KR20160080832A - Repebody Derivative-Drug Conjugates, Preparation Methods and Use Thereof - Google Patents
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- KR20160080832A KR20160080832A KR1020140192328A KR20140192328A KR20160080832A KR 20160080832 A KR20160080832 A KR 20160080832A KR 1020140192328 A KR1020140192328 A KR 1020140192328A KR 20140192328 A KR20140192328 A KR 20140192328A KR 20160080832 A KR20160080832 A KR 20160080832A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체(Repebody Derivative-Drug Conjugates)에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 알파 나선형 캡핑 모티프(capping motif)를 가지는 LRR(leucine-rich repeat) 패밀리 단백질의 N-말단에 VLR(variable lymphocyte receptor)에서 기인한 LRR 구조가 가변부위로 연결되어 기질특이성을 나타내는 리피바디 또는 리피바디를 기본 골격으로 갖는 단백질 유도체에 약물, 독소, 리간드 및 탐지 표지와 같은 활성을 갖는 물질이 접합된 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체(Repebody Derivative-Drug Conjugates, RDC), 그 제조방법 및 용도에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a Repebody Derivative-Drug Conjugates, and more particularly to a method for producing a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein having an alpha helical capping motif and a VLR lymphocyte receptor) is linked to a variable region and a protein derivative having a Lipid body or a Lipid body showing substrate specificity is attached to a lipid body conjugated with a substance having activity such as drug, toxin, ligand and detection label (RDC), a preparation method thereof, and a use thereof.
1975년 Kohler 및 Milstein에 의해 하이브리도마 세포(hybridoma cell)로부터 단일클론 항체를 만들어 내는 기술이 개발된 이후, 이를 치료용 항체로 개발하기 위한 노력이 지속되어 왔다.
Since the development of monoclonal antibodies from hybridoma cells by Kohler and Milstein in 1975, efforts have been made to develop them as therapeutic antibodies.
그러나 항체 자체로는 암세포를 사멸시키는 효능이 크지 않아 항체에 독소를 결합시킨 항체-약물 복합체 (antibody-drug conjugates, ADC)가 연구되어 온 바, CD30을 표적으로 하는 항체에 MMAE (monomethyl auristatin E) 를 결합시킨 Adcetris(brentuximab vedotin)가 미국의 Seattle Genetics 사에 의해 개발되어 재발성 급성 골수성 백혈병(relapsed AML, Acute Myeloid Lymphoma)을 적응증으로 2011년 FDA 의 승인을 받았고, 2013년엔 HER2 (Human EGFR Receptor 2) 를 표적으로 하는 치료용 항체인 Herceptin에 maytansinoid 계열의 독소인 DM1을 결합시킨 Kadcyla(ado-trastuzumab emtansine)가 스위스의 Roche 사에 의해 개발되어 허셉틴(herceptin)에 내성을 보이는 HER2-양성 전이성 유방암 환자를 대상으로 FDA 의 승인을 취득하였다.
However, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) that bind toxins to antibodies have been studied since the antibody itself does not kill cancer cells. MMAE (monomethyl auristatin E) was added to antibodies targeting CD30, (Brentuximab vedotin) was developed by Seattle Genetics of the United States and approved by the FDA in 2011 for indications for relapsed AML (Acute Myeloid Lymphoma). In 2013, HER2 (Human EGFR Receptor 2 (Ado-trastuzumab emtansine) conjugated with DM1, a toxin of the maytansinoid family, has been developed by Roche, Switzerland, in Herceptin, a therapeutic antibody targeting the HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patient who is resistant to herceptin And received approval from the FDA.
한편 항체치료제나 ADC에 이용되는 항체는 표적 단백질에 대해 특이적으로 높은 결합능을 보이며 혈중 반감기가 길고 독성이 적다는 장점이 있으나, 포유동물 세포주에서 생산해야 하므로 생산비가 비싸고, 일반적으로 150 kDa 의 분자량을 지닌 큰 단백질이기에 조직투과능이 떨어지며, 4 개의 폴리펩타이드 (경쇄 2개, 중쇄 2개)가 이황화결합 (disulfide bond)으로 연결되어 있어 다른 간단한 단백질들에 비해 열역학적 안정성이 떨어진다는 단점도 있다.
On the other hand, antibodies used in antibody therapeutics and ADCs have a high specific binding capacity to target proteins, have a long half-life and low toxicity, but are expensive to produce in mammalian cell lines and generally have a molecular weight of 150 kDa (2 light chains, 2 heavy chains) are linked to disulfide bonds, which is a disadvantage in that the thermodynamic stability is lower than that of other simple proteins.
이러한 단점들을 극복하고자 최근 항체를 대체하여, 특정 표적 단백질에 특이적으로 결합할 수 있고, 대장균 등 미생물에서 저렴한 비용으로 간편하게 생산 가능하며, 열역학적으로 매우 안정한 새로운 단백질 골격에 대한 연구가 활발히 수행되어 온 바, 수십여 개의 신규 형태 단백질 구조들이 등장하였다 (Urlich et al., Cancer Genomics Proteomics, 2013). 대표적인 예들로 파이브로넥틴 타입 3 의 열번째 도메인을 기본 골격으로 하는 Adnectin 이 Adnexus 사에 의해 개발되어 2007년 430만불 규모로 BMS 와 기술이전 계약을 맺었고, Protein A 의 B 도메인을 기본 골격으로 하는 Affibody, Lipocalin 을 골격으로 하는 Anticalin, 혈장 단백질인 Tetranectin을 응용한 Atrimers 등이 개발되었고, 다양한 막수용체의 A-도메인을 이용한 Avimers 는 Avidia 사에 의해 개발되어 2006년 Amgen 사에 380만불 규모로 기술이전 되었다.
In order to overcome these disadvantages, a new protein skeleton which can be specifically bound to a specific target protein and can be produced easily and inexpensively in microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, and which is very stable thermodynamically has been actively conducted Bar, dozens of novel protein structures have emerged (Urlich et al., Cancer Genomics Proteomics, 2013). As a representative example, Adnectin, which is the tenth domain of Fibronectin Type 3, was developed by Adnexus Inc. and contracted with BMS to transfer technology to BMS in 2007. Affibody , Anticalin with Lipocalin skeleton and Atrimers with plasma protein Tetranectin were developed. Avimers using A-domains of various membrane receptors were developed by Avidia and transferred to Amgen in 2006 for a technology transfer of $ 3.8 million .
또한 FN3 domain을 이용한 Centrin, Ankyrin repeat miotif를 근간으로 한 DARPins (Molecular Partner 사에 의해 개발되어 2013년 10억불 규모로 Roche 에 기술이전됨), Fyn 단백질의 SH3 도메인을 이용한 Fynomers, 낙타 항체의 가변 부위만을 따온 Nanobody (Ablynx 사가 개발하여 Spirogen 사와 함께 Nanobody-약물중합체를 개발하기로 함) 등도 활발히 연구되고 있다.
DARPins based on Centrin and Ankyrin repeat miotif using the FN3 domain (developed by Molecular Partner and transferred to Roche in the amount of US $ 1 billion in 2013), Fynomers using the SH3 domain of Fyn protein, Nanobody (developed by Ablynx, Inc., and Nanobody-drug polymer with Spirogen) is being actively studied.
상기와 같은 연구 흐름에 따라 본 발명자들도 보다 효과적인 단백질-약물 복합체를 개발하기 위하여 연구를 계속하던 중, 종래의 항체-약물 형태의 복합체에서 항체 대신 리피바디를 이용하여 리피바디-약물 형태의 복합체를 만들 경우, 리피바디의 장점들, 즉 대장균에서 수용성 형태(soluble form)로 발현되어 저렴한 비용으로 쉽게 대량생산이 가능한 점과, 리피바디의 Tm 이 85 ℃ 이상으로 열역학적으로 매우 안정되어 있다는 점, 리피바디는 그 분자량이 25~30 kDa 로 진단 및 치료용 단백질로 개발 시 조직침투력이 매우 우수한 점 등을 유지하면서도, 표적 단백질에 특이적으로 결합함으로써 표적 세포를 사멸시키는 약물 복합체로서 치료 효능을 충분히 발휘할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 약물 복합체인 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체(Repebody derivative-Drug Conjugate, RDC)를 창안하기에 이르러 본 발명을 완성하였다.
The inventors of the present invention have been conducting studies to develop a more effective protein-drug complex in accordance with the above-mentioned research flow. In the conventional antibody-drug complexes, the complexes of lipid-drug complexes when creating a, that the advantages of the repeater body, that is, points can be expressed in soluble form in E. coli (soluble form) easily mass-produced at low cost and, in the repeater body T m is thermodynamically very stable with less than 85 ℃ , Lipid Bodies are 25 ~ 30 kDa in molecular weight and have excellent tissue penetration ability when developed as a diagnostic and therapeutic protein, but they are drug complexes that specifically kill target cells by binding to target proteins. A new form of the drug complex, the Repibody derivative-Drug Conjugate e, RDC), and completed the present invention.
본 발명은 '리피바디 또는 리피바디를 기본 골격으로 포함하는 단백질(이하, "리피바디 유도체"라 한다)'에 약물을 효소 등을 이용하여 결합시키거나 혹은 효소를 이용하지 않고 직접 결합시킨 새로운 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체를 제공한다.
The present invention relates to a method of binding a drug to a protein comprising a lipid body or a lipid body as a basic skeleton (hereinafter referred to as a "lipid body derivative") using an enzyme or the like, Thereby providing a body derivative-drug complex.
리피바디란, 인터날린 단백질의 N-말단 및 LRR(Leucine rich repeat) 패밀리 단백질이 융합된 수용성 융합 폴리펩타이드 및 이를 기본 구조로 하여 부분적으로 변형된 폴리펩타이드를 의미하는데, 한국 KAIST의 김학성 교수팀에 의해 최초로 개발되어 '리피바디(Repebody)'로 명명된 것(대한민국 공개특허공보 10-2011-0099600 A1, 대한민국 등록특허공보 1356075, 국제공개특허공보 WO2013-129852 A1 및 리피바디 관련 논문 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 28;109(9):3299-304 참조)이다. 보다 구체적으로는, 상기 리피바디는 미생물 유래이고 알파 나선형 캡핑 모티프(capping motif)를 가지는 LRR(Leucine rich repeat) 패밀리 단백질의 N-말단, VLR(vaciable lymphocyte receptor) 단백질의 변형된 반복모듈 및 VLR 단백질의 C-말단이 융합된 것으로서, 이 리피바디는, 예컨대, 암세포에서만 특이적으로 발현되거나 과다하게 발현되는 수용체(receptor)와 같은 특정의 표적 단백질에 특이적으로 결합하는 특성이 있으며, 반복 모듈을 갖는 LRR 패밀리에 속하는 모든 단백질 및 이의 생물리학적 성질을 향상 시킨 모든 융합 LRR 패밀리 단백질을 포함할 수 있다. 또한 상기 리피바디의 구성 성분인 인터날린 단백질의 N-말단은 융합될 수 있는 LRR 패밀리 단백질의 종류에 따라 높은 구조 유사도를 갖는 N-말단이 선택될 수 있고, 결합 에너지 등의 계산을 통해 가장 안정적인 아미노산을 선택하여 해당 모듈의 아미노산의 변이가 가능하다.
Lipibodies are water-soluble fusion polypeptides fused with N-terminal and LRR (Leucine rich repeat) family proteins of interleukin proteins, and partially modified polypeptides based on them. (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0099600 A1, Korean Patent Publication No. 1356075, International Patent Publication No. WO2013-129852 A1 and Lipid body-related article Proc Natl Acad Sci US A. 2012 Feb 28; 109 (9): 3299-304). More specifically, the Lipid body is a microbial-derived, N-terminal of a Leucine rich repeat (LRR) family protein having an alpha helical capping motif, a modified repetitive module of a vaciable lymphocyte receptor protein and a VLR protein Terminus of the target protein. The lipid body has a characteristic of specifically binding to a specific target protein such as, for example, a receptor specifically expressed or overexpressed in cancer cells, and a repetitive module All of the proteins belonging to the LRR family having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and all fusion LRR family proteins that have improved their biological properties. Also, the N-terminal of the interleukin protein, which is a component of the lipid body, can be selected at the N-terminal having a high degree of structural similarity depending on the kind of the LRR family protein that can be fused, By selecting an amino acid, it is possible to change the amino acid of the corresponding module.
본 발명에서 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체를 구성하는 리피바디 유도체는, 전술한 공지의 리피바디 단량체이거나, 2 이상의 리피바디 단량체로 이루어진 리피바디 다량체(이하, "리피바디 다량체"라 한다)일 수 있고, 또한, 이들 리피바디 단량체나 리피바디 다량체에 Fc 단백질과 같은 단백질 또는 폴리에틸렌글리콜(PEG)과 같은 유기/무기 화합물이 도입된 것으로서, 이들 각각은 필요한 경우에 효소가 인식할 수 있는 아미노산 모티프를 추가적으로 지닐 수 있다.
The Lipid body derivative constituting the Lipid body derivative-drug complex in the present invention may be a known Lipid body monomer or a Lipid body multimer composed of two or more Lipid body monomers (hereinafter referred to as "Lipid body multimer") And also an organic / inorganic compound such as a protein such as Fc protein or polyethylene glycol (PEG) is introduced into these lipid body monomers or lipid body dimers, each of which can contain an amino acid You can have additional motifs.
즉, 본 발명의 목적 범위 내에서라면 리피바디 유도체로서 리피바디를 단량체 상태로 사용하더라도 문제되지 않는다. 다만, 리피바디 단량체의 경우, 분자량이 25-30 kDa 로서, 신장에서 배출 (renal clearence) 되는 속도가 빠를 수 있고, 또한 혈중 반감기도 짧을 수 있다. 따라서 신장에서의 배출 속도를 늦추거나 혈중 반감기를 보다 길게 만들 필요가 있는 경우에는, 리피바디를 다량체 형태로 만들어 신장 배출의 임계치 (threshold) 인 ~60 kDa 이상의 분자량을 갖게 하거나, 리피바디 단량체 또는 리피바디 다량체에 Fc 단백질 (~50 kDa)을 연결시킴으로 분자량을 크게 하여 신장 배출 속도를 느리게 하는 동시에, Fc 단백질 내에 존재하는 FcRn (Fc neonatal receptor) 결합부위가 혈관내피세포의 FcRn 에 결합하여 endocytosis 되고 다시 혈중으로 방출되는 기전을 통해 혈중 반감기를 늘릴 수 있으며, 특히, 동종의 리피바디 단량체로 구성된 다량체의 경우 표적 단백질에 대한 결합능을 향상시킬 수 있고, 이종 리피바디 단량체로 구성된 다량체의 경우 두 개 이상의 표적 단백질에 동시에 결합하여 보다 효과적인 치료제로서의 개발이 가능할 수 있다. 또한, PEGylation 의 경우 예전부터 크기가 작아 혈중 반감기가 짧은 단백질에 결합시킴으로서 분자량을 크게 하여 반감기를 늘리는 시도들이 수행되어 성공적인 케이스들이 많이 보고된 바(대표적인 예 : interferon alpha 2a 에 PEG를 연결시킨 C-형 간염 치료제 Pegasys), 같은 방법으로 리피바디 단량체 혹은 다량체에 PEG를 도입하여 (PEGylation) 혈중 반감기를 늘릴 수 있다.That is, even if the lipid body is used as a monomer in the form of a lipid body derivative within the object of the present invention, it is not a problem. However, in the case of the lipid-body monomer, the molecular weight is 25-30 kDa, the rate of renal clearence can be fast, and the blood half-life can also be short. Thus, when it is necessary to slow the rate of excretion in the kidney or to make the blood half-life longer, it may be desirable to make the lipid body in a multimeric form to have a molecular weight of ~ 60 kDa, a threshold of renal excretion, By linking Fc protein (~ 50 kDa) to the Lipid body multimer, the molecular weight is increased to slow the renal excretion rate, and the FcRn (Fc neonatal receptor) binding site in the Fc protein binds to FcRn of endothelial cells, In addition, it is possible to increase the half-life of the blood through the mechanism of release into the blood, and in particular, a multimer composed of the same type of Lipid body monomer can improve the binding ability to the target protein. In the case of a multimer composed of a heterologous Lipid body monomer It is possible to simultaneously bind two or more target proteins and to develop them as a more effective therapeutic agent . In the case of PEGylation, attempts have been made to increase the half-life by increasing the molecular weight by binding to a protein having a short half-life of blood, which is small in size from the past. Many successful cases have been reported (representative examples include C- (Pegasys), the same method can be used to increase the half-life of blood by PEGylation by introducing PEG into lipid-body monomers or multimers.
리피바디 단량체나 다량체, 또는 이들 각각에 Fc 단백질나 PEG가 도입된 전술한 리피바디 유도체 외에도, 본 발명의 분야에서 잘 알려져 있는 방법에 의하여 다양한 종류의 단백질이나 특정의 아미노산 서열 및 유기/무기 화합물 등을 도입하는 것이 가능하고, 그 결과 얻어진 리피바디 유도체들도 본 발명의 목적을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서라면 제한 없이 사용될 수 있다.In addition to the lipid body monomers or oligomers, or the Lipid body derivatives described above in which Fc protein or PEG is introduced into each of them, various kinds of proteins or specific amino acid sequences and organic / inorganic compounds can be prepared by methods well known in the field of the present invention Etc., and the resulting lipid body derivatives can be used without limitation within the scope of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체의 바람직한 형태 중 하나는 효소를 이용하여 리피바디 유도체에 약물을 결합시킨 형태인데, 효소를 이용한 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체의 제조에 이용되는 리피바디 유도체는 해당 효소가 인식할 수 있는 아미노산 모티프를 갖도록 하여야 한다.One of the preferred forms of the Lipid body derivative-drug complex according to the present invention is a form in which a drug is bound to a Lipid body derivative using an enzyme. The Lipid body derivative-drug complex used in the preparation of a Lipid body derivative- Should have an amino acid motif that the enzyme recognizes.
본 발명에 따른 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체는 리피바디 유도체와 약물을 특정의 효소 없이 직접 결합시켜 얻어진 것일 수도 있고, 특정의 효소를 이용하여 결합시킴으로써 얻어진 것일 수 있다.
The Lipid body derivative-drug complex according to the present invention may be obtained by directly binding the Lipid body derivative and the drug without a specific enzyme, or may be obtained by binding using a specific enzyme.
본 발명에서 리피바디 유도체에 약물을 효소를 사용하지 않고 직접 결합시키는 경우는 리피바디 유도체에 존재하는 cysteine, lysine, 혹은 glycan을 통해 약물을 결합시키거나, 인위적으로 cysteine 이나 selenocysteine, 혹은 비자연적인 (unnatural) 아미노산을 해당 리피바디 유도체 내 다른 아미노산과 치환하거나 추가하여 약물을 결합시킬 수도 있다.In the present invention, when a drug is directly bound to a lipid body derivative without using an enzyme, the drug may be bound through the cysteine, lysine, or glycan present in the lipid body derivative, or artificially introduced into the cysteine, selenocysteine, unnatural amino acid may be substituted or added to another amino acid in the corresponding lipid body derivative to bind the drug.
상기한 직접적인 약물결합 방법 중 리피바디 유도체 내 존재하는 Cysteine 에 직접 약물을 결합시키고자 할 경우, 리피바디는 일반적으로 C-말단 부위에 4개의 cysteine이 존재하여 평소엔 두 개의 intramolecular disulfide bond를 이루고 있기에, DTT나 TCEP과 같은 reducing agent로 처리하여 free thiol기를 생성해 내고 여기에 maleimide group을 가지고 있는 linker-drug을 반응시켜 thiol-maleimide 결합을 통해 RDC를 만들 수 있다.Among the direct drug binding methods described above, when a drug is directly bound to a cysteine present in a lipid body derivative, the lipid body generally has four cysteines at the C-terminal region and usually forms two intramolecular disulfide bonds , A reducing agent such as DTT or TCEP to generate a free thiol group, and then reacting with a linker-drug having a maleimide group to form an RDC through thiol-maleimide linkage.
또한 상기한 직접적인 약물결합 방법 중 리피바디 유도체 내 존재하는 lysine 에 직접 약물을 결합시키고자 할 경우, 리피바디는 통상 18-19개의 Lysine이 존재하며, 이 중 반 정도가 solvent-accessible 하다고 가정할 때 (참고로 항체의 경우 통상 80-90개의 Lysine 이 존재하며 이 중 절반 정도가 solvent-accessable 하다고 알려져 있음), 대략 10 개의 Lysine 에 amide bond 형성을 통해 약물을 결합시킬 수 있는데, 한 개의 리피바디에 대하여 결합되는 약물의 개수(DRR (Drug-Repebody Ratio)가 통상 6개 이상으로 높으면 RDC의 반감기가 짧아지거나 간독성을 유발하는 등의 문제가 발생할 수 있으므로 DRR은 평균 3~4개 정도가 되도록 반응 조건을 수립하고, 최대 DRR이 6개 미만이 되도록 조절하는 것이 좋다.Also, among the direct drug-binding methods described above, when a drug is directly bound to a lysine present in a lipid body derivative, the lipid body usually has 18-19 Lysines, and half of them are solvent-accessible (For antibodies, there are usually 80-90 Lysines, of which about half are known to be solvent-accessible.) Approximately 10 Lysines can bind drugs via amide bond formation, (Drug-Repebody Ratio) is usually higher than 6, the half-life of the RDC may be shortened or the toxicity may be caused. Therefore, the DRR should be 3 to 4 on average And to adjust the maximum DRR to be less than six.
상기한 직접적인 약물결합 방법의 또 다른 예는 리피바디의 특정 아미노산을 cysteine 혹은 selenocysteine 으로 치환하거나, 특정 위치에 삽입함으로 원래 존재하지 않던 cysteine 혹은 selenocysteine 을 도입한 후, 적당한 조건으로 환원시켜 thiol 기를 노출시키고 여기에 maleimide 등을 이용하여 약물을 결합시키는 방법이다.Another example of the direct drug binding method mentioned above is to introduce a cysteine or selenocysteine that is not originally present by substituting a specific amino acid of the lipid body with a cysteine or selenocysteine or by inserting it into a specific position and then reducing it to a suitable condition to expose the thiol group And the drug is bound thereto by using maleimide or the like.
또 다른 직접적인 약물결합 방법으로, 리피바디의 특정 아미노산을 자연계에 존재하는 20여개의 아미노산 외에 특별한 작용기를 가진 비자연적 아미노산 (unnatural amino acid) 으로 치환하거나, 리피바디 특정 위치에 삽입하여 thiol 이나 아민기 외의 특정 작용기를 만들어 내고 여기에 약물을 결합시키는 방법을 들 수 있다. 이를 위한 한 방법으로 세포를 이용하지 않고 시험관에서 단백질을 생산하는 기술을 들 수 있다. 즉, 특정 코돈(codon)을 단백질로 번역시, 비자연적 아미노산을 도입할 수 있는 tRNA를 넣어줌으로써 원하는 위치에 원하는 작용기를 가진 비자연적 아미노산의 도입이 가능하다. 한편 비자연적 아미노산을 사용하고 번역할 수 있는 세포주를 개발하여 site-specific labeling을 수행할 수도 있다. 이 기술에서 해당 세포주는 stop codon 으로 번역되는 amber codon을 인식할 수 있는 tRNA와 비자연적 아미노산을 인식하여, 이 amber codon tRNA에 연결되는 aminoacyl-tRNA synthase를 발현시킬 수 있도록 조작하여, 이 세포주로부터 생산되는 리피바디는 특정 위치에 비자연적 아미노산을 지니게 된다. 이 비자연적 아미노산은 특정 작용기를 지닐 수 있기에 이를 통해 약물을 결합시킬 수 있는데, 일례로 비자연적 아미노산이 para-acetyl phenylalanine 일 경우, oxime bond 형성을 통해 약물을 결합시킬 수 있다. 또한 작용기에 따라 click-chemistry를 통한 약물 결합도 물론 가능하다.
Another direct drug binding method is to substitute a specific amino acid of Lipid body with unnatural amino acid having a special functional group in addition to 20 or more amino acids present in nature, And a method of binding a drug to a specific functional group. One way to do this is to produce proteins in vitro without using cells. In other words, when translating a specific codon into a protein, it is possible to introduce an unnatural amino acid having a desired functional group at a desired position by inserting a tRNA capable of introducing an unnatural amino acid. On the other hand, site-specific labeling can be performed by developing cell lines that can use and translate unnatural amino acids. In this technique, the cell line recognizes a tRNA capable of recognizing an amber codon translated into a stop codon and an unnatural amino acid, and is manipulated so as to express an aminoacyl-tRNA synthase linked to the amber codon tRNA, The lipid body has an unnatural amino acid at a specific position. This unnatural amino acid can have a specific functional group, which can bind the drug. For example, when the unnatural amino acid is para-acetyl phenylalanine, the drug can be bound through oxime bond formation. Drug binding via click chemistry is also possible depending on the functional group.
한편, 효소를 이용하여 약물을 결합시키는 경우, 리피바디 유도체에 효소에 의하여 인식될 수 있는 아미노산 모티프가 존재해야 하는데, 이 때 효소는 제한되지는 않으나 소르타제(sortase), FGE (Formylglycine Generating Enzyme), 트랜스글루타미나제(transglutaminase) 또는 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제(isoprenoid transferase)일 수 있다.
Meanwhile, when a drug is bound using an enzyme, an amino acid motif that can be recognized by the enzyme is present in the lipibody derivative. The enzymes include, but are not limited to, soratease, FGE (Formylglycine Generating Enzyme) , A transglutaminase or an isoprenoid transferase.
상기 효소들 중 sortase는 그람-양성 박테리아 유래의 효소로 단백질을 peptidoglycan에 고정시키는 역할을 하는데, 이러한 특이성을 이용하여 항체의 경쇄 또는/및 중쇄의 C-말단에 sortase가 인식할 수 있는 LPXTG 라는 아미노산 모티프를 도입한 후, 3-5개의 glycine을 가진 tag을 sortase 로 부착할 수 있다.Among these enzymes, sortase is an enzyme derived from Gram-positive bacteria and fixes the protein to peptidoglycan. Using this specificity, the amino acid called LPXTG, which can recognize sortase at the C-terminal of the light chain and / After introducing the motif, tags with 3-5 glycines can be attached to the sortase.
상기 효소들 중 FGE는 아미노산 모티프 CXPXR 을 인식하여 해당 서열 내의 cysteine을 aldehyde 기를 가진 formyl-glycine 으로 전환시키므로, 리피바디의 원하는 부위에 CXPXR 서열을 도입한 후 FGE가 과발현되는 세포주를 이용하여 리피바디 생산 세포주를 구축한 후 배양공정 과정에서 얻어진 aldehyde 작용기를 지니는 리피바디에 amine 기가 붙은 tag을 붙이고 여기에 다시 drug을 붙여 RDC를 제조할 수 있다.Among the above enzymes, FGE recognizes the amino acid motif CXPXR and converts the cysteine in the corresponding sequence into a formyl-glycine having an aldehyde group. Therefore, a CXPXR sequence is introduced into a desired region of the lipid body, After constructing the cell line, the RDC can be prepared by attaching a tag with an amine group to the lipid body having the aldehyde functional group obtained in the cultivation process, and then adding the drug to the lipid body.
상기 효소들 중 transglutaminase(TG)는 free primary amine을 glutamine의 sidechain acyl 그룹에 연결하는 반응을 촉매한다. 리피바디 내 존재하는 native glutamine 은 전후 아미노산 서열의 배열에 있어 TG에 의해 인식되지 않는다는 점을 기반으로 하여, 리피바디 내 여러 부분에 새로이 TG가 인식하는 아미노산 모티프인 LLQG 를 도입하여 약물을 결합시킬 수 있다.
Of these enzymes, transglutaminase (TG) catalyzes the coupling of free primary amines to glutamine sidechain acyl groups. Based on the fact that the native glutamine present in the lipid body is not recognized by TG in the sequence of the posterior and posterior amino acid sequences, LLQG, an amino acid motif that is newly recognized by TG in various parts of the lipid body, have.
이하에서는 효소로서 미국공개특허공보 US2012-0308584 A1에 개시되어 있는 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제를 사용하여 얻어진 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체를 대표적으로 예시하여 상세히 설명하지만, 본 발명에 따른 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체는 이에 국한되지 않음은 전술한 바와 같다.
Hereinafter, the Lipid body derivative-drug complex obtained by using the isoprenoid transferase disclosed in US Patent Publication No. US2012-0308584 A1 as an enzyme will be exemplified and exemplified in detail, but the Lipid body derivative-drug complex Are not limited to those described above.
상기 효소들 중 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제를 사용하는 경우, 이 효소가 인식할 수 있는 아미노산 모티프는 제한되지는 않으나 리피바디 유도체의 C-말단에 위치하는 CAAX, XXCC, XCXC 또는 CCXX이다. 여기서, C는 시스테인을, A는 독립적으로 지방족 아미노산을, X는 효소의 기질 특이성을 결정하는 아미노산이며, 본 발명의 구체적인 예에서와 같이 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제로서 FTase를 사용하는 경우 아미노산 모티프는 다양한 종류를 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 CAAX 모티프의 조건을 만족하는 하나의 형태로서 C-말단에 도입된 -CVIM을 사용할 수 있다.When the isoprenoid transferase among the above enzymes is used, the amino acid motif that the enzyme recognizes is not limited, but is CAAX, XXCC, XCXC or CCXX located at the C-terminal of the lipid body derivative. Here, C is an amino acid that determines cysteine, A is an aliphatic amino acid independently, and X is an enzyme substrate specificity. When FTase is used as an isoprenoid transferase as in the specific examples of the present invention, , And -CVIM introduced at the C-terminal may be used as one form that satisfies the condition of the CAAX motif.
상기 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제가 인식하는 아미노산 모티프는 단백질의 본래 구조를 온전히 보존하며 효소의 반응성을 최대화 시킬 수 있도록 하는 목적으로 스페이서(spacer)를 통하여 리피바디의 C-말단에 연결될 수 있다. 여기서 스페이서는 일반적으로 아미노산으로 구성되지만, 그 종류와 길이가 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 하나의 실시예 에서와 같이 7개의 glycine을 사용할 수도 있고, flexable 한 성질을 가진 (G4S)n spacer, 즉, glycine 4개와 serine 1개가 반복적으로 배열된 경우, 혹은 rigid 한 성질을 가진 alpha-helix spacer, 즉 (EAAAK)n (여기서 E는 glutamate, A 는 alanine, K는 lysine 이며, 상기 n 은 일반적으로 1 이상 정수이나 G4S 의 경우 glycine 과 serine 의 숫자 및 배열이 다양한 변형체도 가능하다) 도 가능하며, 물성을 고려하여 보다 hydrophilic 한 성질을 도입하기 위해 DRDD (여기서 D는 aspartate, R은 arginine) 등의 charged 아미노산이 포함된 다양한 spacer 들도 이용될 수 있다.
The amino acid motifs recognized by the isoprenoid transferase may be connected to the C-terminus of the lipid body through a spacer for the purpose of preserving the original structure of the protein and maximizing the reactivity of the enzyme. Here, the spacer is generally composed of amino acids, but the type and length thereof are not particularly limited. Seven glycines may be used as in one embodiment of the present invention. A (G4S) n spacer having a flexable property, (EAAAK) n (where E is glutamate, A is alanine, K is lysine, and n is the number of amino acid residues in general, In the case of G4S, glycine and serine can be varied in number and arrangement.) In order to introduce more hydrophilic properties in consideration of physical properties, DRDD (where D is aspartate and R is arginine) A variety of spacers, including charged amino acids, may also be used.
본 발명에서 상기 아미노산 모티프는 제한되지는 않으나 CAAX, XXCC, XCXC 또는 CCXX이며, C는 시스테인을, A는 독립적으로 지방족 아미노산을, X는 모티프가 효소의 서브스트레이트임을 결정하는 아미노산이며, 스페이서(spacer)를 통하여 리피바디의 C-말단에 연결될 수 있다. 상기 스페이서는 그 종류와 길이가 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니며, 바람직하게는 1개 이상의 아미노산, 화합물로 구성될 수 있고, 가장 바람직하게는 본 발명의 하나의 실시예에서와 같이 7개의 glycine을 사용할 수 있다.
The amino acid motifs in the present invention include, but are not limited to, CAAX, XXCC, XCXC or CCXX, C is cysteine, A is an aliphatic amino acid independently, X is an amino acid that determines that the motif is a substrate of the enzyme, Lt; / RTI > to the C-terminus of the lipid body. The type and length of the spacer are not particularly limited, and may preferably be composed of one or more amino acids and compounds, and most preferably, seven glycines can be used as in one embodiment of the present invention .
본 발명에서 상기 아미노산 모티프는 제한되지는 않으나 하나 이상의 링커를 통하여 약물에 결합될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 상기 링커는 FPP(farnesyl pyrophosphate)의 아날로그(analog)인 FPP-carbonyl analog와 결합될 수 있다.
In the present invention, the amino acid motif may be bound to the drug via one or more linkers, although not limited thereto. Preferably, the linker may be combined with FPP-carbonyl analog which is an analogue of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP).
본 발명에서 상기 링커는 탄소수1 내지 50의 알킬렌으로, 하기 (i) 내지 (iv) 중 적어도 하나를 만족할 수 있다.In the present invention, the linker is an alkylene having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and may satisfy at least one of the following (i) to (iv).
(i) 상기 알킬렌은 적어도 하나의 불포화 결합을 포함하고, (i) said alkylene comprises at least one unsaturated bond,
(ii) 상기 알킬렌은 적어도 하나의 헤테로아릴렌을 포함하고, (ii) said alkylene comprises at least one heteroarylene,
(iii) 상기 알킬렌의 탄소원자는 질소(N), 산소(O) 및 황(S)으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자로 치환되고, (iii) the carbon atom of the alkylene is substituted with at least one heteroatom selected from nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) and sulfur (S)
(iv) 상기 알킬렌은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬로 더 치환된다.(iv) the alkylene is further substituted with alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 발명에서 상기 링커(L)는 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제에 의하여 인식될 수 있는 하기 화학식 A의 이소프레닐 유도체 유닛을 적어도 하나 이상 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the linker (L) may comprise at least one isoprenyl derivative unit represented by the following formula (A) which can be recognized by an isoprenoid transferase.
[화학식 A](A)
본 발명에서 상기 링커(L)는 1,3-양극성 고리 첨가반응(1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions), 헤테로-디엘스 반응(hetero-diels reactions), 친핵성 치환 반응(nucleophilic substitution reactions), 논-알돌 형 카보닐 반응(non-aldol type carbonyl reactions), 탄소-탄소 다중 결합에 대한 첨가(additions to carbon-carbon multiple bonds), 산화 반응(oxidation reactions) 또는 클릭 반응(click rection)에 의하여 형성된 결합 유닛을 더 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 상기 결합 유닛은 아세틸렌과 아지드와의 반응, 또는 알데히드 또는 케톤 그룹과 하이드라진 또는 하이드록실아민과의 반응으로 형성될 수 있다. 본 발명에서 상기 결합 유닛은 하기 화학식 B, C 또는 D로 표시될 수 있다.In the present invention, the linker (L) may be a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction, a hetero-diels reaction, a nucleophilic substitution reaction, Aldol-type carbonyl reactions, additions to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, oxidation reactions or click rections. Unit. ≪ / RTI > In the present invention, the coupling unit may be formed by a reaction between acetylene and an azide, or a reaction between an aldehyde or a ketone group and a hydrazine or a hydroxylamine. In the present invention, the bonding unit may be represented by the following formula (B), (C) or (D).
[화학식 B][Chemical Formula B]
[화학식 C]≪ RTI ID = 0.0 &
[화학식 D][Chemical Formula D]
상기 L1은 단일결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬렌이고;L 1 is a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 30 carbon atoms;
R11은 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬이고;R < 11 > is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
L2는 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬렌이다.L 2 is alkylene having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 발명에서, 상기 링커(L)는 화학식 E 또는 F로 표시되는 연결 유닛을 더 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the linker (L) may further comprise a linking unit represented by the formula (E) or (F).
[화학식 E](E)
-(CH2)r(W(CH2)q)p-- (CH 2 ) r (W (CH 2 ) q ) p -
[화학식 F][Chemical Formula F]
-(CH2CH2V)x-- (CH 2 CH 2 V) x -
상기 W는 -O-, -S-, -NR21-, -C(O)NR22-,-NR23C(O)-,-NR24SO2-또는 -SO2NR25-이고;W is -O-, -S-, -NR 21 -, -C (O) NR 22 -, -NR 23 C (O) -, -NR 24 SO 2 - or -SO 2 NR 25 -;
V는 -O-, C1-C8알킬렌 또는 -NR21-이고; V is -O-, C 1 -C 8 alkylene or -NR 21 -;
R21내지 R25는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C6알킬, C1-C6알킬 C6-C20아릴 또는 C1-C6알킬 C3-C20헤테로아릴이고;R 21 to R 25 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl C 6 -C 20 aryl or C 1 -C 6 alkyl C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl;
r은 1 내지 10의 정수이고;r is an integer from 1 to 10;
q는 0 내지10의 정수이고;q is an integer from 0 to 10;
p는1 내지 10의 정수이고; 및p is an integer from 1 to 10; And
x는1내지10의 정수이다.
x is an integer of 1 to 10;
본 발명에서 상기 약물은 제한되지 않으나 약물, 독소, 친화성 리간드, 검출 탐침 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다.In the present invention, the drug may be but is not limited to a drug, a toxin, an affinity ligand, a detection probe, or a combination thereof.
예시적인 약물은, 이들로 제한되지는 않지만, 어로티니브(TARCEVA; Genentech/OSI Pharm.), 보어테조미브(VELCADE; MilleniumPharm.), 풀베스트란트(FASLODEX; AstraZeneca), 수텐트(SU11248; Pfizer), 레트로졸(FEMARA; Novartis), 이마티니브 메실레이트(GLEEVEC; Novartis), PTK787/ZK 222584(Novartis), 옥살리플라틴(Eloxatin; Sanofi), 5-플루오로우라실(5-FU, leucovorin), 라파마이신(Sirolimus, RAPAMUNE; Wyeth), 라파티니브(TYKERB, GSK572016; GlaxoSmithKline), 로나파니브(SCH 66336), 소라페니브(BAY43-9006; Bayer Labs.), 게피티니브(IRESSA; Astrazeneca), AG1478, AG1571(SU 5271; Sugen), 알킬화제, 예를 들면, 티오테파 및 CYTOXAN® 사이클로포스파미드; 알킬 설포네이트, 예를 들면, 부설판, 임프로설판 및 피포설판; 아지리딘, 예를 들면, 벤조도파, 카보쿠온, 메투레도파 및 우레도파; 알트레타민, 트리에틸렌멜라민, 트리에틸렌포스포라미드, 트리에틸렌티오포스포라미드 및 트리메틸올로멜라민을 포함하는 에틸렌이민 및 메틸아멜라민; 아세토게닌스(특히 불라탁신 및 불라탁시논); 캄프토테신(합성 유사체 토포테칸을 유도); 브리오스타틴; 칼리스타틴; CC-1065(이의 아도젤레신, 카젤레신 및 비젤레신 합성 유사체를 포함); 크립토파이신(특히 크립토파이신 1 및 크립토파이신 8); 돌라스타틴; 두오카마이신(합성 유사체, KW-2189 및 CB1-TM1 포함); 엘레우테로빈; 판크라티스타틴; 사코딕틴; 스폰기스타틴; 질소 머스타드, 예를 들면, 클로람부실, 클로르나파진, 클로로포스파미드, 에스트라무스틴, 이포스파미드, 메클로레타민, 메클로레타민 옥사이드 하이드로클로라이드, 멜팔란, 노벰비킨, 페네스터린, 프레드니무스틴, 트로포스파미드, 우라실 머스타드; 아질산우레아, 예를 들면, 카무스틴, 클로로조톡신,포테무스틴, 로무스틴, 니무스틴 및 라님누스틴; 항생 물질, 예를 들면, 에네디인 항생 물질(예: 칼리케아마이신, 특히 칼리케아마이신 감마 1I 및 칼리케아마이신 오메가 I1(예를 들면, 참조: Agnew, Chem Intl ed Engl., 33: 183-186 (1994)) 및 다인미신 A를 유도하는 다인미신; 비스포스포네이트, 예를 들면, 클로드로네이트; 에스페라미신, 니오카지노스타틴 발색단 및 관련 크로모단백질 에넨디인 항생 발색단, 아클라시노마이신, 악티노마이신, 안트라마이신, 아자세린, 블레오마이신, 칵티노마이신, 카라비신, 카니노마이신, 카지노필린, 크로모마이신, 닥티노마이신, 다우노루비신, 데토루부신, 6-디아조-5-옥소-L-노르류신, ADRLIMYCIN® 독소루비신(모르폴리노-독소루비신, 시아노모르폴리노-독소루비신, 2-피롤리노-독소루비신, 리포솜 독소루비신 및 데옥시독소루비신 포함), 에피루비신, 에소루비신, 마셀로마이신, 미토마이신, 예를 들면, 미토마이신 C, 마이코페놀산, 노갈라마이신, 올리보마이신, 페플로마이신, 포트피로마이신, 푸로마이신, 쿠엘라마이신, 로두루비신, 스트렙토미그린, 스트렙토조신, 투베르시딘, 우베니멕스, 지노스타틴 및 조루비신; 항-대사산물, 예를 들면, 5-플루오로우라실(5-FU); 폴산 유사체, 예를 들면, 데노프테린, 메토트렉세이트, 프테로프테린, 트리메트렉세이트; 푸린 유사체,예를 들면, 플루다라빈, 6-머캅토푸린, 티아미프린 및 티구아닌; 피리미딘 유사체, 예를 들면, 아시타빈, 아자시티딘, 6-아자우리딘, 카모푸르, 사이타라빈, 디데옥시우리딘, 독시플루리딘, 에노시타빈 및 플록수리딘; 안드로겐, 예를 들면, 칼루스테론, 드로모스타놀론 프로피오네이트, 에피티오스타놀, 메피티오스탄 및 테스토락톤; 항-아드레날, 예를 들면, 아미노글루테티미드, 미토탄 및 트리로스탄; 폴산 보충제, 예를 들면, 폴린산; 아세글라톤; 알도포스파미드 글리코사이드; 아미노레불린산; 에닐우라실; 암사크린; 베스트라부실; 비산트렌; 에다트락세이트; 데포파민; 데메콜신; 디아지쿠온; 엘포르니틴; 엘립티늄 아세테이트; 에포틸론; 에토글루시드; 갈륨니트레이트; 하이드록시우레아; 렌티난; 로니다이닌; 마이탄시노이드, 예를 들면, 마이탄신 및 안사미톡신; 미토구아존; 미톡산트론; 모피단몰; 니트라에린; 펜토스타틴; 페나메트; 피라루비신; 로속사트론; 2-에틸하이드라지드; 프로카바진; PSK® 다당류 착체(JHS Natural Products, Eugene, Oreg.); 라족산; 리족신; 시조피란; 스피로게르마늄; 테누아존산; 트리아지쿠온; 2,2',2"-트리클로로트리에틸아민; 트리코테센(특히 T-2 독소, 베라쿠린 A, 로리딘 A 및 안구이딘); 우레탄; 빈데신; 다카바진; 만노무스틴; 미토브로니톨; 미토락톨; 피포브로만; 가시토신; 아라비노시드('Ara-C'); 사이클로포스파미드; 티오테파; 탁소이드, 예를 들면, TAXOL® 파클리탁셀(Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology, Princeton, N. J.) ABRAXANE™ 크레모포 부재, 파클리탁셀의 알부민 가공 나노입자 제형(American Pharmaceutical Partners, Schaumber, I11.) 및 TAXOTERE® 독세탁셀(Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Antony, France); 클로란부실; 겜시타빈; 6-티오구아닌; 머캅토푸린; 백금 유사체, 예를 들면, 시스플라틴, 카보플라틴; 빈블라스틴; 백금; 에토포시드, 이포스파미드; 미톡산트론; 빈크리스틴; NAVELBINEㄾ비노렐빈; 노반트론; 테니포시드; 데아트렉세이트; 다우노마이신; 아미노프테린; 젤로다; 이반드로네이트; CPT-11; 토포이소머라제 억제제 RFS 2000; 디플루오로메틸로르니틴(DFMO); 레티노이드, 예를 들면, 레틴산; 카페시타빈; 및 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염, 용매화물, 산 또는 유도체를 포함한다.Exemplary drugs include, but are not limited to, TARCEVA (Genentech / OSI Pharm.), VELCADE (Millenium Pharm.), FASLODEX (AstraZeneca), SUINTl Pfizer, FEMARA, Novartis, GLEEVEC Novartis, PTK787 / ZK 222584 (Novartis), Eloxatin (Sanofi), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU, leucovorin) , Sirolimus (RAPAMUNE; Wyeth), LASPARNIV (TYKERB, GSK572016; GlaxoSmithKline), Lonapanib (SCH 66336), Sorafenib (BAY43-9006; Bayer Labs.), ), AG1478, AG1571 (SU 5271; Sugen), alkylating agents such as thiotepa and CYTOXAN cyclophosphamide; Alkyl sulphonates, such as, for example, clay plates, impro sulphates and poly sulphates; Aziridines, such as benzodopa, carbobucone, metouredopa, and uredopa; Ethyleneimine and methylamelamine including althretamine, triethylene melamine, triethylenephosphoramide, triethylenethiophosphoramide and trimethylolromelamine; Acetogenins (especially borax thaxin and boraxacinone); Camptothecin (inducing synthetic analogue topotecan); Bryostatin; Calistatin; CC-1065 (including adozelesin, chaselesin and non-gelsin synthetic analogs thereof); Cryptophycin (especially cryptophycin 1 and cryptophycin 8); Dolastatin; Two okamycins (including synthetic analogs, KW-2189 and CB1-TM1); Eleuterobin; Pancreatistin; Sacodictin; Spongistatin; Nitrogen mustards such as chlorambucil, chlorpavine, chlorophosphamide, estramustine, ifposamide, mechlorethamine, mechlorethamine oxide hydrochloride, melphalan, novivicin, fenestrel , Fred Nimustine, Troposphamide, Uracil Mustard; Nitrite ureas such as camustine, chlorothoxin, potemustine, lomustine, nimustine and lemnystine; Antibiotics such as enediyne antibiotics such as calicheamicin, especially calicheamicin gamma 1 and calicheamicin omega I1 (see, for example, Agnew, Chem Intl ed Engl., 33: 183- 186 (1994)) and dynaminin, which induces Dynaminicin A. Bisphosphonates such as Claudronate, Esferramycin, Nioxanostatin chromophore and related chromoprotein enanedin antibiotic chromophore, Accliminomycin, Ev But are not limited to, thymomycin, anthramycin, azaserine, bleomycin, cactinomycin, carabicin, caninomycin, caspofilin, chromomycin, dactinomycin, -L-norleucine, ADRLIMYCIN® doxorubicin (including morpholino-doxorubicin, cyanomorpholino-doxorubicin, 2-pyrrolino-doxorubicin, liposomal doxorubicin and deoxy doxorubicin), epirubicin, Rome, Mitomycin, such as mitomycin C, mycophenolic acid, nogalamycin, olibomycin, perfromycin, papyrimycin, puromycin, couelramycin, rodurubicin, streptomycin, streptozocin, Metabolites such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), folic acid analogues such as denonfterin, methotrexate, proteopterin, ciprofloxacin, Pyrimidine analogues such as asitabine, azacytidine, 6-azauridine, thiamine, thymidine, thymine, But are not limited to, carotene, camphor, cytarabine, dideoxyuridine, doxifluridine, enocitabine and fluoxurdine; androgens such as carrousosterone, dromoglomerolone propionate, epithiostanol, And testolactone, an anti-adrenal, e. G., Ami Glutamic acid, glutamic acid, glutamic acid, glutamic acid, glutamic acid, glutamic acid, glutamic acid, glutetiimide, mitotan and triostane; Deferoxamine; democheline; diaziquone; elforinitine; Elliptinium acetate; Epothilone; Etoglucide; Gallium nitrate; Hydroxyurea; Lentinan; Ronidainine; Mytansinoids such as mytansine and ansamitoxin; Mitoguazone; Mitoxantrone; Fur monotherapy; Nitraerine; Pentostatin; Phenamate; Pyra rubicin; Truncate tron; 2-ethylhydrazide; Procarbazine; PSK® polysaccharide complex (JHS Natural Products, Eugene, Oreg.); Lauric acid; Liqin; Xanthopyran; Spirogermanium; Tenuazonic acid; Triazicone; 2,2 ', 2 "-trichlorotriethylamine, tricothexene (especially T-2 toxin, veracoline A, loridine A and angiidine), urethane, vindesine, Taxotene, such as TAXOL (R) paclitaxel (Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology, Princeton, NJ) (American Pharmaceutical Partners, Schaumber, I11.) And TAXOTERE® dock laundry cells (Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Antony, France), cloranvac; gemcitabine, 6-thio The present invention relates to a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of cancer, which comprises administering to a mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of guanine, mercaptopurine, platinum analogs such as cisplatin, carboplatin, vinblastine, platinum, etoposide, Seed; Deatrexate; Daunomycin; Aminopterin; Zeloda; Ibandronate CPT-11,
추가의 약물은 이들로 제한되지는 않지만, (i) 예를 들면, 타목시펜(NOLVADEX[0117] ® 타목시펜 포함), 라록시펜, 드로록시펜, 4-하이드록시타목시펜, 트리옥시펜, 케옥시펜, LY117018, 오나프리스톤 및 FAREATONㄾ 토레미펜을 포함하는, 항-에스트로겐 및 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절제(SERM)와 같은 종양에 대한 호르몬 작용을 조절하거나 억제하는 작용을 하는 항-호르몬제; (ii) 부신내 에스트로겐 생성을 조절하는, 아로마타제 효소를 억제하는 아로마타제 억제제, 예를 들면, 4(5)-이미다졸, 아미노글루테티미드, MEGASE® 메게스트롤 아세테이트, AROMASIN® 엑세메스탄, FEMARAㄾ 레트로졸 및 ARIMIDEX® 아나스트로졸; (iii) 항-안드로겐, 예를 들면, 플루타미드, 닐루타미드, 비칼루타미드, 레우프롤리드 및 고세렐린; 뿐만 아니라 트록사시타빈(1,3-디옥솔란 뉴클레오시드 시토신 유사체); (iv) 아로마타제 억제제; (v) 단백질 키나제 억제제; (vi) 지질 키나제 억제제; (vii) 안티센스 올리고뉴클레오티드, 특히 부착 세포에 연관된 시그널링 통로 내 유전자 발현을 억제하는 것, 예를 들면, PKC-알파, Raf, H-Ras; (viii) 리보자임, 예를 들면, VEGF 억제제, 예를 들면, ANGIOZYME 리보자임 및 HER2 발현 억제제; (ix) 백신, 예를 들면, 유전자 치료 백신; ALLOVECTIN® 백신, LEUVECTIN 백신 및 VAXID 백신; PROLEUKIN®rlL-2; LURTOTECAN® 토포이소머라제 1 억제제; ABARELIX® rmRH; (x) 항-맥관발생제, 예를 들면, 베박시주마브(AVASTIN, Genentech); 및 (xi) 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염, 용매화물, 산 또는 유도체를Additional medicaments include, but are not limited to, (i) for example, tamoxifen (including NOLVADEX [0117] ® tamoxifen), raloxifene, droloxifene, 4-hydroxy tamoxifen, trioxifen, Anti-hormone agents that act to regulate or inhibit hormone action on tumors, such as anti-estrogens and selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), including LY117018, onapristone and FAREATON? (ii) aromatase inhibitors that inhibit aromatase enzymes, such as 4 (5) -imidazoles, aminoglutethimides, MEGASE (R) megestrol acetate, AROMASIN (R) exemestane , FEMARA choletrozole and ARIMIDEX® anastrozole; (iii) anti-androgens such as flutamide, nilutamide, bicalutamide, leuprolide and goserelin; As well as troxacytavin (1,3-dioxolane nucleoside cytosine analog); (iv) an aromatase inhibitor; (v) protein kinase inhibitors; (vi) lipid kinase inhibitors; (vii) inhibiting signaling pathway gene expression associated with antisense oligonucleotides, particularly adherent cells, such as PKC-alpha, Raf, H-Ras; (viii) ribozymes, such as VEGF inhibitors, such as ANGIOZYME ribozyme and HER2 expression inhibitors; (ix) a vaccine, for example, a gene therapy vaccine; ALLOVECTIN® vaccines, LEUVECTIN vaccines and VAXID vaccines; PROLEUKIN (R) L-2; LURTOTECAN® topoisomerase 1 inhibitor; ABARELIX® rmRH; (x) anti-angiogenic agents such as, for example, AVASTIN, Genentech; And (xi) a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, acid or derivative thereof,
포함한다..
일부 양태에서, 시토카인이 약제로서 사용될 수 있다. 시토카인은 다수의 세포에 의하여 분비되는 소세포-시그널링 단백질 분자이고, 세포 내 정보교환에 광범위하게 사용되는 시그널링 분자의 범주이다. 이는 모노카인, 림포카인, 전통적인 폴리펩티드 호르몬 등을 포함한다. 시토카인의 예는, 이들로 제한되지는 않지만, 성장 호르몬, 예를 들면, 사람 성장 호르몬, N-메티오닐 사람 성장 호르몬 및 보바인 성장 호르몬; 부갑상선 호르몬; 티록신; 인슐린; 프로인슐린; 레락신; 프로레락신; 당단백질 호르몬, 예를 들면, 소포 자극 호르몬(FSH), 갑상선 자극 호르몬(TSH) 및 황체형성 호르몬(LH); 간 성장 인자 섬유아세포 성장 인자; 프로락틴; 태반 락토겐; 종양 괴사 인자-α 및 -β; 뮬러-억제 물질; 마우스 고나도트로핀 결합 펩티드; 인히빈; 악티빈; 혈관 내피 성장인자; 인테그린; 트롬보포이에틴(TPO); 신경 성장 인자, 예를 들면, NGF-β; 혈소판-성장 인자; 변환 성장 인자(TGF), 예를 들면, TGF-α 및 TGF-β; 인슐린 유사 성장 인자-I 및 -II; 에리트로포이에틴(EPO); 골유도 인자; 인터페론, 예를 들면, 인터페론-α, -β 및 -γ; 집락 자극 인자(CSF), 예를 들면, 대식 세포-CSF(M-CSF); 과립구-대식 세포-CSF(GM-CSF); 및 과립구-CSF(G-CSF); 인터류킨(IL), 예를 들면, IL-1, IL-1α, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12; 종양 괴사 인자, 예를 들면, TNF-α 및 TNF-β; 및 LIF 및 키트 리간드(KL)를 포함하는 기타 폴리펩티드 인자를 포함한다. 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 시토카인은 또한 천연 공급원으로부터 또는 기본 서열 시토카인의 재조합 세포 배양물 및 생물학적 활성 동등물을 포함한다. In some embodiments, a cytokine may be used as the agent. Cytokines are small cell-signaling protein molecules secreted by a number of cells and are a category of signaling molecules that are widely used for intracellular information exchange. These include monocaine, lymphocaine, traditional polypeptide hormones, and the like. Examples of cytokines include, but are not limited to, growth hormones such as human growth hormone, N-methionyl human growth hormone and bovine growth hormone; Parathyroid hormone; Thyroxine; insulin; Proinsulin; Relaxin; Prolaxin; Glycoprotein hormones such as vesicle stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH); Liver growth factor fibroblast growth factor; Prolactin; Placental lactogen; Tumor necrosis factor-a and -beta; Mueller-inhibiting material; Mouse gonadotropin binding peptides; Inhivin; Actibin; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Integrin; Thrombopoietin (TPO); Nerve growth factors such as NGF-beta; Platelet-growth factor; Transforming growth factor (TGF), such as TGF-a and TGF-beta; Insulin-like growth factor-I and -II; Erythropoietin (EPO); Bone inducer; Interferons, such as interferon-a, -beta and-gamma; Colony stimulating factor (CSF), such as macrophage-CSF (M-CSF); Granulocyte-macrophage-CSF (GM-CSF); And granulocyte-CSF (G-CSF); IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, -10, IL-11, IL-12; Tumor necrosis factors such as TNF-a and TNF-beta; And other polypeptide factors including LIF and a kit ligand (KL). As used herein, the term cytokine also includes recombinant cell cultures and biologically active equivalents of native sequence cytokines or from natural sources.
용어 "독소"는 살아 있는 세포 또는 유기체 내에서 생성되는 독성 물질을 말한다. 독소는 생물학적 거대분자,예를 들면, 효소 또는 세포 수용체와 상호 작용하는 체조직과 접촉 또는 이에 의하여 흡수 시 질환을 유발할 수 있는 소분자, 펩티드 또는 단백질일 수 있다. 독소는 식물 독소 및 동물 독소를 포함한다. 동물 독소의 예는, 이들로 제한되지는 않지만, 디프테리아 항독소, 보툴리움 독소, 파상풍 항독소, 이질 독소, 콜레라 독소, 테트로도톡신, 브레베톡신, 시구아톡신을 포함한다. 식물 독소의 예는, 이들로 제한되지는 않지만, 리신 및 AM-독소를 포함한다. The term "toxin" refers to toxic substances produced in living cells or organisms. The toxin may be a small molecule, peptide or protein capable of causing a disease upon contact with, or absorption by, a biological macromolecule, e. G., An enzyme or a body tissue that interacts with the cell receptor. Toxins include plant toxins and animal toxins. Examples of animal toxins include, but are not limited to, diphtheria antitoxin, botulism toxin, tetanus toxin, heterotoxin, cholera toxin, tetrodotoxin, blevetoxin, and cytochrome. Examples of plant toxins include, but are not limited to, lysine and AM-toxin.
소분자 독소의 예는, 이들로 제한되지는 않지만, 아우리스타틴, 겔다나마이신(Kerr et al., [0120] 1997, Bioconjugate Chem. 8(6):781-784), 마이타시노이드(EP 1391213, ACR 2008, 41, 98-107), 칼리케아마이신(US 2009105461, Cancer Res. 1993, 53, 3336-3342), 다우노마이신, 독소루비신, 메토트렉세이트, 빈데신, SG2285(Cancer Res. 2010, 70(17), 6849-6858), 돌라스타틴, 돌라스타틴 유사체의 아우리스타틴(US563548603), 크립토파이신, 캄프토테신, 리족신 유도체, CC-1065 유사체 또는 유도체, 두오카마이신, 엔디인 항생 물질, 에스페라미신, 에포틸론 및 톡소이드를 포함한다. 독소는 튜불린 결합, DNA 결합, 토포이소머라제 억제 등에 의하여 세포독성 및 세포 성장 억제 활성을 나타낼 수 있다. Examples of small molecule toxins include, but are not limited to, auristatin, geldanamycin (Kerr et al., 1997, Bioconjugate Chem. 8 (6): 781-784), mitacinoids (EP 1391213 , ACR 2008, 41, 98-107), calicheamicin (US 2009105461, Cancer Res. 1993, 53, 3336-3342), daunomycin, doxorubicin, methotrexate, vindesine, SG2285 (Cancer Res. 17, 6849-6858), dolastatin, the dolastatin analogue auristatin (US563548603), cryptophysin, camptothecin, rijsin derivatives, CC-1065 analogs or derivatives, doxamycin, endian antibiotics, Esperamicin, epothilone, and toxoid. The toxin can exhibit cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibitory activity by tubulin binding, DNA binding, and topoisomerase inhibition.
용어 "리간드"는 표적 생체분자와 착체를 형성할 수 있는 분자를 말한다. 리간드의 예는 표적 단백질의 소정 위치에 결합하여 신호를 전송하는 분자이다. 이는 기질, 억제제, 자극제, 신경전달 물질 또는 방사성 동위원소일 수 있다. The term "ligand" refers to a molecule capable of forming a complex with a target biomolecule. An example of a ligand is a molecule that binds to a predetermined position of a target protein and transmits a signal. It can be a substrate, an inhibitor, a stimulant, a neurotransmitter or a radioisotope.
"검출 가능한 잔기" 또는 "표지"는 분광, 광화학, 생화학, 면역화학, 방사성 또는 화학적 수단에 의하여 검출 가능한 조성물을 말한다. 예를 들면, 유용한 표지는 32P, 35S, 형광성 염료, 전자-밀집 시약, 효소(예: ELISA에 통상적으로 사용되는 것), 비오틴-스트렙타비딘, 디옥시게닌, 합텐 및 항혈청 또는 리피바디가 사용 가능한 단백질, 또는 표적에 상보적인 서열을 갖는 핵산 분자를 포함한다. 검출 가능한 잔기는 종종 샘플내 결합된 검출 가능한 잔기의 양을 정량하는 데 사용될 수 있는, 측정 가능한 신호, 예를 들면, 방사성, 발색성 또는 형광 신호를 발생시킨다. 신호의 정량은 예를 들면, 신틸레이션 카운팅, 밀도계, 유동 세포분석, ELISA 또는 원형 또는 후속적으로 다이제스트된 펩티드의 질량 분광법에 의한 직접 분석(하나 이상의 펩티드가 검정될 수 있다)에 의하여 달성된다. 당업자는 관심 있는 표지 화합물에 대한 기술 및 검출 수단에 친숙하다. 이러한 기술 및 방법은 통상적이고 당해 기술분야에 익히 공지되어 있다."Detectable moiety" or "marker" refers to a composition that is detectable by spectroscopic, photochemical, biochemical, immunochemical, radioactive or chemical means. For example, useful labels include 32 P, 35 S, fluorescent dyes, electron-dense reagents, enzymes (such as are commonly used in ELISAs), biotin-streptavidin, dioxygenine, Or a nucleic acid molecule having a sequence complementary to the target. The detectable moiety often generates a measurable signal, e.g., a radioactive, chromogenic or fluorescent signal, which can be used to quantify the amount of bound detectable moiety in the sample. Quantitation of the signal is accomplished by, for example, scintillation counting, density counting, flow cell analysis, ELISA, or direct analysis (one or more peptides can be assayed) by mass spectrometry of circular or subsequently digested peptides. Those skilled in the art are familiar with the techniques and detection means for the label compounds of interest. These techniques and methods are conventional and well known in the art.
본원에서 사용된 바와 같은 용어 "탐침"은 (i) 검출 가능한 신호를 제공하거나, (ii) 제1 탐침 또는 제2 탐침을 상호 반응시켜 형광 공명 에너지 전달(FRET)과 같은, 제1 또는 제2 탐침에 의하여 제공된 검출 가능한 신호를 변경시키거나, (iii) 항원 또는 리간드와의 상호 작용을 안정화시키거나 결합 친화도를 증가시키거나, (iv) 전하, 소수성 등과 같은 물리적 파라미터에 의하여 전기 이동도 또는 세포-침입 작용에 영향을 미치거나, (v) 리간드 친화도, 항원-항체 결합 또는 이온 착체 형성을 조절할 수 있는 물질을 말한다.
As used herein, the term "probe" is intended to encompass all types of electromagnetic radiation, such as (i) providing a detectable signal, or (ii) interacting with a first probe or a second probe to generate a first or second (Iii) stabilize the interaction with the antigen or ligand, or increase the binding affinity; or (iv) electrophoretic mobility, such as by physical parameters such as charge, hydrophobicity, or the like, Refers to a substance capable of affecting cell-invasion action, or (v) capable of regulating ligand affinity, antigen-antibody binding or ion complex formation.
본 발명에서 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체를 항암치료제로서 개발할 경우, 제한되지는 않으나 그 표적 단백질은 암세포에서 특이적 혹은 과발현 되는 단백질로서, 비호지킨 림프종 (non-Hodgkin lymphoma) 을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 CD19, CD20, CD21, CD22, CD37, CD70, CD72, CD79a/b, 그리고 CD180 등이 될 수 있으며, 호지킨 림프종 (non-Hodgkin lymphoma) 을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 CD30, 급성 골수성 백혈병 (acute-myeloid leukemia) 을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 CD33 과 CD43, 급성 림프구성 백혈병 (acute-lymphoid leukemia) 을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 CD43, 다발성 골수종 (multiple myeloma) 을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 CD56, CD74, CD138, 그리고 endothelin B receptor, 두경부암 (head and neck cancer) 을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 EGFR, 폐암을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 EGFR, CD56, CD326, CRIPTO, FAP, mesothelin, G2D, 5T4, 그리고 alpha v beta6, 교모세포종 (glioblastoma) 을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 EGFR, EGFRvIII, 대장/직장암을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 EGFR, CD74, CD174, CD227 (MUC-1), CD326 (Epcam), CRIPTO, FAP, 그리고 ED-B, 췌장암을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 CD74, CD227 (MUC-1), nectin-4 (ASG-22ME), 그리고 alpha v beta6, 유방암을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 HER2, CD174, GPNMB, CRIPTO, nectin-4 (ASG-22ME), 그리고 LIV1A, 난소암을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 MUC16 (CA125), TIM-1 (CDX-014), 그리고 mesothelin, 흑색종 (melanoma) 을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 GD2, GPNMB, ED-B, PMEL 17, 그리고 endothelin B receptor, 전립선암을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 PSMA, STEAP-1, 그리고 TENB2, 신장암을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 CAIX, 그리고 TIM-1 (CDX-014), 중피종 (mesothelioma) 을 주된 적응증으로 할 경우 mesothelin 등이 될 수 있다.In the present invention, when the Lipid body derivative-drug complex is developed as an anti-cancer therapeutic agent, the target protein is a specific or overexpressed protein in cancer cells. When the non-Hodgkin lymphoma is the main indication, (CD30), acute-myeloid leukemia (leukemia), acute myelogenous leukemia (CD), and the like. In the case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, CD30, CD21, CD22, CD37, CD70, CD72, CD79a / CD43 and CD43, and acute-lymphoid leukemia are the main indications for CD43 and multiple myeloma for CD56, CD74, CD138, and endothelin B receptor, EGFR, EGFR, CD56, CD326, CRIPTO, FAP, mesothelin, G2D, 5T4, and EGFR are the main indications for head and neck cancer (EGFR), CD74, CD174, CD227 (MUC-1), CD326 (Epcam), CRIPTO, FAP and EGFR, EGFRvIII, and colorectal / rectal cancers are the major indications for alpha v beta6, glioblastoma, CD74, CD227 (MUC-1), nectin-4 (ASG-22ME), and alpha v beta6 were the major indications for ED-B and pancreatic cancer, and HER2, CD174, GPNMB, CRIPTO, (CA125), TIM-1 (CDX-014), mesothelin and melanoma were the main indications for ovarian cancer, 1, and TENB2 for primary prostate cancer, CAIX and TIM-1 (CDX-014) for predominantly renal cancer, , Mesothelioma (mesothelioma), and mesothelin.
상기 열거한 적응증과 표적 단백질은 반드시 일치해야 할 필요는 없으며, 특히 EGFR 과 HER2 의 경우 다양한 암에서 과발현 되는 경우들이 많아 적응증을 국한시킬 필요는 없다.The above indications and target proteins do not necessarily have to be identical, and in particular, EGFR and HER2 do not need to be limited to the indications that are overexpressed in various cancers.
본 발명에서는 하나의 실시예로 EGFR (내피세포 성장인자 수용체)에 결합하는 리피바디를 이용한 항-EGFR 리피바디 유도체-약물 (anti-EGFR RDC, ERDC)을 제조하여 그 효능을 확인하였다.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the anti-EGFR Lipibody derivative-drug (anti-EGFR RDC, ERDC) using Lipid Binding to EGFR (Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor) was prepared and its efficacy was confirmed.
또한 본 발명은 (a) 리피바디 유도체의 C-말단 하나 이상에 효소가 인식할 수 있는 아미노산 모티프가 결합된 단백질을 제조하는 단계; (b) 상기 (a) 단계에서 제조된 단백질을 효소를 사용하여 제 1 작용기를 포함하는 하나 이상의 기질과 반응시켜 기능단화된 단백질을 제조하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 (b) 단계의 기능단화된 단백질과 제 2 작용기를 약물에 결합시킨 결합체를 반응시켜 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체를 제조하는 단계; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단백질-약물 복합체 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention also provides a method for producing a protein comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a protein to which an amino acid motif capable of recognizing an enzyme is bound to one or more C-termini of a lipid body derivative; (b) preparing a functionalized protein by reacting the protein prepared in step (a) with one or more substrates containing a first functional group using an enzyme; And (c) reacting the functionally-shrunk protein of step (b) with a conjugate having a second functional group bound to the drug to produce a lipid-derivative-drug complex; To a process for preparing a protein-drug conjugate.
본 발명에서 상기 제 2 작용기는 제한되지는 않으나 하나 이상의 링커에 의해 약물에 결합될 수 있다.In the present invention, the second functional group is not limited but can be bound to the drug by one or more linkers.
본 발명에서 상기 기능단화된 단백질과 약물 사이의 반응은 아세틸렌과 아지드와의 반응, 또는 알데히드 또는 케톤 그룹과 하이드라진 또는 하이드록실아민과의 반응으로 형성될 수 있다.In the present invention, the reaction between the functionalized protein and the drug can be formed by the reaction of acetylene with azide, or the reaction of an aldehyde or ketone group with hydrazine or hydroxylamine.
상기 리피바디 단량체 및 이들로 구성된 다량체, 여기에 Fc 단백질, PEG가 결합된 형태들 각각의 서열 변이체는, 그 카르복시 말단의 일부가 제거되거나, 카르복시 말단에 신규 아미노산 서열이 첨가되거나, 카르복시 말단의 일부가 제거된 후 신규 아미노산 서열이 첨가된 다음에 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라아제가 인식할 수 있는 아미노산 서열이 결합될 수 있다.
The sequence variant of each of the Lipid body monomers and the multimer composed thereof, the Fc protein and the PEG-linked forms thereof, can be obtained by removing a part of the carboxy terminal thereof, adding a new amino acid sequence to the carboxy terminal, An amino acid sequence recognizable by isoprenoid transferase may be combined after the new amino acid sequence is added after the part is removed.
한편, 상기 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라아제가 인식할 수 있는 서열인 C-말단의 CAAX 서열 (C는 시스테인을, A는 독립적으로 지방족 아미노산을, X는 모티프가 효소의 서브스트레이트임을 결정하는 아미노산)에 있어서, 상기 단계 (b) 이후에 -AAX부를 잘려 나가게 하는 단계가 추가로 포함될 수 있다.
On the other hand, in the C-terminal CAAX sequence (C is cysteine, A is an aliphatic amino acid independently, and X is an amino acid which determines that the motif is a substrate of the enzyme), which is a sequence recognizable by the isoprenoid transferase , And may further include a step of cutting off the -AAX unit after the step (b).
또한 본 발명은 (a) 리피바디 유도체의 C-말단 하나 이상에 효소가 인식할 수 있는 아미노산 모티프가 결합된 단백질을 제조하는 단계; (b) 효소의 기질에 하나 이상의 약물을 결합시켜 결합체를 제조하는 단계; (c) 상기 (a) 단계에서 제조된 단백질과 상기 (b) 단계에서 얻은 결합체를 반응시켜 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체를 제조하는 단계; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단백질-약물 복합체 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention also provides a method for producing a protein comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a protein to which an amino acid motif capable of recognizing an enzyme is bound to one or more C-termini of a lipid body derivative; (b) preparing a conjugate by binding one or more drugs to a substrate of the enzyme; (c) reacting the protein produced in step (a) with the conjugate obtained in step (b) to prepare a lipid-derivative-drug complex; To a process for preparing a protein-drug conjugate.
상기 제조방법들을 통해 기질특이성을 갖는 리피바디 유도체-약물 접합체를 균질하게 제조할 수 있다.
Through the above-described production methods, a lipid-derivative-drug conjugate having substrate specificity can be homogeneously produced.
또한 본 발명은 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체를 이용한 질병 진단, 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서 상기 질병은 제한되지는 않으나 통상적으로 알려져 있는 모든 질병을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 소화기 질환, 호흡기 질환, 심장혈관 질환, 신장 질환, 내분비 질환, 면역 질환, 혈액질환, 유전병, 선천성 대사 장애, 성병, 암, 정신과 질환, 중독 또는 외과계 질환에 해당하는 질병 등을 포함한다. 일예로서 보다 상세하게는 뇌암, 백혈병, 위암, 대장암, 직장암, 간암, 폐암, 식도암, 전립선암, 유방암, 피부암, 자궁암 등의 암을 포함하여, 감기, 폐렴, 결핵, 에이즈(AIDS), 흑사병, 프리온 병 등의 전염병, B형 간염, 동맥경화, 탈장, 천연두, 빈혈, 소아마비, 알레르기, 천식, 당뇨병, 동맥경화, 신장병, 중풍, 알츠하이머병, 비만 등의 기타 질병 등이 포함된다.The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases using the Lipid body derivative-drug complex. In the present invention, the disease may include, but is not limited to, all diseases known in the art, including gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, kidney diseases, endocrine diseases, immune diseases, blood diseases, Metabolic disorders, sexually transmitted diseases, cancer, psychiatric disorders, diseases associated with addiction or surgical diseases. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases such as cold, pneumonia, tuberculosis, AIDS, plague, osteoarthritis, and the like, including cancers such as brain cancer, leukemia, stomach cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, And other diseases such as infectious diseases such as prion diseases, hepatitis B, atherosclerosis, hernias, smallpox, anemia, poliomyelitis, allergy, asthma, diabetes, arteriosclerosis, nephropathy, stroke, Alzheimer's disease and obesity.
본 발명에서 상기 약학조성물의 제형(dosage form)은 제한되지는 않으나 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 및 시럽으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 경구용 제형일 수 있다.In the present invention, the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition may be an oral formulation selected from the group consisting of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, and syrup, though not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 상기 조성물 중 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체의 양은 제한되지는 않지만 전체 조성물 중량의 0.01 내지 95 중량%로 가할 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 제한되지는 않지만 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 또한 상기 조성물은 제한되지는 않지만 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 락토오스(lactose), 덱스트로즈, 수크로스(sucrose), 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 사용할 수 있다. In the present invention, the amount of the lipid body derivative-drug complex in the composition is not limited, but may be added in an amount of 0.01 to 95% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. The composition may be formulated in the form of an oral, granule, tablet, capsule, suspension, emulsion, syrup, aerosol or the like, an external preparation, a suppository and a sterile injection solution. The composition may further include a carrier, an excipient and a diluent. The lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, But are not limited to, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oil in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, Can be used.
상기 조성물을 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면약물 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환(丸)제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함될 수 있으며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 조성물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제할 수 있다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 조성물은 독성 및 부작용은 거의 없으므로 예방 또는 치료 목적으로 장기간 복용시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있다.When the composition is formulated, it is formulated using diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, humectants, disintegrants, interfacial drugs and the like which are commonly used. Solid formulations for oral administration may include tablets, lozenges, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, , Sucrose, lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may also be used. Examples of the liquid preparation for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, simple diluents commonly used, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like. Since the composition has little toxicity and side effects, it can be safely used for prolonged use for preventive or therapeutic purposes.
상기 조성물은 지시된 비율의 필수 성분으로서 상기 조성물을 함유하는 것 외에는 다른 성분에는 제한이 없으며 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴), 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체 100 mg당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12g이다. 상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 제한되지는 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 바람직하다.The composition is not limited to other components other than those containing the composition as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And polysaccharides, for example, conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. As other flavoring agents, natural flavoring agents (tau martin), stevia extracts (e.g., rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavors (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) have. The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 1 to 20 g, preferably about 5 to 12 g per 100 mg of the lipid body derivative-drug complex of the present invention. In addition to the above-mentioned composition, the composition of the present invention can be used as a flavoring agent such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring agents and intermediates (cheese, chocolate etc.), pectic acid and its salts, Salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickening agents, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages and the like. The proportion of such additives is not limited, but is preferably selected in the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명에서 상기 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체를 이용한 조성물은 제한되지는 않으나 상기 기술한 통상적으로 알려져 있는 질병 진단의 정보제공방법을 제공하기 위하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 조성물을 질병 진단의 정보를 얻기 위한 대상에 직접적으로 투여하거나, 질병 특이적인 표적으로 알려져 있는 유전자, 단백질, 세포 등을 검출하기 위하여 제작된 바이오칩 상의 기질에 부착시키고 상기 유전자, 단백질 또는 세포 등을 동시에 검출할 수 있도록 하는 방법을 통해 높은 정확도와 신뢰도를 갖는 질병 진단의 정보제공방법을 제공하는 목적으로 활용이 가능하다.In the present invention, the composition using the Lipid body derivative-drug complex may be used to provide a conventionally known method for diagnosing disease diagnosis, though not limited thereto. The composition may be directly administered to a subject for obtaining disease diagnosis information or may be attached to a substrate of a biochip prepared for detecting genes, proteins, cells and the like known as disease-specific targets, and the gene, It is possible to utilize the method for providing information of disease diagnosis having high accuracy and reliability through a method of detecting the same at the same time.
또한 본 발명은 상기 리피바디 유도체를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a polynucleotide encoding said Lipid body derivative.
또한 본 발명은 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 재조합 벡터에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서 상기 벡터의 종류는 통상적으로 사용되는 범위에서 제한되지 않고 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.The present invention also relates to a recombinant vector comprising said polynucleotide. In the present invention, the type of the vector is not limited within a commonly used range and can be selected and used.
또한 본 발명은 상기 재조합 벡터로 형질전환된 미생물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서 상기 형질전환을 위한 미생물은 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 상기 재조합 벡터의 과발현이 가능한 미생물을 임의 선택하여 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 유전자 조작이 용이하고 널리 알려진 대장균(Escherichia coli)을 사용할 수 있다.
The present invention also relates to a microorganism transformed with said recombinant vector. In the present invention, the microorganism for transformation is not particularly limited, but microorganisms capable of overexpressing the recombinant vector can be selected and used. Escherichia coli , have.
본 발명에 따른 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체(RDC)는 리피바디가 제공하는 높은 기질특이성과 우수한 조직 및 종양 침투능에, 생물학적 활성을 지닌 약물이 결합된 것으로서, 리피바디 단독으로 사용하는 경우에 비해 월등한 효능을 지니고, 화합물 단독으로 사용하는 경우에 비해 표적 세포에 대한 특이적 선택성을 지님으로써 독성을 최소화 할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 종래의 항체와는 달리, 대장균에서 수용성 형태(soluble form)로 발현되어 저렴한 비용으로 쉽게 대량생산이 가능하고, 열역학적으로 매우 안정하며, 조직침투력이 매우 우수한 점 등의 장점을 가지고 있으면서, 표적 단백질에 특이적으로 결합함으로써 표적 세포를 사멸시키는 기존 항체-약물 복합체의 장점은 그대로 살린 새로운 형태의 약물 복합체를 제공한다.
The lipid-derivative-drug complex (RDC) according to the present invention is a combination of a drug having biological activity and a high substrate specificity, excellent tissue and tumor penetration ability provided by the lipid body, It has an advantage in that it has the advantage of minimizing the toxicity by having a specific selectivity for the target cell as compared with the case of using the compound alone and it has an advantage in that it is soluble form ), Which can be easily mass-produced at low cost, is extremely stable thermodynamically, and has excellent tissue penetration ability, and has an advantage of being able to specifically bind to a target protein, The advantage of the complex is that it provides a new form of drug complex.
도 1은 MCF7 (EGFR 저발현 유방암 세포주), A431 (EGFR 과발현 표피암 세포주) 및 HCC827 (EGFR 과발현 폐암 세포주) 를 사용하여 세포 특이적 결합 여부를 면역형광(immunofluorescence)법으로 확인한 결과이다.
도 2는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체 구조의 개념도이다
도 3은 리피바디 유도체 (A)로부터 Farnesyl analog 로 활성화된 중간 단계 (B)를 거처 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체(C) 제조단계 각각의 HIC-HPLC 피크 확인 결과이다.
도 4는 항-EGFR 리피바디 유도체인 Erep-V1을 이용하여 제조한 항-EGFR-리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체 ERDC-V1의 A431, MCF-7에 대한 in vitro 세포독성을 측정한 결과이다.
도 5는 항-EGFR 리피바디 유도체 Erep-V1과 이를 모체로 하여 EGFR 에 대한 결합능을 향상시킨 리피바디 유도체 Erep-V2, Erep-V3를 이용하여 제조한 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체 ERDC-V1, ERDC-V2, ERDC-V3 각각의 A431에 대한 in vitro 세포독성을 측정한 결과이다.
도 6은 ERDC-V1, ERDC-V2, ERDC-V3들의 HCC827 에 대한 in vitro 세포독성을 측정한 결과이다.
도 7은 ERDC-V3의 HCC827 에 대한 in vivo 이종이식 마우스 효능시험의 종양성장억제능에 대한 결과로, 약물은 매일 간격으로 총 6회 투여하였다.
도 8은 도 7의 실험에서 마우스 몸무게를 측정한 결과이다.FIG. 1 shows the result of immunofluorescence detection of cell-specific binding using MCF7 (EGFR low expression breast cancer cell line), A431 (EGFR overexpressing cancer cell line) and HCC827 (EGFR overexpressing lung cancer cell line).
2 is a conceptual diagram of a lipid body derivative-drug complex structure
Figure 3 is a HIC-HPLC peak confirmation result of each of the steps of preparing the Lipid body derivative-drug complex (C) through the intermediate step (B) activated by the Farnesyl analog from the Lipid body derivative (A).
FIG. 4 shows the results of in vitro cytotoxicity of A431 and MCF-7 of the anti-EGFR-lipid body-drug complex ERDC-V1 prepared using Erep-V1, an anti-EGFR Lipid body derivative.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the effect of the anti-EGFR lipid body derivative Erep-V1 and the lipid body derivative-drug complexes ERDC-V1 and ERDC prepared using Erep-V3 and Erep-V3, -V2, a result obtained by measuring the in vitro cytotoxicity against the A431 ERDC-V3 respectively.
Figure 6 shows the results of in vitro cytotoxicity of ERDC-V1, ERDC-V2 and ERDC-V3 against HCC827.
Figure 7 is a graph showing the ability of ERDC-V3 to inhibit tumor growth in an in vivo xenotransplantation mouse efficacy test against HCC827.
8 shows the result of measuring the mouse weight in the experiment of FIG.
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 이들은 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 권리범위가 하기의 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, these are for the purpose of illustrating the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
[실시예 1] EGFR 특이적 리피바디의 특이적 결합능 확인Example 1 Identification of Specific Binding Ability of EGFR-Specific Lipid Bodies
서열번호 1의 폴리펩티드 서열을 갖는 리피바디(KR2014-0062391,이하 RP-E1V1 으로 명명한다)는 OrigamiB (DE3) (Novagen, 미국)를 숙주세포로 0.5 mM IPTG로 과발현 한 후, 친화력 및 젤 투과 크로마토그래피를 통해 단백질을 순수하게 정제 하였다. RP-E1V1가 EGFR을 발현하는 암세포에 특이적으로 결합하는지 확인하기 위해 MCF7 (EGFR 저발현 유방암 세포주)과 A431 (EGFR 과발현 표피암 세포주) 및 HCC827 (EGFR 과발현 폐암 세포주) 를 사용하여 세포 특이적 결합 여부를 확인하였다. 플루오레세인(fluorescein)을 사용하여 RP-E1V1를 표지하고, 각각의 암세포에 1 μg/mL의 농도로 3시간 정도 처리한 후, 공초점 현미경(confocal microscopy)를 이용하여 세포에 결합된 형광물질을 관찰하였다.Lipibody (KR2014-0062391, hereinafter referred to as RP-E1V1) having the polypeptide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 was overexpressed with 0.5 mM IPTG as a host cell by OrigamiB (DE3) (Novagen, USA), and affinity and gel permeation chromatography The protein was purified purely through the gel. To confirm whether RP-E1V1 specifically binds to cancer cells expressing EGFR, cell-specific binding was detected using MCF7 (EGFR low expression breast cancer cell line), A431 (EGFR overexpressing epidermal cancer cell line), and HCC827 (EGFR overexpressing lung cancer cell line) Respectively. RP-E1V1 was labeled with fluorescein, and each cancer cell was treated at a concentration of 1 μg / mL for about 3 hours. Then, confocal microscopy (confocal microscopy) Were observed.
도 1에 나타난 결과와 같이, MCF7의 경우 형광이 거의 관찰되지 않는데 반해 A431과 HCC827은 강한 형광신호를 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 EGFR의 세포외 도메인에 결합하는 리피바디 RP-E1V1가 해당 세포에 매우 특이적으로 결합할 수 있음을 의미한다.
As shown in Fig. 1, fluorescence was hardly observed in MCF7, whereas A431 and HCC827 showed strong fluorescence signals. This result implies that Lipidase RP-E1V1 binding to the extracellular domain of EGFR can bind specifically to the cell.
[실시예 2] 리피바디 유도체 제조[Example 2] Preparation of lipibody derivative
RP-E1V1의 C-말단에 글리신(glycine) 7개, CAAX 모티프로서 시스테인(cysteine) - 발린(valine) - 이소류신(isoleucine) - 메티오닌(methionine)을 차례로 연결시켜 서열번호 2의 리피바디의 유도체(이하 Erep-V1 으로 명명한다)를 제조하였다.(7) glycine at the C-terminus of RP-E1V1 and cysteine-valine-isoleucine-methionine as the CAAX motif in order to obtain a derivative of the Lipid body of SEQ ID NO: 2 Hereinafter referred to as Erep-V1).
pET21a (Novagen, 미국) 발현 벡터에 Erep-V1을 코딩하는 유전자를 클로닝하고 대장균(E. coli) BL21(DE3) (Novagen, 미국)에 형질전환하였다. 100 μg/mL의 앰피실린(ampicillin) 항생제를 투여한 LB(Luria-Bertani) 배지 (Duchefa, 네덜란드)에 상기 대장균의 단일 콜로니(colony)를 접종하고 37 ℃에서 12 시간 배양하였다. 상기 배양액을 1/100의 농도로 희석하여 새롭게 준비한 앰피실린-LB 배지에 접종하고 마찬가지로 37 ℃에서 배양한 후, OD600이 0.5에 도달하면 최종 농도가 0.5 mM이 되도록 IPTG(isopropylβ-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside)를 넣어 단백질 발현을 유도하였다. 이후 18 ℃로 온도를 낮추어 20 시간 배양하였다.The gene encoding Erep-V1 was cloned into the pET21a (Novagen, USA) expression vector and transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) (Novagen, USA). A single colony of Escherichia coli was inoculated into LB (Luria-Bertani) medium (Duchefa, Netherlands) to which 100 μg / mL of ampicillin antibiotic was administered and cultured at 37 ° C for 12 hours. After inoculating the culture medium in ampicillin -LB medium newly prepared and diluted to a concentration of 1/100 and similarly cultured at 37 ℃, when OD 600 reaches 0.5 IPTG (isopropylβ-D-1 at a final concentration of 0.5 mM -thiogalactopyranoside) to induce protein expression. Then, the temperature was lowered to 18 ° C and cultured for 20 hours.
상기와 같은 방법으로 Erep-V1을 모체로 하여 EGFR 에 대한 결합능을 향상시킨 리피바디 유도체 Erep-V2(서열번호 4)와 Erep-V3(서열번호 6), 그리고 EGFR 에 결합하지 않는 음성대조물질 Erep-NV(서열번호 8)를 제조하였다.
The Erep-V2 (SEQ ID NO: 4), Erep-V3 (SEQ ID NO: 6), and the negative control Erep that did not bind to EGFR, which improved the binding ability to EGFR using Erep- -NV (SEQ ID NO: 8).
[실시예 3] isoprenoid substrate 화합물 A 제조[Example 3] Production of isoprenoid substrate Compound A
목적 화합물 A는 미국 공개 특허 US2012-0308584 A1에서 기재된 방법과 동일한 방법으로 제조하였다.
The target compound A was prepared in the same manner as described in U.S. Patent Publication No. US2012-0308584 A1.
[실시예 4] 프레닐화(prenylation) 방법[Example 4] Prednylation method
Farnesyl analog (화합물 A) 및 FTase(#344145, Calbiochem, USA)를 사용하여 리피바디의 프레닐화를 수행하였다. 프레닐화 반응은 5mM MgCl2, 10μM ZnCl2 및 5mM DTT를 함유하는 50mM 트리스-HCl(pH 7.4) 완충 용액을 사용하여 30℃에서 12시간 동안 수행하였다. 반응을 완료한 후, PD-10 탈염 컬럼(desalting column; GE Lifescience)으로 탈염하고 Vivaspin 2를 이용하여 농축한 뒤 PBS로 버퍼를 교체하였다. 이후 Nanodrop과 BCA 방법으로 단백질 정량하였다.
The prenylation of the lipid body was performed using the Farnesyl analog (Compound A) and FTase (# 344145, Calbiochem, USA). The prenylation reaction was carried out at 30 ° C for 12 hours using 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) buffer containing 5
1. 리피바디 유도체의 프레닐화(prenylation) 반응1. Prenylation of Lipid body derivatives
리피바디를 위에서 기재된 방법에 따라 화합물 A와 FTase를 사용하여 프레닐화하였다. 상기와 같이 제조된 물질을 '프레닐화 리피바디 유도체'라 명명하였다. Erep-V1, Erep-V2, Erep-V3, Erep-NV를 프레닐화 하여 얻어진 프레닐화 리피바디 유도체는 각각 Erep-V1-화합물 A, Erep-V2-화합물 A, Erep-V3-화합물 A, Erep-NV-화합물 A 라고 명명하였다. 그 중 Erep-V1과 화합물 A의 반응으로 생성된 물질인 'Erep-V1-화합물 A'의 구조는 아래와 같다.The lipid body was prenylated using Compound A and FTase according to the method described above. The material thus prepared was named " prenylated lipibody derivative ". The prenylated Lipid body derivatives obtained by predilining Erep-V1, Erep-V2, Erep-V3 and Erep-NV are Erep-V1-Compound A, Erep-V2-Compound A, Erep- NV-Compound A < / RTI > Among them, the structure of 'Erep-V1-Compound A' which is a substance produced by the reaction of Erep-V1 and Compound A is as follows.
Erep-V1-화합물 A
Erep-V1-Compound A
[실시예 5] Linker-toxin 화합물 B 의 제조[Example 5] Preparation of Linker-toxin Compound B
화합물 1b의 제조Preparation of compound 1b
질소 대기 하 상온에서 화합물1a (10g, 59.3mmol)를 DMF (90mL)에 용해 시킨 후 Sodium azide (5.78g, 88.9mmol)를 첨가하고 상기 혼합물을 100℃에서 13시간동안 교반 하였다. 반응을 완료한 후 클로로폼 (200mL)과 증류수 (300mL)를 첨가한 후 추출하여 유기층을 무수황산나트륨으로 건조시키고 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 1b 를 수득하였다 (10.3g, 99%).Compound 1a (10 g, 59.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (90 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, sodium azide (5.78 g, 88.9 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 13 hours. After completion of the reaction, chloroform (200 mL) and distilled water (300 mL) were added and extracted. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain Compound 1b (10.3 g, 99%).
1H NMR (600MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.75-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.68 (m, 6H), 3.63-3.61 (m, 2H), 3.40 (t, J = 5.4MHz, 2H), 2.20 (t, J = 6.0MHz, 1H)
(M, 2H), 3.40 (t, J = 5.4 MHz, 2H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.68 , J = 6.0MHz, 1H)
화합물 1c의 제조Preparation of compound 1c
질소 대기 하 0℃에서 CBr4(21.4g,64.6mmol)를 MC(100mL)에 용해 시킨 후 MC(100ml)에 용해 시킨 Triphenylphosphine (16.9g, 64.6mmol)과 화합물 1b (10.3g, 58.7mmol)을 첨가하고 상기 혼합물을 상온에서 13시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후 MC (300mL)와 증류수 (300mL) 를 첨가한 후 추출하여 유기층을 무수황산나트륨으로 건조시키고 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 1c 를 수득하였다 (12g, 85%).CBr4 (21.4 g, 64.6 mmol) was dissolved in MC (100 mL) at 0 DEG C under a nitrogen atmosphere and then Triphenylphosphine (16.9 g, 64.6 mmol) dissolved in MC (100 mL) and compound Ib (10.3 g, 58.7 mmol) And the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 13 hours. After completion of the reaction, MC (300 mL) and distilled water (300 mL) were added and extracted, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to give compound 1c (12 g, 85%).
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.83 (t, J = 6.4MHz, 2H), 3.72-3.67 (m, 6H), 3.48 (t, J = 6.0MHz, 2H), 3.40 (t, J = 4.8MHz, 2H)
J = 6.4 MHz, 2H), 3.72-3.67 (m, 6H), 3.48 (t, J = 6.0 MHz, 2H), 3.40 (t, J = 4.8 MHz, CDCl3) 2H)
화합물 1d의 제조Preparation of compound 1d
질소 대기 하 상온에서 화합물 1c(1g,4.20mmol)를 아세토나이트릴에 용해 시킨 후 N-Boc-Hydroxyamine (643mg, 4.82mmol)과 DBU (0.659mL, 4.41mmol)를 첨가하고 상기 혼합물을 60oC에서 13시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응을 완료한 후 MC (300mL)와 증류수 (300mL) 를 첨가한 후 추출하여 유기층을 무수황산나트륨으로 건조시키고 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 1d을 수득하였다 (748mg, 70%).Compound 1c (1 g, 4.20 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, N-Boc-Hydroxyamine (643 mg, 4.82 mmol) and DBU (0.659 mL, 4.41 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 13 Lt; / RTI > After completion of the reaction, MC (300 mL) and distilled water (300 mL) were added and extracted, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to give compound 1d (748 mg, 70%).
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55 (s, 1H), 4.05-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.76-3.74 (m, 2H), 3.74-3.69 (m, 6H), 3.42 (t, J = 4.8MHz, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H). EI-MS m/z: 291(M+)
(M, 2H), 3.74-3.69 (m, 6H), 3.42 (t, J = 4.8 < RTI ID = 0.0 & , ≪ / RTI > 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H). EI-MS m / z: 291 (M < + >).
화합물 1e의 제조Preparation of Compound 1e
화합물 1d(200mg,0.688mmol)을 메탄올 (5mL)에 용해시킨 후 Pd/C(10%) (70mg)를 첨가하여 수소 대기 하에 3시간 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후 상기 혼합물을 셀라이트필터하여 감압하에 농축시켜 화합물 1e 을 수득하였다 (180mg, 98%). Compound 1d (200 mg, 0.688 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (5 mL), Pd / C (10%) (70 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was Celite filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give compound 1e (180 mg, 98%).
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.04-4.01 (m, 2H), 3.74-3.62 (m, 7H), 3.55 (t, J = 5.2MHz, 1H), 2.88 (t, J = 5.2MHz, 1H) 2.81 (t, J = 5.2MHz, 1H), 1.64 (s, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H). EI-MS m/z: 265(M+)J = 5.2MHz, 1H), 2.88 (t, J = 5.2MHz, 1H) 2.81 (m, 2H), 3.74-3.62 (t, J = 5.2 MHz, IH), 1.64 (s, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H). EI-MS m / z: 265 (M < + >).
화합물 2a의 제조Preparation of Compound 2a
질소 대기 하0℃에서 5-포밀살리실산 (2g, 12.038mmol)을 DMF에 용해 시킨 후 2-(트리메틸실릴)에탄올 (1.72mL, 12.038mmol)과 DMAP (147mg, 1.204mmol)와 DCC (2.5g, 12.038mmol)를 첨가하였다. 상기 혼합물을 상온에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후, 에틸 아세테이트(100mL) 및 증류수(100mL)를 가하였다. 이렇게 수득한 유기 층을 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시키고, 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 2a 를 수득하였다 (1.6g, 50%).5-formyl salicylic acid (2 g, 12.038 mmol) was dissolved in DMF at 0 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere and then 2- (trimethylsilyl) ethanol (1.72 mL, 12.038 mmol), DMAP (147 mg, 1.204 mmol) 12.038 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, ethyl acetate (100 mL) and distilled water (100 mL) were added. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain Compound 2a (1.6 g, 50%).
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3)δ 11.38 (s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, , J= 8.4MHz, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J= 8.4, 2.0MHz, 1H), 6.53 (d, , J= 2.0MHz, 1H), 5.36~5.25 (m, 4H), 4.23 (m, 1H), 3.73 (s, 1H), 2.06 (s, 9H)
1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 11.38 (s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d,, J = 8.4MHz, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.0MHz, 1H) , 6.53 (d, J = 2.0 MHz, 1H), 5.36-5.25 (m, 4H), 4.23 (m,
화합물 2b의 제조Preparation of compound 2b
질소 대기 하 상온에서 화합물 2a (60mg, 0.225mmol)을 아세토나이트릴 (2mL)에 용해 시킨 후 화합물 3 (90mg, 0.225mmol, US 2012/030858에 기재된 내용과 유사 내지 동일한 방법으로 제조하였다), 산화은 (209mg, 0.900mmol) 및 분자체 (90mg)를 첨가시켰다. 상기 혼합물을 상온에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후, 에틸 아세테이트(50mL) 및 증류수(30mL)를 가하였다. 이렇게 수득한 유기 층을 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시키고, 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 2b 를 수득하였다 (103mg, 79%).Compound 2a (60 mg, 0.225 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (2 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then Compound 3 (prepared in the same manner as described in 90 mg, 0.225 mmol, US 2012/030858) (209 mg, 0.900 mmol) and molecular sieves (90 mg). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate (50 mL) and distilled water (30 mL) were added. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to give compound 2b (103 mg, 79%).
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3)δ 9.93 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, J= 2.0MHz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J= 6.4, 2.0MHz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J= 9.2MHz, 1H), 5.42-5.27 (m, 4H), 4.42-4.30 (m, 2H), 4.24 (d, J = 9.2MHz, 1H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.06-2.04 (m, 9H), 1.14-1.08 (m, 2H), 0.07 (s, 9H)
1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 9.93 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 2.0MHz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J = 6.4, 2.0MHz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 9.2 2H), 4.24 (d, J = 9.2 MHz, 1H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.06-2.04 (m, 9H) , 1.14-1.08 (m, 2H), 0.07 (s, 9H)
화합물 2c의 제조Preparation of compound 2c
질소 대기 하 0℃에서 화합물 2b (100mg, 0.171mmol)을 2-프로판올 (0.3mL) 및 클로로폼 (1.5mL)에 용해 시킨 후 실리카겔 (720mg) 및 소듐 보로하이드라이드 (16mg, 0.427mmol)를 첨가시켰다. 상기 혼합물을 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후, 에틸 아세테이트(50mL) 및 증류수(20mL)를 가하였다. 이렇게 수득한 유기 층을 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시키고, 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 2c 를 수득하였다 (94mg, 94%).Compound 2b (100 mg, 0.171 mmol) was dissolved in 2-propanol (0.3 mL) and chloroform (1.5 mL) at 0 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere and silica gel (720 mg) and sodium borohydride (16 mg, 0.427 mmol) . The mixture was stirred for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, ethyl acetate (50 mL) and distilled water (20 mL) were added. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to give compound 2c (94 mg, 94%).
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3)δ 7.71 (d, J= 2.0MHz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J= 6.4, 2.0MHz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J= 8.4MHz, 1H), 5.40-5.30 (m, 3H), 5.16-5.14 (m, 1H), 4.67 (s, 2H), 4.40-4.29 (m, 2H), 4.18 (d, J = 8.8MHz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 2.08-2.04 (m, 9H), 1.14-1.09 (m, 2H), 0.08 (s, 9H)
1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.71 (d, J = 2.0MHz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J = 6.4, 2.0MHz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J = 8.4MHz, 1H), 5.40- 2H), 4.40-4.29 (m, 2H), 4.18 (d, J = 8.8 MHz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H) , 2.08-2.04 (m, 9H), 1.14-1.09 (m, 2H), 0.08 (s, 9H)
화합물 2d의 제조Preparation of compound 2d
질소 대기 하 0℃에서 화합물 2c (90mg, 0.154mmol)을 DMF (1.0mL)에 용해 시킨 후 비스(4-나이트로페닐)카보네이트 (94mg, 0.308mmol) 및 DIPEA (40uL, 0.231mmol)를 첨가시켰다. 상기 혼합물을 상온에서 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후, 에틸 아세테이트(50mL) 및 증류수(20mL)를 가하였다. 이렇게 수득한 유기 층을 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시키고, 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 2d 를 수득하였다 (104mg, 90%).Compound 2c (90 mg, 0.154 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1.0 mL) at 0 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere and bis (4-nitrophenyl) carbonate (94 mg, 0.308 mmol) and DIPEA (40 uL, 0.231 mmol) . The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, ethyl acetate (50 mL) and distilled water (20 mL) were added. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to give compound 2d (104 mg, 90%).
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3)δ 8.28 (m, 2H), 7.80 (d, J = 2.4MHz, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J= 6.4, 2.0MHz, 1H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.20 (d, J= 8.8MHz, 1H), 5.41-5.33 (m, 3H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 5.20-5.18(m, 1H), 4.41-4.30 (m, 2H), 4.20 (d, J = 8.8MHz, 1H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 2.08-2.05 (m, 9H), 1.18-1.06 (m, 2H), 0.08 (s, 9H)
1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.28 (m, 2H), 7.80 (d, J = 2.4MHz, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J = 6.4, 2.0MHz, 1H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 2H), 4.20 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.41-5.33 (m, 3H), 5.25 (M, 2H), 0.08 (s, 9H), < RTI ID = 0.0 &
화합물 2e의 제조Preparation of Compound 2e
질소 대기 하 상온에서 화합물 2d (1.5g, 2.00mmol)을 DMF (8mL)에 용해 시킨 후 MMAF-OMe (1.34g, 1.80mmol)을 첨가한 다음, 이어서 HOBT (54mg, 0.4mmol), 피리딘 (5.4mL) 및 DIPEA (0.383mL, 2.2mmol)로 처리하였다. 상기 혼합물을 상온에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후, 에틸 아세테이트(200mL) 및 증류수(300mL)를 가하였다. 이렇게 수득한 유기 층을 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시키고, 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 2e 를 수득하였다 (1.7g, 70%).Compound 2d (1.5 g, 2.00 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (8 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by the addition of MMAF-OMe (1.34 g, 1.80 mmol) followed by HOBT (54 mg, 0.4 mmol), pyridine mL) and DIPEA (0.383 mL, 2.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate (200 mL) and distilled water (300 mL) were added. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to give compound 2e (1.7 g, 70%).
EI-MS m/z: 1357(M+)
EI-MS m / z: 1357 (M < + & gt ; ).
화합물 2f의 제조Preparation of compound 2f
질소 대기 하 0℃에서 화합물 2e (1.7g, 1.253mmol)을 THF (15mL)에 용해 시킨 후 테트라부틸암모늄플루오라이드 (1M in THF) (2.5mL, 2.506mmol)를 첨가하고, 상온에서 4시간동안 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후, 에틸 아세테이트(200mL) 및 증류수(300mL)를 가하였다. 이렇게 수득한 유기 층을 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시키고, 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 2f 를 수득하였다 (1.34g, 85%). Compound 2e (1.7 g, 1.253 mmol) was dissolved in THF (15 mL) at 0 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere, tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1M in THF) (2.5 mL, 2.506 mmol) Lt; / RTI > After completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate (200 mL) and distilled water (300 mL) were added. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain Compound 2f (1.34 g, 85%).
EI-MS m/z: 1257(M+)
EI-MS m / z: 1257 (M < + & gt ; ).
화합물 2g의 제조Preparation of 2g compound
질소 대기 하 0℃에서 화합물 2f (1.34g, 1.066mmol) 및 화합물2n(384mg, 1.28mmol)을 DMF(10mL)에 용해 시킨 후 DIPEA (464㎕, 2.665mmol) 및 PyBOP (832mg, 1.599mmol)을 첨가한 다음, 상온에서 4시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후, 에틸 아세테이트(200mL) 및 증류수(300mL)를 가하였다. 이렇게 수득한 유기 층을 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시키고, 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 2g 를 수득하였다 (1.2g, 75%). Compound 2f (1.34 g, 1.066 mmol) and compound 2n (384 mg, 1.28 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10 mL) at 0 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere and then DIPEA (464 L, 2.665 mmol) and PyBOP (832 mg, 1.599 mmol) And the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate (200 mL) and distilled water (300 mL) were added. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain 2 g of a compound (1.2 g, 75%).
EI-MS m/z: 1503(M+)
EI-MS m / z: 1503 (M < + & gt ; ).
화합물 2h의 제조Preparation of compound 2h
질소 대기 하 -10℃에서 화합물 2g (530mg, 0.352mmol)을 메탄올 (10mL)에 용해 시킨 후 물 (8mL)에 용해 된LiOH (147mg, 7.98mmol)를 서서히 첨가하고, 1시간동안 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후, 클로로폼 (200mL) 및 증류수(30mL, pH2)를 가하였다. 이렇게 수득한 유기 층을 무수 황산나트륨으로 건조시키고, 감압하에 농축시켰다. 잔사를 컬럼 크로마토그래피시켜 화합물 2h 를 수득하였다 (260mg, 45%). 2 g (530 mg, 0.352 mmol) of the compound was dissolved in methanol (10 mL) at -10 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then LiOH (147 mg, 7.98 mmol) dissolved in water (8 mL) was slowly added and stirred for 1 hour. After the reaction was complete, chloroform (200 mL) and distilled water (30 mL, pH 2) were added. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography to give compound 2h (260 mg, 45%).
EI-MS m/z: 1349(M+)
EI-MS m / z: 1349 (M < + & gt ; ).
화합물 2i (화합물 B)의 제조Preparation of Compound 2i (Compound B)
질소 대기 하0℃에서 화합물 2h (260mg, 0.192mmol)을 메틸렌클로라이드 (4mL) 및 물 (2mL)에 용해 시킨 후 4M-HCl (in dioxane, 4mL)를 첨가하고, 0℃에서 1시간동안 교반하였다. 반응을 완료한 후, 감압하에 농축시켜 화합물 2i 를 수득하였다 (210mg, 85%). Compound 2h (260 mg, 0.192 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (4 mL) and water (2 mL) at 0 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere and 4M-HCl (in dioxane, 4 mL) was added and stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour . After completion of the reaction, concentration under reduced pressure gave compound 2i (210 mg, 85%).
EI-MS m/z: 1249(M+)
EI-MS m / z: 1249 (M < + & gt ; ).
[실시예 6] 화합물 B를 이용한 약물 접합[Example 6] Drug conjugation using compound B
1. 프레닐화 리피바디 유도체의 약물 접합1. Drug conjugation of prenylated lipibody derivatives
화합물 B를 DMSO에 녹여 10 mM 용액을 제조하고 프레닐화된 리피바디 와 독소(toxin)의 옥심(oxime) 결합을 위해 1:15의 비율로 혼합하고 30 ℃ 배양기에서 24시간 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후에 PD-10 컬럼으로 탈염하고, Vivaspin 2로 농축 하여 Nanodrop과 BCA 방법으로 단백질 정량하였다.
Compound B was dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 10 mM solution. The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1:15 for the oxime coupling of the prenylated lipibody and toxin, and the mixture was reacted at 30 ° C. for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was desalted on a PD-10 column, concentrated using
상기와 같이 제조된 물질을'ERDC'라고 명명하며 그 중 대표적인 Erep-V1-화합물 A와 화합물 B를 이용하여 제조한 ERDC-V1의 구조는 아래와 같다.The structure of the ERDC-V1 prepared by using the representative Erep-V1-compound A and the compound B is as follows.
ERDC-V1
ERDC-V1
[시험예 1] ERDC (anti-EGFR RDC)의 in vitro 세포독성 분석[Test Example 1] In vitro cytotoxicity analysis of ERDC (anti-EGFR RDC)
1. 세포주1. Cell line
시판 중인 A431 세포 (EGFR 과발현 편평상피암 세포주), MCF-7 세포 (EGFR 저발현 유방암 세포주), HCC-827 세포 (EGFR 과발현 비소세포폐암 세포주)을 사용하였다. 세포주를 시판 중인 세포주가 제공된 권장된 명세서에 따라 배양하였다.
(EGFR-overexpressing squamous cell carcinoma cell line), MCF-7 cell line (EGFR low expression breast cancer cell line), and HCC-827 cell line (EGFR overexpressing non-small cell lung cancer cell line). Cell lines were cultured according to the recommended specifications provided in commercially available cell lines.
2. 시험 샘플2. Test sample
항-EGFR 리피바디 유도체-약물 접합체(ERDC), 항-EGFR 리피바디, ERDC 제조에 쓰인 MMAF를 사용하였다.
Anti-EGFR lipidate-drug conjugate (ERDC), anti-EGFR lipid body, and MMAF used for ERDC preparation.
3. 시험 방법3. Test method
상술한 세포주를 이용하여 ERDC의 in vitro 활성을 측정하였다(대조물질로 항-EGFR 리피바디와 ERDC 제조시 사용된 톡신인 MMAF를 이용하였다). A431과 MCF7 세포는 well당 1x104개, HCC827 세포는 5x103개로 96-well 배양 플레이트에 플레이팅하였다. 24시간 배양 후, 리피바디와 약물 및 접합체를 다양한 농도로 첨가하였다. 72시간 후 살아 있는 세포의 수를 SRB 염료를 사용하여 계수하였다. 흡광도를 스펙트라맥스(SpectraMax) 190(Molecular Devices, USA)를 사용하여 540nm에서 측정하였다.
The in vitro activity of ERDC was measured using the above-described cell line (anti-EGFR lipid body as a control substance and MMAF, a toxin used in the production of ERDC) was used. A431 and MCF7 cells were plated 1x10 4 per well, HCC827 cells play in a 96-well culture plates three 5x10. After 24 hours of incubation, the lipid body, drug and conjugate were added at various concentrations. After 72 hours, the number of viable cells was counted using SRB dye. Absorbance was measured at 540 nm using SpectraMax 190 (Molecular Devices, USA).
4. 시험 결과4. Test results
상기 실시예를 통해, 본원 발명으로 제조한 항-EGFR 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체(도 2)인 ERDC-V1의 경우, 제조의 검증을 위해 HIC-HPLC 로 분석하여 확인하였으며 (도 3), EGFR을 과발현하는 A431 편평상피암 세포주에 대하여는 대조군인 항-EGFR 리피바디 Erep-V1에 비해 월등하게 우수한 세포독성을 나타내는 한편, EGFR 이 저발현 되는 MCF-7 유방암 세포주에서는 세포독성을 나타내지 않는 것을 확인하였다 (도 4). 이어 Erep-V1을 모체로 EGFR 에 대한 결합능을 항상시킨 Erep-V2, Erep-V3 리피바디 유도체를 제조한 후, 이들을 이용하여 항-EGFR 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체 ERDC-V1, ERDC-V2, ERDC-V3 를 만들고 이들의 효능을 in vitro 세포독성 실험을 통해 비교한 바, ERDC-V3가 A431 세포에서 가장 우수한 세포 사멸 효과를 보임을 확인하였다 (도 5). ERDC-V1, an anti-EGFR lipidate derivative-drug complex (FIG. 2) prepared according to the present invention, was analyzed by HIC-HPLC for confirmation of production (FIG. 3) Was superior to the control anti-EGFR Lipibody Erep-V1 on the A431 squamous cell carcinoma cell lines overexpressing the cell line, whereas it did not show cytotoxicity on the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line with low EGFR expression 4). Erep-V1 and Erep-V3 were used as the parental Erep-V2 and Erep-V3 lipid body derivatives, respectively, which had the ability to bind to EGFR constantly and were then used to express the anti-EGFR lipibody derivative- drug complexes ERDC-V1, ERDC- -V3, and their efficacy was compared through in vitro cytotoxicity experiments. As a result, it was confirmed that ERDC-V3 exhibited the best cell death effect in A431 cells (FIG. 5).
ERDC-V3 의 우수한 세포 독성은 EGFR을 과발현하는 또 다른 세포주인 HCC827 (비소세포폐암 세포주)을 대상으로 한 실험에서도 검증되었다 (도 6).
The excellent cytotoxicity of ERDC-V3 was also verified in an experiment with HCC827 (non-small cell lung cancer cell line), another cell line that overexpresses EGFR (FIG. 6).
[시험예 2] ERDC-V3의 in vivo 종양 억제능 시험
[Test Example 2] In vivo tumor suppression test of ERDC-V3
1. 시험 샘플1. Test sample
PBS 버퍼, Cetuximab (항-EGFR 항체), Erep-V3 (항-EGFR 리피바디 유도체, 버전3), ERDC-V3 (항-EGFR 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체)를 in vivo 이종이식 마우스 효능 시험에 사용하였다.
In vivo xenotransplantation mouse efficacy studies were performed using PBS buffer, Cetuximab (anti-EGFR antibody), Erep-V3 (anti-EGFR lipibody derivative, version 3), ERDC-V3 (anti-EGFR lipibody derivative- drug complex) Respectively.
2. 시험 방법2. Test method
Balb/C 누드 마우스 한 마리당 HCC-827 세포주 5 x 106 /200 μL을 투여하고 종양크기가 130 mm3가 되는 마우스를 6마리씩 그룹을 나누었다. 각 그룹에 PBS, Cetuximab (10 mg/kg), Erep-V3 (10 mg/kg), ERDC-V3 (1 mg/kg), ERDC-V3 (10 mg/kg) 를 하루에 한번씩 6일 동안 투여하고 3일에 한번씩 20일 동안 종양의 크기((길이 x 너비)2 / 2)와 개체군의 몸무게를 관찰하였다.
Balb / C nude mice maridang HCC-827 cell line the administration of 5 x 10 6/200 μL and divided the six rats Group mouse that the tumor size 130 mm 3. Each group was treated with PBS, Cetuximab (10 mg / kg), Erep-V3 (10 mg / kg), ERDC-V3 (1 mg / kg) and ERDC-V3 of the tumor for 20 days every 3 days size ((length x width) 2/2) and the body weight was observed in the population.
3. 시험 결과3. Test results
상기 실시예를 통해, 본원 발명의 방법으로 제조한 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체인 ERDC-V3의 경우 종래의 리피바디인 Erep-V3 또는 항체 대조군에 비해 종양의 생장을 가장 강력히 저해하는 것을 확인하였으며(도 7), 항체 대조군과 리피바디는 동일한 용량으로 투여시 종양의 생장에 있어서 동등한 효과를 보이고 있다. ERDC-V3를 10 mg/kg 으로 투여한 경우에는 14일차까지 마우스의 몸무게가 약간 감소되는 양상을 보이나, 그 이후에 회복되었다(도 8).
Through the above examples, it was confirmed that ERDC-V3, a lipid body derivative-drug complex prepared by the method of the present invention, inhibits tumor growth most strongly compared to a conventional lipoprotein Erep-V3 or an antibody control 7), antibody control and lipofibrate show equivalent effects on tumor growth upon administration at the same dose. When ERDC-V3 was administered at 10 mg / kg, mice showed a slight decrease in body weight until day 14, but recovered thereafter (FIG. 8).
이로부터 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체인 ERDC-V3 (항-EGFR Repebody Drug Conjugate-V3) 가 in vitro 세포독성 및 in vivo 암세포 성장억제에 있어 리피바디 자체에 비해 월등히 우수한 효능을 보임을 확인함으로 본 발명을 완성하였다.From this, it was confirmed that ERDC-V3 (anti-EGFR Repebody Drug Conjugate-V3), which is a lipid body derivative-drug complex, shows superior efficacy to inhibit cytotoxicity in vitro and cancer cell growth in vivo, .
<110> LegoChem Biosciences Inc. <120> Repebody-drug-conjugate and preparation method thereof <130> P14031590356 <160> 8 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 249 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 1 <400> 1 Met Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val 20 25 30 Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile 35 40 45 Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro 50 55 60 Asn Val Arg Met Leu His Leu Pro Ser Asn Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser 65 70 75 80 Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn 85 90 95 Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu 100 105 110 Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly 115 120 125 Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn 130 135 140 Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu 145 150 155 160 Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly 165 170 175 Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn 180 185 190 Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile 195 200 205 Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro 210 215 220 Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile 225 230 235 240 Cys Pro Thr His His His His His His 245 <210> 2 <211> 260 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 1 Modified <400> 2 Met His His His His His His Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile 1 5 10 15 Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn 20 25 30 Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn 35 40 45 Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln 50 55 60 Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Met Leu His Leu Pro Ser Asn 65 70 75 80 Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr 85 90 95 Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe 100 105 110 Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu 115 120 125 Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu 130 135 140 Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe 145 150 155 160 Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu 165 170 175 Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr 180 185 190 Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg 195 200 205 Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser 210 215 220 Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys 225 230 235 240 Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile Cys Pro Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly 245 250 255 Cys Val Ile Met 260 <210> 3 <211> 249 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 2 <400> 3 Met Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val 20 25 30 Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile 35 40 45 Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro 50 55 60 Asn Val Arg Tyr Leu Ala Leu Gly Gly Asn Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser 65 70 75 80 Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn 85 90 95 Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu 100 105 110 Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly 115 120 125 Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn 130 135 140 Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu 145 150 155 160 Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly 165 170 175 Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn 180 185 190 Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile 195 200 205 Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro 210 215 220 Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile 225 230 235 240 Cys Pro Thr His His His His His His 245 <210> 4 <211> 260 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 2 Modified <400> 4 Met His His His His His His Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile 1 5 10 15 Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn 20 25 30 Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn 35 40 45 Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln 50 55 60 Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Tyr Leu Ala Leu Gly Gly Asn 65 70 75 80 Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr 85 90 95 Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe 100 105 110 Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu 115 120 125 Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu 130 135 140 Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe 145 150 155 160 Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu 165 170 175 Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr 180 185 190 Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg 195 200 205 Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser 210 215 220 Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys 225 230 235 240 Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile Cys Pro Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly 245 250 255 Cys Val Ile Met 260 <210> 5 <211> 249 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 3 <400> 5 Met Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val 20 25 30 Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile 35 40 45 Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro 50 55 60 Asn Val Arg Met Leu His Leu Pro Ser Asn Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser 65 70 75 80 Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn 85 90 95 Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu 100 105 110 Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly 115 120 125 Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn 130 135 140 Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu 145 150 155 160 Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly 165 170 175 Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn 180 185 190 Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile 195 200 205 Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro 210 215 220 Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile 225 230 235 240 Cys Pro Thr His His His His His His 245 <210> 6 <211> 260 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 3 Modified <400> 6 Met His His His His His His Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile 1 5 10 15 Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn 20 25 30 Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn 35 40 45 Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln 50 55 60 Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Met Leu His Leu Pro Ser Asn 65 70 75 80 Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr 85 90 95 Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe 100 105 110 Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu 115 120 125 Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu 130 135 140 Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe 145 150 155 160 Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu 165 170 175 Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr 180 185 190 Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg 195 200 205 Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser 210 215 220 Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys 225 230 235 240 Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile Cys Pro Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly 245 250 255 Cys Val Ile Met 260 <210> 7 <211> 273 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Comparison Sequence <400> 7 Met Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val 20 25 30 Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile 35 40 45 Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro 50 55 60 Asn Val Arg Tyr Leu Ala Leu Gly Gly Asn Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser 65 70 75 80 Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr Leu Ile Leu Thr Gly Asn 85 90 95 Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu 100 105 110 Lys Glu Leu Val Leu Val Glu Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly 115 120 125 Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr Leu Asn Leu Ala His Asn 130 135 140 Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu 145 150 155 160 Thr Glu Leu Asp Leu Ser Tyr Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Glu Gly 165 170 175 Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Gln Asn 180 185 190 Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu 195 200 205 Gln Tyr Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly 210 215 220 Ile Arg Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg 225 230 235 240 Asn Ser Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser 245 250 255 Gly Lys Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile Cys Pro Thr His His His His His 260 265 270 His <210> 8 <211> 284 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Comparison Sequence Modified <400> 8 Met His His His His His His Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile 1 5 10 15 Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn 20 25 30 Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn 35 40 45 Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln 50 55 60 Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Tyr Leu Ala Leu Gly Gly Asn 65 70 75 80 Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr 85 90 95 Leu Ile Leu Thr Gly Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe 100 105 110 Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Lys Glu Leu Val Leu Val Glu Asn Gln Leu 115 120 125 Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr 130 135 140 Leu Asn Leu Ala His Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe 145 150 155 160 Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu Leu Asp Leu Ser Tyr Asn Gln Leu 165 170 175 Gln Ser Leu Pro Glu Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu Lys Asp 180 185 190 Leu Arg Leu Tyr Gln Asn Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly Val Phe 195 200 205 Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn Pro Trp 210 215 220 Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile Asn Lys 225 230 235 240 His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Ser 245 250 255 Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile Cys Pro 260 265 270 Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Cys Val Ile Met 275 280 <110> LegoChem Biosciences Inc. <120> Repebody-drug-conjugate and preparation method thereof <130> P14031590356 <160> 8 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 249 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 1 <400> 1 Met Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val 20 25 30 Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile 35 40 45 Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro 50 55 60 Asn Val Arg Met Leu His Leu Pro Ser Asn Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser 65 70 75 80 Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn 85 90 95 Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu 100 105 110 Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly 115 120 125 Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn 130 135 140 Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu 145 150 155 160 Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly 165 170 175 Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn 180 185 190 Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile 195 200 205 Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro 210 215 220 Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile 225 230 235 240 Cys Pro Thr His His His His His 245 <210> 2 <211> 260 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 1 Modified <400> 2 Met His His His His His Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile 1 5 10 15 Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn 20 25 30 Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn 35 40 45 Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln 50 55 60 Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Met Leu His Leu Pro Ser Asn 65 70 75 80 Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr 85 90 95 Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe 100 105 110 Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu 115 120 125 Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu 130 135 140 Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe 145 150 155 160 Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu 165 170 175 Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr 180 185 190 Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg 195 200 205 Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser 210 215 220 Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys 225 230 235 240 Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Cys Pro Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly 245 250 255 Cys Val Ile Met 260 <210> 3 <211> 249 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 2 <400> 3 Met Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val 20 25 30 Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile 35 40 45 Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro 50 55 60 Asn Val Arg Tyr Leu Ala Leu Gly Gly Asn Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser 65 70 75 80 Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn 85 90 95 Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu 100 105 110 Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly 115 120 125 Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn 130 135 140 Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu 145 150 155 160 Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly 165 170 175 Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn 180 185 190 Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile 195 200 205 Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro 210 215 220 Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile 225 230 235 240 Cys Pro Thr His His His His His 245 <210> 4 <211> 260 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 2 Modified <400> 4 Met His His His His His Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile 1 5 10 15 Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn 20 25 30 Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn 35 40 45 Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln 50 55 60 Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Tyr Leu Ala Leu Gly Gly Asn 65 70 75 80 Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr 85 90 95 Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe 100 105 110 Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu 115 120 125 Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu 130 135 140 Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe 145 150 155 160 Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu 165 170 175 Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr 180 185 190 Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg 195 200 205 Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser 210 215 220 Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys 225 230 235 240 Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Cys Pro Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly 245 250 255 Cys Val Ile Met 260 <210> 5 <211> 249 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 3 <400> 5 Met Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val 20 25 30 Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile 35 40 45 Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro 50 55 60 Asn Val Arg Met Leu His Leu Pro Ser Asn Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser 65 70 75 80 Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn 85 90 95 Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu 100 105 110 Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly 115 120 125 Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn 130 135 140 Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu 145 150 155 160 Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly 165 170 175 Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn 180 185 190 Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile 195 200 205 Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro 210 215 220 Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile 225 230 235 240 Cys Pro Thr His His His His His 245 <210> 6 <211> 260 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Version 3 Modified <400> 6 Met His His His His His Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile 1 5 10 15 Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn 20 25 30 Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn 35 40 45 Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln 50 55 60 Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Met Leu His Leu Pro Ser Asn 65 70 75 80 Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr 85 90 95 Leu Met Leu His Tyr Asn Gln Leu Gln Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe 100 105 110 Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Lys Glu Leu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Asn Gln Leu 115 120 125 Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu 130 135 140 Leu Asp Leu Ala Arg Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe 145 150 155 160 Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Glu Asn Gln Leu 165 170 175 Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr 180 185 190 Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg 195 200 205 Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser 210 215 220 Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys 225 230 235 240 Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Cys Pro Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly 245 250 255 Cys Val Ile Met 260 <210> 7 <211> 273 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Comparison Sequence <400> 7 Met Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val 20 25 30 Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile 35 40 45 Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro 50 55 60 Asn Val Arg Tyr Leu Ala Leu Gly Gly Asn Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser 65 70 75 80 Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr Leu Ile Leu Thr Gly Asn 85 90 95 Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu 100 105 110 Lys Glu Leu Val Leu Val Glu Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly 115 120 125 Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr Leu Asn Leu Ala His Asn 130 135 140 Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu 145 150 155 160 Thr Glu Leu Asp Leu Ser Tyr Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Glu Gly 165 170 175 Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu Lys Asp Leu Arg Leu Tyr Gln Asn 180 185 190 Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu 195 200 205 Gln Tyr Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn Pro Trp Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly 210 215 220 Ile Arg Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile Asn Lys His Ser Gly Val Val Arg 225 230 235 240 Asn Ser Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Ser Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser 245 250 255 Gly Lys Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile Cys Pro Thr His His His His 260 265 270 His <210> 8 <211> 284 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Repebody Comparison Sequence Modified <400> 8 Met His His His His His Glu Thr Ile Thr Val Ser Thr Pro Ile 1 5 10 15 Lys Gln Ile Phe Pro Asp Asp Ala Phe Ala Glu Thr Ile Lys Ala Asn 20 25 30 Leu Lys Lys Lys Ser Val Thr Asp Ala Val Thr Gln Asn Glu Leu Asn 35 40 45 Ser Ile Asp Gln Ile Ile Ala Asn Asn Ser Asp Ile Lys Ser Val Gln 50 55 60 Gly Ile Gln Tyr Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Tyr Leu Ala Leu Gly Gly Asn 65 70 75 80 Lys Leu His Asp Ile Ser Ala Leu Lys Glu Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr 85 90 95 Leu Ile Leu Thr Gly Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Asn Gly Val Phe 100 105 110 Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Lys Glu Leu Val Leu Val Glu Asn Gln Leu 115 120 125 Gln Ser Leu Pro Asp Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Tyr 130 135 140 Leu Asn Leu Ala His Asn Gln Leu Gln Ser Leu Pro Lys Gly Val Phe 145 150 155 160 Asp Lys Leu Thr Asn Leu Thr Glu Leu Asp Leu Ser Tyr Asn Gln Leu 165 170 175 Gln Ser Leu Pro Glu Gly Val Phe Asp Lys Leu Thr Gln Leu Lys Asp 180 185 190 Leu Arg Leu Tyr Gln Asn Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Pro Asp Gly Val Phe 195 200 205 Asp Arg Leu Thr Ser Leu Gln Tyr Ile Trp Leu His Asp Asn Pro Trp 210 215 220 Asp Cys Thr Cys Pro Gly Ile Arg Tyr Leu Ser Glu Trp Ile Asn Lys 225 230 235 240 His Ser Gly Val Val Arg Asn Ser Ala Gly Ser Val Ala Pro Asp Ser 245 250 255 Ala Lys Cys Ser Gly Ser Gly Lys Pro Val Arg Ser Ile Ile Cys Pro 260 265 270 Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Cys Val Ile Met 275 280
Claims (14)
Repebody Derivative-Drug Conjugates.
리피바디 유도체는 리피바디 단량체, 리피바디 다량체, 또는 이들 각각에 Fc 단백질 및/또는 폴리에틸렌글리콜(PEG)이 도입된 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 리피바디-약물 복합체.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the Lipid body derivative is a form in which the Lipid body monomer, the Lipid body multimer, or the Fc protein and / or the polyethylene glycol (PEG) is introduced into each of them.
리피바디 유도체는 효소가 인식할 수 있는 아미노산 모티프를 추가적으로 갖는 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 리피바디-약물 복합체.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the Lipid body derivative is in the form of an additional amino acid motif which is recognizable by the enzyme.
아미노산 모티프는 CAAX, XXCC, XCXC 또는 CCXX이고, 리피바디 유도체의 C-말단에 직접 또는 스페이서를 통하여 연결된 것으로서, 이 때, C는 시스테인을, A는 각각 독립적으로 지방족 아미노산을, X는 효소의 기질 특이성을 결정하는 아미노산임을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the amino acid motif is CAAX, XXCC, XCXC or CCXX and is linked directly or via a spacer to the C-terminus of the lipid body derivative wherein C is cysteine, A is independently an aliphatic amino acid, X is a substrate of the enzyme Wherein the amino acid is an amino acid that determines the specificity of the Lipid body derivative-drug complex.
상기 리피바디 유도체는 1 또는 2 이상의 링커를 통하여 약물에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Wherein the Lipid body derivative is bound to the drug via one or more linkers.
상기 링커는, 하기 (i) 내지 (iv) 중 적어도 하나를 만족하는 탄소수 1 내지 50의 알킬렌 구조를 지님을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.
(i) 상기 알킬렌은 적어도 하나의 불포화 결합을 포함하고,
(ii) 상기 알킬렌은 적어도 하나의 헤테로아릴렌을 포함하고,
(iii) 상기 알킬렌의 탄소원자는 질소(N), 산소(O) 및 황(S)으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자로 치환되고,
(iv) 상기 알킬렌은 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬로 더 치환된다.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the linker has an alkylene structure of 1 to 50 carbon atoms satisfying at least one of the following (i) to (iv):
(i) said alkylene comprises at least one unsaturated bond,
(ii) said alkylene comprises at least one heteroarylene,
(iii) the carbon atom of the alkylene is substituted with at least one heteroatom selected from nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) and sulfur (S)
(iv) the alkylene is further substituted with alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
상기 링커는 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제에 의하여 인식될 수 있는 하기 화학식 A의 이소프레닐 유도체 유닛을 적어도 하나 이상 포함하는 화합물임을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.
[화학식 A]
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein said linker is a compound comprising at least one isoprenyl derivative unit of formula (A) which is recognizable by an isoprenoid transferase. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
(A)
상기 링커는 1,3-양극성 고리 첨가반응(1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions)트리아졸, 아이소옥사졸, 헤테로-디엘스 반응(hetero-diels reactions), 친핵성 치환 반응(nucloephilic substitution reactions), 논-알돌 형 카보닐 반응(non-aldol type carbonyl reactions), 탄소-탄소 다중 결합에 대한 첨가(additions to carbon-carbon multiple bonds), 산화 반응(oxidation reactions) 또는 클릭 반응(click rection)으로 형성된 결합 유닛 (예, 아세틸렌과 아지드와의 반응); 알데히드 또는 케톤 그룹과 하이드라진 또는 하이드록실아민과의 결합 유닛을 더 포함하는 화합물임을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the coupling unit can not be expressed by a structural formula (or a structural expression)
The linker may be a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions triazole, isoxazole, hetero-diels reactions, nucloephilic substitution reactions, A coupling unit formed by non-aldol type carbonyl reactions, additions to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, oxidation reactions or click rections, (E. G., The reaction of acetylene with azide); Wherein the compound is a compound further comprising a linking unit of aldehyde or ketone group and hydrazine or hydroxylamine.
상기 결합 유닛은 하기 화학식 B, C 또는 D로 표시되는 화합물임을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.
[화학식 B]
[화학식 C]
[화학식 D]
상기 식중,
L1은 단일결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬렌이고;
R11은 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬이고;
L2는 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬렌이다.
9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the binding unit is a compound represented by the following formula (B), (C) or (D).
[Chemical Formula B]
≪ RTI ID = 0.0 &
[Chemical Formula D]
In the formula,
L 1 is a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 30 carbon atoms;
R < 11 > is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
L 2 is alkylene having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
상기 링커는 화학식 E 또는 F로 표시되는 연결 유닛을 더 포함하는 화합물임을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.
[화학식 E]
-(CH2)r(W(CH2)q)p-
[화학식 F]
-(CH2CH2V)x-
상기 W는 -O-, -S-, -NR21-, -C(O)NR22-,-NR23C(O)-,-NR24SO2-또는 -SO2NR25-이고;
V는 -O-, C1-C8알킬렌 또는 -NR21-이고;
R21내지 R25는 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1-C6알킬, C1-C6알킬 C6-C20아릴 또는 C1-C6알킬 C3-C20헤테로아릴이고;
r은 1 내지 10의 정수이고;
q는 0 내지10의 정수이고;
p는1 내지 10의 정수이고; 및
x는1내지10의 정수이다.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the linker is a compound further comprising a linking unit represented by the formula (E) or (F).
(E)
- (CH 2 ) r (W (CH 2 ) q ) p -
[Chemical Formula F]
- (CH 2 CH 2 V) x -
W is -O-, -S-, -NR 21 -, -C (O) NR 22 -, -NR 23 C (O) -, -NR 24 SO 2 - or -SO 2 NR 25 -;
V is -O-, C 1 -C 8 alkylene or -NR 21 -;
R 21 to R 25 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl C 6 -C 20 aryl or C 1 -C 6 alkyl C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl;
r is an integer from 1 to 10;
q is an integer from 0 to 10;
p is an integer from 1 to 10; And
x is an integer of 1 to 10;
상기 링커는 FPP(farnesyl pyrophosphate)의 아날로그(analog)인 FPP-carbonyl analog와 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the linker is coupled to an FPP-carbonyl analog which is an analog of FPP (farnesyl pyrophosphate).
상기 약물은 독소, 리간드, 검출 탐침 또는 이들의 조합인 것을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.
12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
Wherein the drug is a toxin, a ligand, a detection probe or a combination thereof.
효소는 소르타제(Sortase), FGE (Formylglycine Generating Enzyme), 트랜스글루타미나제(Transglutaminase) 또는 이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제(isoprenoid transferase) 인 것을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the enzyme is a Sortase, a Formylglycine Generating Enzyme (FGE), a Transglutaminase, or an isoprenoid transferase.
이소프레노이드 트랜스퍼라제는 FTase (Farnesyltransferase) 또는 GGTase (Geranylgeranyltransferase)인 것을 특징으로 하는 리피바디 유도체-약물 복합체.14. The method of claim 13,
Wherein the isoprenoid transferase is FTase (Farnesyltransferase) or GGTase (Geranylgeranyltransferase).
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