KR20160107960A - Retardant polyester composition for battery housing - Google Patents

Retardant polyester composition for battery housing Download PDF

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KR20160107960A
KR20160107960A KR1020150031612A KR20150031612A KR20160107960A KR 20160107960 A KR20160107960 A KR 20160107960A KR 1020150031612 A KR1020150031612 A KR 1020150031612A KR 20150031612 A KR20150031612 A KR 20150031612A KR 20160107960 A KR20160107960 A KR 20160107960A
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flame
retardant
parts
flame retardant
weight
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김원중
김진경
장도훈
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에스케이씨 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08L67/03Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • C08K3/0033
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K3/2279Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of antimony
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0066Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5415Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
    • C08K5/5419Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • H01M2/0257
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/122Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/004Additives being defined by their length
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a flame retardant polyester composition for a battery housing part. More particularly, the flame retardant polymer composition is prepared by mixing, with a particular ratio: a polybutylene terephthalate resin and a polyethylene terephthalate resin as base resins; an epoxy-based bromine flame retardant; antimony trioxide; a teflon-based flame resistant supplement; and glass fiber filler. When applied to a molded article, the flame retardant polymer composition improves the molded article to have excellent material properties such as hook crack, tensile strength, flame resistance, glossiness, and the like, thereby being useful to manufacture a battery housing.

Description

배터리 하우징 부품용 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물{Retardant polyester composition for battery housing}[0001] The present invention relates to a flame retardant polyester composition for battery housing parts,

본 발명은 배터리 하우징 부품용 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지와 폴레에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지를 기본 수지로 구성하고 여기에 에폭시계 브롬계 난연제 및 삼산화안티몬과 테프론계 및 실리콘계 난연보조제 및 유리섬유 충전재를 특정 비율로 혼합하여 구성함으로써, 성형품에 적용 시 후크크랙(hook crack), 인장강도, 난연성 및 광택성 등 제반 물성이 우수하게 개선되어 배터리 하우징 제조에 유용한 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물에 관한 것이다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a flame retardant polyester composition for a battery housing component, and more particularly, to a flame retardant polyester composition for a battery housing component, which comprises a polybutylene terephthalate resin and a polyethylene terephthalate resin as base resins, And a silicone-based flame-retardant auxiliary agent and a glass fiber filler are mixed at a specific ratio. Thus, when applied to a molded product, various properties such as hook crack, tensile strength, flame retardancy and gloss are improved, Ester compositions.

종래에는 자동차 및 전지전자용 부품 소재의 재질로 변형 폴리페닐에테르 재질을 사용하였으나, 기존 변형 폴리페닐에테르 재질은 내열성도 약하고 난연특성이 부족하여 부품에서 발생되는 열에 의해 용융되거나 화재에 취약할 수가 있다.Conventionally, modified polyphenyl ether materials are used as materials for parts for automobiles and batteries. However, conventional modified polyphenyl ether materials have a poor heat resistance and lack flame retardant properties, which may be melted due to heat generated in the parts or may be vulnerable to fire .

일반적으로 자동차 및 전기전자용 부품 소재는 장기간 전기에 노출되는 부분으로 우수한 기계적 특성, 전기적 특성뿐만 아니라 높은 난연 특성이 요구되어 진다.Generally, automotive and electric parts are exposed to electricity for a long period of time and require high mechanical and electrical properties as well as high flame retardancy.

폴리에스테르 수지 조성물은 변형 폴리페닐에테르 수지 조성물에 비해 유연성이 다소 낮지만, 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물에 적정량의 유리섬유를 첨가하게 되면 기계적 특성이 향상되고 유연성도 확보할 수 있다.Although the polyester resin composition has a somewhat lower flexibility than the modified polyphenyl ether resin composition, when a proper amount of glass fiber is added to the polyester resin composition, the mechanical properties can be improved and the flexibility can be secured.

특히, 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물은 변형 폴리페닐에테르 수지 조성물에 비해 우수한 기계적 특성, 내열성과 난연성이 우수하여 제품 사용상에서 열에 의한 용융 또는 기계적 파손 및 화재를 방지할 수가 있어서 자동차용이나 전기전자 제품의 부품을 성형하는데 널리 사용되고 있다.Particularly, the polyester resin composition is excellent in mechanical properties, heat resistance and flame retardancy as compared with the modified polyphenyl ether resin composition, and can prevent melting or mechanical damage or fire due to heat in the use of the product, And is widely used for molding.

종래 기술로서, 한국특허공개 제2013-133746호에서는 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트 수지 50-90중량%와, 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 수지 10-50중량%로 이루어진 수지성분에 100중량부 대해 인계 난연제 10-100중량부를 포함하는 밀착성과 난연성이 우수한 금속 복합 부품 성형용의 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트 수지 조성물이 제안되어 있으며, 한국특허공개 제2014-110267호에서는 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트 수지 35~90%, 브롬계 난연제 5~20%, 안티몬계 난연제 1~10%, 폴리플루오르에틸렌 수지 0.1~1.5%, 실리콘계 화합물 0.1~5% 및 무기필러 5~50%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 충격강도와 전기 절연성이 우수한 난연성 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트 수지 조성물이 제안되어 있다.As a prior art, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-133746 discloses a resin composition comprising 50-90 wt% of a polybutylene terephthalate resin and 10-50 wt% of a polyethylene terephthalate resin, and 100-100 wt parts of a phosphorus- A polybutylene terephthalate resin composition for molding a metal composite part having excellent adhesion and flame retardancy including a part of a polybutylene terephthalate resin is proposed. In Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-110267, 35 to 90% of a polybutylene terephthalate resin, To about 20%, an antimony flame retardant of 1 to 10%, a polyfluoroethylene resin of 0.1 to 1.5%, a silicone compound of 0.1 to 5% and an inorganic filler of 5 to 50%. A butylene terephthalate resin composition has been proposed.

이러한 종래기술에서는 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지에 난연성을 부여하는 방법으로 할로겐계 난연제와 산화안티몬계 난연상승제 및 금속산화물 등의 조제를 사용하고 있으며, 특히 전기 및 전자 소자 등 난연성이 요구되는 분야에서는 브롬화 폴리카보네이트 올리고머, 브롬화 에폭시 올리고머 등의 난연제에, 삼산화 안티몬 같은 난연조제를 혼합한 조성물을 사용한다. 그러나 난연제의 비효율적 사용이나 과량 투입에 따라 수지 본래 특성의 충분한 발현이 어렵고, 가공상의 문제가 발생하는 문제가 있다. In this prior art, halogen flame retardants, antimony antimony flame retardants and metal oxides are used as additives for imparting flame retardancy to the polybutylene terephthalate resin. Particularly, in fields requiring flame resistance such as electric and electronic devices A brominated polycarbonate oligomer, a brominated epoxy oligomer and the like, and a flame retardant auxiliary such as antimony trioxide are mixed. However, inefficient use of the flame retardant or excessive introduction of the flame retardant makes it difficult to exhibit sufficient inherent characteristics of the resin, and there arises a problem that processing problems arise.

또한, 이러한 종래의 성형용 조성물은 물성 개선 측면에서 어느 정도 향상된 내용을 보이고 있으나, 인장강도와 광택성 등의 물성이 우수하면서도 난연성이 우수한 물성을 갖기에는 개선의 여지가 많았다.
Further, such conventional molding compositions exhibit some improvement in terms of improvement in physical properties, but there is much room for improvement in terms of excellent physical properties such as tensile strength and gloss and excellent flame retardancy.

한국특허공개 제2013-133746호Korean Patent Publication No. 2013-133746 한국특허공개 제2014-110267호Korean Patent Publication No. 2014-110267

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술에서 문제로 지적되었던 난연성과 더불어서 후크크랙 특성과 인장강도 및 광택성이 모두 우수한 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물을 제공하는 것을 해결과제로 한다.The present invention provides a flame retardant polyester composition excellent in flame retardancy, hook cracking property, tensile strength and glossiness, which has been pointed out as a problem in the prior art.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 인장강도와 함께 후크크랙 특성, 광택성 및 난연성이 모두 우수한 폴리에스테르 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a polyester composition which is excellent in tensile strength, hook cracking property, gloss and flame retardancy.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 후크크랙 특성이 개선되고 난연성과 광택성 등이 우수하여 배터리 하우징 부품용으로 유용한 물성을 가지는 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a flame retardant polyester composition having improved hook cracking properties, excellent flame retardance and gloss, and having useful properties for battery housing parts.

위와 같은 본 발명의 과제해결을 위하여, 본 발명은 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지 70 내지 90 중량부와 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지 10 내지 30 중량부로 이루어진 기본 수지 100중량부; 제1 난연제로서 에폭시계 브롬 난연제 10 내지 30중량부; 제2 난연제로서 삼산화 안티몬 3 내지 10 중량부; 제1 난연보조제로 테프론계 난연보조제 0.7 내지 3.0 중량부; 제2 난연보조제로 실리콘계 난연보조제 0.3 내지 1.5 중량부; 및 충전재로서 유리섬유 15 내지 25 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물을 제공한다.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a base resin comprising 70 to 90 parts by weight of a polybutylene terephthalate resin and 10 to 30 parts by weight of a polyethylene terephthalate resin; 10 to 30 parts by weight of an epoxy-based bromine flame retardant as the first flame retardant; 3 to 10 parts by weight of antimony trioxide as a second flame retardant; 0.7 to 3.0 parts by weight of a Teflon-based flame retarding auxiliary as the first flame-retardant aid; 0.3 to 1.5 parts by weight of a silicone-based flame-retardant auxiliary as the second flame-retardant auxiliary; And 15 to 25 parts by weight of glass fiber as a filler.

본 발명에 따른 상기와 같은 조성의 폴리에스테르 조성물은 난연성이 우수함은 물론 후크크랙(hook crack) 특성과 인장강도 및 광택성이 동시에 우수하여 배터리 하우징 부품 등으로 매우 유용한 효과가 있다.
The polyester composition having the above composition according to the present invention is excellent in flame retardancy, excellent in hook crack, tensile strength and gloss simultaneously, and is very useful in battery housing parts and the like.

이하, 본 발명을 하나의 구현예로서 더욱 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail as an embodiment.

본 발명은 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지와 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지로 이루어진 기본 수지와 난연제, 특정의 난연보조제 및 충전재로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is characterized by comprising a base resin composed of a polybutylene terephthalate resin and a polyethylene terephthalate resin, a flame retardant, a specific flame-retardant aid, and a filler.

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 기본 수지로서는 고유점도 0.5~1.5dl/g의 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지 70 내지 90 중량부와 고유점도 0.4~0.8dl/g의 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지 10 내지 30 중량부로 이루어진 수지로 구성된 것을 기본 수지로 사용할 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 70 to 90 parts by weight of a polybutylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 to 1.5 dl / g and 10 to 30 parts by weight of a polyethylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4 to 0.8 dl / A resin constituted by a resin constituting a part of the base resin can be used as a base resin.

본 발명에 따르면 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지를 상대적으로 과량 사용하는바, 기본 수지 구성에서 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지의 고유점도가 너무 낮으면 분자량이 낮아서 기계적 특성 저하의 문제가 있고 너무 높으면 유동성이 저하되어 가공성 불량의 문제가 있다. 또한 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지는 그 고유점도가 너무 낮으면 기계적 특성 저하의 문제가 있고, 너무 높으면 유동성이 저하되어 가공성 불량의 문제가 있어서 바람직하지 않다.According to the present invention, when a polybutylene terephthalate resin is used in an excessively large amount, if the intrinsic viscosity of the polybutylene terephthalate resin is too low in the basic resin composition, the molecular weight is low and there is a problem of mechanical property deterioration. Resulting in a problem of poor processability. If the intrinsic viscosity of the polyethylene terephthalate resin is too low, there is a problem of deterioration of the mechanical properties. If the intrinsic viscosity is too high, the flowability of the polyethylene terephthalate resin is deteriorated, resulting in poor processability.

본 발명에 따르면, 바람직하게는 제1 난연제로서 에폭시 브롬계 난연제를 기본수지 100중량부에 대해 10 내지 30 중량부로 사용하는바, 만일 브롬계 난연제의 사용량이 너무 적으면 난연성이 저하되고, 너무 과량 사용되면 기계적 특성 저하의 문제가 있다. 이때 브롬계 난연제로서는 예컨대 브롬화 폴리카보네이트 올리고머, 브롬화 에폭시 화합물, 브롬화 폴리아크릴레이트 중에서 선택된 하나 이상이 사용될 수 있다.According to the present invention, the epoxy-brominated flame retardant is preferably used as the first flame retardant in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. If the amount of the brominated flame retardant is too small, If used, there is a problem of deterioration of mechanical properties. As the brominated flame retardant, for example, at least one selected from brominated polycarbonate oligomer, brominated epoxy compound and brominated polyacrylate may be used.

또한, 제2 난연제로서는 삼산화안티몬은 상기 기본수지 100중량부에 대해 3 내지 10 중량부로 사용하는 바, 삼산화안티몬이 너무 소량 사용되면 난연성이 크게 저하되며, 너무 과량 사용되면 기계적 특성 저하의 문제가 있다.As the second flame retardant, antimony trioxide is used in an amount of 3 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. When antimony trioxide is used in an excessively small amount, the flame retardancy is greatly deteriorated. If the antimony trioxide is used in excess, .

본 발명에 따르면, 난연성을 극대화하고 후크크랙 특성을 개선하기 위해 제1 난연보조제로서 테프론계 난연 보조제를 기본수지 100중량부에 대해 0.7 내지 3.0 중량부로 사용하는 바, 그 사용량이 너무 적으면 난연성 개선 효과가 미미하며, 너무 과량 사용되면 유동성 저하 및 기계적 특성 저하의 문제가 있다. 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 테프론계 난연 보조제로서는 예컨대 PTFE가 사용될 수 있다. According to the present invention, in order to maximize the flame retardancy and improve the hook cracking property, a Teflon-based flame retardancy adjuvant is used as the first flame retardant aid in an amount of 0.7 to 3.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. The effect is insignificant, and if it is used in excess, there is a problem of deterioration of fluidity and deterioration of mechanical properties. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for example, PTFE may be used as the Teflon-based flame retardant aid.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면 제2 난연보조제로서 실리콘계 난연보조제를 기본수지 100중량부에 대해 0.3 내지 1.5중량부로 사용하는 바, 그 사용량이 너무 적으면 난연성 개선 효과 및 후크크랙 특성의 개선 효과가 미미하며, 너무 과량 사용되면 후크크랙 특성이 저하되고 유동성 하락 및 기계적 특성 저하의 문제가 있다. Further, according to the present invention, the silicone-based flame-retardant auxiliary is used as the second flame-retardant auxiliary in an amount of 0.3 to 1.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. If the amount is too small, the effect of improving the flame retardancy and improving the hook- , And if it is used in too much amount, the hook crack property is deteriorated and there is a problem of deterioration of fluidity and deterioration of mechanical properties.

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 실리콘계 난연 보조제로서는 예컨대 하기 화학식 1을 갖는 것을 바람직하게 사용할 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as the silicon-based flame-retardant auxiliary, for example, those having the following general formula (1) can be preferably used.

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

상기 화학식 1에서, R은 실리카 또는 유기 알킬, 시클로 알킬, 알케닐, 아릴기 중 하나이고, n은 10 이상의 정수이다. In the above formula (1), R is one of silica or organic alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, and aryl groups, and n is an integer of 10 or more.

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에서 R은 실리카로 이루어지고 일부는 알킬, 알케닐, 페닐 등으로 치환된 것이 분산에 유리할 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, R in the above formula (1) may be advantageously dispersed in the form of silica and partially substituted by alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, or the like.

한편, 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면 충전재로서 유리섬유를 기본 수지 100중량부에 대해 15 내지 25 중량부로 사용하는 바, 그 사용량이 너무 적으면 인장강도가 좋지 않게 되고 너무 과량 사용되면 난연성이 저하되는 문제가 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass fiber is used as a filler in an amount of 15 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. If the amount is too small, the tensile strength becomes poor. When the amount is excessively used, There is a problem.

본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 유리섬유는 평균 길이가 3~5mm이고 평균 직경이 7~15㎛인 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 만일, 유리섬유 평균 길이가 너무 짧거나 평균 직경이 너무 작으면 후크크랙 특성이 좋지 못하고, 평균 길이가 너무 길거나 평균 직경이 너무 크면 제품 외관 저하의 문제가 있을 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glass fibers preferably have an average length of 3 to 5 mm and an average diameter of 7 to 15 탆. If the average length of the glass fiber is too short or the average diameter is too small, the hook crack property is poor. If the average length is too long or the average diameter is too large, there may be a problem of deterioration of the appearance of the product.

본 발명에 따르면, 상기 난연제와 난연보조제 및 충전재 등은 종래 폴리에스테르 조성물에서 일부 사용된 예가 있지만 상기 기본 수지 조성이 상기 2종의 난연제와 2종의 난연보조제 및 유리섬유를 특정 비율로 혼합 사용하는 일련의 조성에 의해서만 난연성과 후크크랙 특성, 인장강도 및 광택성 등이 모두 우수한 조성물로서 본 발명의 목적 달성이 가능한 것이다.According to the present invention, the flame retardant, the flame-retardant aid, the filler, and the like are partially used in the conventional polyester composition, but the basic resin composition is a mixture of the two flame retardants, It is possible to achieve the object of the present invention as a composition excelling in flame retardancy, hook cracking property, tensile strength and glossiness only by a series of compositions.

본 발명에 따라 구성된 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물은 특히 배터리 하우징 부품 소재로 사용 시 발생되는 열에 의한 화재를 막기 위해 요구되는 UL94 Spec.의 물성기준인 V-0 이상의 난연 특성을 나타낸다. 또한, 후크크랙 특성도 우수하면서 인장강도 및 광택성이 우수하여 성형제품으로 압출 또는 사출 성형하는 경우 배터리 등과 같은 전기 전자제품에 적용하기에 유용한 우수한 품질의 성형품으로 제조가 가능하다.The flame retardant polyester composition constituted according to the present invention exhibits flame retardancy characteristics of V-0 or higher, which is a physical property standard of UL94 Spec., Required to prevent fire caused by heat generated when used as a battery housing component material. In addition, it has excellent hook crack property and excellent tensile strength and gloss, so that it can be manufactured into an excellent quality molded article which is useful for electric and electronic products such as batteries when extruded or injection molded into a molded product.

따라서 본 발명에 따른 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물은 바람직하게는 배터리 하우징 부품용의 성형제품으로 사용하기에 바람직하다.Therefore, the flame retardant polyester composition according to the present invention is preferably used for molding products for battery housing parts.

본 발명은 상기와 같이 물성이 우수한 특성을 나타내는 것으로서, 본 발명은 이러한 본 발명에 따른 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물로 성형된 배터리 하우징 부품용 성형품을 포함한다. 특히, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 배터리 하우징 부품으로서는 예컨대 배터리 차단 유닛 등에 바람직하게 적용할 수 있다.
The present invention exhibits excellent physical properties as described above, and the present invention includes a molded article for a battery housing part molded from the flame retardant polyester composition according to the present invention. Particularly, according to the present invention, the battery housing part can be suitably applied to, for example, a battery cut-off unit.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의거 상세하게 설명하겠는 바, 본 발명이 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the Examples.

실시예 1~5 및 비교예 1~7Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7

수지 조성물은 하기 표 1과 같은 구성으로 제조하되, 기본수지로서 고유점도 1 dl/g의 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지(수지 1)와 고유점도 0.6 dl/g의 폴리에틸렌테레파탈레이트 수지(수지 2)를 사용하고, 브롬계 난연제(난연제 1)로서 브롬화 에폭시 화합물인 우진폴리머社 CXB-2000H와 일양화학 제품의 삼산화 안티몬(난연제 2), Pocera社의 XFLONG G의 테프론계 난연보조제(난연보조제 1), Wacker社 Genioplast pellet S의 실리콘계 난연보조제(난연보조제 2) 및 평균 길이 4mm, 평균직경 11㎛의 유리섬유(충전재)를 사용하여 난연 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.(Resin 1) having an intrinsic viscosity of 1 dl / g and a polyethylene terephthalate resin (resin 2) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.6 dl / g were prepared as the base resin, (Flame retarding agent 1), brominated epoxy compound CXB-2000H (brominated epoxy compound), antimony trioxide (flame retardant 2) available from Iyang Chemical Co., and XFLONG G of Pocera Co., A flame retardant polyester resin composition was prepared using a silicon-based flame-retardant aid (Flame Retarding Adhesive 2) of Wacker's Genioplast pellet S and a glass fiber (filler) having an average length of 4 mm and an average diameter of 11 탆.

이러한 수지 조성물은 하기 표 1과 같은 성분 구성과 조성비율(중량부)로 구성하여 제조되었다.
These resin compositions were produced by constituting the composition and composition ratio (parts by weight) as shown in Table 1 below.

실험예Experimental Example

하기 표 1의 조성에 따라 상기 실시에 및 비교예에서 제조된 난연 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물에 대하여 각각의 시험 시편을 제조하되 다음의 방법으로 준비하였다. Each test specimen was prepared for the flame retardant polyester resin composition prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples according to the composition shown in the following Table 1, and prepared by the following method.

상기 실시예 및 비교예의 각 수지 조성물은 25mm 이축압출기를 이용하여 250℃에서 혼련 후 시편 건조 후 100톤급 사출기를 통해 시편을 제작하였다. Each of the resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples was prepared by kneading at 250 ° C using a 25 mm twin-screw extruder, drying the specimen, and then extruding it through a 100-ton class extruder.

상기 제작된 시편에 대해 각각 다음과 같은 방법으로 물성을 측정하고 평가하여 하기 표 1에 비교하여 나타내었다.The properties of the prepared specimens were measured and evaluated in the following manner, respectively, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

(1) 후크크랙(hook crack) 특성(1) Characteristics of hook crack

배터리 차단 유닛 제작 또는 사용 시 일정 수준 이상의 Hook crack 특성이 요구되므로 Dupont drop 기기를 통해 합격 여부(Pass/Fail)를 판단한다.  Since the hook-cracking unit requires more than a certain level of hook cracking characteristics when manufacturing or using the battery cut-off unit, it is judged pass / fail through the Dupont drop device.

(2) 인장강도(2) Tensile strength

배터리 차단 유닛 사용 시 일정 수준 이상의 강도가 요구되므로 1000kgf/cm2 이상의 인강강도를 UTM 장비를 통해 측정한다. 인장강도가 1000kgf/cm2 미만인 경우는 품질 저하(불만족)로 판단한다.Since the battery cut-off unit requires a certain level of strength, the tensile strength of 1000 kgf / cm 2 or more is measured by UTM equipment. When the tensile strength is less than 1000 kgf / cm 2 , it is judged that the quality is low (unsatisfactory).

(3) 난연성(3) Flammability

배터리 차단 유닛 사용 시 발생되는 열에 의한 화재를 막기 위해 UL94 Spec.의 방법으로 난연성을 측정하였다. 자동차 및 전기 전자 부품 소재의 경우 난연성은 V-0 이상의 난연 특성을 요구한다. The flame retardancy was measured by the UL94 Spec. Method in order to prevent the fire caused by the heat generated when using the battery cutoff unit. In the case of automobile and electric and electronic parts, flame retardancy requires a flame retardancy of V-0 or higher.

(4) 광택도(4) Glossiness

육안 관찰을 통해 광택도를 평가하여 합격 유무를 판단한다. 이때 광택도는 10인의 패널이 배터리 차단 유닛 소재의 외관을 기준으로 광택도를 평가하고 최종 평가 결과에 대해 평균치를 기준으로 하여 합격 여부(Pass/Fail)를 결정하였다.
Evaluate the degree of gloss through visual observation and judge whether or not to pass. At this time, the gloss of the panel of 10 persons was evaluated based on the appearance of the battery cut-off unit material and the pass / fail was determined based on the average value of the final evaluation result.

 구분division 실시예Example 비교예Comparative Example 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 수지 1Resin 1 8080 7070 9090 8080 8080 8080 8080   8080 8080 8080 8080 8080 8080 수지 2Resin 2 2020 3030 1010 2020 2020 2020 2020   2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 수지 3Resin 3               100100             난연제 1Flame Retardant 1 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020   2020 2020 2020 55 2020 2020 난연제 2Flame Retardant 2 55 55 55 55 55 55 55   55 55 55 55 1One 55 난연보조제 1Flame Retarding Agent 1 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One   1One 1One 1One 1One 1One   난연보조제 2Flame Retarding Agent 2 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 1One 0.30.3 0.50.5 0.50.5     0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 충전재filling 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 1515 2525   2020 1010 3030 2020 2020 2020 Hook CrackHook Crack PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass FailFail PassPass FailFail PassPass PassPass PassPass 인장강도
(kgf/㎠)
The tensile strength
(kgf / cm2)
11001100 12001200 10001000 11001100 11001100 10001000 12001200 600600 11001100 800800 13001300 11001100 11001100 11001100
난연성 (UL94)Flammability (UL94) V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 HBHB V-1V-1 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-2V-2 V-2V-2 V-1V-1 광택성Glossiness PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass FailFail PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass PassPass

상기 실험결과로 비교하여 나타낸 상기 표 1에서와 같이 실험적으로 확인된 결과는 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.As a result of the experiment, as shown in Table 1, which was compared with the results of the experiment, the following conclusions were obtained.

실시예 1은 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지에 난연제 1, 2와 난연보조제 1, 2, 충전재를 본 발명의 범위로 사용한 조성물로서, Hook crack, 인장강도, 난연성, 광택성을 모두 만족하였다.Example 1 is a composition using the flame retarding agents 1 and 2, the flame-retarding auxiliary agents 1 and 2, and the filler in the range of the present invention as polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, and has hook crack, tensile strength, flame retardancy, Satisfaction.

실시예 2은 본 발명의 범위 내에서 수지 1을 감량하고 수지 2를 증량하였으나 물성에 크게 차이없이 규격을 만족시켰다.Example 2 decreased the resin 1 and increased the resin 2 within the scope of the present invention, but satisfied the specifications without significantly differing physical properties.

실시예 3은 본 발명의 범위 내에서 수지 1을 증량하고 수지 2를 감량하였으나 물성에 크게 차이 없이 규격을 만족시켰다.In Example 3, the resin 1 was increased and the resin 2 was reduced within the scope of the present invention, but the specifications satisfied the physical properties without any significant difference.

실시예 4는 본 발명의 범위 내에서 난연보조제 2를 증량하였으나 물성에 크게 차이없이 규격을 만족시켰다.In Example 4, the amount of the flame-retardant aid 2 was increased within the range of the present invention, but the specifications were satisfied without significantly varying the physical properties.

실시예 5는 본 발명의 범위 내에서 난연보조제 2를 감량하였으나 물성이 크게 차이없이 규격을 만족시켰다.In Example 5, the amount of the flame-retarding auxiliary agent 2 was reduced within the scope of the present invention, but the specifications were satisfied without significantly differing properties.

실시예 6는 본 발명의 범위 내에서 충전재를 감량하였으나 인장강도가 약간 감소하였으나 규격을 만족시켰다.In Example 6, although the filler was reduced within the scope of the present invention, the tensile strength was slightly reduced, but the standard was satisfied.

실시예 7는 본 발명의 범위 내에서 충전재를 증량하였으나 인장강도가 약간 증가하였으나 규격을 만족시켰다.In Example 7, although the filler was increased within the range of the present invention, the tensile strength slightly increased but satisfied the specification.

비교예 1은 수지 1인 폴리부틸렌 테레프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 대신에 변형 폴리페닐에테를 수지를 사용하였을 경우 Hook crack, 인장강도, 난연성, 광택성을 크게 불만족시켰다.Comparative Example 1 was largely unsatisfactory in hook crack, tensile strength, flame retardancy, and gloss when a modified polyphenylene ether resin was used in place of polybutylene terephthalate resin and polyethylene terephthalate resin.

비교예 2는 난연제 1를 본 발명의 범위 미만으로 감소할 경우 난연성 규격을 불만족시켰다.Comparative Example 2 was unsatisfactory in the flammability specification when the flame retarding agent 1 was reduced below the range of the present invention.

비교예 3은 난연제 1를 본 발명의 범위보다 과량으로 증가할 경우 Hook crack 규격, 인장강도 규격, 광택성 규격을 불만족시켰다.In Comparative Example 3, when the flame retarding agent 1 was increased in excess of the range of the present invention, the Hook crack size, the tensile strength standard and the glossiness standard were unsatisfied.

비교예 4는 난연제 2를 본 발명의 범위 미만으로 감소할 경우 난연성 규격을 불만족시켰다.Comparative Example 4 was unsatisfactory in the flammability specification when the flame retarding agent 2 was reduced to less than the range of the present invention.

비교예 5은 난연제 2를 본 발명의 범위보다 과량으로 증가할 경우 Hook crack 규격, 인장강도 규격, 광택성 규격을 불만족시켰다.Comparative Example 5 dissatisfied with the hook crack size, the tensile strength spec, and the gloss specification when the flame retardant 2 was increased beyond the range of the present invention.

비교예 6는 난연보조제 1를 본 발명의 범위 미만으로 감소할 경우 Hook crack 규격, 난연성 규격을 불만족시켰다.Comparative Example 6 dissatisfied with the Hook crack standard and the flame retardancy specification when the flame retardant aid 1 was reduced to less than the range of the present invention.

비교예 7은 난연보조제 1를 본 발명의 범위보다 과량으로 증가할 경우 인장강도 규격을 불만족시켰다.Comparative Example 7 was unsatisfactory in the tensile strength standard when the flame retardant aid 1 was increased in excess of the range of the present invention.

비교예 8는 난연보조제 2를 본 발명의 범위 미만으로 감소할 경우 Hook crack 규격, 난연성 규격을 불만족시켰다.Comparative Example 8 dissatisfied with the Hook crack standard and the flame retardancy specification when the flame retarding auxiliary agent 2 was reduced below the range of the present invention.

비교예 9은 난연보조제 2를 본 발명의 범위보다 과량으로 증가할 경우 인장강도 규격을 불만족시켰다.Comparative Example 9 was unsatisfactory in the tensile strength standard when the flame retarding auxiliary agent 2 was increased in excess of the range of the present invention.

비교예 10는 충전제를 본 발명의 범위보다 과량으로 증가할 경우 Hook crack 규격, 광택성 규격을 불만족시켰다.
Comparative Example 10 dissatisfied with the hook crack standard and the gloss specification when the filler was increased beyond the scope of the present invention.

상기와 같은 실험결과로부터, 본 발명의 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물은 난연성이 우수하면서도 Hook crack, 인장강도와 광택성 등에서 모두 우수한 결과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다.
From the above-mentioned experimental results, it was confirmed that the flame retardant polyester composition of the present invention has excellent flame retardancy and excellent results in hook crack, tensile strength and gloss.

본 발명에 따른 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물은 전기전자 제품용 성형품, 특히 배터리 하우징 부품에 적용하기에 매우 바람직하다.The flame retardant polyester composition according to the present invention is highly desirable for application to molded articles for electric and electronic products, particularly battery housing parts.

그 이외에도, 각종 산업용 제품의 성형품으로도 사용할 수 있으며, 특히 광택성이 요구되는 전기 전자제품의 외장용 성형품에 적용하기에 매우 유용하다.In addition, it can be used as a molded product of various industrial products, and is particularly useful for application to external molded products of electrical and electronic products requiring glossiness.

Claims (8)

고유점도 0.5~1.5dl/g의 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지 70 내지 90 중량부와 고유점도 0.4~0.8dl/g의 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지 10 내지 30 중량부로 이루어진 기본 수지 100중량부;
제1 난연제로서 에폭시계 브롬 난연제 10 내지 30중량부;
제2 난연제로서 삼산화 안티몬 3 내지 10 중량부;
제1 난연보조제로서 테프론계 난연보조제 0.7 내지 3.0 중량부;
제2 난연보조제로서 실리콘계 난연보조제 0.3 내지 1.5 중량부; 및
충전재로서 유리섬유 15 내지 25 중량부
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 하우징 부품용 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물.
100 parts by weight of a base resin comprising 70 to 90 parts by weight of a polybutylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 to 1.5 dl / g and 10 to 30 parts by weight of a polyethylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4 to 0.8 dl / g;
10 to 30 parts by weight of an epoxy-based bromine flame retardant as the first flame retardant;
3 to 10 parts by weight of antimony trioxide as a second flame retardant;
0.7 to 3.0 parts by weight of a Teflon-based flame-retardant auxiliary as a first flame-retardant aid;
0.3 to 1.5 parts by weight of a silicone-based flame-retardant auxiliary as the second flame-retardant auxiliary; And
15 to 25 parts by weight of glass fiber as a filler
≪ / RTI > wherein the flame retardant polyester resin composition comprises a flame retardant polyester resin.
청구항 1에 있어서, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지는 고유점도가 0.5~1.5dl/g이고, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지는 고유점도가 0.4~0.8dl/g인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물.
The flame-retardant polyester composition according to claim 1, wherein the polybutylene terephthalate resin has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 to 1.5 dl / g, and the polyethylene terephthalate resin has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4 to 0.8 dl / g.
청구항 1에 있어서, 에폭시계 브롬계난연제는 브롬화 에폭시 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물.
The flame-retardant polyester composition according to claim 1, wherein the epoxy-based brominated flame retardant is a brominated epoxy compound.
청구항 1에 있어서, 테프론계 난연보조제는 PTFE인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물.
The flame-retardant polyester composition according to claim 1, wherein the Teflon-based flame retardant aid is PTFE.
청구항 1에 있어서, 실리콘계 난연보조제는 하기 화학식 1을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물:
[화학식 1]
Figure pat00002

상기 화학식 1에서, R은 실리카 또는 유기 알킬, 시클로 알킬, 알케닐, 아릴기 중 하나이고, n은 10 이상의 정수이다.
The flame-retardant polyester composition according to claim 1, wherein the silicone-based flame retardant auxiliary has the following general formula (1)
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure pat00002

In the above formula (1), R is one of silica or organic alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, and aryl groups, and n is an integer of 10 or more.
청구항 1에 있어서, 유리섬유는 평균 길이가 3~5mm이고 평균 직경이 7~15㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물.
The flame-retardant polyester composition according to claim 1, wherein the glass fiber has an average length of 3 to 5 mm and an average diameter of 7 to 15 μm.
청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 난연 폴리에스테르 조성물로 성형된 배터리 하우징용 성형품.
A molded article for a battery housing molded from any one of the flame retardant polyester compositions selected from among claims 1 to 6.
청구항 7에 있어서, 배터리 차단 유닛인 것을 특징으로 하는 성형품.The molded article according to claim 7, wherein the molded article is a battery cut-off unit.
KR1020150031612A 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 Retardant polyester composition for battery housing KR20160107960A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130133746A (en) 2010-06-09 2013-12-09 윈테크 폴리머 가부시키가이샤 Polybutylene terephthalate resin composition, metal composite component, and method for producing metal composite component
KR20140110267A (en) 2013-03-07 2014-09-17 에스케이씨 주식회사 A polybutylene terethphalate resin composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130133746A (en) 2010-06-09 2013-12-09 윈테크 폴리머 가부시키가이샤 Polybutylene terephthalate resin composition, metal composite component, and method for producing metal composite component
KR20140110267A (en) 2013-03-07 2014-09-17 에스케이씨 주식회사 A polybutylene terethphalate resin composition

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