KR20160075932A - Hydraulic Pump - Google Patents
Hydraulic Pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160075932A KR20160075932A KR1020140184530A KR20140184530A KR20160075932A KR 20160075932 A KR20160075932 A KR 20160075932A KR 1020140184530 A KR1020140184530 A KR 1020140184530A KR 20140184530 A KR20140184530 A KR 20140184530A KR 20160075932 A KR20160075932 A KR 20160075932A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic pump
- fluid
- discharge
- valve block
- compressed
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a hydraulic pump, and more particularly, to a hydraulic pump that includes a first hydraulic pump provided at one side and compressing a fluid; A second hydraulic pump provided on the other side for compressing the fluid; And a valve block provided between the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump, wherein the valve block includes a fluid for discharging the fluid, which is compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump, A main discharge line; A fluid first discharge port branched from the fluid discharge path and discharging the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump to a first device using the compressed fluid; And a fluid secondary discharge port branched from the fluid primary discharge port and discharging at least a part of the fluid flowing through the fluid primary discharge port to a second device using the compressed fluid have.
The hydraulic pump according to the present invention has an effect that the position of the flow path supplied to the regulator is branched so as to branch on the linear flow path supplied to the sensor and the durability of the fluid discharge flow path is reduced by one point, The stress applied to the branch point on the linear flow path becomes smaller, thereby maximizing the durability safety.
Description
The present invention relates to a hydraulic pump.
A hydraulic pump is a basic power source of a hydraulic device that receives mechanical energy obtained from an electric motor or an engine, and supplies hydraulic fluid of a pressure and a flow rate to the fluid to operate the hydraulic motor or the cylinder. The hydraulic pump includes a constant capacity pump (a pump that can not change the discharge rate per rotation) and a variable capacity pump (a pump that can vary the discharge rate per rotation), but a constant capacity pump is generally used ought.
The constant displacement pump sucks and discharges the fluid due to the change in the flow rate of the sealed oil chamber. Since the suction and discharge are isolated, the discharge amount of the pump is almost constant even when the discharge pressure of the pump is changed. Suitable for devices.
As the RPM of the constant capacity pump increases, the flow rate of the fluid increases proportionally. As a result, the flow in the high engine RPM region is increased more than necessary, thereby increasing the pressure of the fluid drive system. There is a disadvantage in that the output of the engine must be additionally used.
Therefore, in order to prevent power loss due to generation of a necessary fluid pressure and to improve the fuel economy and to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages, a variable displacement pump which adjusts the flow rate discharged from the pump mainly in accordance with the engine RPM is used .
The variable displacement pump is a pump capable of varying the capacity of the pump from minimum to maximum. As the pump shaft rotates, the piston rotates and reciprocates with the cylinder when the cylinder itself rotates in the pump case. The stroke of the piston changes as the swash plate is tilted so that the amount of fluid discharged from the pump changes.
However, even with the use of such a variable displacement pump, the durability is easily lowered by compressing and discharging the fluid to a high pressure, requiring a large amount of maintenance and thus increasing the cost.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to overcome the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for reducing the stress applied to internal components of a pump by high- And to provide a hydraulic pump for reducing the production cost by reducing the amount of processing.
A hydraulic pump according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first hydraulic pump provided at one side to compress a fluid; A second hydraulic pump provided on the other side for compressing the fluid; And a valve block provided between the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump, wherein the valve block includes a fluid for discharging the fluid, which is compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump, A main discharge line; A fluid first discharge port branched from the fluid discharge path and discharging the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump to a first device using the compressed fluid; And a fluid secondary discharge port branched from the fluid primary discharge port and discharging at least a part of the fluid flowing through the fluid primary discharge port to a second device using the compressed fluid have.
Specifically, the fluid main discharge passage may have one branch point to branch.
Specifically, the fluid main discharge path is formed to have a curvature, and the fluid first discharge port is formed so that at least a part thereof has a straight line, and the fluid second discharge port is connected to the fluid first discharge port It can be branched at the straight portion of the discharge passage.
Specifically, the first device is a sensor for measuring the pressure of the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump, and the second device is a sensor for measuring the pressure of the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump And may be a regulator for adjusting the inclination angle of the swash plate for adjusting the discharge flow rate.
Specifically, the fluid main discharge passage includes a kidney hole connected to the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump; A discharge hole connected to the outside; And a connection portion connecting the kidney hole and the discharge hole.
Specifically, the fluid first discharge port may be connected to the lower side with respect to a center line bisecting the upper and lower portions of the kidney hole.
Specifically, the fluid main discharge passage supplies the compressed fluid to a main device using a fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump, and the main device is a working device of a construction equipment .
The hydraulic pump according to the present invention is characterized in that two discharge holes through which a fluid compressed at a high pressure is discharged are arranged vertically rather than horizontally to maximize the space utilization by reducing the size of the hydraulic pump and the valve block and the left and right hydraulic pumps So that the safety of the bolt fastening is increased.
Further, the hydraulic pump according to the present invention has an effect that the position of the oil passage supplied to the regulator is branched so as to branch on the linear oil passage supplied to the sensor, and the durability of the fluid discharge passage is reduced by one And the stress applied to the branch point on the straight line is further reduced, thereby maximizing durability safety.
In the hydraulic pump according to the present invention, a symmetrical section is formed by a predetermined interval from the kidney hole, and a gentle curve section is formed from the predetermined interval to the fluid discharge hole, so that the magnitude of the stress It is effective to reduce durability effectively, and further machining after casting can be reduced, thus reducing the cost of the product.
Further, in the hydraulic pump according to the present invention, a curvature is formed at a connecting point on the linear flow path and the linear flow path in the flow path of the fluid in the hydraulic pump, thereby preventing stress concentration at the connecting point and improving durability In addition, since the casting shape is formed by curvature forming at the time of manufacturing, the additional machining can be reduced, and the cost of the product can be reduced.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a hydraulic pump.
2A is a perspective view showing a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2B is a rear view showing a valve block of the hydraulic pump according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3A is a conceptual diagram showing the inside of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3B is a conceptual view showing a kidney hole of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
4A is an internal conceptual view showing the inside of a valve block of a conventional hydraulic pump.
FIG. 4B is an internal conceptual view showing the inside of the valve block of the hydraulic pump according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
5A is a conceptual diagram showing a connection state of a fluid main discharge flow path of a valve block of a hydraulic pump and a sensor fluid supply path according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
5B is a conceptual diagram showing a connection state of a sensor fluid supply passage and a regulator fluid supply passage of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
6A is a structural analysis result showing a result of a structural analysis showing a state of a stress applied to a kidneyhole when a conventional hydraulic pump is driven.
FIG. 6B is a structural analysis result showing a result of a structural analysis showing a stress state of a kidneyhole when a hydraulic pump according to an embodiment of the present invention is driven.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objects, particular advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements have the same numerical numbers as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a hydraulic pump. Before describing the embodiment of the present invention, the
1, the
The
Cylinder blocks 113 and 213 in which a plurality of
When the
The first
The
Hereinafter, the improved contents of the present invention based on the above-described
FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating a valve block of the hydraulic pump according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a rear view illustrating a valve block of the hydraulic pump according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
2A and 2B, the
The
The valve block
Specifically, the valve block right
The valve block
At this time, the second hydraulic pump-second
The valve block
The valve block
At this time, the first hydraulic pump
The first hydraulic pump
Conventionally, there is a problem that the first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole are provided laterally at the right and left positions to increase the length of the valve block, thereby increasing the length of the entire hydraulic pump. Since the hydraulic pump
The first hydraulic pump
That is, between the first hydraulic pump
The first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole and the second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole are horizontally disposed at right and left positions and the first
Accordingly, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the first hydraulic pump-second bolt fastening portion and the second hydraulic pump-side
The valve block
Specifically, the valve block
The valve block
At this time, the first hydraulic pump-second bolt coupling portion may be positioned between the first hydraulic pump
The valve
Specifically, the valve
As described above, the
FIG. 3A is a conceptual view showing the inside of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a conceptual view showing a kidney hole of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 3A and 3B, the
The
The
The
The first
The discharge-side
The
Specifically, the
The second
The discharge side
The
Specifically, the second connection
In this way, the shape of the
Experimental data for deriving these effects are shown in FIG.
FIG. 6A is a structural analysis result showing a result of a structural analysis showing a state of a stress applied to a kidneyhole when a conventional hydraulic pump is driven. FIG. Fig. 2 is a structural analysis result showing a structural analysis result showing a state of a stress to be received.
In FIGS. 6A and 6B, stress concentration increases as the order of white, blue, green, yellow, and red increases. 6A and 6B, the left side shows a structural analysis result of the discharge-side
6A, the stress received by the first hydraulic nipple on the discharge side by the first hydraulic pump is 703 MPa on the upper side and 502 MPa on the lower side, and the magnitude of the stress is largely derived. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, Referring to the left side view of FIG. 6B, it can be seen that the stress received by the
6A, the stresses received by the discharge side
6A and 6B, the
As described above, the
FIG. 4A is an internal conceptual view showing the inside of a valve block of a conventional hydraulic pump, and FIG. 4B is an internal conceptual view showing the inside of a valve block of the hydraulic pump according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
4B, the
The valve block
The
The
The
The magnitude of the stress generated at the branch point when at least a part of the fluid is branched in the straight portion becomes much smaller than the magnitude of the stress occurring at the branch point when at least a part of the fluid is branched in the curved portion.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first
Specifically, referring to FIG. 4A, it can be seen that a regulator
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sensor
The regulator
The regulator
Therefore, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the regulator
The sensor
The sensor
As described above, the
FIG. 5A is a conceptual view showing a connection state between a fluid main discharge passage and a sensor fluid supply passage of a valve block of a hydraulic pump according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing the connection state of the sensor fluid supply passage and the regulator fluid supply passage of the valve block of FIG.
5A and 5B, the
The
The fluid discharged from the first
The points connecting the
Accordingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the point CC connecting the kidneyholes 451a and 451b and the
The point CC connecting the kidneyholes 451a and 451b and the
The
It can be formed so as not to have a bifurcation in a portion having a curvature in the
The regulator
The branch point DD branching at the point connecting the regulator
Further, the branch point DD branching from the straight line section of the sensor
The regulator
The sensor
The sensor
At this time, the point EE connected to the sensor
The points EE connected to the sensor
The sensor fluid
Thus, the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention. It is obvious that the modification and the modification are possible.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
1: Hydraulic pump 10: Drive shaft
100: first hydraulic pump 111: swash plate
112: Piston 113: Cylinder block
114: Piston shoe 200: Second hydraulic pump
211: swash plate 212: piston
213: Cylinder block 214: Piston shoe
300: Pilot pump 400: Valve block
410: valve block right side portion 411: second side of the suction port
412: Discharge side second kidney hole 413: Drive shaft through hole
420: valve block rear portion 421: first hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole
422: second hydraulic pump fluid discharge hole 430: valve block seat surface portion
440: valve block front part 441: fluid inflow channel
450:
450b: second
451b: a discharge side
4521a: first connection
452b:
4522b: second connection
453b:
460b: regulator fluid supply passage 470: sensor fluid supply passage
481a: second hydraulic pump-first
482a: second hydraulic pump-second
483b: first hydraulic pump-third bolting part
AA: center line bisecting the top and bottom of the first connection first part
BB: Center line bisecting the top and bottom of the valve block
CC: the point connecting the kidney hole and the connection
DD: point connecting the regulator fluid supply flow path and the sensor fluid supply flow path
EE: The point at which the sensor fluid supply path and the fluid discharge path are connected to the kidney hole
Claims (7)
A second hydraulic pump provided on the other side for compressing the fluid; And
And a valve block provided between the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump,
Wherein the valve block comprises:
A fluid main discharge passage for discharging the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump to the outside;
A fluid first discharge port branched from the fluid main discharge line and discharging the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump to a first device using the compressed fluid; And
And a fluid secondary discharge port branched from the fluid primary discharge port and discharging at least a part of the fluid flowing through the fluid primary discharge port to a second device using the compressed fluid Hydraulic pump.
Wherein one branch point is branched.
Is formed to have a curvature,
Wherein the fluid first-part discharge-
At least a part of which is formed so as to have a straight line,
Wherein the fluid second-part discharge-
And the branching portion is branched at a straight portion of the fluid first-portion discharge path.
A sensor for measuring a pressure of the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump,
The second device comprises:
Wherein the regulator is a regulator for regulating the inclination angle of the swash plate for regulating the discharge flow rate of the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump.
A kidney hole connected to the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump;
A discharge hole connected to the outside; And
And a connection portion connecting the kidney hole and the discharge hole.
Wherein the hydraulic pump is connected to a lower side with respect to a center line bisecting the upper and lower portions of the kidney hole.
Supplying the compressed fluid to a main device using the fluid compressed by the first hydraulic pump or the second hydraulic pump,
Wherein the main device is a working device of a construction equipment.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140184530A KR20160075932A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Hydraulic Pump |
PCT/KR2015/009312 WO2016099000A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-09-03 | Hydraulic pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140184530A KR20160075932A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Hydraulic Pump |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160075932A true KR20160075932A (en) | 2016-06-30 |
Family
ID=56126843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140184530A KR20160075932A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Hydraulic Pump |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20160075932A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016099000A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH077585Y2 (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1995-02-22 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Casing structure of tandem swash plate hydraulic pump |
JP3574196B2 (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 2004-10-06 | 株式会社カワサキプレシジョンマシナリ | Hydraulic piston pump motor |
JPH10235684A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Mold |
JP2008025457A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-07 | Nachi Fujikoshi Corp | Inverter drive hydraulic unit |
KR20080067890A (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-22 | 송상훈 | The servo hydraulic pump and the power system of servo hydraulic pump |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 KR KR1020140184530A patent/KR20160075932A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2015
- 2015-09-03 WO PCT/KR2015/009312 patent/WO2016099000A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016099000A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
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A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |