KR20160059996A - In-band full duplex transceiver and interference cancealation method thereof - Google Patents
In-band full duplex transceiver and interference cancealation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160059996A KR20160059996A KR1020150162809A KR20150162809A KR20160059996A KR 20160059996 A KR20160059996 A KR 20160059996A KR 1020150162809 A KR1020150162809 A KR 1020150162809A KR 20150162809 A KR20150162809 A KR 20150162809A KR 20160059996 A KR20160059996 A KR 20160059996A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/54—Circuits using the same frequency for two directions of communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B15/00—Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
- H04B15/02—Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/022—Channel estimation of frequency response
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03159—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference operating in the frequency domain
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
Abstract
An in-band full duplex transceiver and a method for canceling interference thereof are disclosed. The same-band full-duplex transceiver may include an antenna, a distributor for sending a transmission signal to the antenna, and for transmitting a reception signal received through the antenna to a reception module via a reception output terminal, and a digital SIC unit. Here, the digital SIC unit estimates a frequency domain channel for the harmonic component of the self-transmission interference signal using the time-domain signal of the transmission signal and the frequency-domain signal of the self-transmission interference signal included in the signal output from the reception output terminal . And the digital SIC unit can remove the self-transmitted interference signal using the estimated frequency-domain channel.
Description
The present invention relates to a same-band full duplex transceiver and a method of canceling interference.
Currently, the wireless communication system adopts most of the half duplex method. The half-duplex scheme is able to maintain orthogonality between transmission and reception by transmitting or receiving time or frequency division. However, this half-duplex scheme not only wastes resources (time or frequency) but also has a difficulty in multi-hop relay between mobile small cells, and a separate overhead is required to solve the hidden node problem .
The in-band Full Duplex scheme is presented as a solution to overcome the inefficiency of the half-duplex scheme. The same-band full-duplex scheme is a technology capable of transmitting and receiving simultaneously in the same band. The same-band full-duplex scheme can theoretically increase the link capacity up to twice, which is indispensable technology for achieving the 1000 times traffic capacity required for 5G mobile communication.
However, the same-band full-duplex scheme has a disadvantage in that a self-transmitted signal flows into a receiver, and a self-transmitted signal acts as a magnetic interference signal much stronger than an effective received signal. For this self-interference cancellation (SIC), the SIC technology in the analog circuit area and the SIC technology in the digital domain are used together with the antenna area SIC technology, which physically separates the transmission and reception antennas physically . In order to apply the same-band full-duplex scheme to a small-sized apparatus, it is required that each antenna can simultaneously transmit and receive signals of the same band without physical separation between the antennas. In this case, not only the SIC in the analog circuit area (RF analog circuit area / baseband analog circuit area) but also the SIC in the digital area is more important.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a same-band full duplex transceiver that eliminates interference and a method of canceling interference.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a same-band full duplex transceiver is provided. The same band full duplex transceiver includes an antenna and a divider for transmitting a transmission signal to the antenna and for transmitting a reception signal received through the antenna to a reception module through a reception output terminal, a time domain signal of the transmission signal, Estimating a frequency-domain channel for a harmonic component of the self-transmitting interfering signal using a frequency-domain signal of a self-transmitting interfering signal contained in a signal to be transmitted, and using the estimated frequency- And a digital SIC (Self-Interference Cancellation) unit for removing the digital SIC.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, even if a nonlinear component exists in a channel of a magnetic interference signal, it can be processed like a signal component, thereby providing excellent channel performance.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, both the linear and nonlinear components of the magnetic interference signal can be removed with low complexity.
1 is a diagram of a same-band
2 is a diagram illustrating a same-band
3 is a diagram illustrating a same-band
4 is a diagram illustrating a same-band
5 is a diagram illustrating a same-band
6 is a diagram showing an m-th harmonic eliminator 250d_2.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, a terminal is referred to as a mobile terminal (MT), a mobile station (MS), an advanced mobile station (AMS), a high reliability mobile station ), A subscriber station (SS), a portable subscriber station (PSS), an access terminal (AT), a user equipment (UE) AMS, HR-MS, SS, PSS, AT, UE, and the like.
Also, a base station (BS) is an advanced base station (ABS), a high reliability base station (HR-BS), a node B, an evolved node B, eNodeB), an access point (AP), a radio access station (RAS), a base transceiver station (BTS), a mobile multihop relay (MMR) BS, RS, HR, RS, etc.) may be referred to as a high reliability relay station (HR-RS) -RS, and the like.
Throughout the specification, a transceiver may be a terminal, a mobile terminal (MT), a mobile station (MS), an advanced mobile station (AMS), a high reliability mobile station , An HR-MS, a subscriber station (SS), a portable subscriber station (PSS), an access terminal (AT), user equipment (UE) MS, AMS, HR-MS, SS, PSS, AT, UE, and the like.
In addition, the transceiver includes a base station (BS), an advanced base station (ABS), a high reliability base station (HR-BS), a node B, an evolved node B, an eNodeB, an access point (AP), a radio access station (RAS), a base transceiver station (BTS), a mobile multihop relay (MMR) And may be referred to as a relay station (RS), a high reliability relay station (HR-RS) serving as a base station, etc., and may be referred to as an ABS, a Node B, an eNodeB, an AP, a RAS, a BTS, BS, RS, HR-RS, and the like.
1 is a diagram of a same-band
1, the same-band
IDFT (110) converts the transmitted signal (X) in the frequency domain by the transmitted signal (x) in the time domain. The
The
The
The signal output from the
The first signal combiner 170 combines the received signal and the output signal of the
The LNA 180 receives the reception signal from which the self interference interference signal is removed from the signal combiner 170 in the analog domain, and removes and amplifies noise from the input signal. The
The
The second signal combiner 220 combines the output signal of the DFT 210 and the output signal of the
Hereinafter, a method for estimating a channel in the digital domain and minimizing the self interference interference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The time domain signal y [n] sampled by the
In Equation (1), x [n] is the time-domain transmit signal of the same-band
In
In Equation (2)
Is a frequency-domain channel in the k-th subcarrier for the m-th harmonic signal, Is the frequency-domain noise component at the k-th subcarrier. The frequency domain received signal of Equation (2) can be represented as a vector form as shown in Equation (3) below.
In
remind
The estimated value for In this case, The recovered SI using to be. The error vector between the received signal in the actual frequency domain (i.e., the self-transmitted interference signal) and the recovered SI is to be. At this time, the MSE (Mean Squared Error) between the actual SI and the recovered SI is expressed by Equation (4) below.
In Equation (4)
, , And Is expressed by the following equation (5).
As can be seen from equation (4), the MSE between the actual SI and the recovered SI is
Is a concave function. therefore, To become Is an estimated channel of SI that minimizes the MSE. Such &Quot; (6) "
Equation 6
, SI removal in the digital domain . That is, theIn the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, a method of estimating channels for harmonic signals of all orders at one time has been described. However, it is necessary to separately determine the channel of the linear component of SI (i.e., m = 1) and the channel of the nonlinear component (i.e., m > 1). In the following FIG. 2, a method for separating and estimating channels for the linear and non-linear components of SI and eliminating the self-transmitted interference signal will be described.
2 is a diagram illustrating a same-band
As shown in FIG. 2, the same-band full-
The
First, the
Next, the
To remove the SI of the nonlinear component,
and Lt; / RTI > . At this time, Can be obtained by the following Equation (7).
In Equation (7)
Wow The Wow (8) " (8) "
The nonlinear component of SI is expressed by Equation (7)
Using Lt; / RTI > can be removed in the digital domain. At this time, as shown in Equation (8) Wow The and Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > Samples < / RTI >3 is a diagram illustrating a same-band
As shown in FIG. 3, the same-band
First, the
The
In Equation (9)
Denotes a frequency domain channel for the m-th harmonic signal in the SI signal, About . At this time, The method described in Equation (7) may be used or the method described in Equation (6) may be used.The
At this time, the estimated channel
The most important part of the SI And the remaining estimates are mainly generated by noise. In order to eliminate the influence of the noise, the
In Equation (10)
Is a predetermined value.Next, the
3,
The method of Equation (6) is used as a method of estimating the channel state of the mobile station. However, by using the algorithm of FIG. 2, May be used. In4 is a diagram illustrating a same-band
4, the same-band full-
The
First, the
The
The
In Equation (11)
Is a predetermined value.The
The
In Equation (12)
Is a predetermined value.Next, the
On the other hand, in the description of FIG. 4
And The method of Equation (6) or Equation (7) is used as a method of estimating the frequency-domain SI channel May be used. In Equation (11) and Equation (12) A variety of methods can be used for obtaining the data Other methods of inserting a value of zero into the time domain estimation channel may be used, To get Point IDFT / DFT for the IDFT / DFT block may be performed in parallel using a plurality of IDFT / DFT blocks, but the IDFT / DFT block may be used for time-division.5 is a diagram illustrating a same-band
As shown in FIG. 5, the same-band
The
6 is a diagram showing an m-th harmonic eliminator 250d_2. That is, m-th harmonics remover (250d_2) of Figure 6 corresponds to each of the 3 rd Harmonics Canceller, M th Harmonics Caneller of Fig. In FIG. 6, when m = 1, the harmonic signal means an SI signal of a linear component, which corresponds to a linear SIC eliminator (Linear SI Canceller, 250d_1).
First, the
Next, the
6,
Means a signal in which all SIs from the first to m-2nd harmonic signals in the frequency domain received signal are removed.As shown in Fig. 6,
Is input to the mth harmonic eliminator 250d_2, the mth harmonic eliminator 250d_2 And a matrix obtained from the time-domain transmission signal The first-order estimation value of the channel for the m-th harmonic signal . At this time, The method of Equation (6) or Equation (7) may be used. The mth harmonics eliminator 250d_2 estimates Point IDFT on the sampled time domain channel < RTI ID = 0.0 > . Then, the mth harmonic eliminator 250d_2 In order to eliminate the influence of noise in estimating the noise, .
In Equation (13)
Is a predetermined value.The mth harmonic eliminator 250d_2
Point DFT on the frequency domain second order estimation channel for the m < th > harmonics of SI, . Then, the mth harmonic eliminator 250d_2 . By performing the above process from m = 1 to m = M, it is possible to eliminate all SIs for harmonic signals of all orders.On the other hand, in the description of Figs. 5 and 6
The method of Equation (6) or Equation (7) is used as a method of estimating the channel harmonics of the m-order harmonics among the SI components in the frequency domain using the algorithm of FIGS. 5 and 6. However, May be used. In Equation 13, A variety of methods can be used for obtaining the data Other methods of inserting a value of zero into the time domain estimation channel may be used,While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.
Claims (1)
A distributor for transmitting a transmission signal to the antenna and for transmitting a reception signal received through the antenna to a reception module via a reception output terminal,
Estimating a frequency domain channel for a harmonic component of the magnetic transmission interference signal using a time domain signal of the transmission signal and a frequency domain signal of a self transmission interference signal included in a signal output from the reception output terminal, And a digital SIC (Self-Interference Cancellation) unit for removing the self-transmitted interference signal using the estimated frequency-domain channel
The same - band full duplex transceiver.
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KR20140161908 | 2014-11-19 | ||
KR1020140161908 | 2014-11-19 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2020045876A1 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Electronic device and method for checking components corresponding to designated frequency band included in transmission signal |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2020045876A1 (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Electronic device and method for checking components corresponding to designated frequency band included in transmission signal |
US11671137B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2023-06-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device and method for identifying components corresponding to designated frequency band included in transmission signal |
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