KR20160083386A - Double Rows Phase Displacement type External Gear Pump and Hydraulic System thereby - Google Patents
Double Rows Phase Displacement type External Gear Pump and Hydraulic System thereby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160083386A KR20160083386A KR1020140194448A KR20140194448A KR20160083386A KR 20160083386 A KR20160083386 A KR 20160083386A KR 1020140194448 A KR1020140194448 A KR 1020140194448A KR 20140194448 A KR20140194448 A KR 20140194448A KR 20160083386 A KR20160083386 A KR 20160083386A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- shaft
- drive shaft
- gear pump
- gear
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C2/18—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with similar tooth forms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an external gear pump, and more particularly, to a double-phase phase displacement type external gear pump capable of minimizing the difference in flow rate during rotation while increasing the discharge flow rate with pulsation reduction, and a hydraulic system using the same.
Generally, the gear pump is composed of a pair of driven and rotated gears, a gear housing accommodating a pair of gears, and a flow passage penetrating the gear housing at both of the meshing positions of the pair of gears for the suction and discharge of the hydraulic oil. Therefore, such a gear pump has an output characteristic capable of high-speed flow rate and high-pressure output with stable discharge pressure as compared with other types of pumps.
In particular, the external gear pump of these gear pumps is mainly applied to the hydraulic system because of the structural simplicity in which the drive and station gear pairs are circumscribed with each other and the applicable speed range is high. However, due to the structural characteristics of the external gear pump, There is a drawback in that the life of the hydraulic system is shortened due to not only the pulsation of the output hydraulic pressure but also noise and vibration.
As a result, the external gear pump can be used for additional mounting of relief grooves, optimum design of external gear pump teeth, separate pressure buffers (accumulators and valves) to eliminate the disadvantage that the pulsation is very large at high flow rate and high pressure output And further applies improved techniques such as hydraulic circuit configuration.
However, since the external gear pump can reduce the pulsation most effectively when the gear teeth are made smaller, the technique of the optimum tooth type design or the relief groove has a limitation that the degree of pulsation reduction is small at high flow rate and high pressure output. However, failing to reduce the tooth profile of the gear is caused by requiring a higher speed rotation because the output flow rate is smaller than the same rotation speed.
In addition, the technique using a separate pressure buffer device in the hydraulic circuit complicates the configuration of the hydraulic pressure system and is economically inefficient.
Accordingly, the double-phase external displacement type external gear pump of the present invention and the hydraulic system using the same can reduce the pulsation in the pump itself without any additional device in the hydraulic circuit, and the pulsation reduction efficiency is high, The present invention is intended to increase the stability and control performance of the hydraulic system.
To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a double-row external phase shift type external gear pump comprising: a housing for sucking operating oil into an inner space obscured by a front cover and discharging sucked operating oil to a high pressure; A main drive shaft having an axial section protruding to the outside of the housing to receive an external rotational force and having a gear tooth phase difference between the lower drive gear and the upper drive gear in the internal space; A lower subordinate shaft having a lower driven gear engaged with the lower drive gear to form a negative pressure for sucking operating oil at a lower portion of the main drive shaft; An upper driven shaft having an upper driven gear engaged with the upper driven gear to apply a back pressure to the hydraulic oil discharged from the upper portion of the main drive shaft; Is included.
Each of the main drive shaft, the upper slave shaft and the lower slave shaft is supported by a housing shaft support section supported by the housing and a shaft support section supported by the front cover.
Each of the main drive shaft, the upper slave shaft and the lower slave shaft is supported by a front journal bearing. A rubber packing is further provided between the front journal bearing and the front cover. The main drive shaft supports an axial section where the lower drive gear and the upper drive gear are spaced apart from each other by a rear journal bearing, and the rear journal bearing supports a shaft support section of the lower slave shaft. The shaft section supported by the rear journal bearing further includes a rear space and a rear bearing packing. The lid shaft support section of the lower slave shaft is supported by a neutral plane journal bearing. The housing further includes a retainer, and the retainer is passed through a shaft portion of the main drive shaft, which protrudes from the housing to the outside.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hydraulic system including a housing having an inner space obscured by a front cover, a main drive shaft having a gear position phase difference between the lower drive gear and the upper drive gear, A lower slave shaft having a lower driven gear engaged with the lower drive gear so as to form a negative pressure for sucking operating oil from the lower portion of the main drive shaft, a back pressure is applied to the hydraulic oil discharged from the upper portion of the main drive shaft A front journal bearing supporting each of the main drive shaft, the upper drive shaft and the lower drive shaft, a neutral surface journal bearing supporting the lower drive shaft, A rear space and a rear bearing packing provided in an axial section supported by the rear journal bearing, A rear journal bearing supporting the lower slave shaft with an axial section of the main drive shaft spaced apart from the lower drive gear and the upper drive gear, a rubber packing between the front journal bearing and the front cover, An external gear pump having a retainer through which a shaft portion of the main drive shaft that has passed out passes; A working oil inflow line for allowing a negative pressure formed in the inner space of the housing to act to suck the operating fluid into the inner space; An operating oil outlet line for discharging the high-pressure operating oil in the inner space of the housing to the outside; And a motor for transmitting a rotational force to the main drive shaft which has escaped to the outside of the housing.
The present invention increases the range of the output flow rate and the pressure with respect to the input revolution speed through the double-phase phase displacement type external gear pump, and has an effect of reducing the pulsation of the output gear set using two output gears using the phase difference of the gear.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a double-phase displacement type external gear pump according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an assembly diagram of a double-phase displacement type external gear pump according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pulsation-reduced output characteristic of the double-phase displacement type external gear pump applied to the hydraulic system according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a graph showing the output characteristics of the double- This is an example of a hydraulic system in which an external gear pump is used to supply and output hydraulic fluid.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show the configuration of a double-phase displacement type external gear pump according to the present embodiment.
1, the
Specifically, the housing 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an internal space. In addition, the housing 1 has a central hole 1-1 pierced through the center in the axial direction and an upper groove 1-2 and a lower groove 1-2, respectively, above and below the center hole 1-1, 1-3). The housing 1 is formed with a working oil inlet 1-5 toward the lower groove 1-3 and a bypass outlet 1-7 and an operating oil outlet 1-9 ). Particularly, the bypass outlet (1-7) or the hydraulic oil outlet (1-9) further includes a check valve, and the check valve maintains the closed state for forming a negative pressure of the internal space, So that the suction of the working oil can be smoothly maintained.
Specifically, the
Specifically, the plurality of
Specifically, the plurality of
Specifically, the plurality of packings (8, 11) are composed of a rear bearing packing (8) and a rubber packing (11). The rear bearing packing 8 forms a hermetic seal with respect to the
Specifically, the
Specifically, the
2, the
Therefore, the
The
The
3, the lower driving gear 3-1 and the upper driving gear 3-2 form a gear phase difference P angle at the
Therefore, the
Referring to FIG. 4, pulsation-reduced output characteristics of the
As shown in the figure, the first pulsating pattern A due to the lower drive gear 3-1 and the lower driven gear 5-1 and the first drive gear 3-2 And the second pulsation pattern B due to the upper driven gear 4-1 are generated. However, the gear tooth phase difference (P angle ) between the lower drive gear 3-1 and the upper drive gear 3-2 is different from the gear phase difference P angle between the first drive pulley A and the second drive pulley B, (C) so that pulsation-reduced output characteristics can be obtained. In addition, since the negative pressure and the back pressure are divided into the lower driven gear 5-1 and the upper driven gear 4-1, the output flow rate and the pressure range with respect to the input revolutions increase.
Meanwhile, FIG. 5 shows the operating state of the hydraulic system in which the hydraulic oil supply and output circuit is constructed using the double-phase phase displacement type external gear pump according to the present embodiment.
As shown, the
The working oil inflow line 200-5 forms an inflow path through which the hydraulic oil flows into the
The
The
The negative pressure is applied to the working oil inflow line 200-5 by the negative pressure in the inner space of the housing 1 due to the rotation of the lower driven gear 5-1 in the pumping state of B and the working oil pumped in the working oil storage tank Enters the working oil inlet 1-5 through the working oil inflow line 200-5. At this time, the check valve 200-7A provided in the hydraulic oil bypass line 200-7 maintains the closed state by forming the negative pressure, so that suction of the working oil by the negative pressure is smoothly maintained. As a result, the operating oil is simultaneously introduced into the lower driven gear 5-1 and the lower drive gear 3-1.
C, the hydraulic oil flowing into the lower driving gear 3-1 while the hydraulic oil continues to flow due to the rotation of the lower driving gear 3-1 and the lower driven gear 5-1 continues to flow through the hydraulic oil outlet 1 -9, and the rotation of the upper drive gear 3-2 and the upper driven gear 4-1 applies pressure to the discharged hydraulic oil so that high-pressure hydraulic oil flows to the hydraulic oil outlet line 200-9 do.
As described above, the hydraulic system according to the present embodiment includes a pair of driving gears 3-1, 3-2 having front and rear gear phase differences (P angle ) formed in the inner space of the housing 1 covered with the
1: Housing 1-1: Center hole
1-2: Upper groove 1-3: Lower groove
1-5: Working fluid inlet 1-7: Bypass outlet
1-9: Working oil outlet
2: Front cover 3: Main drive shaft
3-1: Lower drive gear 3-2: Upper drive gear
4: upper slave shaft 4-1: upper driven gear
5: Lower slave axis 5-1: Lower driven gear
6: Front journal bearing 7: Neutral face journal bearing
8: Rear bearing packing 9: Rear space
10: Rear journal bearing 11: Rubber packing
12: retainer
100: External gear pump
200: hydraulic system 200-5: hydraulic oil inflow line
200-7: hydraulic oil bypass line
200-7A: Check valve 200-9: Working oil outlet line
300: motor
Claims (12)
A main drive shaft having an axial section protruding to the outside of the housing to receive an external rotational force and having a gear tooth phase difference between the lower drive gear and the upper drive gear in the internal space;
A lower subordinate shaft having a lower driven gear engaged with the lower drive gear to form a negative pressure for sucking operating oil at a lower portion of the main drive shaft;
An upper driven shaft having an upper driven gear engaged with the upper driven gear to apply a back pressure to the hydraulic oil discharged from the upper portion of the main drive shaft;
Wherein the external gear pump is a double-phase external displacement type external gear pump.
A working oil inflow line for allowing a negative pressure formed in the inner space of the housing to act to suck the operating fluid into the inner space;
An operating oil outlet line for discharging the high-pressure operating oil in the inner space of the housing to the outside;
A motor for transmitting a rotational force to the main drive shaft which has escaped to the outside of the housing;
And the hydraulic system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140194448A KR20160083386A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Double Rows Phase Displacement type External Gear Pump and Hydraulic System thereby |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140194448A KR20160083386A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Double Rows Phase Displacement type External Gear Pump and Hydraulic System thereby |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160083386A true KR20160083386A (en) | 2016-07-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020140194448A KR20160083386A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Double Rows Phase Displacement type External Gear Pump and Hydraulic System thereby |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180075755A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | 한국로봇융합연구원 | Small hydraulic system integrated with motor and double rows phase displacement type external pump and built-in hydraulic circuit |
KR20180079574A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-11 | 명화공업주식회사 | Dual gear pump |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020019149A (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-12 | 이계안 | Gear type oil pump |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 KR KR1020140194448A patent/KR20160083386A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020019149A (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-12 | 이계안 | Gear type oil pump |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180075755A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | 한국로봇융합연구원 | Small hydraulic system integrated with motor and double rows phase displacement type external pump and built-in hydraulic circuit |
KR20180079574A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-11 | 명화공업주식회사 | Dual gear pump |
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