for capturing the movement of the upper limb of the rehabilitation patient, a motion unit for calculating a direction and a force that the upper limb of the rehabilitation patient wants to move based on the motion captured through the sensing unit, A motion control unit for generating a signal and outputting a signal; and a motion control unit that is mounted on the upper limb of the rehabilitation patient and guides the upper limb of the rehabilitation patient selectively along the X-axis, Y-axis, or Z-axis line according to the motion control signal of the motion control unit And a robot transceiver unit for transmitting and controlling movement information of the upper limb according to movement of the articulated robot module to a control terminal.
Herein, the control terminal includes a first control terminal allocated to the rehabilitation patient and a second control terminal assigned to the rehabilitation therapist. The control terminal includes a rehabilitation command input last through the rehabilitation command input through the first control terminal or the second control terminal Are synchronized with each other.
Preferably, the control terminal displays and controls the standard rehabilitation exercise locus and the upper limb movement information corresponding to the selected upper limb rehabilitation exercise according to the rehabilitation command on the display unit.
Preferably, the control terminal compares the information on the upper limb movement with the standard rehabilitation trajectory, and determines whether the number of times of the selected rehabilitation exercise is completed according to the user command.
Preferably, when a modified rehabilitation instruction is input from the second control terminal, the rehabilitation activity information displayed on the first control terminal is synchronized by a modified rehabilitation instruction.
Preferably, the control terminal identifies the rehabilitation patient based on the input rehabilitation patient identifier, maps the rehabilitation patient to the identified rehabilitation patient, searches for the previously stored treatment program, and generates a drive control signal for driving and controlling the rehabilitation treatment robot according to the treatment program The motion control unit generates a motion control signal by correcting the movement path of the articulated robot module according to the drive control signal and the motion of the upper limb of the rehabilitation patient sensed through the sensing unit.
The upper extremity rehabilitation treatment system according to the present invention has the following various effects.
First, in the upper limb rehabilitation treatment system according to the present invention, the rehabilitation patient and the rehabilitation therapist monitor the rehabilitation exercise of the rehabilitation patient and correct and supplement the upper limb rehabilitation exercise of the rehabilitation patient in real time according to the upper limb rehabilitation exercise state of the rehabilitation patient, Of the rehabilitation exercise is possible according to the state of rehabilitation.
Second, the upper extremity rehabilitation treatment system according to the present invention can accurately perform the upper extremity rehabilitation treatment by displaying the movement trajectory of the upper extremity part in the rehabilitation exercise.
Third, the upper extremity rehabilitation treatment system according to the present invention displays both the upper extremity rehabilitation operation and the standardized rehabilitation operation of the rehabilitation patient, so that the rehabilitation patient can maximize the rehabilitation effect according to the standardized rehabilitation operation, Rehabilitation patients can receive standard upper extremity rehabilitation treatment.
1 is a view for explaining a state of use of the upper limb rehabilitation robot according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram for explaining an upper limb rehabilitation robot according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 illustrates an example of inputting a rehabilitation command through a user interface according to the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining an example of a rehabilitation exercise state displayed on a display according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, the upper limb rehabilitation robot according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a view for explaining an upper extremity rehabilitation treatment system according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
The
In the state where the
The rehabilitation therapist 20 may select a rehabilitation exercise based on the information about the type and number of rehabilitation exercises to be performed by the
After the
When the
The number of rehabilitation movements counted by counting the number of times of rehabilitation exercises performed by the
Preferably, the rehabilitation therapist 20 monitors the rehabilitation treatment state of the
2 is a functional block diagram illustrating a control terminal according to the present invention.
The first control terminal assigned to the rehabilitation patient and the second control terminal assigned to the rehabilitation therapist have the same components. Hereinafter, the control terminal will be described as the first control terminal.
2, an identifier of a rehabilitation patient is entered through the
The
Preferably, when the rehabilitation patient's treatment program is pre-set in the
Meanwhile, the
When the rehabilitation patient starts the rehabilitation movement, the
The
Preferably, the
More preferably, the
On the other hand, when receiving the correction rehabilitation command from the second control terminal, the
The second control terminal assigned to the rehabilitation therapist operates in the same manner as the first control terminal described above. The synchronization unit of the second control terminal receives the user identifier, information on the type or number of rehabilitation movements from the first control terminal The user is searched for the rehabilitation patient by the user identifier and information on the type or the number of the received rehabilitation work is displayed on the display. Meanwhile, when the rehabilitation therapist inputs a modified rehabilitation command for changing the type and frequency of the rehabilitation exercise by monitoring the real-time rehabilitation exercise state of the rehabilitation patient, the synchronization unit of the second control terminal transmits the modified rehabilitation command to the first control terminal And the synchronization unit of the first control terminal having received the modified rehabilitation command changes the rehabilitation exercise information by the modified rehabilitation command to synchronize the first control terminal and the second control terminal with each other.
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram illustrating an upper limb rehabilitation robot according to the present invention.
3, the
Here, the
The articulated
The
Preferably, the
FIG. 4 illustrates an example of inputting a rehabilitation command through a user interface according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the user interface according to the present invention can be manufactured as a touch screen capable of implementing both a display function and a user interface function. The rehabilitation patient displays a rehabilitation exercise And type the number of times.
As shown in Fig. 4 (a), the type and the number of rehabilitation movements selected by the user are displayed.
On the other hand, when the rehabilitation patient desires to further select a rehabilitation exercise, a selection command for selecting a rehabilitation exercise is input as a "+" indication as shown in FIG. 4 (b). When a selection command is input, a user interface screen for inputting the type and number of rehabilitation movements is activated, and the rehabilitation patient inputs the type and number of rehabilitation movements to be further selected through the activated user interface screen.
5 is a view for explaining an example of a rehabilitation exercise state displayed on a display according to the present invention.
5, the type and frequency of the rehabilitation exercise to be performed by the rehabilitation patient are displayed at the upper part of the display screen. When a rehabilitation patient performs a plurality of rehabilitation exercises, a rehabilitation exercise performed by a rehabilitation patient during a plurality of rehabilitation exercises is activated.
On the other hand, in the display, the movement direction or movement position of the articulated robot module observed from the side, the movement direction or movement position of the articulated robot module observed from the upper surface, and the movement direction or movement position of the articulated robot module observed from the front side Here, the standard rehabilitation motion locus is displayed along with the movement direction or the movement position of the multi-joint robot module at present.
Thus, the upper limb rehabilitation treatment system according to the present invention displays the standard rehabilitation exercise trajectory of the rehabilitation exercise performed by the rehabilitation patient together with the upper limb movement state of the rehabilitation patient, so that the rehabilitation patient can accurately perform upper limb rehabilitation . In addition, by displaying the standard rehabilitation trajectory along with the movement of the upper extremity, it is possible to standardize the rehabilitation treatment that is different according to the rehabilitation therapist, thereby maximizing the rehabilitation effect regardless of the rehabilitation therapist or without the help of the rehabilitation therapist.
In addition, by monitoring the rehabilitation status of the rehabilitation patient in real time by the rehabilitation patient and the rehabilitation therapist, the rehabilitation therapist can encourage the rehabilitation of the rehabilitation patient, and the type or frequency of the rehabilitation exercise in real- And the rehabilitation treatment can be maximized.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
100: upper extremity rehabilitation treatment robot 200: first control terminal
300: second control terminal
110: sensing unit 130: motion control unit
150: articulated robot module 170: robot transmission /
210: user interface 230: display control unit
240: Rehabilitation treatment DB 250: Display
270: terminal transmission / reception unit 280: synchronization unit
Claims (7)
And a control terminal for displaying rehabilitation motion information of a user based on the inputted rehabilitation command and the upper limb movement information received from the upper limb rehabilitation robot,
Wherein the control terminal and the rehabilitation robot communicate with each other in a wireless communication manner.
A sensing unit for capturing a motion of the upper limbs of the rehabilitation patient;
A motion controller for calculating a direction and a force to move the upper limb of the rehabilitation patient based on the motion captured through the sensing unit and generating and outputting a motion control signal according to the calculated direction and force;
A plurality of joints for guiding a direction to move the upper limb of the rehabilitation patient selectively along the X-axis, the Y-axis, or the Z-axis line in accordance with the motion control signal of the rehabilitation patient, Robot module; And
And a robot transceiver for transmitting and receiving motion information of the upper limb according to movement of the articulated robot module to the control terminal.
A first control terminal assigned to the rehabilitation patient; And
A second control terminal assigned to the rehabilitation therapist,
Wherein the first control terminal or the second control terminal is synchronized with a rehabilitation command input last through the rehabilitation commands inputted through the first control terminal or the second control terminal.
And displays the standard rehabilitation motion locus corresponding to the type of the selected upper extremity rehabilitation exercise and information about the upper limb movement together with the display unit in accordance with the rehabilitation command.
And comparing the information on the upper limb movement with the standard rehabilitation motion trajectory to determine whether the upper limit of the selected upper limb rehabilitation exercise is completed according to the user command.
When a modified rehabilitation command is input from the second control terminal,
And the rehabilitation exercise information displayed on the first control terminal is synchronized by the corrected rehabilitation command.
Generates a drive control signal for driving and controlling the rehabilitation robot according to the type of rehabilitation motion inputted,
Wherein the motion controller generates a motion control signal by correcting a movement path of the articulated robot module according to the drive control signal and an upper limb movement of the rehabilitation patient detected through the sensing unit.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150074601A KR20160141095A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | upper limb rehabilitating system |
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KR1020150074601A KR20160141095A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | upper limb rehabilitating system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210244320A1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-12 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Apparatus and method for evaluating force control ability of upper limb and prosthesis |
KR20220063319A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-17 | 김종하 | Upper limb rehabilitation method using virtual reality display unit and upper limb motility sensing unit, upper limb rehabilitation system and program using thereof |
CN115463003A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-12-13 | 燕山大学 | Upper limb rehabilitation robot control method based on information fusion |
-
2015
- 2015-05-28 KR KR1020150074601A patent/KR20160141095A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210244320A1 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-12 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Apparatus and method for evaluating force control ability of upper limb and prosthesis |
KR20210101825A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Apparatus and method for evaluating force control ability of upper limb and prosthesis |
KR20220063319A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-17 | 김종하 | Upper limb rehabilitation method using virtual reality display unit and upper limb motility sensing unit, upper limb rehabilitation system and program using thereof |
CN115463003A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-12-13 | 燕山大学 | Upper limb rehabilitation robot control method based on information fusion |
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