KR20160068711A

KR20160068711A - Solting plate without stuck

Info

Publication number: KR20160068711A
Application number: KR1020160064481A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김도현
Original assignee: 김도현
Priority date: 2016-05-26
Filing date: 2016-05-26
Publication date: 2016-06-15

Abstract

A case 10 having vibration means; A supply part 20 provided on the upper side of one side of the case 10 for supplying a dried anchovy; A sorting plate 30 installed inside the case 10 to sort the dried anchovies supplied from the supplying unit 20 by size; A vibration motor (M) installed on both sides of the case (10) to generate vibration in the sorting plate (30); A discharge unit 40 for discharging the selected anchovy from the sorting plate 30; A support portion 50 which is supported on the bottom surface of the case 10 and smoothly transmits vibration of the vibration motor M; And a shock absorber (100) for absorbing vibration between the support (50) and the case (10)
The sorting plate (30)
A transverse member 35 composed of a pair of frames 34 with plate-shaped metal members having a constant thickness disposed at left and right ends, and spaced apart at a predetermined distance from the inside of the frame 34 Is integrally fixedly joined as a method of assembling by welding or bolt with the frame 34,
And the PC shake plates (32) are fixedly coupled to one side of the transverse member (35).

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a sorting apparatus including a PC sorting plate,

Vibrating Sorting Machine, Anchovy Separator

Patent No. 10-652225

The present invention relates to a sorting machine, wherein a selection item can be a variety of agricultural products and a variety of items in a production process. In the present invention,

Conventional anchovy sorters such as Patent No. 10-652225 (hereinafter referred to as the present invention) registered by the present applicant move the anchovy along the upper surface of the sorting plate by vibration, and a smaller thickness than a plurality of sorting holes punctured on the sorting plate And the anchovy having a large thickness does not fall but continues to move forward, and has the principle that it is discharged at the point where the plate is finished.

At this time, the tail of the anchovy is narrower than the screening ball and falls, and the anchovy head is wider than the screening ball so that the anchovy which is not passed completely through the screening ball is frequently generated. The anchovy with its head protruding is moved forward by the vibration and then falls down to the drop hole at the end of the wider screen.

However, the caught live anchovies bend as they go through the boiling process, the boil is saved from the container, it is placed on the plate for drying, and the fish is twice bent three times through the drying process. It is difficult to carry out the normal sorting function with the anchovy which is stuck in a short time of 5 minutes after the start, so that the operation of the machine is stopped and the 5-layered sort plates are disassembled and cleaned and reassembled or the machine is not stopped There was a troublesome problem that the upper surface of the plate was scraped with a cleaning rod to remove the anchovies, and then collected and collected.

In addition, when the anchovy starts sticking in the middle of the plate, the flow of the anchovy is disturbed and the processing speed is remarkably lowered. There is a change in the size of the anchovy selected and discharged, so that a consistent anchovy screening operation is expected There is a problem that it is difficult to do.

In addition, the screening ball must be designed to screen for the thickness of the anchovy, but since the anchovy which moves forward by the vibration by the upper part of the screen is proceeded to the side, most of the anchovies to be dropped are not moved So that the sorting effect can be obtained only when the length of the sorting plate is excessively long, so that the entire length of the sorter must be made long.

Meanwhile, in the anchovy sorter of the cited invention, there is a problem in that the supply part is not structurally supplied with the quantitative quantity automatically, and since the plate is disassembled and assembled by the bolt, the criterion that the operator should tighten the plate with a certain torque is ambiguous There is a problem that the left and right frames of the discriminating plate are damaged by excessive tightening sometimes.

In order to solve such a problem,

The screening plate according to the present invention provides a structure in which a plurality of horizontal members and stoppers and PC swinging plates are alternately arranged and arranged while maintaining a constant interval,

By improving the structure of the supply part, it is possible to provide a structure in which the sorting articles can be supplied to the sorting plate effectively without agglomeration in the supply part in which the first sorting article is supplied,

Touch clamp for easily separating and mounting the discriminating plates.

The anchovy inserted into the screen according to the present invention has the following effects as compared with the existing screen plates such as the cited invention patent.

1. The problem of anchovy sticking is fundamentally solved and productivity is improved.

The anchovy can be stuck in the gap provided between the stopper and the PC swinging plate in the discriminating plate according to the present invention but the anchovy sticking on the citing invention sorting plate is protruded and the head is protruded on the upper part of the discriminating plate, It is impossible to escape to the upper surface. However, since the end portion of the PC swinging plate swings elastically and swings upward, the anchovy that has been embedded in the anchovy can be raised again to escape to the upper surface of the screen.

2. In the cited invention, since the anchovy is moved in a divided manner, anchovy having a narrower thickness than that of the selection is easily passed through the screening apparatus,

In the sorting plate according to the present invention, after one side of the anchovy protruded upward from the end surface of the PC swing plate, the side surface of the anchovy is parallel to the stopper surface and there is an active opportunity to fall into the hole, The anchovy which has not been able to continue to proceed beyond the stopper easily by vibration, so that it becomes unnecessary to make the length of the discriminating plate excessively long and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

3. In the screening board according to the present invention, there is no anchovy sticking or there is no obstruction due to the protrusion of anchovy head because there is only a few anchovy head, so that the processing effect can be uniformly reduced without decreasing the treatment amount, And so on.

1 is a front view of a sorter according to the present invention;
2 is a perspective view of a sorting board for an anchovy sorter.
3 is a perspective view of a sorting plate according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the side of Fig. 3; Fig.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of Fig. 4; Fig.
Figure 6 is another embodiment of Figure 5;
7 is a front view of the feeder of the sorter according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a perspective view of an embodiment to illustrate what is selected by the present invention.

The sorter and sorting board according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The present invention comprises a case (10) having vibration means; A supply part 20 provided on the upper side of one side of the case 10 for supplying a dried anchovy; A sorting plate 30 installed inside the case 10 to sort the dried anchovies supplied from the supplying unit 20 by size; A vibration motor (M) installed on both sides of the case (10) to generate vibration in the sorting plate (30); A discharge unit 40 for discharging the selected anchovy from the sorting plate 30; A support portion 50 which is supported on the bottom surface of the case 10 and smoothly transmits vibration of the vibration motor M; And a shock absorber (100) for absorbing vibration between the support (50) and the case (10)

A pair of vibration motors M provided on both sides of the case 10 apply vibrations to the case 10 and the discriminating plates 30 provided inside the case 10 so that the discriminating plates 30 is forwardly moved from the supply unit 20 toward the discharge unit 40 is a well-known technique that has been widely used, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

At least two of the sorting plates 30 are arranged in a mutually layered manner in the case 10 and are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. The PC shaking plates 32 having a plurality of guide sections 31, And a plurality of transverse members 35 (so as to be formed) so that the communicating sections 33 for communicating the guiding sections 31 are formed.

The volume of the plurality of guide sections 31, the length of the plurality of guide sections 31, and the plurality of communication sections 33 may gradually become smaller or the same as the lower guide plate,

The plurality of guide sections 31 may be employed as either a linear taper pattern or a waveform taper pattern.

If the plurality of guide sections 31 are linear tapered patterns, it is advantageous to have a shape that widens in the direction in which the sorting article advances and has a taper angle of 1 to 3 degrees.

The overall structure of the sorting plate (30)

A pair of rectangular frames 34 are provided with plate-shaped metal members having a predetermined thickness arranged at left and right ends of the frame member 34. A horizontal member 35, which is disposed at a predetermined distance from the inside of the frame 34, As a method of assembling by welding or bolt,

The PC shake plates 32 are fixedly coupled to one side of the transverse member 35.

At this time, the transverse member 35 made of a plate-shaped metal material is bent at least twice in order to improve durability and has a vertical portion 36 and a horizontal portion 37, And has a setting hole 38 on one side thereof. The end portion of the horizontal portion 37 has a horizontal portion 37 and a stopper surface 39 having an angle of about 95 degrees.

On the other hand, the PC swing plate 32 is made of a PC plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm for the small anchovy, 0.8 mm for the anchovy, and 1 mm for the large anchovy, and also has a setting hole 38 And a plurality of guide sections 31 bent to form a vertical section 36 and a vertical section 36 of about 84 degrees.

The PC swing plate 32 is fixedly coupled by bolts or riveting by a setting hole 38 provided in the transverse member 35. When vibration is applied to the plate 30, The transverse member 35 is vibrated only as much as it is applied, while the PC swing plate 32 is vigorously vibrating in the circumferential direction as the direction of AA 'at the end with "R" as the origin.

At this time, in order to prevent excessive vibration of the end of the PC swinging plate 32 in the AA 'direction, the PC swinging plate 32 may have a longer or shorter length of the guide section 31 depending on the size of the anchovy And the thickness of the PC plate can be made thicker or thinner. Therefore, the PC swinging plate 32 vibrates in the direction of AA 'with the end point of' R 'as an origin, but can not excessively tremble. However, the anchovy sticking in the communication section 33 It is possible to produce a vibration suitable for pulling out to the upper surface of the sorting plate 30. [

For example, when manufacturing a PC plate for a large-size anchovy, assuming that a PC plate having a size of about 1 mm for a large-size anchovy is used,

If the PC plate for large anchovy is made 2 mm or made of 3 mm, the durability will be greatly increased because it is too thick, so that it will be vibrated only as much as applied to the discriminating plate 30 almost as the transverse member 35, Even if the length of the guide section 31 is made shorter, the durability of the PC plate is improved and the vibration is adjusted to be smaller. On the other hand, as the length is made longer, the durability is lowered and the vibration is adjusted to be larger will be.

If the PC plate for a large anchovy is made 0.5 mm, the guide section 31 of the PC plate 32 will be trembling so as to be uncontrollable. As described above, It is preferable to design and manufacture an optimal state so that the guide section 31 vibrates in the direction AA 'with the end point "R" as an origin, but can not unduly tremble, and is applied to the present invention.

In the present invention, the material of the PC swing plate 32 is specified only by a PC (POLYCARBONATE) plate.

If a different material is selected, the desired elasticity can not be maintained and the device can not be used for a long period of time because it can not be guaranteed a 100% recovery force like a PC. Therefore, the specification of the material of the PC plate in the present invention is very important, It can be done.

The horizontal member 35 does not necessarily have the stopper surface 39 at the ends of the horizontal portion 37 and the horizontal portion 37. [

The horizontal portion 37 and the stopper surface 39 may be formed as a single surface so as to be a reverse slope 39-1 from the "R" portion of the PC swing plate 32. [

That is, depending on the seasons in which the anchovy is caught, the inverted slope 39-1 may be used depending on the water content of the anchovy and the anchovy state, or when precise selection of anchovy is not necessary, The stopper surface 39 may be made and implemented with the reverse slope 39-1, which helps to increase the amount of treatment while being omitted.

In the present invention, the stopper surface 39 and the horizontal portion 37 are specified to be 95 degrees, and the angle between the vertical portion 36 and the guide portion 31 in the PC swing plate 32 is 84 But is not limited to,

In other words, the angles can be adjusted to a slight degree for optimum performance improvement, and the length, width, and height of the parts, such as the height of the stopper surface 39, are adjusted to achieve the object pursued by the present invention All of which will be included in the scope of the present invention.

In addition, in the present invention, the plate 30, that is, the pair of frames 34 and the transverse members 34 may be made of a plastic material instead of a plate-shaped metal material, .

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an existing sorting plate 60, such as the reference invention, for comparison with the present invention. The sorting plate 60 includes a plurality of sorting holes 61, 61 are constituted by the guide section 31, the communication section 62, and the drop hole 63.

At least two or more than one of the one-touch clamps (30) provided on one side of the upper surface of the case (10), which are arranged in the case (10) 90 as a unit with the case 10.

The one-touch clamp 90 temporarily fixes or releases the discriminating plates 30 to be fixed by one-touch operation. The structure of the one-touch clamp 90 is such that the pressing portion 92 is in a straight line And this structure is well known to the general public and widely used for the purpose of temporarily fixing the defective object as described above, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The feeding unit 30 is provided on one side of the case 10 so that the anchovy is sequentially supplied to the plate 30. The feeding unit 30 includes a plurality of space portions 31 on the inside thereof, A bottom space portion 34 is provided between the lower portion 32 of the supply portion 31 and the bottom surface 33 of the supply portion 30 so that vibrations applied to the supplied anchovies can be dispersed, The anchovy is prevented from being pressurized through the dropping part 38, and the anchovy is prevented from being pressurized through the dropping part 38,

The supply unit 30 has a rotary blade 36 operated by a deceleration motor 35 to sequentially adjust the anchovy so that a predetermined amount can be supplied.

The case 10, the guide section 31, the vertical section 36, the discharge section 40,

Claims

A case 10 having vibration means; A supply part 20 provided on the upper side of one side of the case 10 for supplying a dried anchovy; A sorting plate 30 installed inside the case 10 to sort the dried anchovies supplied from the supplying unit 20 by size; A vibration motor (M) installed on both sides of the case (10) to generate vibration in the sorting plate (30); A discharge unit 40 for discharging the selected anchovy from the sorting plate 30; A support portion 50 which is supported on the bottom surface of the case 10 and smoothly transmits vibration of the vibration motor M; And a shock absorber (100) for absorbing vibration between the support (50) and the case (10)
The sorting plate (30)
A transverse member 35 composed of a pair of frames 34 with plate-shaped metal members having a constant thickness disposed at left and right ends, and spaced apart at a predetermined distance from the inside of the frame 34 Is integrally fixedly joined as a method of assembling by welding or bolt with the frame 34,
The PC shake plates 32 are fixedly coupled to one side of the transverse member 35,
The horizontal member 35 is bent at least twice in order to improve durability and has a vertical portion 36 and a horizontal portion 37. One side of the vertical portion 36 has a setting hole 38, and the end of the horizontal portion 37 has a stopper surface 39 at a predetermined angle with the horizontal portion 37,
The PC swing plate 32 also has a vertical portion 36 having a setting hole 38 and a plurality of guide portions 31 bent at a predetermined angle with the vertical portion 36 Characterized in that,
Wherein the horizontal member (35) and the PC swinging plate (32) are integrally fixed by the setting hole (38).

A case 10 having vibration means; A supply part 20 provided on the upper side of one side of the case 10 for supplying a dried anchovy; A sorting plate 30 installed inside the case 10 to sort the dried anchovies supplied from the supplying unit 20 by size; A vibration motor (M) installed on both sides of the case (10) to generate vibration in the sorting plate (30); A discharge unit 40 for discharging the selected anchovy from the sorting plate 30; A support portion 50 which is supported on the bottom surface of the case 10 and smoothly transmits vibration of the vibration motor M; And a shock absorber (100) for absorbing vibration between the support (50) and the case (10)
The sorting plate (30)
A transverse member 35 composed of a pair of frames 34 with plate-shaped metal members having a constant thickness disposed at left and right ends, and spaced apart at a predetermined distance from the inside of the frame 34 Is integrally fixedly joined as a method of assembling by welding or bolt with the frame 34,
The PC shake plates 32 are fixedly coupled to one side of the transverse member 35,
At this time, the transverse member 35 is bent at least once to improve durability, and has a vertical portion 36 and a reverse slope 39-1. On one side of the vertical portion 36, Hole 38,
The PC swing plate 32 also has a vertical portion 36 having a setting hole 38 and a plurality of guide portions 31 bent at a predetermined angle with the vertical portion 36 Characterized in that,
Wherein the horizontal member (35) and the PC swinging plate (32) are integrally fixed by the setting hole (38).

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The supply part 30 has a plurality of inner space parts 31 and a bottom space part 34 is formed between the lower part 32 of the space parts 31 and the bottom surface 33 of the supply part 30. [ And a rear roof 37 is provided on one side of the supply part 30 to prevent the anchovy from being pressed through the dropping part 38,
And a rotary blade (36) operated by a decelerating motor (35) is provided on one side of the supply part (30), and the dry anchors, which are sequentially supplied and supplied, are adjusted once more so that a fixed amount can be supplied. Which comprises a PC discriminating board which eliminates the above-mentioned problems.