KR20160109873A - Cyclone type dust collector - Google Patents
Cyclone type dust collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160109873A KR20160109873A KR1020150035065A KR20150035065A KR20160109873A KR 20160109873 A KR20160109873 A KR 20160109873A KR 1020150035065 A KR1020150035065 A KR 1020150035065A KR 20150035065 A KR20150035065 A KR 20150035065A KR 20160109873 A KR20160109873 A KR 20160109873A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cyclone
- filter
- air
- outer cylinder
- foreign matter
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
- B01D46/023—Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
-
- B01D50/002—
Abstract
The present invention relates to a combined cyclone dust collector, and more particularly to a combined cyclone dust collector that separates foreign matter from air containing dust or other foreign matter by centrifugal force through a third order to remove foreign matter as much as possible, Thereby improving the filtration efficiency and extending the life span of the cyclone dust collector.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a combined cyclone dust collector comprising: a cyclone part for separating foreign matter from air; a foreign matter collecting part for collecting foreign matter separated from the cyclone part; And a filter unit for filtering the air and discharging the air to the outside.
Description
The present invention relates to a combined cyclone dust collector, and more particularly, to a combined cyclone dust collector that separates foreign matter from air containing dust or other foreign matter by centrifugal force through a third order to remove foreign matter as much as possible, Thereby improving the filtration efficiency and extending the life span of the cyclone dust collector.
It is known that the filtration filter dust collecting apparatus in the dust collecting apparatus is capable of dust collection of 95% or more even in the case of fine dust of 0.01 탆.
However, in the conventional filtration filter dust collecting apparatus, as the filtration operation progresses, the dust layer collected in the filtration filter becomes thick, so that the pressure loss becomes high and normal operation becomes impossible.
Therefore, the dust collected on the filter filter surface must be shaken off by a periodic pulsing & cleaning operation.
In addition, since the pressure loss increases sharply when the dust load imposed on the conventional filter filter dust collector is high, a centrifugal dust collector (Cyclone) is installed at the front end of the dust collector to reduce the load on the filter filter dust collector, The collection amount of the filtering filter dust collecting device by dust has been reduced.
However, the centrifugal force dust collecting apparatus installed at the front end has low performance, and the dust collecting apparatus does not exhibit the performance at all in the case of fine dust due to careless operation maintenance.
Accordingly, Korean Patent No. 10-0242228 discloses a high efficiency integrated centrifugal filtration and dust collecting apparatus in which a centrifugal force and a filter principle are combined into one device in order to solve the above problems.
Such a high efficiency integrated centrifugal filtration and dust collecting apparatus collects primarily the dust particles which are introduced in the dust generating process of the refuse combustion process, the waste incinerator process, the cement manufacturing industry, and the steelmaking process by the centrifugal force principle And the dust particles not collected therein are collected by the upper filter, and the dust collecting principle of the two devices is combined into a single device.
However, in the above-described high efficiency integrated centrifugal type dust collecting apparatus, when the air having large dust particles caught by the centrifugal force in the outer cylinder rises to the filtration filter side through the inner cylinder, fine dust that falls to the dust reservoir at the lowermost position is caught by the filtration filter There is a problem that the filtration efficiency is lowered by the filtration filter and the life of the filtration filter is shortened.
The dust in the dust reservoir at the lower portion of the outer cylinder is descended along the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder and then re-raised by the air flow rising and returning to the upper space with the filter to reduce the filtration efficiency by the centrifugal force of the outer cylinder, There is a problem in that the life of the filter and the filtration efficiency are lowered by increasing the amount of dust flowing to the filter.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an air- So that the filtration efficiency can be improved and the life of the filter can be prolonged.
Then, the foreign substances contained in the air sucked into the cyclone portion are separated by the centrifugal force and separated into lower portions by the centrifugal force and collected by the collecting member, so that the foreign substances separated by the centrifugal force and falling to the lower portion are re- So that it can be prevented from moving to the filter section.
In addition, by providing the backflow prevention member for preventing the foreign material from flowing back to the inlet of the collection member in which the foreign matter is collected, it is possible to prevent the foreign matter collected by the collection member from flowing backward to the filter portion by the upward flow, .
The filter unit is provided with a filter cleaner unit for cleaning the filter unit so that air is injected into the filter unit and cleaned from time to time, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the filter and extending the service life of the filter.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a combined cyclone dust collector comprising: a cyclone part for separating foreign matter from air; a foreign matter collecting part for collecting foreign matter separated from the cyclone part; And a filter unit for filtering the air and discharging the air to the outside.
Here, the cyclone part is formed in a cylindrical shape and has a suction port formed at a side portion thereof, an outlet port formed at an upper portion where the suction port is formed, and an outer body having a tapered surface formed at a lower portion thereof. And a first inner pipe that is coupled to the lower portion of the first blocking plate so as to penetrate through the first blocking plate.
Furthermore, a guide cylinder is disposed outside the first inner cylinder and formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter larger than that of the first inner cylinder, and the upper portion is fixed to the first blocking plate.
In addition, a second blocking plate is provided on the inner side of the outer barrel so as to be spaced apart from the upper portion of the first blocking plate. The second blocking plate is coupled to the second blocking plate to penetrate the second blocking plate. And an inner tube is provided.
The upper end of the first blocking plate is spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the outer tub and is provided with a passageway. The lower end covers the upper portion of the first inner cylinder, And a discharge cylinder is provided at a lower end of the diaphragm so as to be positioned inside the first inner cylinder.
The foreign matter collecting part is provided with a collecting member provided under the outer cylinder of the cyclone part, and the upper part of the collecting member is provided with a conical backflow preventing member formed on an upper surface in an inclined plane.
In addition, a filter installed on the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylinder at the lower end of the discharge port formed in the outer cylinder of the cyclone unit and having an upper portion penetrating the installation plate is provided.
And a filter cleaner unit for spraying air to the filter unit to clean the filter.
Here, the filter cleaner unit may include a compression tank provided outside the outer cylinder of the cyclone unit, a one side of the compression tank is coupled and fixed, and the other side of the cyclone unit is disposed inside the outer cylinder to have a plurality of injection holes .
According to the present invention configured as described above, the foreign substances such as dust contained in the air are separated from the cyclone part by the centrifugal force through the centrifugal force so as to separate the foreign substances contained in the air as much as possible and pass through the filter part. So that the life of the filter can be prolonged.
Then, the foreign substances contained in the air sucked into the cyclone portion are separated by the centrifugal force and separated into lower portions by the centrifugal force and collected by the collecting member, so that the foreign substances separated by the centrifugal force and falling to the lower portion are re- It is possible to prevent movement to the filter portion.
In addition, since the backflow preventing member for preventing foreign matter from flowing back to the inlet of the collecting member for collecting the foreign matter is provided, it is possible to prevent the foreign matter collected by the collecting member from flowing backward by the upward flow to the filter portion have.
The filter unit is provided with a filter cleaner unit for cleaning the filter unit, so that air is injected into the filter unit and cleaned from time to time, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the filter and extending the service life of the filter.
1 is a front view showing a combined cyclone dust collector according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view of a combined cyclone dust collector according to the present invention.
3 is a sectional view showing a combined cyclone dust collector according to the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing the line AA in Fig.
5 is a sectional view showing the BB line of Fig.
6 is a view showing a working relationship of a combined cyclone dust collector according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, a combined cyclone dust collector according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a plan view of a combined cyclone dust collector according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a combined cyclone dust collector according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross- 3, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the BB line in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the combined
Here, the
At this time, a
Furthermore, a
At this time, the
In addition, a
Accordingly, the foreign matter falls downward due to the centrifugal force generated while the air sucked through the
The upper portion of the
Therefore, if the air separated from the first foreign material while moving on the outer circumferential surface of the
The
Here, the
The
At this time, the
The air flowing into the first
The upper end portion of the
The air having the secondarily separated foreign matters from the inside of the first
The foreign
Accordingly, the foreign substances contained in the air are separated from the
A backflow preventing member (not shown) for preventing the foreign matter collected in the collecting
Therefore, the foreign matter collected in the collecting
Furthermore, an opening /
Therefore, when the foreign matter collected in the collecting
The
Therefore, the air separated from the air in the
Here, since the
The
Here, the
A plurality of
The air stored in the
The operation of the combined cyclone dust collector according to the present invention will now be described.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a working relationship of the combined cyclone dust collector according to the present invention.
As shown in the drawing, the combined
At this time, the air sucked to the inside of the
In this way, the air sucked into the inside of the
The air that has moved to the inside of the
The air that has moved to the inside of the first
In the process of turning the outer circumferential surface of the second
As described above, the air supplied to the
In addition, the moving air after separating the foreign substances contained in the air in the
Accordingly, foreign matter contained in the air is separated from the
The foreign matter trapped in the collecting
The foreign matter accumulated on the
At this time, the foreign matter separated from the
Therefore, by periodically cleaning the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. And this is also within the scope of the present invention.
100: dust collector 110: cyclone part
112: outer cylinder body 114: paper face
116: inlet port 118: outlet port
120: first blocking plate 122: guide cylinder
124: first inner cylinder 130: second blocking plate
132: second inner cylinder 140: diaphragm
142: passage 144: inlet
146: exhaust cylinder 210: foreign matter collecting part
212: collecting member 214: backflow prevention member
214: opening / closing valve 310:
312: mounting plate 314: filter
410: filter cleaner part 412: flange
414
418:
Claims (9)
A cyclone part for separating foreign matter from the air,
A foreign matter collecting part for collecting the foreign matter separated from the cyclone part,
And a filter unit for filtering the air separated from the cyclone part and discharging it to the outside.
Wherein the cyclone portion is formed in a cylindrical shape and has a suction port formed on a side portion thereof, a discharge port formed to be spaced apart from the upper portion where the suction port is formed, and an outer cylinder having a tapered surface formed thereunder,
A first blocking plate is provided on the inner side of the outer cylinder to be fixedly coupled to an upper end portion having a suction port,
And a first inner fluid body coupled to the lower portion to penetrate through the first blocking plate.
And a guide cylinder disposed on the outer side of the first inner cylinder and formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter larger than that of the first inner cylinder and having an upper portion fixed to the first blocking plate.
A second blocking plate is provided on the inner side of the outer cylinder so as to be spaced apart from the upper portion of the first blocking plate,
Wherein the second cyclone dust collector is coupled to the second blocking plate so as to penetrate therethrough, and is formed in a cylindrical shape and protrudes and coupled to the lower portion of the second cyclone dust collector.
Wherein a passage is provided between the upper end of one side of the first blocking plate and the inner circumference of the outer cylinder, the lower end covers an upper portion of the first inner cylinder, Respectively,
Wherein a discharge cylinder is disposed at a lower end of the diaphragm so as to be located inside the first inner cylinder.
The foreign matter collecting portion is provided with a collecting member provided under the outer cylinder of the cyclone portion,
Characterized in that an upper portion of the collecting member is provided with a conical backflow preventing member formed on an inclined surface at an upper portion thereof.
A mounting plate is provided on an inner circumferential surface of the outer cylinder so as to be positioned at a lower end of a discharge port formed in the outer cylinder of the cyclone unit,
And a filter installed in the upper part of the installation plate so as to penetrate the installation plate.
Further comprising a filter cleaner unit for spraying air to the filter unit to clean the filter.
Wherein the filter cleaner portion is provided with a compression tank provided outside the outer cylinder of the cyclone portion,
Wherein the compression tank is fixedly coupled to one side thereof and the other side is located inside the outer cylinder to form a plurality of injection ports.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150035065A KR101773021B1 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Cyclone type dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150035065A KR101773021B1 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Cyclone type dust collector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160109873A true KR20160109873A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
KR101773021B1 KR101773021B1 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150035065A KR101773021B1 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Cyclone type dust collector |
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KR (1) | KR101773021B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108067071A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-05-25 | 江苏优耐特过滤装备有限公司 | Cyclonic separation filter |
KR20190075894A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-07-01 | 주식회사 올스웰 | System for regenerating rolling oil comprising centrifugal dust collecting device |
KR102385721B1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-04-12 | 주식회사 에이치디에너지 | Apparatus for removing impurities in gas |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101140670B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2012-05-03 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Cyclone-bag house equipped with filter protection guide |
KR101004056B1 (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-12-31 | 주식회사 제이텍 | Hybrid fine dust collector with inertial hydrodynamic flow guide |
-
2015
- 2015-03-13 KR KR1020150035065A patent/KR101773021B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108067071A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-05-25 | 江苏优耐特过滤装备有限公司 | Cyclonic separation filter |
KR20190075894A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-07-01 | 주식회사 올스웰 | System for regenerating rolling oil comprising centrifugal dust collecting device |
KR102385721B1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-04-12 | 주식회사 에이치디에너지 | Apparatus for removing impurities in gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101773021B1 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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