KR20160124567A - Piezoelectric Power generation apparatus - Google Patents
Piezoelectric Power generation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160124567A KR20160124567A KR1020150055407A KR20150055407A KR20160124567A KR 20160124567 A KR20160124567 A KR 20160124567A KR 1020150055407 A KR1020150055407 A KR 1020150055407A KR 20150055407 A KR20150055407 A KR 20150055407A KR 20160124567 A KR20160124567 A KR 20160124567A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric element
- upper plate
- impact
- gear
- piezoelectric
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/10—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors
- H02N2/12—Constructional details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/10—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a power generation device using a piezoelectric element, and more particularly, to a piezoelectric power generation device that generates displacement through a piezoelectric element by using kinetic energy due to a load of a vehicle passing over a road,
Energy Harvesting is a new energy source for replacing existing energy sources such as fossil fuels and nuclear fuels. It converts energy from natural energy sources such as sunlight, vibration, heat, and wind power into electric energy It means technology to acquire. Energy harvesting using vibration energy is a technology that converts mechanical vibration into electric energy. It is a technology to convert waste energy generated by the activities of human body and machinery in daily life into electrical energy.
The piezoelectric material is a material having a piezoelectric effect which generates a dielectric field and generates a constant electric field when a pressure is applied from the outside to generate a displacement, and is utilized as a main material of energy harvesting using vibration energy.
BACKGROUND ART [0002] Piezoelectric power generation devices using vibration energy of a vehicle traveling on a road have been introduced as energy harvesting technology using a conventional piezoelectric body. A conventional piezoelectric power generator is embedded in a road, and a piezoelectric effect is generated by directly transmitting a load generated when a vehicle passes through the piezoelectric body.
However, according to the related art, since the load is directly transmitted to the piezoelectric body, there is a problem that when the large load is applied, the piezoelectric body is damaged.
(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent No. 10-0988077 (2010. 10. 08. Piezoelectric energy harvester for road)
An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric power generation device which prevents a piezoelectric body from being damaged even when a large load is applied.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a piezoelectric device, comprising: A supporting portion having a space formed therein for supporting the upper plate, a connecting portion connecting the supporting portion and the upper plate, the connecting portion being capable of moving up and down the upper plate, a motion converting portion converting the linear motion of the upper plate into a rotary motion, And a piezoelectric element part that is connected to the motion converting part and rotates, and a piezoelectric element that is impacted to the end of the impact part according to the rotation of the impact part.
The connecting portion may include a cylinder and a spring.
In addition, the connection portion may include a damper to buffer the pressure transmitted to the upper plate.
In addition, the motion converting portion may include an external force transmitting portion formed with a straight tooth, and a gear portion formed with teeth around the circular portion.
Further, the gear portion may include at least one gear.
Further, the impact portion may have a plurality of blades.
The plurality of blades may have a symmetrical structure with respect to the center of rotation.
Further, the impact portion may include a striking portion connected to an end.
In addition, the hitting portion may be made of an elastic body such as rubber.
The hitting portion may be a roller.
Further, the roller may be provided with a clearance at a portion connected to the impact portion.
The piezoelectric element may include a supporting frame having an inner space having a radius of rotation of the impact portion, and a piezoelectric element disposed inside the supporting frame so as to contact the rotation radius of the impact portion.
In addition, the piezoelectric element may have a convex cross section.
In addition, the piezoelectric element may further include a protective layer provided on the surface.
The supporting frame may have a shape in which the portion where the piezoelectric element is disposed is convex toward the rotation center of the impact portion.
The piezoelectric power generator according to the present invention converts the linear kinetic energy due to the load into the rotational kinetic energy and keeps the displacement amount by the rotational motion constant to prevent the piezoelectric body from being broken.
1 is a view showing a
2 is a view showing a
3 is a diagram illustrating a
4 is a view showing the
5 is a view showing the
6 is a view showing a
Figs. 7 to 8 are views showing cross sections in which the
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
1 is a view showing a
First, the configuration of a
The
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the end of the
The supporting
The
The
The
The
The
Next, the operation of the
When the
When the
In particular, since the length of the
After the vehicle has passed through the
As described above, the
The relationship between the electric power produced by the
Here, P denotes the amount of electric power to be produced, C denotes the capacitance of the
Here, g 33 denotes a piezoelectric coefficient, F denotes a load applied to the
Using the equation (2) representing the relationship with respect to the voltage (V), the amount of power can be expressed by the following equation (3).
Here, d 33 is a piezoelectric constant, and d 33 and g 33 have the relationship shown in Equation (4).
From here,
Is the dielectric constant of vacuum, Quot; refers to the relative dielectric constant of the2 is a view showing a
The upper end of the
The
The connecting
3 is a diagram illustrating a
The
As shown in Fig. 3 (b), the
4 is a view showing the
The
In addition, the
The
The
The
The
5 is a view showing the
6 is a view showing a
As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the
7 is a cross-sectional view of a
8 is a cross-sectional view of a
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and alternative arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Of course.
100: power generator 110: top plate
120: support part 130:
131: load 132: spring
133: cylinder 134: damping device
140: motion converting unit 141: external force transmitting unit
142: gear portion 150: impact portion
151: wing 152:
160: Piezoelectric element part 161: Support frame
162: piezoelectric element
Claims (15)
A support for supporting the upper plate and having a space therein;
A connection unit connecting the support unit and the upper plate, the upper plate being movable up and down;
A motion converting unit for converting a linear motion of the upper plate into a rotary motion;
A shock portion connected to the motion converting portion and rotating; And
And a piezoelectric element provided to be impacted to an end of the impact portion in accordance with the rotation of the impact portion.
Wherein the connecting portion includes a cylinder and a spring.
Wherein the connection portion includes a damping device for buffering a pressure transmitted to the upper plate.
Wherein the motion converting portion includes an external force transmitting portion formed with a straight tooth,
And a gear portion having teeth formed along the circumference of the circular shape.
And the gear portion includes at least one gear.
Wherein the impact portion has a plurality of vanes.
Wherein the plurality of vanes have a symmetrical structure with respect to a center of rotation.
Wherein the impact portion includes a striking portion connected to an end.
Wherein the hitting portion comprises an elastic body such as rubber.
Wherein the hitting portion comprises a roller.
Wherein the roller has a clearance at a portion connected to the impact portion.
The piezoelectric element portion
A support frame having an internal space with a radius of rotation of the impact portion; And
And a piezoelectric element disposed inside the support frame so as to be in contact with a turning radius of the impact portion.
Wherein the piezoelectric element has a convex cross section.
Wherein the piezoelectric element further comprises a protective layer provided on the surface.
Wherein the support frame has a shape in which the portion where the piezoelectric element is disposed is convex toward the rotation center of the impact portion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150055407A KR20160124567A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Piezoelectric Power generation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150055407A KR20160124567A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Piezoelectric Power generation apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160124567A true KR20160124567A (en) | 2016-10-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150055407A KR20160124567A (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | Piezoelectric Power generation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220087315A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-24 | 재단법인 경북하이브리드부품연구원 | Piezoelectric energy harvesting devices |
KR20230007778A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-13 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Piezoelectric energy harvester |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100988077B1 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2010-10-18 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Piezoelectric road energy harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 KR KR1020150055407A patent/KR20160124567A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100988077B1 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2010-10-18 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Piezoelectric road energy harvester |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220087315A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-24 | 재단법인 경북하이브리드부품연구원 | Piezoelectric energy harvesting devices |
KR20230007778A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-01-13 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Piezoelectric energy harvester |
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