KR20160078214A - Relief goods and modeling data manufacturing method for the goods - Google Patents
Relief goods and modeling data manufacturing method for the goods Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160078214A KR20160078214A KR1020150104811A KR20150104811A KR20160078214A KR 20160078214 A KR20160078214 A KR 20160078214A KR 1020150104811 A KR1020150104811 A KR 1020150104811A KR 20150104811 A KR20150104811 A KR 20150104811A KR 20160078214 A KR20160078214 A KR 20160078214A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/02—Rollers ; Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts
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- B29C67/0051—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B11/00—Teaching hand-writing, shorthand, drawing, or painting
- G09B11/10—Teaching painting
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Computer Graphics (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of forming a three-dimensional auxiliary shape, such as a photograph, a picture, and the like, And a method for forming modeling data for a co-located product.
Various techniques have been proposed for transferring or printing a planar image of a photograph or picture to a product so as to have a product-specific design.
Such technologies include Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1079667 entitled " Digital Decoupage System and Image Transfer Method Therefor ", No. 10-1105372 entitled " Method for Manufacturing Transfer Paper for Ceramics Using Laser Printer and Transfer Paper for Ceramics & 10-0685292 "Sublimation transfer printing method using heat-shrinkable sublimation transfer paper, sublimation transfer printing apparatus therefor and decorative patterned pipe made therefrom" have been proposed.
Further, as described above, techniques for forming a three-dimensional shape on the surface of a product by a method of further upgrading the product than a form in which the flat image is applied directly to the product surface have been proposed. At this time, a method of forming a three-dimensional shape on the product surface includes a embossing technique for projecting a three-dimensional shape on the product surface and a depression technique for allowing the three-dimensional shape to be recessed inward from the product surface.
With respect to the technique of forming a three-dimensional shape on the product surface in this manner, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0115767 entitled " Method for forming engraved pattern on a plate, and plate obtained by the engraved pattern obtained thereby " 10-1173234 "Method of manufacturing embossed embossed flooring material ", No. 10-0444742" Method of forming surface pattern of acrylic resin plate ", No. 10-0381916 "Embossing pattern of ceramics and character forming method & 1269830, entitled " Method of Forming Embossed Patterns of Pottery Using Parkgee Pattern ".
Such a technique has been proposed in order to shorten the time for forming a three-dimensional shape on the surface of a product and make it easy to form a three-dimensional shape. However, such a technique has a limitation in applying the three-dimensional shape having the modeling data.
On the other hand, a technique of forming modeling data for processing plane images such as photographs and drawings into three-dimensional shapes has been applied to various 3D graphics related software. For example, CURA, a slice program provided by Ultimaker in the field of 3D printing, reads an image file and determines the height, base, width, depth, And the height (Darker is higher or Lighter is higher) according to the size of the image, thereby converting the plane image into modeling data for stereoscopic machining (Convert image).
8 is a diagram for explaining an example in which a conventional plane image is converted into three-dimensional modeling data.
Referring to FIG. 8, (a) of FIG. 8 shows a photograph of a dog through a CURA (14.12.1 version) manufactured by AltiMaker, and converts it into 3D modeling data (Height 10.0mm, Base 1.0mm, Width 287.7mm, Depth 192.0 mm, Darker is higher, No smoothing), and the
However, the method of converting an image into modeling data in accordance with the difference of such shading does not have high reproducibility of an image expressed by a color color, and when formed into a three-dimensional shape, the resolution is low and the image is not precisely implemented. As a result, There is a problem that it is difficult to secure the quality of the product to which the shape is applied.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the related art, and therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a stereoscopic image display device, in which a reproduced image, And to provide a modeling data forming method for the same.
Particularly, the present invention can be applied to various types of materials, and it is possible to apply various manufacturing methods while lowering the manufacturing cost so that it can be easily applied to manufacture of customized products, and modeling data And a method of forming the same.
In addition, the present invention can be applied to a method for acquiring three-dimensional modeling data based on brightness and contrast of a plane image in a conventional 3D modeling program, And a method for forming a data.
According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, there is provided a subscriber product manufactured to have a subsampling shape by using a planar image (1) such as a photograph or a picture, wherein the base area (2) (S1) of a feature image (3) represented by either a color or a shape distinguished from the background area (2) in the plane image (1) And a solid body (14) which is formed by an outer line (S1) formed on the reference surface (12) and which is formed into a three-dimensional relief shape of a negative angle and a positive angle on the reference plane (12) The
In the auxiliary product according to the present invention, the
In the auxiliary product according to the present invention, the
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for forming modeling data for a co-located product that applies a planar image (1) such as a photograph or a figure as a three-dimensional co- (1 ') for the planar image (1), wherein the image digital data (1') corresponds to the background area (2) of the planar image (1) (S1) defined by an outer circumference (s1) of a feature image (3) represented by a color and a shape distinguished from the base area (2) in the plane image (1) Having a data solid portion (14 ') formed by a plurality of grooves The data solid part 14 'of the obtained image digital data 1' is formed by using a computer modeling program as one of the three dimensional
In the method for forming modeling data for a subsampled product according to the present invention, the step of acquiring the 3D modeling data 1 '' may include a step of obtaining the 3D modeling data 1 '' by using the difference between the data reference plane 12 ' Shaped data 14 '' to be formed.
In the method for forming modeling data for a subsampled product according to the present invention, the obtaining of the 3D modeling data 1 '' may be performed by using the obtained image digital data 1 ' The
According to the method and apparatus for forming the model data of the present invention, even when the modeling data can not be obtained through the 3D scan, compared with the method of obtaining the modeling data for machining the shape of the beads based on the existing light and dark , The reproducibility and the resolution of the image can be increased to form modeling data for the relief product, and a more precise relief product can be provided. Particularly, the method of forming a modeling data for a subsampled product according to the present invention enhances the reproducibility of a feature image (object to be imaged) in a planar image and obtains a photograph of a dog, a picture of a child, etc. as 3D modeling data and applies it to various living products Thereby facilitating the manufacture of customized products of small quantity production of various kinds. In addition, the method of forming a modeling data for the relief product according to the present invention can be applied not only to additive manufaturing such as FDM but also to machining a three-dimensional relief shape through general machining such as CNC, , And various kinds of materials such as ceramics, synthetic resin, and metal are applied to make the product. In addition, the present invention can be applied to a method for acquiring stereoscopic modeling data based on brightness and contrast of a planar image in a conventional 3D modeling program, by acquiring modeling data through designation of a feature image in a planar image on the basis of color and shape The reproducibility and the resolution of the feature image of the plane image can be increased.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a view for explaining a relief product according to the present invention; Fig.
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a method of forming modeling data for a relief product according to the present invention; FIG.
3 is a diagram for explaining a method of acquiring image digital data in a method of forming modeling data for a subscriber product according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an example of modeling data obtained with the image digital data of FIG. 3; FIG.
5 is a diagram illustrating a method of acquiring image digital data from a child's drawing in a modeling data forming method for a co-located product according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a view for explaining a method of forming a modeling data for a co-located product according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a view for explaining a relief product according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a diagram for explaining an example in which a conventional plane image is converted into three-dimensional modeling data.
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a supporting product according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a modeling data forming method for a supporting product according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a supporting
Further, the
Referring to FIG. 2, in the present invention, the
The
The subsumed product according to the present invention is more accurate than the prior art, and is highly reproducible for a feature image (object to be implemented) in a planar image, so that it is suitable for an on-demand product of small quantity production of various kinds.
2, the method for forming modeling data for a subsampling product according to the present invention acquires image digital data 1 'from a planar image 1 (S100), from which
More specifically, in the method for forming a modeling data for a supporting product that applies a
The 3D modeling data (1 ") acquisition step (S110) may be performed using a computer modeling program (CAD software such as AutoCAD, CAM software such as MASTER CAM, 3D modeling software such as Rhino, 3D printing slice software such as CURA, etc.) So that the data solid portion 14 'of the obtained image digital data 1' is formed into one of the three-dimensional
The method of forming modeling data for a subsampled product according to the present invention is advantageous in that, even when modeling data can not be obtained through 3D scanning, compared with a method of obtaining modeling data for processing a subsampled shape based on existing light and dark, So that the resolution can be increased to form modeling data for the subsampled product. Particularly, the reproducibility of the feature image (object to be implemented) is enhanced in the plane image, so that the photograph of the pet dog and the figure of the child can be acquired as the 3D modeling data. In addition, the method of forming modeling data for the relief product according to the present invention can be applied not only to additive manufaturing such as FDM but also to machining a three-dimensional relief shape through general machining such as CNC, , And various kinds of materials such as ceramics, synthetic resin, and metal are applied to manufacture a subsided product. In addition, the present invention can be applied to a method for acquiring stereoscopic modeling data based on brightness and contrast of a planar image in a conventional 3D modeling program, by acquiring modeling data through designation of a feature image in a planar image on the basis of color and shape The reproducibility and the resolution of the feature image of the plane image can be increased.
Hereinafter, a method of forming a modeling data and a relief product according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. FIG. Here, a computer modeling program related technology for digitizing and modeling a picture, a technique for converting to machining data for processing in a machine such as a CNC or a 3D printer, a quick molding machine related technology related to CNC and rapid molding technology (3D printing technology) , Material related technology used in CNC and rapid molding, processing related technology of CNC and rapid molding machine, manufacture of a mold for forming a ceramic or synthetic resin product, and product molding technology using the same, And portions thereof which are ordinarily known to those skilled in the art by those skilled in the art are omitted and described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
3 is a view for explaining a method of acquiring image digital data in a method of forming modeling data for a subscriber product according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. here,
Referring to FIG. 3 (a), a general photograph is formed by photographing an object to be photographed together with a background. When such a photograph is converted into 3D modeling data in accordance with the brightness and darkness of the image in the modeling program, the reproducibility is not high as shown in FIG. 8A. Particularly, the object to be photographed is influenced by the background, ) Contour (expressed in terms of "resolution" in the present invention). In order to increase the reproducibility and the resolution when obtaining the 3D modeling data of the
For this purpose, the
3 (b), a
The conversion of the
4 is a diagram for explaining an example of modeling data obtained by the image digital data of FIG.
Referring to FIG. 4, the image digital data 1 'obtained through the process of FIG. 3 indicates that the data embossing unit 14' has one of the embossed and embossed cubic data 14 '' on the data datum plane 12 ' This 3D modeling data (1 ") acquisition step is performed by the worker's work or the operation of the software using the computer modeling program. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the image digital data 1 'obtained by working only the first data
The acquisition of the
FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a method of acquiring image digital data from a child's drawing in a modeling data forming method for a co-located product according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, the above example confirms a method of acquiring 3D modeling data in order to form a planar image of a photograph into a three-dimensional co-ordinate shape, and this embodiment confirms a planar image of the figure.
Typically, the picture is made using a craypas or paint on a background such as a sketchbook. A preferred embodiment of the present invention divides a
FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a method of forming a modeling data for a co-located product according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 6, a method of obtaining the image digital data 1 'by defining the
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the method of forming a modeling data for a subsumed product according to the present embodiment is basically the same as the example of applying a plane image of the above-described photograph, wherein the
Such a configuration allows the formation of the three-
7 is a view for explaining a relief product according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, the method of forming a modeling data for a subsampled product according to the present invention is more precise than that of the prior art and has high reproducibility with respect to a feature image (object to be implemented) in a planar image, Suitable. This technique is useful for converting photos or pictures into souvenirs by applying them to household goods. For example, as shown in Fig. 7 (a), a child draws a
Although the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
1: Planar image 1 ': Image digital data
1 ": 3D modeling data 2:
3:
3c: auxiliary feature image 12: reference plane
12 ': data reference plane 14:
14 ': data solid portion 14'':
14a: first
14c: third solid part s1, s2: outer periphery
S1: Outer line S2: Inner line
t: Height
Claims (6)
A reference plane 12 forming an outer surface corresponding to the background region 2 of the planar image 1,
Is defined by an outer line (S1) defined by an outer circumference (s1) of a feature image (3) represented by either color or shape distinguished from the background area (2) in the plane image (1) (14) formed into a three-dimensional relief shape of any one of an engraved and an embossed shape on the base (12); The solid part 14 is formed such that the inside of the outer line S1 has a difference in height t from the reference plane 12 so that the feature image 3 of the plane image 1 ) Is formed into a three-dimensional relief shape.
The solid body 14 includes a first solid body 14a formed by the outer line S1,
Is defined as an outer circumference s2 of an internal feature image (3b) divided into at least one of color, shape and lightness in the feature image (3) of the plane image (1) And a second solid portion (14b) formed in the first solid portion (14a) by an inner line (S2) forming the second solid portion (14a).
The stereoscopic part 14 is defined as an auxiliary feature image 3c which is divided into one of points and lines on the inner side of any one of the first stereoscopic part 14a and the second stereoscopic part 14b, Further comprising a third solid part (14c) formed in a concavo-convex shape so as to be separated from the second solid part (14a) and the second solid part (14b).
(1 ') for the planar image (1) using a computer modeling program, the image digital data (1') being associated with a background area (2) of the planar image A data reference plane 12 'applied to the outer surface of the product and an outer circumference s1 of the feature image 3 represented by any one of color and shape distinguished from the background region 2 in the plane image 1 Having a data solid portion (14 ') formed by a defined outer line (S1);
The data solid part 14 'of the obtained image digital data 1' is formed by using a computer modeling program as one of the three dimensional complementary shape data 14 "of the engraved and embossed data reference planes 12 '≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > (1 ") < / RTI > of the modeling data.
The 3D modeling data 1 '' is obtained by causing the data embossing unit 14 'to have the difference between the data reference plane 12' and the predetermined height t so that the auxiliary shape data 14 '≪ / RTI > wherein the modeling data is stored in a memory.
In the obtaining of the 3D modeling data 1 '', the obtained image digital data 1 'is provided as three-dimensional 3D modeling data based on the brightness and darkness of the plane image in the computer modeling program itself, ≪ / RTI > 14 "). ≪ / RTI >
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR1020140187686 | 2014-12-24 | ||
KR20140187686 | 2014-12-24 |
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KR1020150104811A KR20160078214A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-07-24 | Relief goods and modeling data manufacturing method for the goods |
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WO (1) | WO2016104900A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180118359A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-31 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | Variable extruding method of 3D printer, 3D model printing method and 3D model printing system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108081534A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-29 | 东莞万德电子制品有限公司 | Plastic material 3D printing technique and its finished product |
CN109599007A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-09 | 深圳点猫科技有限公司 | A kind of implementation method and intellectual education paintbrush of intellectual education paintbrush |
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US8026929B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2011-09-27 | University Of Southern California | Seamlessly overlaying 2D images in 3D model |
US20100274375A1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2010-10-28 | Team-At-Work, Inc. | Method and system for making reliefs and sculptures |
KR101269830B1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-05-30 | 조원혁 | Method for forming a relief pattern on pottery by means of pattern paper |
US20130265306A1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-10 | Penguin Digital, Inc. | Real-Time 2D/3D Object Image Composition System and Method |
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2015
- 2015-07-24 WO PCT/KR2015/007708 patent/WO2016104900A1/en active Application Filing
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Cited By (1)
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KR20180118359A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-31 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | Variable extruding method of 3D printer, 3D model printing method and 3D model printing system |
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