KR20160027695A - Sorting device for young abalone - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for sorting young abalone, which comprises: a main body having an opened upper part and a collection space therein; tilted rail parts installed on both sides of the main body and including rail rods formed to be tilted upwards to a front side; a sorting unit supported on the tilted rail parts, provided at the upper side of the collection space, including a plurality of sorting holes formed on a plate surface, and reciprocating in a tilted direction as moving forward and backward along the rail rods, to drop the young abalone with a size smaller than the sorting holes to the collection space positioned at a lower side via the sorting holes and to transfer the young abalone with a normal size greater than the sorting holes to a front side; and a driving unit provided at a rear side of the main body to provide reciprocating force to the sorting unit. The present invention can minimize damages to the young abalone by the tilted reciprocation of the sorting unit and more rapidly and efficiently sort the young abalone.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a sorting device for young abalone,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a rollover scouring apparatus for sorting a growing rolled spatula according to its size.

In general, more than 100 types of abalone are known to exist around the world. Especially, there are abalone, abalone, black bolt abalone, Is being investigated.

These abalone harvesting has been dependent on natural harvests obtained by the work of divers and divers in the past, but it has led to an imbalance in supply and demand, which has led to an increase in abalone production due to aquaculture.

Abalone usually grows up to about 7 cm and takes about two and a half years. It takes about three years to grow up to 9 cm. In abalone farming, when young abalone is released into a general farm, Because it is very low, it will grow a certain amount of abalone sprouts in a nursery to raise the survival rate.

In the aquaculture nursery, when the eggs of abalone are hatched in the aquaculture farm, the abalone sprouts are grown for a certain period of time, and then they are sold in general abalone farms. The size of the abalone sprouts is checked at regular intervals during the growth period of the abalone sprouts, Which are not covered by the standard.

When manually performing the sorting according to the size of the abalone spots, there arises a problem requiring a lot of manpower and time, and sorting devices for sorting the abalone according to their sizes have been disclosed. As an example, 20-2014-0000893, and 10-1378922 disclose overturning sorting devices.

However, the above-described conventional sorting apparatuses have a structure for sorting overturns while rotating a cylindrical drum screen. In this case, since the overturning can be selected only by the lower end sorting ball as compared with the overall size of the drum screen, There is a problem in that the bump is broken or damaged because the bumps are continuously collided with each other during the rotation of the rollover in the drum screen.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1378922 (Publication date: March 28, 2014): Abalone sorting device Korea Public Utility Model No. 20-2014-0000893 (Open date: Feb. 10, 2014): Abalone picker

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an overturning scraper discriminating apparatus capable of selecting an overturning spatula according to its size more quickly and efficiently through an inclined reciprocating motion of a sorting unit .

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention,

A sloping rail part provided on both side surfaces of the main body part and each having a rail slope upwardly inclined toward the front side and a sloping rail part supported on the sloping rail part to be located above the collection space, A plurality of sorting holes are formed on the plate surface, and reciprocating motion is performed in an inclined direction while being moved forward and backward along the rail rods, so that the overturned spatulas smaller than the sorting ball drop into the collection space on the lower side through the sorting hole, An overturning scarf discriminating apparatus comprising a discriminating unit for transporting a rollover toothbrush of a large normal size forward and a driving unit provided on a rear side of the main body for providing a reciprocating force to the discriminating unit.

The water distributing unit may include a pair of left and right main supply pipes which are detached from the upper side of the sorting unit and are supplied with water from the outside, A plurality of injection holes are formed along the longitudinal direction for spraying the water supplied from the main supply pipe at a predetermined interval and a plurality of injection pipes rotatably coupled to the pair of main supply pipes so as to adjust the injection angle of water can do.

In addition, when the overturned spatula is taken out of the collecting space, the front end of the separating portion, which is forwardly pulled out from the main body portion, is held between the front end of the separating portion and the front end of the main body portion, And may further include a selector subrocket rod that maintains the audible state of the selector.

The sorting unit may include a flow frame having a rectangular frame shape with an inner side opened, a dropping guide plate at a front end thereof and a drive unit coupled to a rear end thereof, and a flat plate surface that is replaceably received at the inner side of the flow frame. A plurality of sorting screens having a plurality of sorting holes formed therein, and a rotating roller coupled to one end of each of the opposite ends of the flow frame and rotatably mounted on the other end thereof, And a moving guider for guiding to reciprocate in the photograph direction.

The driving unit may include a driving motor, a rotating plate coupled to the driving motor and rotatably coupled to the rotating frame, and one end of the driving link is linked to a position eccentric to the rotation center of the rotating plate by a predetermined distance, And a connecting rod for converting the rotary motion of the rotary plate to reciprocate the flow frame forward and backward.

According to the rollover scratch screening apparatus of the present invention,

The sloping reciprocating motion of the sorting part can minimize the collision between the overturned spoilage, and the rolled spoil can be smoothly transferred forward while being uniformly spread. In addition, since the overturned spoilage that is less than the specification is selected in the transferring process, There is an advantage in that it is possible to select the rolled spatula quickly and efficiently while minimizing it.

In addition, according to the growth of the rolled spatula, it is possible to replace the screen having an appropriate screening ball every certain time, and it is easy to use because it can easily take out the rolled up spatula that is collected by the screening rod.

In addition, since the water is continuously supplied through the water splitting part during the sorting process, the water condition of the rolled spatula can be maintained well, and the water jet angle can be adjusted to adjust the feeding speed or to spray the water evenly have.

It is to be noted that, in addition to the effect specifically described above, a specific effect that can be easily derived and expected from the characteristic configuration of the present invention can also be included in the effect of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of an overturning screening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1,
3 is an enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged view of the inclined rail portion and the moving guider portion,
4 is a view illustrating an operation of the rollover scouring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an exemplary view illustrating a state in which the sorting portion is lifted up and is mounted on the sorting portion fixing rods.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a rollover scouring apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention to those skilled in the art, It should be noted that the present invention can be reduced or exaggerated for the sake of simplicity.

It is also to be understood that, in the description of the embodiments, when an element is described as being "provided", "coupled" or "formed" with respect to another element, But it should be understood that there may be other components in between.

In addition, when describing the embodiments, in the case where it is judged that technical characteristics of the present invention may be unnecessarily blurred as a matter known to those skilled in the art, such as known functions and configurations well known in the art, Description thereof will be omitted.

1 to 5 are diagrams illustrating a rollover scouring apparatus according to the present invention. As illustrated in the drawings, a rollover scouring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as " May include a main body 100, an inclined rail part 200, a sorting part 300, and a driving part 400 basically.

The main body 100 may be formed as a frame forming a frame of the sorting apparatus according to the present invention, and may have a rectangular shape extending longer in the fore and aft direction than the left and right widths as illustrated in FIGS.

In addition, the main body 100 may be provided with a predetermined collecting space S so that the upper portion of the main body 100 can be picked up, and the overturned spatters below the standard to be sorted can be collected. (Not shown) may be provided so as to be able to be taken out from the main body.

The front and rear four sides of the main body 100 may be provided with a wheel 110 for easily moving the main body 100. In addition, And a mount 120 for adjusting the installation height can also be provided.

The inclined rail part 200 is a part that supports the sorting part 300 to be described later so as to reciprocate in an inclined direction.

1 and 2, the inclined rail part 200 may be provided on both left and right sides of the body part 100, and may be spaced apart from the right and left sides of the body part 100 by a predetermined distance, Respectively. That is, a total of four inclined rail portions 200 may be provided.

3, the inclined rail part 200 includes a rail bar 210 which is formed to be inclined upward toward the front side, and the separator 300 is provided with a guide part 210, which is reciprocated in an oblique direction corresponding to the inclination angle of the rail bar 210, Exercise is done.

The sorting unit 300 is provided on the upper portion of the main body 100 and is supported by the sloping rail part 200 to select a rolled spatula that is less than the specification and a rolled spatula that is a normal specification.

The sorting unit 300 may include a flow frame 310, a sorting screen 320, and a moving guide 330 as illustrated in FIG.

The flow frame 310 may have a rectangular shape with an inner side opened and a support end 311 for supporting the screen 320 mounted on the lower side of the inner side may protrude inward.

A drop guide plate 312 may be provided at the front end of the flow frame 310 to guide the fall-over spoiler of the normal size to the forward direction. At a rear end of the drop guide plate 312, The driving unit 400 is coupled.

The screen 320 may be a rectangular plate that can be seated in the open inner side of the flow frame 310, and both sides may have an upwardly curved shape.

A plurality of screening holes 321 are formed along the flat surface of the screen 320. The screening holes 321 are formed to have a diameter corresponding to the size of the overturning spots to be sorted.

Accordingly, a plurality of screening screens 320 may be provided so as to select an overturning spoil that is not under specification every certain period of time according to the growth of the overturning spatula, and a screening hole 321 formed in each screening screen 320, For example, 5 mm, 7.5 mm, 10 mm, and the like.

The sorting screen 320 is inserted into the open inner side of the flow frame 310 and is coupled to the flow frame 310 in a state of being supported by the receiving end 311.

Here, as described above, it is preferable that the screen 320 is interchangeably coupled to the flow frame 310 since the screen 320 having the screening hole 321 having a proper diameter corresponding to the growth of the overturning spatula should be used. As an example, it may be coupled to the flow frame 310 by a U-shaped clamp (not shown).

The moving guider 330 is a portion guiding the flow frame 310 to reciprocate in a direction inclined along the rail bar 210 of the inclined rail portion 200.

3, one end of the moving guider 330 is coupled to the side of the flow frame 310 and extends to the sloping rail part 200. The other end of the moving guider 330 is rotatably attached to the rail rod 210 And the rotating roller 331 to be seated is engaged.

The moving guider 330 may be provided on both sides of the flow frame 310 in correspondence with the inclined rail part 200 and in total of four on the front and rear sides.

When the driving unit 400 described below is operated, the selector 300 having the above-described configuration advances and retreats the rotating roller 331 of the moving guider 330 so as to be inclined along the rail bar 210 of the sloped rail part 200 So that the flow frame 310 supported on the moving guider 300 and the screening screen 320 coupled to the flow frame 310 are also smaller than the screening hole 321 while reciprocally reciprocating in the same inclined direction The overturned spatters falling below the standard are dropped into the collection space S of the main body 100 through the sorting hole 321 and the overturned spatters of the normal size larger than the sorting holes 321 are transported toward the forward dropping plate 312 .

The driving unit 400 may be provided on the rear side of the main body 100 in combination with the sorting unit 300 to provide a reciprocating force to the sorting unit 300.

The driving unit 400 may include a driving motor 410, a rotating plate 420, and a connecting rod 430 as illustrated in FIGS.

The drive motor 410 is operated when power is applied to generate a rotational power.

The rotation plate 420 may be formed in a disc shape and is coupled to the driving motor 410 and rotated according to the operation of the driving motor 410.

The rotational speed of the rotating plate 420 can be adjusted by controlling the operation of the driving motor 410.

One end of the connecting rod 430 is linked to the rotating center of the rotating plate 420, that is, a position eccentric by a predetermined distance from the axis of the driving motor 410. The other end of the connecting rod 430 is connected to the moving frame 310 of the sorting unit 300, Linked to the rear end.

When the driving motor 410 is operated to rotate the rotary plate 420, the connecting rod 430 having both ends thereof linked to the rotary plate 420 and the flow frame 310 is rotated to rotate the flow frame 310 So that the flow frame 310 is reciprocated back and forth in an inclined direction along the inclined rail portion 200. [

Meanwhile, the sorting apparatus 10 according to the present invention having the above-described configuration may further include a water distributor 500 according to an embodiment.

The water distributor 500 continuously supplies water to the overturning spatters conveyed by spraying the water from the upper side of the sorting unit 300 to the sorter 300 and smooths the transfer of the overturning spatters .

The water distributor 500 may include a pair of left and right main supply pipes 510 and a plurality of spray pipes 520 as illustrated in FIGS.

The front and rear ends of the pair of left and right main supply pipes 510 are connected to each other by a connection pipe 530. One of the pair of main supply pipes 510 is provided with a water supply hole 511 .

The pair of main supply pipes 510 are detachably mounted on the upper side of the sorting unit 300. For this purpose, a pair of main supply pipes 510 can be detachably fitted on the upper surface of the moving guider 330 of the sorting unit 300 A tube attachment / detachment opening 332 may be additionally formed.

The plurality of injection pipes 520 are connected to the main supply pipes 510 so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the forward and backward direction and are supplied with water from the main supply pipe 510.

A plurality of spray holes 521 for spraying the supplied water to the sorting unit 300 are formed along the longitudinal direction of the respective spray pipes 520.

The plurality of spray pipes 520 may be coupled to the main pipe 510 so as to be rotatable without being fixed to the main pipe 510. This is because the water sprayed from the spray pipe 520 is transferred from the overflow spatula So that the user can appropriately adjust the jetting angle of the water in consideration of the amount of overturning spatter and the feeding speed.

In addition, the sorting apparatus 10 according to the present invention may further include a sorting section bar 600 according to an embodiment.

The sorting implement rod 600 is designed to facilitate such an operation when the overturned spatula collected in the collection space S of the main body 100 is taken out to the outside, And a fitting pin 610 is formed on the upper end.

As shown in FIG. 1, the sorting station stick 600 can be normally housed on the outer surface of the main body 100. For this purpose, a storage bag 140 is formed on the outer surface of the main body 100, Can be formed.

5, when the picked up spatula collected from the picking space S of the main body part 100 is taken out, the picking part placing rod 600 is pulled out from the main body part 100, The upper end of the upper sorting part 300 and the front end of the main body 100 are inserted and supported to support the held sorting part 300. For this purpose, the dropping guide plate 312 of the sorting part 300, The lower end of the sorting portion fixing rod 600 may be formed at the center of the front end of the main body portion 100. In this case, And a rod-fitting member 130 which can be fitted can be formed.

Operation of the sorting apparatus according to the present invention having the above-described structure will be described below.

First, as a preparation process, a selection screen 320 having a selection hole 321 corresponding to a size specification (for example, 5 mm) of an overturning spoiler to be selected is selected and then the selected screen 320 is connected to a selection unit 300 To the flow frame (310) of the frame (310).

The water supply unit 500 is coupled to the moving guider 330 of the sorting unit 300 and a separate water hose is connected to the water supply opening 511 of the main supply pipe 510 so that water can be supplied.

When the preparatory process is completed, power is applied to the driving motor 410 of the driving unit 400 to reciprocally operate the sorting unit 300. More specifically, the rotation of the rotating plate 420 by the driving motor 410 The rotary frame 331 of the movable guider 330 is moved to the inclined rail part 200 as illustrated in Figure 4 so that the reciprocating motion force is provided to the flow frame 310, The flow frame 310 coupled with the screen 320 repeats the reciprocating movement in the inclined direction.

In addition, water is supplied to the water supply unit 500 so that water is sprayed from the plurality of spray pipes 520 toward the sorting unit 300.

When the sorting unit 300 is reciprocally operated and the spraying of water is started, the overturning spatula is supplied to the rear end side of the sorting unit 300 through a separate overturning spatula supplying device (not shown) accommodating the overturning spoil.

Then, the supplied overturning spatters are transported forward along the screening screen 320 while being flowed by the inclined reciprocating motion of the screening unit 300. At this time, the overturning spatula is transported while water is continuously maintained by the water sprayed from the water supply part (500).

 In the process of being transported while being flowed, the rolled spatters smaller than the diameter (for example, 5 mm) of the sorting holes 321, that is, the rolled spatters that are not normally grown are dropped through the sorting holes 321, (S) of the living body (100).

On the other hand, since the overturned spatulas larger than the diameter of the sorting hole 321, i.e., the overturned spoil normally grown, can not pass through the sorting hole 321, they are transported forward as they are, 100 to be separately sorted. Here, it is natural that a separate receptacle for collecting overturned spoil of a normal standard may be provided in front of the main body 100.

Meanwhile, when the overturning spatula is selected through the above-described process, the overturned spatula collected in the collection space S of the main body 100 is taken out.

In this case, the selector unit 600 is taken out from the outer surface of the main body 100, and then the front end of the selector 300 is lifted up.

In this state, as shown in FIG. 5, after the selector unit 300 is held by the selector unit fixing rods 600, the selector unit 300 is lifted and the overturned spatula collected from the collection space S of the main unit 100 Can be easily taken out.

In the above description, only the overturning spoil is mentioned as an object of the present invention, but it goes without saying that the present invention can also be applied to the selection of spoons of other shells other than abalone.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the technical scope of the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments and drawings, It will be understood that the modified equivalent structure is not limited to the scope of the present invention.

The main parts of the accompanying drawings are as follows.
100: main body part 200: inclined rail part
210: rail bar 300:
310: flow frame 320: screening screen
321: selection ball 330: moving guider
331: rotating roller 400:
410: drive motor 420: spindle
430: connecting rod 500:
510: main supply pipe 520:
600: selector rod

Claims (5)

A main body part having an upper part opened and a collection space inside;
A sloped rail portion provided on both side surfaces of the main body portion and formed to be inclined upward toward the front side of the rail rods;
And a plurality of sorting holes are formed on the upper surface of the collecting space while being supported by the inclined rail portion and reciprocating in a tilted direction while being reciprocated along the rail rods, A dropping unit for dropping the dropping water into the collection space on the lower side through the sorting hole, And
And a driving unit provided on a rear side of the main body to provide a reciprocating force to the sorting unit. The method according to claim 1,
And a water splashing unit for spraying water to the sorting unit,
The water-
A pair of left and right main supply pipes installed on the upper side of the sorting unit and supplied with water from the outside;
A plurality of spray holes for spraying the water supplied from the main supply pipe at a predetermined interval between the pair of main supply pipes are formed along the longitudinal direction and are rotatably coupled to a pair of main supply pipes so as to adjust the spray angle of water And a plurality of spraying tubes for spraying droplets. The method according to claim 1,
When the rolled spatula is taken out of the collecting space, the front end of the separating portion is pulled out from the main body and is inserted and held between the front end of the separating portion held forward and the front end of the main body portion, And a selector unit bar that holds the extracted state. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The sorting unit,
A flow frame having a rectangular frame whose inner side is opened and having a drop guide plate at its front end and a drive part coupled to a rear end thereof;
A sorting screen which is replaceably seated on an inner side of the flow frame and has a plurality of sorting holes along a flat plate surface;
And a rotary roller which is rotatably seated on the rail bar is coupled to the other end of the flow frame and guided to reciprocate the flow frame in an oblique direction during operation of the drive unit, (2). 5. The method of claim 4,
The driving unit includes:
A drive motor;
A rotating plate coupled to the driving motor and rotated;
One end of which is linked to a position eccentric by a predetermined distance from the center of rotation of the rotary plate and the other end is linked to the rear end of the flow frame to convert the rotary motion of the rotary plate to reciprocate the flow frame forward and backward; Wherein the upper and lower dentures are separated from each other.

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