KR20160126633A - An appliance for making nanofiber-maskpack with MD-direction different basis weights - Google Patents
An appliance for making nanofiber-maskpack with MD-direction different basis weights Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160126633A KR20160126633A KR1020150057946A KR20150057946A KR20160126633A KR 20160126633 A KR20160126633 A KR 20160126633A KR 1020150057946 A KR1020150057946 A KR 1020150057946A KR 20150057946 A KR20150057946 A KR 20150057946A KR 20160126633 A KR20160126633 A KR 20160126633A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- melting point
- low melting
- electrospinning
- nozzle
- polymer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
- A45D44/002—Masks for cosmetic treatment of the face
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4318—Fluorine series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4358—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an electrospinning apparatus for manufacturing a mask pack, which comprises an electrospray unit and is characterized in that the electrospinning apparatus for manufacturing a mask pack is characterized in that the weight is radiated differently in the longitudinal direction .
In addition, the mask pack manufactured by the electrospinning device of the present invention can be expected to greatly improve skin adhesion, have a high impregnation efficiency of a moisturizing component and various nutritional components, and exert an excellent diffusion effect of nutrients through the skin.
Description
The present invention relates to an electrospinning apparatus for manufacturing a mask pack, and more particularly, to a mask pack comprising a substrate and a nano fiber layer, wherein the nano fiber layer has a basis weight different in the longitudinal direction To an electrospinning device.
In the nonwoven fabric used in the mask pack, since the fibers are bonded with the synthetic resin adhesive, there is a fear of skin trouble when contacting with the skin, and sudden skin trouble occurs when the skin is sensitive or allergic. Therefore, in order to remove wastes from damaged skin as described above, or to remove unnatural substances such as cucumber, citrus, aloe, carrot, wormwood, seaweed, carrot, ginseng, red ginseng, Potatoes, cacti, mesyl, vitamins, etc.) and minerals (elvan) have already been commercialized and marketed.
In recent years, a nanofiber layer has been widely used for manufacturing mask packs. The above-mentioned nanofiber layer has a remarkably improved skin adhesion, has a high impregnation efficiency of a moisturizing component and various nutrients, and is also excellent in diffusion effect of nutrients through the skin.
In the conventional general electrospinning, a certain number of nozzles are arranged in a specific direction in a unit for electrospinning, and a polymer solution is electrospun at room temperature to form a laminate of nanofibers on a substrate.
At this time, the nanofiber layer laminated on the substrate by electrospinning is more effective in filtering foreign matter if it is manufactured so that the concentration of the polymer solution per unit area, that is, the basis weight, differs depending on the concentration of the pollutant and the degree of generation of foreign matter. However, in the conventional nanofiber filter, since the polymer solution is uniformly electrospun in the formation of the nanofiber layer, it is inevitable that the polymer solution is over-used and the production cost increases accordingly. In addition, the problem of environmental pollution caused by the use of excessive solvent was inevitable.
In addition, the conventional mask pack has a disadvantage in that various nutrients impregnated into the sheet member and the accompanying water easily evaporate after a lapse of a predetermined time, and the cosmetic effect can not be sustained. Also, the sheet member is exposed to the air, Thus, the gel-like nutrients impregnated in the sheet member do not dissolve well, resulting in the problem that the nutrients are not well absorbed into the skin.
Although there has been much effort to solve the above problem, there has not yet been studied a device for manufacturing a mask pack using a polymer nanofiber layer having different basis weights in manufacturing a mask pack.
Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been conceived to solve the above problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mask pack in which a nanofiber layer is stacked, in which the basis weight, i.e., the polymer density per unit area, It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for producing a mask pack in which a nano fiber layer is laminated.
The present invention also provides a device for manufacturing a mask pack which is greatly improved in skin adhesion, has a high moisturizing component and a high impregnation efficiency of various nutrients, and has an excellent diffusion effect of nutrients through the skin.
In order to solve the above problems,
An electrospinning device for manufacturing a mask pack,
The electrospinning device includes a spinning solution unit,
Wherein the spinning solution unit includes a nozzle block, a main tank, a collector, a voltage generating device, and an auxiliary transfer device,
Wherein the spinning liquid unit radiates the polymer solution in a longitudinal direction in different weights, and provides an electrospinning apparatus for producing a mask pack as means for solving the problems.
At this time, the electrospinning apparatus further includes a low melting point polymer unit,
Wherein the low melting point polymer unit includes a nozzle block, a main tank, a collector, a voltage generating device, and an auxiliary transfer device,
The low melting point polymer unit is characterized in that an adhesive layer is formed by electrospinning a low melting point polymer solution selected from at least one of low melting point polyurethane, low melting point polyester and low melting point polyvinylidene fluoride.
The electrospinning of the low melting point polymer solution in the present invention is characterized in that the electrospinning is carried out on a part or whole of the base material and the nanofiber layer.
The electrospinning apparatus of the present invention can prevent desorption by providing a bonded bond through a base material and an interfacial adhesion layer between nanofibers, and by producing a polymer nanofiber layer having different basis weights, it is possible to reduce the cost There is an advantage.
1 is a side view schematically showing an electrospinning apparatus according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a plan view schematically showing the connection relationship with other components of the nozzle provided in the spinning solution unit of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of a nozzle block provided in the low melting point polymer unit of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a process of electrospinning work according to the arrangement of the nozzle blocks as shown in Fig.
5 is a plan view showing a working process in which nozzles in the spinning solution unit of the present invention are electrospun with different weights of polymers in the MD direction
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention, but is merely an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
1 is a side view schematically showing an electrospinning apparatus according to the present invention. 1 is a side view schematically showing an electrospinning apparatus according to the present invention as illustrated. As shown in the figure, the
The low-melting-point polymer unit and spinning solution unit may include a main tank 8 in which a low-melting-point polymer or a polymer solution is filled, and a low-melting-point polymer or polymer solution filled in the main tank 8 in a predetermined amount A nozzle block 11 for discharging a low-melting-point polymer or a polymer solution for filling the inside of the main tank 8 and having a plurality of
The
The low-melting-point polymer solution of the present invention is characterized in that, in order to form an adhesive layer for bonding between the substrate, the nanofiber layer and the nanofiber layer, at least one selected from a low melting point polyester, a low melting point polyurethane and a low melting point polyvinylidene fluoride A low melting point polymer solution is stored.
In the spinning solution unit of the present invention, a hydrophilic polymer, a hydrophobic polymer, or a heat-resistant polymer solution is stored in the main tank.
The hydrophilic polymer is selected from polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, polyamide, and hydrophilic polyurethane.
The hydrophobic polymer is selected from any one of polyvinylidene fluoride, low melting point polyester, and hydrophobic polyurethane.
The heat-resistant polymer is preferably selected from polyamic acid, meta-aramid, and polyethersulfone.
2 is a plan view schematically showing a connection relationship with other components of the nozzle provided in the spinning solution unit of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, the
3 is a layout diagram of a nozzle block installed in the low melting point polymer unit of the present invention. The nozzle arranged in the low melting point polymer unit may be applied to the front face portion of the substrate, but is preferably applied to a specific portion of the substrate if necessary. In Fig. 3, the nozzles are divided into five groups of nine nozzles, one at the center and two at the bottom in the upper part. However, the arrangement of the nozzle and the nozzle block is not limited thereto, and it is obvious that those skilled in the art can appropriately design, change and arrange the nozzle in consideration of the number of the nozzles and the amount of the low melting point polymer to be radiated.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the electrospinning process according to the arrangement of the nozzle blocks shown in FIG. 3. The
The
At this time, the
The
That is, when the polymer spinning solution is supplied to the
The spray liquid main tank 8 and the
That is, the nozzles 111a provided in the
The means for regulating the amount of radiation comprises
By providing the
In the present invention, if the amount of radiation of the polymer spinning solution is easily controlled and controlled after being supplied to the nozzle 111a from the
In the present invention,
The nanofiber layer of the present invention is characterized in that the nanofiber layers are electrospun and laminated in different weights in the longitudinal direction, i.e., the MD direction. The MD direction is the machine direction, which means the direction perpendicular to the CD direction (Cross Direction), and the MD direction also refers to the longitudinal direction / longitudinal direction.
Basis Weight or Grammage is defined as the mass per unit area, that is, the preferred unit, grams per square meter (g / m 2). In recent years, for the purpose of making the air filter and the unit lighter and more compact, a type of the filter having a smaller depth is required, and if the filter material having the same filtration area is put in the unit, the filter material faces contact each other due to the thickness of the filter material, There has been a problem in that the pressure loss of the air filter unit remarkably increases. To solve this problem, there has been an attempt to reduce the thickness of the filter material for the air filter, that is, to reduce the basis weight. However, such an attempt has been made to reduce the basis weight of the filter, and it is possible to solve the pressure loss of the air filter unit sufficiently when the basis weight is reduced for a specific portion of the filter for each specific industrial field to which the filter is applied. The strength of the filter medium can be maintained.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the nozzle in the spinning solution unit of the present invention is turned on and off in the MD direction. As described above, the operation of the nozzle in the spinning solution unit is electrically turned on and off, A nanofiber layer can be formed.
1: electrospinning device, 3: feed roller,
5: take-up roller, 7: main control device,
8: Main tank,
10a: low melting point polymer unit 10b: spinning liquid unit
11: nozzle block, 12: nozzle,
13: collector, 14, 14a, 14b: voltage generator,
15, 15a, 15b: long sheet, 16: auxiliary conveying device,
16a: auxiliary belt, 16b: auxiliary belt roller,
18: case, 19: insulating member,
30: Long sheet conveying speed adjusting device, 31: Buffer section,
33, 33 ': support roller, 35: regulating roller,
40: tube body, 41, 42: heat wire,
43: pipe, 60: temperature control device,
70: thickness measuring device, 80: air permeability measuring device,
90: laminating device, 111: nozzle block,
111a: nozzle, 112: nozzle tube,
112a, 112b, 112c, 112d, 112e, 112f, 112g, 112h, 112i:
115: substrate, 115a, 115b, 115c: nanofiber web,
200: overflow device,
211, 231: stirring device, 212, 213, 214, 233: valve,
216: second transfer pipe, 218: second transfer control device,
220: intermediate tank, 222: second sensor,
230: regeneration tank, 232: first sensor,
240: supply piping, 242: supply control valve,
250: circulating fluid recovery path, 251: first transfer pipe,
300: VOC recycling apparatus, 310: condensing apparatus,
311, 321, 331, 332: piping, 320: distillation device,
330: solvent storage device, 404: air supply nozzle,
Claims (3)
The electrospinning device includes a spinning solution unit,
Wherein the spinning solution unit includes a nozzle block, a main tank, a collector, a voltage generating device, and an auxiliary transfer device,
Characterized in that the spinning solution unit radiates a polymer solution in a longitudinal direction differently in basis weight,
Wherein the electrospinning device further comprises a low melting point polymer unit,
Wherein the low melting point polymer unit includes a nozzle block, a main tank, a collector, a voltage generating device, and an auxiliary transfer device,
Wherein the low melting point polymer unit is formed by electrospinning a low melting point polymer solution selected from at least one selected from a low melting point polyurethane, a low melting point polyester and a low melting point polyvinylidene fluoride to form an adhesive layer An electrospinning device
Characterized in that the electrospinning of the low melting point polymer solution is carried out on a part or whole of the substrate and the nano fiber layer,
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150057946A KR101739903B1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | An appliance for making nanofiber-maskpack with MD-direction different basis weights |
PCT/KR2015/007144 WO2016171330A1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-09 | Apparatus for manufacturing mask pack comprising nanofibers and method for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150057946A KR101739903B1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | An appliance for making nanofiber-maskpack with MD-direction different basis weights |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160126633A true KR20160126633A (en) | 2016-11-02 |
KR101739903B1 KR101739903B1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
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KR1020150057946A KR101739903B1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | An appliance for making nanofiber-maskpack with MD-direction different basis weights |
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JP5802021B2 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2015-10-28 | トップテック・カンパニー・リミテッドTOPTEC Co., Ltd. | Electrospinning apparatus and nanofiber manufacturing apparatus |
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