KR20160117106A - A pump water evaporation of the sun - Google Patents

A pump water evaporation of the sun Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160117106A
KR20160117106A KR1020150055582A KR20150055582A KR20160117106A KR 20160117106 A KR20160117106 A KR 20160117106A KR 1020150055582 A KR1020150055582 A KR 1020150055582A KR 20150055582 A KR20150055582 A KR 20150055582A KR 20160117106 A KR20160117106 A KR 20160117106A
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South Korea
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pipe
water
colored
air
hot
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KR1020150055582A
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Korean (ko)
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김용택
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김용택
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Publication of KR20160117106A publication Critical patent/KR20160117106A/en

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    • F24J2/32
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An evaporation pump according to the present invention includes a heating unit (200) including a transparent panel (212); an insulating hose part (400) to which a colored air pipe (411) and a colored water pipe (412) are connected; and a condenser (300) for cooling high temperature and high humidity air are connected and coupled together, which are connected respectively. The evaporation pump accumulates heat from the sun, evaporates water with the heat, moves the produced vapor upward, and cools the vapor, thereby the evaporation can pump the water to a higher place with just heating with the solar energy without any other energy sources.

Description

A PUMP WATER EVAPORATION OF THE SUN

The present invention collects heat of sunlight to evaporate water to make it become hot and humid air, raises it to a high place, naturally cools the hot and humid air through a cooler to produce water and pumped it continuously as long as the sun is shining And an evaporation pump for producing water and continuously raising water to a high place.

Although there are many attempts to use sunlight as energy in the sunny country, there is almost no direct pumping of water using solar heat. In general, it consumes a lot of energy because it uses electricity or an engine pump that uses oil fuel There is a problem that the environment is contaminated.

The present invention was conceived to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an evaporative pump which collects heat of sunlight through evaporation pump, The purpose is to pump the height.

In order to solve the above problem, the present invention is characterized in that a colored moisture absorbing cloth 213 is attached to the front surface of the heat generating part 200 and a transparent panel 212 is provided on the rear surface thereof; And a transparent panel 212 is integrally bonded and bonded to the front and side surfaces of the transparent panel 212 to form a heat insulating space 218. The side surface of the heat insulating space 218 has an air inlet 215 And a colored pipe 412 are assembled, and a hot and humid air outlet 217 is formed in the upper part of the heat insulating space 218; A heat insulating hose part 400 connected to the hot and humid air outlet 217 is formed upward; And the condensing part 300 is connected to the upper end of the heat insulating hose part 400.

In addition, in the present invention, the heat generating part 200 may be formed of transparent materials such as transparent acrylic, transparent plastic, transparent glass, and transparent air cap which make transparent space heat 412, (214). ≪ / RTI >

In the present invention, the colored air pipe 411 of the heat insulating hose unit 400 is surrounded by multiple layers of necessary materials such as transparent acrylic, transparent plastic, transparent glass and transparent air cap to increase the heat insulating property, ). ≪ / RTI >

In addition, in the present invention, the condenser 300 includes a metal pipe 311 and a tilted body, and a hot and humid air inlet 312 is formed from the upper surface of the condenser 300; A drying air outlet 314 is formed at the lower side surface; The heat sink 313 is welded to the outside of the metal pipe 311; And a valve 315 for adjusting the amount of air in the dry air discharge port 314 is provided at the lower end.

In the present invention, the reverse flow pipe 320 is hermetically sealed and joined to the outside of the heat dissipation plate 313 of the condensing unit 300 along the long metal pipe 311, A water inflow pipe 323 is formed at a side surface thereof and connected to a water supply pipe 329. An evaporation pump is characterized in that a hot water discharge pipe (324) is formed at the top of the backflow tube (320) to connect the colored pipe (412) and wrapped in the heat insulating material (325).

In the present invention, the colored air pipe 411 of the heat insulating hose unit 400 is connected to the hot and humid air outlet 217 of the heat generating unit 200 at the lower end, and the air pump 413 is coupled And is connected to the hot and humid air inlet (312) of the condenser (300). The colored pipe 412 is connected to the water inflow pipe 323 of the backflow pipe 320 at the upper part of the condensing part 300 and the water pump 328 at the middle part thereof. And is connected to the heat insulating space 218 through the support 511. Each colored air pipe 411 and the colored pipe 412 is characterized by an evaporation pump that creates and insulates the air layer with a plurality of transparent insulation 214 outside.

According to the present invention, the heat-generating portion is composed of a plurality of air-insulating layers covered with a transparent heat insulating material, and is excellent in heat insulation. A colored moisture-absorbing cloth is adhered to the bottom of the heat-insulating space so that hot water coming into the colored water- The water is wetted on the front side and the colored moisture absorbing cloth coming into the transparent transparent heat insulating material is heated to rapidly raise the temperature so that the temperature rises because there is little heat loss. At this time, the hot air absorbing cloth , It absorbs moisture and absorbs moisture. It makes steam by the phenomenon of latent heat of vaporization and becomes hot and humid. It is kept as an insulation through the hot and humid air outlet at the top of the transparent panel Vertical or obliquely high with little heat loss The ferrous and hold with air pipes go up to convection, and further heated by the sun through an air heat insulating long ferrous pipe thereby to increase the rising speed of the chimney effect. The air pump is operated in the middle of the colored air pipe and the hot and humid air flows quickly, and the air passes through the long condensing part. The air flows backward to the heat sink and is heat-exchanged with the flowing water. The heat is cooled so that the hot and humid air is discharged as water. The air is drawn out. By regulating the amount of air that escapes to the valve, it regulates the rate at which the air flows and constantly obtains water from hot air, including moisture that has risen by the sun. The water is supplied to the water supply pipe through the water pump through the condenser and flows in the opposite direction of the flow of the air through the condenser to the outside so that the heat is almost completely absorbed from the heat sink and the water is heated and sent to the heat insulating space . Therefore, the hot and humid air warmed by the sun is cooled in reverse direction by water, and water is discharged and dry air is discharged, and water is reused as energy to obtain energy and to evaporate water almost without waste. These results are much more economical than general pumping method which uses a lot of sun energy energy but wastes a lot of existing expensive energy and it is possible to use water of a lot of sunlight at low cost and environment friendly, It also has the effect of pumping a lot of fresh water when distilling and pumping seawater.

1 is a perspective view of an evaporation pump of the present invention.
Figure 2a is an exploded view of the evaporative pump of the present invention.
Figure 2b is an exploded view of the evaporative pump of the present invention.
Figure 2c is an assembly view of the evaporation pump of the present invention.
Fig. 2d is an assembly diagram of the evaporation pump of the present invention. Fig.
Figure 2e is an assembly view of the evaporative pump of the present invention.
FIG. 2f is a transparent heat insulating assembly view of the evaporation pump of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a sectional view of the condensation section of the evaporation pump of the present invention.
Figure 4a is an operational view of the evaporative pump of the present invention.
FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the operation of the evaporation pump according to the present invention. FIG.

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The evaporation pump 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 4. Fig. Referring to FIG. 1, the evaporation pump 100 according to the present invention includes a heat generating unit 200, a condensing unit 300, and a heat insulating hose unit 400. The heat generating part 200 has an appropriate width and a long length depending on the area to be exposed to the sunlight, but the length of the heat generating part 200 is as long as possible. The width of the heat generating portion 200 may be set to a width sufficient to withstand strong snow, rain, and wind when the heat generating portion 200 is installed or placed on the ground. Then it becomes strong enough for strong snow, rain, and wind. A heat insulating space 218 is formed in the air suction port 215. A transparent panel 212 is disposed on the bottom of the sunshine 211 and on the front and rear sides of the heat sink 200. [ And the colored moisture absorbing cloth 213 receiving sunlight 211 and generating heat is located on the front surface and the bottom surface of the inner space of the transparent panel 212. On the upper side of the heat insulating space 218, there is a hot and humid air outlet 217 where humid and hot air flows out, and the heat insulating space 218 is elongated in the longitudinal direction to the left and right,

 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an example of making the transparent plastic is described. First, as shown in FIG. 2A, a transparent insulating material, which is well permeable to sunlight 211, is first cut to fit the shape, and the air suction hole 611, the water supply hole 612, and the air discharge hole 613 And the colored absorbent cloth 213 is adhered to the edge of the transparent panel 212 with an adhesive so as to enter the inner space as shown in FIG. 2B. The adhesive is applied to the edge of the colored moisture-absorbing cloth 213 so that the colored moisture-absorbing cloth 213 does not deteriorate the water-absorbing ability due to the adhesive. The colored moisture absorbent cloth 213 is preferably colored or black to absorb water well and to absorb the heat of the sunlight 211 well. Fold along the fold line 614 to make it as shown in FIG. 2c. Adhesive is applied to the adhesive surface 615 and adhered well. 2d, the support bracket 513 is applied to the adhesive surface 615 with an adhesive to adhere to the back surface of the transparent panel 212. When the adhesive hardens, the support table 512 is fixed to the bolts 516 and the nuts 517 Assemble to complete the shape. The support table 512 may be made of any material such as a metal. 2e, an adhesive is applied to the hot and humid air outlet 217, the air inlet 215 and the adhesive surface 515 of the colored pipe support 511 to form an air outlet hole 613, an air inlet hole 611 ), And fix the water supply hole 612 by securing the hole well. 2E is completed. As shown in FIG. 2F, a transparent insulating material such as transparent acrylic, transparent plastic, transparent glass, and transparent air cap is formed of a material having necessary airtightness, Insulation to form a heat-insulating space is made by folding. The transparent air cap may be fixed by affixing it with a house tape or the like so that it can be used well. There are many good house tape on the market and it is good to fix and attach the transparent air cap because it is long and has a long life. The insulating space 218 in the transparent panel 212 is easily insulated by the transparent heat insulating material 214 and the sunlight 211 penetrates through the transparent insulating material 214 and penetrates the colored moisture absorbing cloth 213, .

 1, the colored air pipe 411 is fitted to the hot and humid air outlet 217 at the upper end of the heating unit 200 and fixed by the fixing band 415. If possible, 4B, the colored air pipe 411 is turned downward and is inserted into the hot and humid air inlet 312 of the condensing part 300, and the fixing band (not shown) 415). The colored air pipe 411 is made of a material having good thermal conductivity and air flowing well into the hose. So thin as long as the strength is maintained, and it is usually good to use a thick colored plastic pipe, a dark colored metal pipe, or a dark colored metal pipe. The colored air pipe 411 has a transparent insulating layer 214 as a multiple-ply air layer for enhancing the heat insulating property to the outside. In this case, it is heated by the sun to prevent cooling in the process of flowing air inside, and when the long colored air pipe 411 is used, it is warmed by the sunlight 211 to further heat the hot air and keep it up . The colored air pipe 411 of the heat insulating hose unit 400 is connected to the hot and humid air outlet 217 of the heat generating unit 200 at the lower end thereof and the air pump 413 is connected to the middle, To the hot and humid air inlet (312).

3 is a condensed part 300 connected to the upper end of the colored air pipe 411. The condensed part 300 is located at a higher level than the heat generating part 200 and generates air by cooling the hot and humid air to be dried, Device. The body of the condensing unit 300 is formed into a long pipe shape capable of cooling sufficiently, and the material thereof is a metal pipe 311 having a good thermal conductivity. A plurality of thermally conductive heat sinks 313 that cool along the body are welded 518 to enhance cooling efficiency. The condenser 300 has a high temperature and high humidity air inlet 312 formed on the upper surface thereof so that the upper end of the colored air pipe 411 is inserted and connected. The upper end of the colored air pipe 411 is fixed by the fixing band 415. A water discharge port 318 is provided at a lower side surface of the condenser 300 to cool the metal pipe 311 to allow flowing water to flow. A dry air outlet 314 is formed on the lower side of the metal pipe 311 and a valve 315 for controlling the amount of air in the dry air outlet 314 is installed on the lower end of the metal pipe 311, 200 maintains a proper hot temperature at all times so that moisture evaporation in the heat insulating space 218 can be maintained well according to the amount of the sunlight 211. The wet and hot air entering the hot and humid air inlet 312 contacts the surface of the metal pipe 311 while flowing into the metal pipe 311 and the dry air outlet 314 to cool the hot and humid air, The water droplets 317 are formed and flowed to generate water and the heat radiating plate 313 which is hot is cooled by the reverse flow of the water so that cool air is continuously sent to the metal pipe 311, ) Continuously flows in the metal pipe (311) and continues cooling to produce water. The condenser 300 is cooled by the incoming water described below. The generated water may be discharged to the water discharge port 318 and may receive water from the water discharge port 318 to use a general hose device. As shown in FIG. 4B, when the condensing portion 300 is slightly inclined 319 so that the water outlet 318 faces downward,

Figure pat00001
To allow water to be produced and discharged well and to flow well.

 Hereinafter, the operation principle of the evaporation pump 100 will be described in detail with reference to the operation of FIGS. 4A and 4B.

The heat generating unit 200 may have a triangular shape as shown in FIG. 1 so that the heat generating unit 200 can withstand strong winds, rain, wind, and snow in winter. The transparent panel 212 in the heat insulating space 218 of the heat generating part 200 is provided with a plurality of transparent heat insulating layers 14 so that the transparent insulating layer 14 is firmly fixed to the supporting table 512. The heat generating unit 200 is installed in a lengthwise direction as long as possible, for example, several meters (meters) to several tens of meters (meters), and is provided with many sunlight 211, The multiple layers of transparent insulation 14 surrounding the transparent panel 212 are highly insulating, relatively thin, and aesthetically pleasing if airtight, airtight, airtight layers are formed. The evaporation pump (100) is located in a sunny place. The colored moisture-absorbing cloth 213 is adhered to the front surface and the bottom of the transparent panel 212 in the heat-insulating space 218 at the edges. So that the water enters the bottom of the colored moisture absorbing cloth 213 through the lower colored pipe 412. The colored water absorbing cloth 213 is sufficiently wetted with water by the colored water pipe 412 so that the bottom portion of the colored water absorbing cloth 213 is sufficiently supplied with water so that the water absorbing cloth can be wetted by the capillary phenomenon, When the developing cloth is a good cloth, the colored moisture-absorbing cloth 213 is easily wetted by absorbing the water. When the bottom of the colored moisture-absorbing cloth 213 is wetted, the front surface of the colored moisture-absorbing cloth 213 in the heat-insulating space 218 of the transparent panel 212 becomes wet with water due to the capillary phenomenon. When the sunshine 211 having passed through the transparent heat insulating layer 214 reaches the colored moisture absorbing cloth 213, the colored moisture absorbing cloth 213 receives the sunlight 211 and absorbs the sunlight to generate heat. Since the sunscreen 211 is continuously provided, the temperature of the colored moisture-absorbing cloth 213 continues to rise. The heat insulating space 218 is hermetically sealed except for the hot and humid air outlet 217, the air inlet 215 and the colored water pipe 412 and generates heat through the colored moisture absorbent cloth 213, The temperature rises. Usually, the sunlight on the surface generates 1 Kw of heat per 1 sq. M. In winter, it can be said that it generates 800w per 1m2 when it is reduced by 20%. Therefore, when the area is somewhat larger, a large amount of energy can be obtained and used for pumping. In general, in the outer environment of the air, the colored objects warmed by the sun are cooled by the air convection cooling, and the objects are heated and maintained only up to 70 ° C due to the radiation cooling. In case of vacuum environment, (Vacuum Moon surface temperature up to 200 degrees Celsius). However, if the sunshine continues to appear in an enclosed space, the temperature will rise to 95 ° C in the summer passenger car. As a result of my experiments, in case of the closed insulation space, if the winter outside temperature is 10 ° C, the inside of the closed insulation space is kept up to 85 ° C, and the insulation is maintained by the transparent insulation 214 218) can also rise in temperature above 100 ° C in the summer. The colored moisture absorbing cloth 213 in the heat insulating space 218 maintains a high temperature higher than the external temperature even though the temperature is lower than the external temperature, Absorbs the heat of the moisture-absorbing cloth 213 and becomes a high temperature. Then, the water of the colored moisture-absorbing cloth 213 that is wetted with water and the water of the floor are increased in the amount of evaporation due to the high-temperature air and become hot and humid air. Even if the heat is good and 50 to 60% of the energy of the sunlight 211 is used as water evaporation energy, it can be a very large evaporation amount. The evaporated hot and humid air rises because its specific gravity is lower than that of the outside air, and flows to the hot and humid air outlet 217, which is opened upward. Therefore, the outside air enters the air inlet 215 and flows into the hot and humid air outlet 217. The outside air entering the air inlet 215 passes through the long passage of the heat insulating space 218, Moisture is drawn into the colored moisture absorbing cloth 213 which continues to be heated by the sunlight 211 in the process of flowing into the upper and the higher humidity air outlet 217 located in the upper part of the room. The hot and humid air flowing into the hot and humid air outlet 217 flows into an insulated colored air pipe 411 which is extended upward. In this process, the air pressure is lowered like a chimney and the rising speed is increased. The hot and humid air flows to the condenser 300 as shown in FIG. 4A. The colored air pipes 411 are vertically formed by supporting the colored air pipes 411 upright to raise the columns upwards, have. In this process, the colored air pipe 411 is long, and a relatively dark colored air pipe 411 is provided so that the colored air pipe 411 can be warmed by receiving the sunlight 211. The outside of the colored air pipe 411 is heated So that the inside temperature can be maintained at about 80 ° C or more as described above to raise the rising temperature. When passing through a part of the shade without the sunlight 211, the transparent insulating material 214 is wrapped several times It is protected by heat insulation. 4B, the upper end of the air pump 413 is connected to the hot and humid air inlet 312, and the condenser 300 is connected to the upper portion of the upper portion of the upper and lower portions of the hot and humid air The upper end of the colored air pipe 411 is inserted and connected so that the inlet 312 is formed. The upper end of the colored air pipe 411 is fixed by the fixing band 415. A water outlet (318) is provided at the lower side to allow cooling water to flow out. A dry air discharge port 314 is formed at the upper side of the metal pipe 311 and a valve 315 for controlling the amount of air flowing out of the dry air discharge port 314 is installed on the lower end of the metal pipe 311, The hot and humid air generated in the heat exchanger 200 always maintains a suitable hot temperature so that evaporation of moisture in the heat insulating space 218 is maintained well according to the amount of the sunlight 211. The humid hot air coming into the hot and humid air inlet 312 is contacted with the surface of the metal pipe 311 while passing through the metal pipe 311 to the dry air outlet 314 to cool the hot and humid air, The water droplets 317 are formed and flowed to generate water. The hot heat sink 313 is cooled by the contact of water and the convection so that cool air is continuously sent to the metal pipe 311, 411) to continuously flow in the metal pipe (311) and continue cooling to produce water. The water is discharged to the water discharge port 318 and water can be used through the general hose by receiving the water flowing from the water discharge port 318 flowing through the car. As shown in FIG. 4B, when the condensing portion 300 is slightly inclined 319 so that the water outlet 318 faces downward,

Figure pat00002
So that water is generated and discharged well.

 Therefore, the heat generating unit 200 is installed at a low place where the sunshine 211 can supply water well, and is connected to the colored air pipe 411 to pump the condensing unit 300 at a height to be pumped, 320) to cool the hot, humid air to create water. The reverse flow pipe 320 has an airtight structure that encloses the outer heat dissipating plate 313 formed along the relatively long metal pipe 311 with a predetermined space and the water inlet pipe 323 is connected to the lower end side of the reverse flow pipe 320, A hot water discharge pipe 324 is disposed. The outside of the backflow pipe (320) is insulated with a heat insulating material (325). A water supply pipe 329 is connected to the water inflow pipe 323 and a water pump 328 is connected to the middle of the water supply pipe 329. The reverse flow pipe 320 functions as a metal pipe 311 in which the heat sink 313 is disposed in the direction of flow of the hot and humid air flowing along the long length of the metal pipe 311, Water is supplied to cool the hot and humid air to make water, and almost all the heat of the hot and humid air is reabsorbed and sent to the heat generating unit 200. When the water is supplied to the water supply pipe 329 and the water is supplied to the water pump 328, the water flows into the lower end of the condenser 300 to flow upward, and sequentially absorbs the heat of the hot and humid air When it reaches the upper part of the sea, it becomes the temperature of the first hot and humid air. The heat of the hot and humid air is sequentially absorbed by the water and flows downward. At the bottom, it is cooled to the temperature of the first outside water (seawater). Hence, the wet air is well watered and the water is initially warmed to the temperature of the hot and humid air and flows into the hot water discharge pipe (324). The colored pipe 412 connected to the hot water discharge pipe 324 is pushed by the force of the water pump 328 and flows to the heating unit 200. The colorant pipe 412 is transparently adiabatically externally 214 and is further heated by the sun due to the color, thereby raising the internal temperature. The hot water passes through the colored pipe 412 to the colored pipe support 511 of the heating unit 200 and enters the heating unit 200 to supply hot water. The hot water is continuously warmed to the colored moisture absorbing cloth 213 by the sunlight 211 and flows to the hot and humid air outlet 217, and the process as described above is repeated. Therefore, the water heated by the sunlight 211 evaporates through the latent heat of evaporation, is cooled down into relatively cold water coming from the outside, and the water evaporated again is returned to the water, and the outside water is warmed by the hot, In fact, the energy of sunlight (211) is almost lost, and all the energy except sunlight (211) is generated by evaporation of water.

 In this case, if the sea water is continuously evaporated in the heat generating unit 200, salt crystals may be generated, which interferes with evaporation. Therefore, some of the seawater is discharged and evaporated so that the water is discharged from the heating unit 200 to the water outlet hole 616 to a degree that the salt concentration is so thick that the salt is not produced. Then many seawater can desalinate seawater.

 When the water pump 328 in the evaporation pump 100 raises the external water and the external water supply unit supplies the water at a height of about 1 m, the automatic water supply can be performed by the siphon principle by the atmospheric pressure, ) Can be pumped up without. However, in the case of the height evaporation pumping, the pumping energy of the water pump 328 is further added, but the energy is very small compared to the desalination water. In addition to general pumping, it is very useful for seawater desalination, which can desalinate seawater. Generally, seawater desalination is multi-stage evaporation system and reverse osmosis system because it uses a lot of different external energy and uses it because it is wasteful in energy and is not used in high-cost facilities. However, the present invention is an eco-friendly seawater desalination pump having a high efficiency and utilizing only pure sunlight energy.

 The transparent insulating layer 214 is made of at least two or three or more air layers. For example, a transparent air cap may be attached to an adhesive tape to make several layers or more. At a low price, a transparent transparent vinyl space can be formed in several layers or more, and transparent acrylic or glass can be utilized in the same manner. The principle is to create several transparent airtight layers that are sunny and adiabatic.

 In view of the principle and calculation of the evaporation pump 100,

 In the condenser 300, since the heat is exchanged with each other due to the cross heat exchange, the incoming water and the hot and humid air exiting are mutually heat exchanged.

 To raise 1g of water (1cc) to 1 ℃ and evaporate 1g of water, about 540cal of energy is needed as latent heat of evaporation. If the temperature in the heat generating part 200 is raised by the sunlight 211 and the temperature up to 80 캜 is the most efficient temperature for evaporating due to the external heat loss, firstly, the water is sent to the heat generating part 200 little by little, Deg.] C. Therefore, if the heat outside the room is used as the evaporating energy of water, the 1 g of water evaporates at a temperature of 80 ° C, and when it reaches the condenser 300 by moving the heat of 540 cal at a temperature of 80 ° C, Passes through the metal pipe (311) and loses heat, thereby warming the outside water inside the backflow pipe (320). If the temperature is transferred as it is (assuming that water at 20 캜 is introduced from the outside), the water of 60 g corresponding to 60 캜 is consumed by heating 1 g of the external water to 80 캜, so that water vapor of 480 cal evaporation amount is supplied from the condenser 300 . The water vapor of evaporation amount corresponding to 480 cal and the remaining water of 80 deg. C are collected at the upper part to reach the heating portion through the hot water discharge pipe 324 through the colored water pipe 412. Therefore, the heat exchange with the generated steam is ensured so that the heat exchange of the long metal pipe 311 is assured. Second, the water vapor generated in the condenser 300 is pushed by the water at the lower end which is forcedly fed by the water pump 328, and the discharge through the coloring pipe 412 is pumpable by the water pump 328 . Since the diameter of the colored air pipe 411 is large, the colored air pipe 411 is further heated by the sunlight to have a large synergistic effect. The water pump 328 and the air pump 413 are convenient to use from the outside by making electricity using the solar panel. Third, if the hot, humid air that exits is long heat-exchanged with the water coming in from the condenser 300, it eventually heats up 1 gram of water and emits water at 20 ° C, which is almost the same as the external temperature. Therefore, most of the heat of 80 ℃, 540cal of 1g of the first entering steam is absorbed by the incoming water and reused. However, since the use efficiency is higher, if the water is discharged at a temperature higher than 20 ° C and discharged as dry air at the same temperature, the heat is reabsorbed at a temperature lower than the amount of heat that is input to the initial condenser 300. However, as the sunshine 211 continues to rise, the temperature rises and the hot and humid water vapor is elevated and the heat is reabsorbed by using a large amount of heat. As a result, efficiency (about 80% Can be desalinated. In other words, it can absorb much sunshine energy with a calorific value of 1kw per 1m2 and desalinate by thermal efficiency.

 Solar energy can be heated up to 15% efficiency when producing solar panels and 80 ~ 90% efficiency using solar water heaters. Therefore, the present evaporation pump 100 can be pumped with an efficiency of 50 to 60% or more because it is excellent in heat insulation, and thus it will be a very excellent pumping device for the use of solar energy.

100: Evaporation pump 326: colored tube
200: heat generating part 327: transparent insulating
211: Sunshine 328: Water pump
212: Transparent panel 329: Water supply pipe
213: colored moisture-absorbing cloth 400: insulating hose part
214: Transparent insulation 411: Colored air pipe
215: air inlet 412: colored pipe
216: air flow 413: air pump
217: Hot and humid air outlet 414: Wires
218: Insulating space 415: Fixing band
300: condenser part 500: support part
311: metal pipe 511: colored pipe pipe
312: Hot and humid air outlet 512: Support
313: Heat sink 513: Support bracket
314: Dry air outlet 514: Fixing pin hole
315: valve 515: adhesive side
316: Water flow 516; volt
317: Water droplet 517: Nut
318: Water outlet 518: Welding
319: Slope 600: Exploded view
320: backflow pipe 611: air suction hole
321: Head part 612: Water supply hole
322: hole 613: air outlet hole
323: water inlet pipe 614: folding line
324: hot water discharge pipe 615: adhesive side
325: Insulation material 616: Water outlet hole

Claims (4)

A heating unit 200 including a transparent panel 212 having a sealed heat insulating space 218 with a colored moisture absorbing cloth 213 attached to its front and bottom surfaces;
An insulating hose part 400 connecting the colored air pipe 411 to the upper part of the transparent panel 212 and the colored pipe 412 to the lower part thereof;
Wherein the colored air pipe (411) and the condensate part (300) for cooling the colored hot and humid air by the colored pipe (412) are connected and connected.
The method according to claim 1,
The heating unit 200 includes a lower air inlet 215, a colored water pipe support 511 and a colored moisture absorbing cloth 213 and further includes a hot and humid air outlet 217 at an upper portion thereof, An evaporation pump enclosing a transparent insulation (214).
The method of claim 1, wherein
An air pump 413 is provided in the middle of the colored air pipe 411 of the heat insulating hose unit 400 and is fixed by a fixing band 415 and a water pump 328 is installed in the middle of the colored pipe 412 (214) to the outer periphery of the colored air pipe (411) and the colored pipe (412).
The condenser 300 has a slope in the metal pipe 311 and welds the heat sink 313 to the outside of the metal pipe 311 and the water outlet 318 at the bottom and the valve 315 at the lower end A drying air discharge port 314 is installed at a lower end of the air discharge pipe 321 and a backflow pipe 320 is closed with an outer air discharge pipe 320. A water inflow pipe 323 and a hot water discharge pipe 324 are connected to the lower end of the backflow pipe 320, (320) outside the evaporator.
KR1020150055582A 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 A pump water evaporation of the sun KR20160117106A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108105918A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-01 南京航空航天大学 Double source combined heat-pump and photovoltaic heat management integral system and its control method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108105918A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-01 南京航空航天大学 Double source combined heat-pump and photovoltaic heat management integral system and its control method

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