KR20160105695A - Apparatus for controlling mosquito extermination device - Google Patents

Abstract

More particularly, the present invention relates to a control device for a mosquito eradicator, and more particularly, to a control device for a mosquito eradicator that uses heat, near ultraviolet rays, carbon dioxide, and four wavelengths of 370 nm, and a short wavelength UV-LED (near ultraviolet) and titanium oxide It is possible to selectively destroy mosquitoes without damaging other insects by using branches. Therefore, it is possible not only to prevent destruction of ecosystems due to indiscriminate insecticide and disinfection, but also to automatically remove mosquito dead bodies It is possible to greatly improve maintenance and durability, to perform an air purifying system incidentally, and to replace the role of an air cleaner harmless to the human body, and to be able to charge and supply power by the solar panel , It is easy and easy to install even in places where power supply is not smooth, such as mountainous areas and reservoirs Because it relates to a control apparatus for mosquito kill device which allows to greatly increase the practicality and efficiency.
The present invention relates to a motor including a solar panel for generating electric power by sunlight, a fan for performing rectification electronically without using a brush for rectifying action during power supply, and a fan for forming a photocatalytic coating layer on the surface of the rotor and the blade And a UV-LED lamp that emits near-ultraviolet rays of a short wavelength, a charging circuit that stabilizes the output power of the solar panel and charges the battery, and a motor and a UV-LED that are driven by the power supplied from the charging circuit or the battery. And a control unit for driving the lamp.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the UV-LED lamp emits near-ultraviolet rays having a short wavelength of 370 nm, and the motor uses an SRP motor.

Description

[0001] Apparatus for controlling mosquito extermination device [

More particularly, the present invention relates to a control device for a mosquito eradicator, and more particularly, to a control device for a mosquito eradicator, which uses heat, near-ultraviolet rays, carbon dioxide and four wavelengths of 370 nm and is composed of a short wavelength UV-LED and a titanium oxide It is possible to selectively destroy mosquitoes without damaging other insects by using branches. Therefore, it is possible not only to prevent destruction of ecosystems due to indiscriminate insecticide and disinfection, but also to automatically remove mosquito dead bodies It is possible to greatly improve maintenance and durability, to perform an air purifying system incidentally, and to replace the role of an air cleaner harmless to the human body, and to be able to charge and supply power by the solar panel , It is easy and easy to install even in places where power supply is not smooth, such as mountainous areas and reservoirs Because it relates to a control apparatus for mosquito kill device which allows to greatly increase the practicality and efficiency.

Generally, as the average temperature of the world rises, many climatic problems are coming in. Among them, the greatest damage in connection with people is the increasing trend of various diseases including mosquito infectious diseases.

As the temperature rises to a suitable temperature for breeding of mosquitoes and insects, the mosquito-borne infectious diseases are caused by diseases of 17% of the total infectious diseases, the number of infected persons is several hundred million per year worldwide, The main causes of this are the global warming in the last 10 years, environment change due to over-exploitation, increase in the number of migrants between countries, and resistance to live weather.

There are about 3,209 species of mosquitoes that are the most damaging to human species among these pests, and 55 species are reported in Korea. The diffusion path of mosquitoes is known to be related to various factors such as inflow of patients and mosquitoes, occurrence of weather conditions, refugees, inflow from foreign countries, natural disasters, socioeconomic situation, , Dengue fever, yellow fever, and onchocerciasis.

  Malaria is threatened by more than 2 billion people in more than 90 countries in 1993, of which 300 to 500 million people are infected with malaria every year and 1.5 to 2.7 million people die from malaria every year . This tells us that the catastrophe is worse than any natural disaster is a mosquito. Therefore, in the summer when mosquitoes frequently pop out, people suffer mental damage as well as physical damage.

The mosquitoes that cause such damage are drastically increased compared to predators such as spiders due to the urbanization of sewage and basements, and various policies such as the destruction of mosquito repellence are suggested as a solution to this problem, It is mobilized, but its size gradually increases, but its effect is insufficient.

The biggest reason for this is that pests such as mosquitoes are resistant to pesticides and should be gradually killed with a strong disinfectant. Because of the strong pesticides and the destruction of other harmless insects due to the destruction of nature is not only destructive, human affects the human body has a lot of difficulties to eradicate mosquitoes.

In recent years, pesticides and mosquito repellents have become an issue of harmful action to humans. Due to these hazards, it has become more and more common for people to start mosquitoes .

In other words, the conventional mosquito repellent machine has been continuously developed a technique for eliminating mosquitoes in a safe and environmentally friendly manner, with the concern that the chemical insecticide adversely affects the human body and environment. Especially, the worms of the male mosquitoes A device for artificially generating an ultrasonic wave corresponding to the sound of a wing of a natural enemy such as a sound, a dragonfly, and a bat has been proposed.

  Such an ultrasonic mosquito repellent device is used not only by itself but also by being added to daily necessities such as air purifier, lighting device, telephone, audio, dish dryer, water purifier, gas alarm, etc. Varies. When an acoustic medium such as audio is used, the ultrasonic waves are reproduced together with the music by using a CD or a tape on which the ultrasonic wave and the music are recorded together.

  In addition, as awareness of the stability and simplicity of ultrasonic waves has increased in the eradication of mosquitoes, products such as mosquito repellent machines, mobile phones, and portable lanterns have been developed in the form of key holders that can be used to carry out mosquitoes outdoors. However, recent studies have shown that ultrasound is not effective.

Except ultrasound type, which is proved to be ineffective in this way, the principle of insect repellent machines including mosquitoes is generally a method in which a mosquito is sucked and killed by a fan, and a method of burning a mosquito by another method has been proposed.

The method of sucking and killing the mosquito by the fan mentioned above is a method of sucking the mosquito by sucking it into the net and killing it by hanging it in the net. This method takes a long time because it takes 24 to 36 hours to dry the mosquito, If you do not keep it on because you have to work during the daytime, you will live and run away. In addition, dust and mosquito bodies are dying on the net, which often requires maintenance.

As a second method, the method of burning a high voltage by burning a mosquito is located on a high place that is out of reach because of the danger of electric shock, and it is almost impossible to use it in a house with children. In addition, if electrical grounding is carried out by accumulating rainwater or foreign matter between the wires, the flow of current to the other wire is reduced, and the mosquito is not killed or the circuit is burned due to overloading, which causes malfunction. In addition, since the bypass circuit itself selects most of the capacitors, the capacity is reduced to 50% or less after about 1 month to 3 months after 5000 hours of the expected life of the capacitor, This is a short one. In addition, there is a problem that if the cleaning is not performed frequently, the life expectancy of the device and the reliability of the eradication of the mosquito can not be obtained.

The present invention uses four kinds of wavelengths of heat, near ultraviolet ray, carbon dioxide and 370 nm and uses only two kinds of short wavelength UV-LED and titanium oxide to select mosquitoes without damaging other insects It is possible to prevent destruction of the ecosystem due to indiscriminate insecticide and disinfection and to automatically remove the mosquito body which is the main cause of the failure, so that the maintenance and durability can be greatly improved, Air purification system can be supplemented to replace the role of harmless air cleaner, and it is possible to charge and supply power by solar panel, so that even in the places where power supply is not smooth, such as mountains or reservoir It is possible to provide a simple and easy installation so that practicality and efficiency are greatly improved It is a technical task.

The present invention relates to a motor including a solar panel for generating electric power by sunlight, a fan for performing rectification electronically without using a brush for rectifying action during power supply, and a fan for forming a photocatalytic coating layer on the surface of the rotor and the blade And a UV-LED lamp that emits near-ultraviolet rays of a short wavelength, a charging circuit that stabilizes the output power of the solar panel and charges the battery, and a motor and a UV-LED that are driven by the power supplied from the charging circuit or the battery. And a control unit for driving the lamp.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that the UV-LED lamp emits near-ultraviolet rays having a short wavelength of 370 nm, and the motor uses an SRP motor.

The present invention uses four kinds of wavelengths of heat, near ultraviolet ray, carbon dioxide and 370 nm and uses only two kinds of short wavelength UV-LED and titanium oxide to select mosquitoes without damaging other insects It is possible to prevent destruction of the ecosystem due to indiscriminate insecticide and disinfection and to automatically remove the mosquito body which is the main cause of the failure, so that the maintenance and durability can be greatly improved, Air purification system can be supplemented to replace the role of harmless air cleaner, and it is possible to charge and supply power by solar panel, so that even in the places where power supply is not smooth, such as mountains or reservoir It is possible to provide a simple and easy installation so that the practicality and efficiency can be greatly increased will be.

1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a mosquito eradicator applied to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a mosquito eradicator applied to the present invention,
3 is a plan sectional view showing an assembled state of the mosquito eradication apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing an operation process of a mosquito eradicator according to the present invention. FIG.
5 is a circuit diagram of a control device for a mosquito eradicator according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, a control apparatus for a mosquito eradication apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

First, in order to explain the principle of the present invention in detail, some characteristics of a mosquito as a method for attracting a mosquito will be described as follows.

Generally, 0.03-0.04% of carbon dioxide is contained in the atmosphere, and the proportion of carbon dioxide is very low. However, mosquitoes use 0.001% of carbon dioxide to detect and respond to sensitive sensory organs using tentacles (lower lip beard) It senses and react sensitively.

The mosquitoes, which are commonly known lactic acids, such as amino acids and lactic acid, can be detected at a distance of 15 to 20 m. They prefer heat and humidity higher than room temperature and have a habit of running on light of 370 nm wavelength (ultraviolet rays) There are heat, near ultraviolet rays, carbon dioxide, 370nm wavelength, smell of lactic acid, etc. Although the mosquito attracting products used in this way are currently on the market, most of the product methods involve attracting mosquitoes using one or two kinds It was confirmed that it was not effective.

Therefore, the present invention uses four kinds of wavelengths including heat, near-ultraviolet ray, carbon dioxide, and 370 nm wavelength to capture the mosquitoes as much as possible except for the odor of lactic acid which is difficult to maintain continuously, and the short wavelength UV-LED and the titanium oxide ), And 4 kinds of effects (heat, near-ultraviolet ray, carbon dioxide, 370nm wavelength) were all brought together by using the two kinds of mosquitoes. In order to prevent the cleaning and maintenance, The air purification system (Titanium Oxide photocatalytic effect) uses a titanium oxide rotor filter that kills with a filter (not a method of killing it with a blade) and kills it by sucking a mosquito. To replace the role of purifier.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a mosquito eradication system applied to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a mosquito eradication system applied to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing an operation process of a mosquito eradication system applied to the present invention. FIG.

1 to 4, the mosquito eradication system according to the present invention comprises a case 2, a lower plate 8, an intermediate plate 13, a suction insecticidal fan 14, a pair of UV-LEDs Lamps 15a and 15b, a rear plate 16, a mounting bracket 18, and an upper plate 20. [

The case 2 corresponds to the main body of the wall-mounted type mosquito eraser according to the present invention. The inside of the case 2 is provided with a space portion 3 having a photocatalytic coating layer 3a formed on its inner surface. A bracket coupling groove 4 is vertically formed on both sides of the opening, and a mosquito suction port 5 communicating with the space portion 3 is formed at the front central portion.

The photocatalytic coating layer 3a formed on the inner side of the space portion 3 of the case 2 is a material that promotes the redox reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the chemical reaction through the photo- When a short-wavelength ultraviolet ray emitted from the UV-LED lamps 15a and 15b is absorbed, a photocatalytic reaction occurs to generate titanium oxide and mosquito-borne carbon dioxide. It is possible to prevent the inside surface of the space portion 3 from being contaminated by the dead body of the mosquito insecticide in the space portion 3.

The mosquito suction port 5 of the case 2 is formed to have a narrow width so as to prevent large insects other than the mosquitoes from being sucked by the suction force of the suction insecticidal fan 14 mounted inside the case 2 .

The lower plate 8 is coupled to the lower surface of the case 2. The fan support 9 having a through hole 9a at the center is vertically formed at the center of the upper surface and a circuit board 10 And an AC socket 11 and a power switch 12 are provided on the other side of the upper surface.

It is preferable that a drain hole 9b for discharging the rainwater flowing into the space portion 3 through the mosquito suction port 5 of the case 2 is formed in the lower portion of the fan support 9.

The circuit board 10 mounted on one side of the upper surface of the lower plate 8 is connected to a power source supplied through the AC socket 11 and a power switch 12 and is connected to a suction insecticidal fan 14 and a pair of UV- Thereby controlling the LED lamps 15a and 15b.

The intermediate plate 13 is horizontally coupled to the upper end of the fan support 9 of the lower plate 8 and includes a pair of UV-LED lamps 15a 15b and the rear plate 16 provided at the rear of the fan support 9, respectively.

The insecticidal insecticidal fan 14 is mounted on the front portion of the fan support 9 of the lower plate 8 and includes a rotor 14a rotated by a power source supplied via the circuit board 10, A photocatalytic coating layer 3a identical to the photocatalytic coating layer 3a formed on the inner side surface of the space portion 3 of the case 2 is formed on the surface of the photocatalytic coating layer 3a, .

The rotor 14a constituting the insecticidal insecticidal fan 14 and the photocatalytic coating layer 3a formed on the surface of the blade 14b are irradiated with a short wavelength ultraviolet ray irradiated from a pair of UV LED lamps 15a and 15b Absorbs and generates carbon dioxide, reflects it, and emits reflected light to attract the mosquito.

In addition, the photocatalytic coating layer 3a formed on the surface of the insecticidal insecticidal fan 14 reacts with the UV-LED lamps 15a and 15b to absorb the short-wavelength ultraviolet rays, It is possible to prevent contamination of the surface due to the dead body and debris of the mosquito striking the blade 14b.

The sucking insecticidal fan 14 sucks in the mosquito sucked by the carbon dioxide and the reflected light by sucking the mosquito drawn into the apparatus by the sucking insecticidal fan 14 and sucking the sucked mosquito by using the blade 14b rotating at a speed corresponding to the air sucking amount It will damage the wing or a specific part and make it impossible to rewind.

As shown in FIG. 3, the UV-LED lamps 15a and 15b are installed on both sides of the front end of the intermediate plate 13 so as to face the center of the fan 14 for insecticidal insecticidal action, The photocatalyst coating layer 3a formed on the surface of the insecticidal fan 14 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays of a wavelength band of 370 nm to generate carbon dioxide and reflect the reflected light to attract the mosquito.

In addition, the UV-LED lamps 15a and 15b are formed not only on the photocatalytic coating layer 3a formed on the surface of the insecticidal fan 14 but also on the inside of the space portion 3 of the case 2, The photocatalytic coating layer 3a formed on the inner surface of the back plate 14 and the back plate 16 is irradiated with short-wavelength ultraviolet rays to cause a photocatalytic reaction, thereby promoting a self-cleaning action.

4, the rear plate 16 is vertically coupled to the rear end of the intermediate plate 13 so as to form a dead body discharge passage 17 at the rear of the fan support 9, The photocatalytic coating layer 3a formed on the inner side surface of the space portion 3 of the case 2 and the photocatalytic coating layer 3a formed on the surface of the suction insecticidal fan 14 are formed on the side surface .

The mounting bracket 18 is slidably and detachably coupled to the bracket coupling groove 4 of the case 2 and is provided at its both ends with a coupling guide 19 inserted into the bracket coupling groove 4 .

2, a through hole 18a for fixing the wall surface and a band insertion hole 18b are formed in the mounting bracket 18. The through hole 18a for fixing the wall surface is formed in a shape shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the band inserting hole 18b is used when the mosquito eraser 1 according to the present invention is fixedly attached to a wall surface by using a fixing piece, And is used when the mosquito eradication device 1 according to the present invention is tightly fixed to a round column such as a lamp stand or a tree by using a fastening band 21. [

The upper plate 20 is coupled to the upper surface of the case 2 and serves as an upper cover for closing the upper surface of the case 2 and at the same time, And the like.

As shown in FIG. 2, the system for eradicating mosquitoes according to the present invention is formed by forming a storage index storage part 6 in which the storage battery 6a is stored on both sides of the space part 3 of the case 2, 2 may be formed on both sides of the front surface of the solar panel 2 so that the solar panel can be powered by the solar panel 7a.

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a mosquito eradication system according to the present invention, which includes a solar panel 7a for generating electric power by sunlight, A motor 50 including a fan in which a photocatalytic coating layer is formed on the surface of the blade and a UV-LED lamp 15 emitting ultraviolet rays having a short wavelength of 370 nm are respectively provided. A charging circuit 30 for charging the battery 6a is connected to the output terminal of the charging circuit 30 or the storage battery 6a to control the motor 50 and the UV lamp 15 40 are connected.

The control device for a mosquito eradication device according to the present invention controls the motors 50 mounted in the case 2 under the control of the control part 40 when power is supplied to the system in accordance with the operation of the power switch 12, (UV light) of 370 nm wavelength band is emitted from a pair of UV-LED lamps 15a and 15b installed toward the insecticidal fan 14 at the same time that the pair of UV lamps 15a, When the ultraviolet rays in the wavelength band of 370 nm irradiated from the UV-LED lamps 15a and 15b reach the photocatalytic coating layer 3a formed on the surface of the insecticidal fan 14, carbon dioxide is generated by the photocatalytic reaction Ultraviolet ray reflected in the wavelength band of 370 nm is emitted through the mosquito suction port 5. [

When the mosquito-borne carbon dioxide and the ultraviolet ray reflected in the wavelength band of 370 nm are emitted from the mosquito eradicator according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the mosquitoes are gathered near the mosquito suction port 5 formed at the center of the front surface of the case 2 At this time, the mosquitoes attracted to the vicinity of the mosquito suction port 5 are moved to the inside of the case 2 by the suction force of the suction insecting fan 4 constituting the motor 50, And is discharged to the lower side of the case 2 through the body discharge passage 17 in a state in which it collides with the blade 14b rotating rapidly at a speed or is damaged or cut at a specific portion.

The motor 50 used in the present invention controls a titanium oxide rotor filter using an SRP motor (Switched Reluctance Motor). As the name SRP (Switched Reluctance Motor) indicates, the motor uses a brush The control unit 40 can electronically rectify the motor torque and provide a torque rate that is higher than the motor size, so that a low-power system can be made and a control device capable of killing a mosquito with a titanium oxide rotor filter can be realized will be.

The mosquito reacts particularly well with a small amount of carbon dioxide as well as a short wavelength. Therefore, it only needs to generate a small amount of carbon dioxide which is harmless to humans. Therefore, the photocatalyst is used to purify air and generate carbon dioxide (semi-permanent) This is because titanium oxide has excellent ability to oxidize the material.

In addition, it has the advantage of non-toxicity that does not affect the organism, so it uses titanium oxide and also does not dissolve in aqueous solution, acid, and base solution, but acts as a photocatalyst and photodecomposes organic matter.

As for titanium oxide, titanium dioxide is also called titanium oxide, and its chemical formula is TiO2. Since the band gap is relatively large at 3.0 to 3.2 eV, it acts as a photocatalyst by absorbing ultraviolet (UV) light. Particularly, it uses 370 nm wavelength light.

These titanium oxide are photocatalytic reaction at a short wavelength to generate carbon dioxide, and as a big feature, they have a very high oxidizing power and a large negative pressure, so they do not dissolve in almost all solvents and are very stable substances. In addition, it does not react biologically to organisms, so it is harmless to the environment and human body. It has high antimicrobial action due to its high oxidizing power, has odor elimination and sterilizing action, and is an insulator. As a figure, titanium oxide can be used semi-permanently in the idea chart.

In addition, titanium oxide is used as a sunscreen agent and cosmetic white paint (paint, glaze, ink, correction liquid, paint, etc.) And bactericide semiconductor materials and solar cell and coating materials. It is harmless to the human body and acts as an antimicrobial agent to remove odor, and it is eco-friendly that it can effectively remove mosquito bodies, which can be a cause of failure in the interior, by utilizing the characteristic of decomposition of organic matter, and can even purify air.

Therefore, the control device for the mosquito eradication device of the present invention uses heat, near-ultraviolet ray, carbon dioxide, and all of the wavelengths of 370 nm to capture mosquitoes more satisfactorily. The control device for the mosquito eradication device uses short wavelength UV-LED and titanium oxide By using branches, it is possible to bring out all four effects (heat, near ultraviolet, carbon dioxide, 370nm wavelength) so that higher synergy effect can be obtained, so that only mosquitoes can be selectively eradicated without damaging other insects. It is possible not only to prevent destruction of ecosystem due to insecticide and disinfection but also to automatically remove mosquito body which is a main cause of failure, so that maintenance and durability can be greatly improved.

In addition, the control device for the mosquito eradication device of the present invention uses a titanium oxide rotor filter that kills mosquitoes and kills mosquitoes by killing the mosquitoes with a titanium oxide rotor filter so as not to cause maintenance or malfunction, Titanium Oxide) photocatalytic effect) can be substituted for the role of air cleaner harmless to the human body.

Further, since the control device for the mosquito eradication device of the present invention is configured to be able to charge and supply power by the solar panel 7a, it is possible to install the control device for the mosquito eradication device easily and easily even in a place where power supply is not smooth, And the efficiency can be greatly increased.

1: Mosquito eradication device 2: Case
3: space part 3a: photocatalyst coating layer
4: Bracket coupling groove 5: Mosquito inlet
6: charge accumulation index 6a: accumulator
7: an electrode plate mounting portion 7a: a solar panel
8: Lower plate 9: Fan support
9a: through hole 9b: drain
10: circuit board 11: AC socket
12: Power switch 13: Middle plate
14: Suction insecticidal fan 14a: Rotor
14b: Blade 15: UV-LED lamp
16: rear plate 17: carcass discharge passage
18: Mounting bracket 18a: Through hole for fixing the wall
18b: band insertion hole 19: guide for coupling
20: upper plate 30: charging circuit
40: control unit 50: motor

Claims (3)

A solar panel for generating electric power by sunlight,
A motor including a fan for performing rectification electronically without using a brush for rectifying action upon power supply and having a photocatalytic coating layer formed on the surface of the rotor and the blade,
A UV-LED lamp that emits near-ultraviolet rays of short wavelength is provided,
A charging circuit for stabilizing the output power of the solar panel to charge the battery,
And a control unit for driving the motor and the UV-LED lamp by being driven by a power source supplied from the charging circuit or the storage battery. The controller for a mosquito eradicator according to claim 1, wherein the UV-LED lamp emits near-ultraviolet light having a short wavelength of 370 nm. The control device for a mosquito eraser according to claim 1, wherein the motor uses a Switched Reluctance Motor (SRP).

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