KR20160104154A - High capacitance capacitor electrode, capacitor including the same and stacked capacitor including the same - Google Patents
High capacitance capacitor electrode, capacitor including the same and stacked capacitor including the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160104154A KR20160104154A KR1020150026535A KR20150026535A KR20160104154A KR 20160104154 A KR20160104154 A KR 20160104154A KR 1020150026535 A KR1020150026535 A KR 1020150026535A KR 20150026535 A KR20150026535 A KR 20150026535A KR 20160104154 A KR20160104154 A KR 20160104154A
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- capacitor
- capacitor electrode
- electrode
- metal oxide
- current collector
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);cobalt(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
- H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/46—Metal oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
- H01G11/70—Current collectors characterised by their structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/30—Stacked capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A high capacity capacitor electrode and a capacitor including the same and a laminated capacitor are provided. The capacitor electrode may include a collector substrate, a metal oxide nanostructure positioned on upper and lower surfaces of the collector substrate, and a conductive polymer layer coated on the surface of the metal oxide nanostructure. Therefore, a metal oxide having a theoretical capacity larger than that of carbon was used as an electrode material, and the conductivity was improved by coating the metal oxide with a conductive polymer. In addition, it is possible to provide an electrode having a capacity twice as large as that of the electrode in which the metal oxide is grown only in one direction of the substrate through the growth of the metal oxide in the bidirectional rather than the unidirectional growth on the substrate.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Conventional supercapacitor electrodes have used activated carbon, which is a carbon-based material with porous structure and low electrode resistance.
The driving principle of the basic supercapacitor is the principle of this energy element that the ions in the electrolyte adsorb and desorb the charge through the electrode and store and discharge the charge.
However, it is difficult to substitute a lithium secondary battery because of the small electricity storage capacity of a carbonaceous supercapacitor in an application field which needs to be stored for a long time like a real life mobile phone.
In order to solve such a problem, studies on a pseudo capacitor using a metal oxide and a conductive polymer material have progressed, and the capacity of a conventional capacitor has dramatically improved. However, metal oxides with low conductivity have advantages in terms of energy capacity, but have a poor aspect in terms of instantaneous charge-discharge.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a capacitor electrode having a high capacity and a capacitor including the same and a laminated capacitor.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a capacitor electrode. The capacitor electrode may include a collector substrate, a metal oxide nanostructure positioned on upper and lower surfaces of the collector substrate, and a conductive polymer layer coated on the surface of the metal oxide nanostructure.
The electrochemical device may further include a gel electrolyte surrounding the current collector substrate on which the metal oxide nanostructure is located.
The current collector substrate may include graphene and carbon nanotubes.
In addition, the current collector substrate may include stainless steel, nickel foil or ITO.
In addition, the metal oxide nanostructure may be a nanowall structure.
In addition, the metal oxide nanostructure may include cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide, ruthenium oxide, manganese oxide, tin oxide, vanadium oxide, or titanium oxide.
In addition, the conductive polymer layer may include polypyrrole, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) -poly (styrenesulfonate), polyaniline, or polythiophene.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a capacitor. Wherein the capacitor includes a first capacitor electrode, a second capacitor electrode located opposite to the first capacitor electrode, and a gel electrolyte surrounding the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode, the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode, And the two capacitor electrodes are the above-described capacitor electrodes.
In addition, the gap between the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode is filled with the gel electrolyte.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a laminated capacitor. The laminated capacitor includes a first capacitor electrode, a second capacitor electrode. And a gel electrolyte surrounding the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode, wherein the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode are the capacitor electrodes described above, and the unit capacitors are connected by the gel electrolyte And are stacked on one another.
The first capacitor electrodes of the unit capacitors may be electrically connected to the first external electrode, and the second capacitor electrodes of the unit capacitors may be electrically connected to the second external electrode.
According to the present invention, a metal oxide having a theoretical capacity larger than that of carbon is used as an electrode material, and conductivity is improved by coating the metal oxide with a conductive polymer. In addition, it is possible to provide an electrode having a capacity twice as large as that of the electrode in which the metal oxide is grown only in one direction of the substrate through the growth of the metal oxide in the bidirectional rather than the unidirectional growth on the substrate.
In addition, a metal oxide-based material having a large theoretical capacity was synthesized in both directions of a flexible carbon substrate to provide a structure suitable for stacking super capacitors.
In addition, the capacity per unit area can be dramatically increased by stacking several layers of conventional supercapacitors having a small energy capacity using a gel-electrolyte coating method.
Therefore, it can be applied to portable applications such as a mobile phone and a display, since a large usage time is possible even in a short charging time.
The technical effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other technical effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
1 is a schematic view showing a capacitor electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic view showing a laminated capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing a capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a graph showing a current characteristic according to a potential of a capacitor according to a comparative example.
6 is a graph showing areal density and specific capacitance characteristics according to a scan rate of a capacitor according to a comparative example.
7 is a graph showing a current characteristic according to the potential of the capacitor according to Production Example 1. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing areal density and specific capacitance characteristics according to the scan rate of the capacitor according to Production Example 1. FIG.
9 is a graph showing a current characteristic according to the potential of the multilayer capacitor according to Production Example 2. FIG.
10 is a graph showing potential characteristics of the multilayer capacitor according to Production Example 2 according to time.
11 is a graph showing an areal capacitance characteristic according to the current density of the multilayer capacitor according to Production Example 2. In FIG.
FIG. 12 is a graph showing areal capacitance characteristics according to the cycle number of the laminated capacitor according to Production Example 2. FIG.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. Rather, the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but rather, the invention includes all modifications, equivalents and substitutions that are consistent with the spirit of the invention as defined by the claims.
It will be appreciated that when an element such as a layer, region or substrate is referred to as being present on another element "on," it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element in between .
Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and / or regions, such elements, components, regions, layers and / And should not be limited by these terms.
1 is a schematic view showing a capacitor electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a
The
Particularly, in order to realize a flexible capacitor, a substrate having a complex form including graphene and carbon nanotubes as the
The metal oxide nanostructure (200 in FIG. 4 (b)) is located on the upper and lower surfaces of the
Therefore, compared with the case where the metal oxide nanostructure is unidirectionally grown on the
The metal oxide nanostructure (200 in FIG. 4 (b)) at this time is a structure for increasing the capacity of a capacitor per unit area, and may be a two-dimensional nanostructure. For example, the metal oxide nanostructure (200 in FIG. 4 (b)) may be a nanowall structure.
The metal oxide nanostructure (200 in FIG. 4 (b)) is formed of cobalt oxide (Co 3 O 4 ), nickel oxide (NiO), iron oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ), ruthenium oxide (RuO 2 ), manganese oxide 2 ), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ), or titanium oxide (TiO 2 ).
The conductive polymer layer may be coated on the surface of the metal oxide nanostructure. Therefore, the
Therefore, by coating the conductive polymer layer on the surface of the metal oxide nanostructure, the conductivity of the metal oxide can be improved and the conductivity can be improved.
As the conductive polymer layer, various known conductive polymer materials may be used. For example, the conductive polymer layer may be formed of a material selected from the group consisting of polypyrrole, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) -poly (3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene) -poly (styrenesulfonate), polyaniline ) Or polythiophene.
Meanwhile, a gel electrolyte (300 in FIG. 4 (d)) that surrounds the
When the gel electrolyte is used, it is possible to provide a flexible solid state energy element.
As such a gel electrolyte (300 in Fig. 4 (d)), for example, a basic electrolyte based on potassium hydroxide can be used.
2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, a
The
At this time, the
For example, the capacitor electrode shown in FIG. 1 may be used as the
The
3 is a schematic view showing a laminated capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, a multilayer capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
Therefore, the
The
Therefore, at least a part of the current collector substrate of the
4 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing a capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4A, a current collector substrate is first prepared.
Referring to FIG. 4 (b), a metal oxide nanostructure can be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the current collector substrate by hydrothermal synthesis. For example, a nickel nanowire can be grown on the upper and lower surfaces of a substrate by hydrothermal synthesis on a graphene-carbon nanotube composite substrate.
Referring to FIG. 4 (c), a conductive polymer layer may be coated on the metal oxide nanostructure to form a capacitor electrode. For example, the conductive polymer layer may be coated on the metal oxide nanostructure through polymerization. For example, polypyrrole can be coated on the nickel oxide nanowire through polymerization.
Referring to FIG. 4 (d), two capacitor electrodes manufactured through FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c) may be spaced apart from each other and then a capacitor may be manufactured through a gel electrolyte coating. Meanwhile, the capacitor electrodes manufactured through the step of FIG. 4 (c) may be coated with a gel electrolyte and then adhered using the sticky characteristics of the gel electrolyte to manufacture a capacitor.
Furthermore, a laminated capacitor can be manufactured by stacking a plurality of the capacitors manufactured as described above using the sticky characteristics of the gel electrolyte. This is because the gel electrolyte is located not only between the capacitor electrodes but also around the entire capacitor, so that a plurality of capacitors can be stacked.
Comparative Example
(NiO NW one side growth) in which nickel oxide nanowires were grown only in one direction of the current collector substrate.
First, hydrothermal synthesis was performed on a stainless steel substrate (or a graphene / carbon nano-butt composite), which was a current collecting substrate, to form a two-dimensional nickel oxide nanowire on only one side of the substrate. At this time, the opposite side of the substrate was marked with thermal imide tape to prevent growth on both sides of the substrate.
Production Example 1
(NiO NW two side growth) in which a two-dimensional nickel oxide nano-wall was grown in both directions of the current collector substrate according to the present invention.
Two - dimensional nickel oxide nanowires were formed on both sides of the substrate by hydrothermal synthesis on stainless steel (or graphene / carbon nano - butt composites possible), which is a current collecting substrate.
Production Example 2
A plurality of capacitors manufactured according to Production Example 1 were laminated to produce a laminated capacitor. At this time, the number of layers was 2 and 3 triples.
Experimental Example 1
5 is a graph showing a current characteristic according to a potential of a capacitor according to a comparative example. 6 is a graph showing areal density and specific capacitance characteristics according to a scan rate of a capacitor according to a comparative example.
7 is a graph showing a current characteristic according to the potential of the capacitor according to Production Example 1. FIG. FIG. 8 is a graph showing areal density and specific capacitance characteristics according to the scan rate of the capacitor according to Production Example 1. FIG.
When comparing the characteristics of the capacitor according to the comparative example and the capacitor according to the manufacturing example 1 with reference to Figs. 5 to 8, the capacitor according to Production example 1 in which the nickel oxide nano-wall (NiO NW) Is larger than that of the comparative example. That is, the areal density was proportional to the area of the capacitor. It was confirmed that when the cell was grown in both directions (Production Example 1), the capacity was twice as large as that in the case of unidirectionally growing (Comparative Example).
Experimental Example 2
9 is a graph showing a current characteristic according to the potential of the multilayer capacitor according to Production Example 2. FIG.
Referring to FIG. 9, it can be seen that the capacity size increases when the number of unit capacitors is two, and the capacity size increases when the number of unit capacitors is three.
10 is a graph showing potential characteristics of the multilayer capacitor according to Production Example 2 according to time.
Referring to FIG. 10, it can be seen that as the number of unit capacitors of the stacked capacitor is increased, the number of potential changes with time decreases.
11 is a graph showing an areal capacitance characteristic according to the current density of the multilayer capacitor according to Production Example 2. In FIG.
Referring to FIG. 11, it can be seen that as the number of unit capacitors of the stacked capacitor increases, the area capacity per current density increases.
FIG. 12 is a graph showing areal capacitance characteristics according to the cycle number of the laminated capacitor according to Production Example 2. FIG.
Referring to FIG. 12, it can be seen that, when the charge / discharge cycle of the stacked capacitor proceeds, the initial area capacity is maintained in a similar form even if the number of unit capacitors of the stacked capacitor increases.
According to the present invention, a metal oxide having a theoretical capacity larger than that of carbon is used as an electrode material, and conductivity is improved by coating the metal oxide with a conductive polymer. In addition, it is possible to provide an electrode having a capacity twice as large as that of the electrode in which the metal oxide is grown only in one direction of the substrate through the growth of the metal oxide in the bidirectional rather than the unidirectional growth on the substrate.
In addition, a metal oxide-based material having a large theoretical capacity was synthesized in both directions of a flexible carbon substrate to provide a structure suitable for stacking super capacitors.
In addition, the capacity per unit area can be dramatically increased by stacking several layers of conventional supercapacitors having a small energy capacity using a gel-electrolyte coating method.
Therefore, it can be applied to portable applications such as a mobile phone and a display, since a large usage time is possible even in a short charging time.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the present specification and drawings are only illustrative of specific examples for the purpose of understanding and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
1:
1B:
10:
10B: second capacitor electrode 100: current collector substrate
200: metal oxide nanostructure 201: first metal oxide nanostructure
202: second metal oxide nanostructure
210: metal oxide nanostructure coated with conductive polymer layer
211: First metal oxide nanostructure coated with a conductive polymer layer
212: second metal oxide nanostructure coated with conductive polymer layer
300: gel electrolyte 410: first outer electrode
420: second outer electrode
Claims (11)
A metal oxide nanostructure positioned on an upper surface and a lower surface of the current collector substrate; And
And a conductive polymer layer coated on the surface of the metal oxide nanostructure.
And a gel electrolyte surrounding the current collector substrate where the metal oxide nanostructure is located.
Wherein the current collector substrate comprises graphene and carbon nanotubes.
Wherein the current collector substrate comprises stainless steel, nickel foil or ITO.
Wherein the metal oxide nanostructure is a nanowire structure.
Wherein the metal oxide nanostructure comprises cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide, ruthenium oxide, manganese oxide, tin oxide, vanadium oxide or titanium oxide.
Wherein the conductive polymer layer comprises polypyrrole, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) -poly (styrenesulfonate), polyaniline or polythiophene.
A second capacitor electrode spaced apart from the first capacitor electrode; And
And a gel electrolyte surrounding the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode,
Wherein the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode are the capacitor electrodes of the first claim.
And the gap between the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode is filled with the gel electrolyte.
Wherein the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode are the capacitor electrodes of the first claim,
And the unit capacitors are stacked by being adhered by the gel electrolyte.
The first capacitor electrodes of the unit capacitors are electrically connected to the first external electrode,
And the second capacitor electrodes of the unit capacitors are electrically connected to the second external electrode.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107204242A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-26 | 中南大学 | A kind of porous polyaniline composite electrode of manganese dioxide and its preparation method and application |
CN110136982A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-16 | 东华大学 | A kind of flexible super capacitor compound fabric electrode and its preparation and application |
KR20210157619A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-29 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Method for manufacturing an electrode for a metallic hybrid supercapacitor having crystalline Iron oxide nanoparticles through a low-cost low-temperature water-based synthesis method and an electrode for a hybrid supercapacitor manufactured accordingly |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110012845A (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-09 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Conducting polymer/transition metal oxide/carbon nanotube nanocomposite and preparation of the same |
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2015
- 2015-02-25 KR KR1020150026535A patent/KR20160104154A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20110012845A (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-09 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Conducting polymer/transition metal oxide/carbon nanotube nanocomposite and preparation of the same |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107204242A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-26 | 中南大学 | A kind of porous polyaniline composite electrode of manganese dioxide and its preparation method and application |
CN110136982A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-16 | 东华大学 | A kind of flexible super capacitor compound fabric electrode and its preparation and application |
KR20210157619A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-29 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Method for manufacturing an electrode for a metallic hybrid supercapacitor having crystalline Iron oxide nanoparticles through a low-cost low-temperature water-based synthesis method and an electrode for a hybrid supercapacitor manufactured accordingly |
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