KR20160027612A - A candle type apparatus for filtering ballast water by using cam - Google Patents

A candle type apparatus for filtering ballast water by using cam Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160027612A
KR20160027612A KR1020140115710A KR20140115710A KR20160027612A KR 20160027612 A KR20160027612 A KR 20160027612A KR 1020140115710 A KR1020140115710 A KR 1020140115710A KR 20140115710 A KR20140115710 A KR 20140115710A KR 20160027612 A KR20160027612 A KR 20160027612A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
housing
unit
ballast water
rotating
drive shaft
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020140115710A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
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KR101619809B1 (en
Inventor
이수태
표태성
이수규
Original Assignee
주식회사 파나시아
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Application filed by 주식회사 파나시아 filed Critical 주식회사 파나시아
Priority to KR1020140115710A priority Critical patent/KR101619809B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2014/008808 priority patent/WO2016035919A1/en
Publication of KR20160027612A publication Critical patent/KR20160027612A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101619809B1 publication Critical patent/KR101619809B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B13/00Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J4/00Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ballast water filtering apparatus comprising: a housing having an inlet portion and an outlet portion through which ballast water of a ship can flow in and out and is divided into an upper housing upper portion and a lower housing lower portion by a lower plate; A filter unit for filtering the ballast water flowing through the filter unit, and an automatic washing unit for washing the foreign substances adhered to the filter unit, wherein the automatic washing unit includes a foreign matter- And a driving unit mechanically located at a lower portion of the housing for rotating the suction unit, wherein the driving unit includes a power unit for generating power, a power unit for receiving power from the power unit, And control means for mechanically controlling and performing backwashing, The rotational distance of the suction unit can be accurately controlled by rotating the mechanical unit using a cam system without transmitting the rotational force of the power unit as it is. By controlling the stop state and the rotation state appropriately through the control unit, Type ballast water filtration apparatus having improved efficiency.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a candle type ballast water filtration apparatus,

The present invention relates to a ballast water filtering apparatus comprising: a housing having an inlet portion and an outlet portion through which ballast water of a ship can flow in and out and is divided into an upper housing upper portion and a lower housing lower portion by a lower plate; A filter unit for filtering the ballast water flowing through the filter unit, and an automatic washing unit for washing the foreign substances adhered to the filter unit, wherein the automatic washing unit includes a foreign matter- And a driving unit mechanically located at a lower portion of the housing for rotating the suction unit, wherein the driving unit includes a power unit for generating power, a power unit for receiving power from the power unit, And control means for mechanically controlling and performing backwashing, The rotational distance of the suction unit can be accurately controlled by rotating the mechanical unit using a cam system without transmitting the rotational force of the power unit as it is. By controlling the stop state and the rotation state appropriately through the control unit, Type ballast water filtration apparatus having improved efficiency.

Ballast water means seawater filled in a vessel to maintain the balance of the ship when the vessel is stationed at a specific port and unloaded or unloaded. If a vessel filled with ballast water is stationed at a port in another country and discharges its load, ballast water on board must be discharged to the port of the country. At this time, the marine species in the seawater used as ballast water . Therefore, treatment of ballast water in ships is required prior to discharging ballast water to other countries.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a ballast water filtration treatment apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a conventional ballast water filtration apparatus) for discharging backwash water through a lower portion of a filtration apparatus among ballast water filtration apparatuses using a conventional filter.

(Patent Literature) No. 10-1287090 (Registered on Jul. 11, 2013) "High-efficiency candle-type ballast water filtration apparatus with high-

1, a conventional ballast water filtration apparatus is provided with a conical filter 92 in a circumferential direction in a cylindrical filter body 91, and a ballast water (hereinafter referred to as "raw water") taken from the sea at the bottom of the filtration apparatus And is passed through a filter 92 inside the filtering device body 91 to perform filtration and is connected to a rotating shaft 94 passing through the body 91 of the filtration device through a motor 93 located above the filtration device, When the suction portion 95 of the filtration device is rotated to connect the suction portion 95 to the filter 92, the filtered ballast water (hereinafter referred to as " filtered " (Hereinafter referred to as " backwash water ") flows out of the discharge portion 96 through the suction portion 95. The discharge portion 96 discharges the ballast water (hereinafter referred to as " backwash water "

However, in the conventional ballast water filtering apparatus, when used as a filtration apparatus for an oil tank, only the solid material is filtered and adhered to the filter. Therefore, when backwashing due to differential pressure, So that the filtration efficiency can be improved. However, when it is used as a marine ballast water filtration device, materials such as microorganisms and jellyfish in seawater are very viscous, so it is difficult to be easily separated and removed by differential pressure when they are attached to filter pores. The efficiency of the apparatus is significantly reduced.

Particularly, the suction unit 95 includes a flushing arm 98 which receives the driving force of the motor 93 and is in close contact with the lower surface of the lower plate 97 on which the filter 92 is positioned and rotates at a constant angular velocity along a concentric circle The suction space 981 of the flushing arm 98 is matched with the inflow hole 971 of the lower plate 97 communicating with the lower surface of the filter so that the filter 92 is backwashed. The suction space 981 is communicated with the inlet hole 971 to perform backwashing and the flushing arm 98 is moved from the backwashing inlet hole 971 to the neighboring other inlet hole 971 ' The backwashing is not performed. 4 (a) and 4 (b), when the suction space 981 starts overlapping with the inflow hole 971, the suction portion 95 and the filtration device The inside pressure difference is not so large, so that the foreign matter adhered to the surface of the filter 92 is not cleanly separated. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the suction space 971 is completely covered with the suction space 981, so that the foreign matter adhering to the wall surface of the filter 92 is cleanly removed. However, since the flushing arm 98 rotates at a constant angular speed in the conventional art, the state of FIG. 4 (c) lasts only for a very short time, so that the backwashing efficiency is lowered. The balancing and de-balusting of the ship must be stopped during the shortening of the lifetime of the equipment involved in the backwash such as the suction unit (95), frequent failures, and backwash, resulting in a poor balance control of the ship. Therefore, there is a need to improve the backwashing efficiency by accurately controlling the radius of rotation of the suction portion 95. [

Since the filtration apparatus seats the lower plate 97 on the upper surface of the projection 99 of the housing, the upper space of the lower plate 97 storing the filtered water and the lower space of the lower plate 97 storing the raw water There is a fear that the confidentiality is not properly performed and the filtered water and the raw water are mixed.

In addition, although the ship is very vigorous due to the waves, the lid 911 of the body 91 transmits the vibration as it is on the upper side of the filtration apparatus, So that the operation efficiency is remarkably lowered.

Since the filter 92 is made entirely of metal, the filter 92 may be provided with a problem such as corrosion occurring due to contact between dissimilar metals at a portion where the filter 92 is in contact with other components such as the lower plate 97 .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

It is an object of the present invention to provide a flushing arm which is rotated by a mechanical method using a cam mechanism without transmitting the rotational force of the power means directly to the flushing arm when the flushing arm rotates between filter elements disposed on a concentric path, Type ballast water filtration apparatus capable of accurately controlling the rotation distance of the flushing arm.

An object of the present invention is to provide an electric power steering apparatus which includes a rotating shaft for receiving a driving force from a power means and a rotating body rotating in conjunction with the rotating shaft to rotate the rotating body in synchronism with the flushing arm, Type ballast water filtration device capable of precisely controlling the rotation distance of the flushing arm by causing the rotating body and the flushing arm to rotate synchronously so that the angle of rotation of the flushing arm is the same.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a washing machine capable of effectively performing backwashing by making the time when the angle formed by the straight surface of the rotary blade with the center of the rotary shaft is larger than the angle formed by the inclined surface with the center of the rotary shaft, Type ballast water filtration device that can be used in a ballast water filtration system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a candle-type ballast water filtering apparatus capable of accurately and stably rotating a rotating body by forming at least two or more rotating blades.

An object of the present invention is to provide a candle type ballast water filtration device which allows an operator to select an optimal control means according to the number of divisions of the rotating body, the thickness of the rotating shaft, the working environment, etc., .

The first driving shaft is connected to the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft is connected to the first driving shaft at the lower part of the housing. And a second drive shaft for connecting the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft to each other so that the rotational force of the drive unit is transferred to the suction unit even if the centers of the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft do not perfectly coincide with each other Type ballast water filtration device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a candle-type ballast water filtration apparatus that improves airtightness through an automatic washing unit including an airtight portion so that backwash water of the suction unit does not leak to the outside of the housing along the driving shaft.

An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical seal which includes a rotor fixed to the drive shaft and rotated together with the drive shaft, and a stator fixed to a bottom plate of the housing and configured to rotate with the rotor, Type ballast water filtration apparatus, wherein the back-washing water is not leaked even when the drive shaft rotates, the interference surface being in close contact with the rotating shaft.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a hermetically sealed container which is housed in such a manner that a mechanical seal constituting an upper side of the hermetic section is supported by a support jaw of the drive shaft, and a lock member constituting a lower side of the hermetic section is seated on a lower cover fixed to the housing, Type ballast water filtering apparatus in which the airtight portion and the drive shaft are fixed so as not to deviate from the predetermined position.

An object of the present invention is to provide a candle-type ballast water filtration device including a discharge pipe sealing member for preventing backwash water from leaking at a position where the discharge portion is connected to the suction portion.

An object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine including a bushing at a connection position between the driving shaft and the suction unit to prevent backwash water flowing into the suction unit from interfering with the rotation of the driving shaft, And to provide a ballast water filtration device.

An object of the present invention is to provide a filter unit that is fixed by an engagement protrusion formed on the upper side of the housing on the upper side and fixed by a pressure contact protrusion formed on the lower side by protruding inward of the housing to press the side surface of the filter unit, Type ballast water filtration apparatus which can withstand a low vibration and can be firmly fixed in the housing and can be easily coupled to a predetermined position when the filter unit is assembled.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a position setting hole on the upper side of the filter portion and insert a positioning mechanism through the positioning hole to set the position so that the filter element and the flushing arm are correctly communicated, Type ballast water filtration apparatus.

An object of the present invention is to provide a cushioning portion having an elastic force capable of relieving vibrations transmitted to the filter portion at a position where the filter portion abuts against the housing cover to prevent the filter portion from being broken or deviated from a fixed position due to vibration and impact Type ballast water filtration device that can be used in a ballast water filtration system.

The object of the present invention is to provide a mesh net for filtering raw water in a frame formed by a cross member of a cross member and a vertical member intersecting the filter element easily and firmly fixed to an upper cap and a lower cap, Device.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a candle-type ballast water filtration device capable of preventing corrosion of dissimilar metals at a portion where the frame is combined with an upper plate, a lower plate, or other components by injection- .

An object of the present invention is to provide a motorcycle comprising a lower cover lower portion coupled to the housing at a lower side of the housing and having a predetermined area around a portion where the drive shaft is inserted through the housing, Type ballast water filtration apparatus including a lower core positioned below the housing, wherein the airtight portion and the drive shaft can be easily positioned and not deviated from a predetermined position.

The object of the present invention is to provide a candle-type ballast watercraft capable of easily assembling and repairing the filtration device by forming a suction portion that is seated inside the housing and a discharge portion that is inserted through the inside of the housing from outside, And a filtration device.

An object of the present invention is to provide a candle-type ballast water filtration apparatus that is easy to position and assemble by allowing the filter unit to be seated on the latching jaw on the upper side of the housing, and is easy to disassemble upon repair.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention includes the following configuration.

A filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing having an inlet portion and an outlet portion through which the ballast water of a ship can flow in and out and is divided into an upper portion of the upper housing and a lower portion of the lower housing by the lower plate, The filter unit is disposed along a concentric circular path around the driving shaft of the driving unit, and performs filtration and backwashing. The filter unit includes a filter unit for filtering the ballast water flowing through the filter unit, and an automatic washing unit for washing foreign substances adhered to the filter unit. Wherein the automatic washing unit comprises a suction unit for sucking backwash water which is located below the housing and includes a foreign material adhered to the filter unit, A suction unit for sucking the one side of the suction unit, The wash water is characterized in that it includes discharge portions for discharging to the outside of the housing.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the lower plate includes an inlet hole formed in a plurality of through holes along a path of a concentric circle so that the filter element can be seated, And at least one flushing arm communicating with each of the filter elements on the concentric circular path of the filter part while rotating around the center of the filter part to receive the backwash water, wherein when the flushing arm is in communication with the lower side of the inflow hole and the filter element, The foreign matter adhered to the filter element is backwashed.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit includes a power unit for generating power, and a control unit for mechanically controlling the rotation of the suction unit by receiving power from the power unit to perform backwashing .

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control means includes a rotating shaft for receiving power from the power means, and a rotating body rotating in association with the rotating shaft, wherein the rotating body is connected to the suction portion And the rotating body and the suction unit rotate in synchronization with each other.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating body includes a rotating bar divided into a plurality of portions at a predetermined angle around the circumference, and an angle between neighboring rotating bars And is substantially the same as the angle.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control means includes a rotating blade formed along a predetermined circumference of a rotating shaft, and the rotating blade is sandwiched between neighboring rotating bars to transmit the rotational force of the rotating shaft to the rotating body And rotates the rotating body.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotary vane may include a straight surface formed in a direction perpendicular to the center of the rotary shaft and an inclined surface inclined at a center of the rotary shaft. When the rotary bar is in contact with the straight surface, The rotating body is in a rotating state when the rotating body is in a stopped state and is in contact with the inclined surface, and when the rotating body is in a stopped state, the flushing arm of the suction portion covers the inflow hole to cause backwashing.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the angle formed between the straight surface of the rotary vane and the center of the rotary shaft is larger than the angle formed between the slanted surface and the center of the rotary shaft.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, at least two or more rotating blades are formed on a rotating shaft, and the rotating bar is sandwiched between neighboring rotating blades to allow accurate and stable rotation. do.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotary blade is formed in a shape in which a thin flat plate having a certain thickness is spirally wound around the rotary shaft, and two inclined surfaces are formed when the rotary blade winds the rotary shaft And each of the inclined surfaces is continuously formed so as to face the rotation axis.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the rotary blades is formed of one sloped surface and one linear surface on 360 degrees of the rotary shaft, and has a cut-off area between neighboring rotary blades, So that the rotating bar can pass through without interference.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the rotating body is guided by the inclined surface and is rotated by a distance of a unit, the suction unit connected to the rotating plate and the driving shaft rotates by a distance over one end, And the arm rotates so as to communicate with the other inflow hole adjacent to the inflow hole in the inflow hole.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit includes a driving shaft connected to the suction unit and transmitting power generated by the driving unit to the suction unit.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the drive shaft includes a first drive shaft passing from the outside of the housing to the inside of the housing, and a second drive shaft having one side connected to the first drive shaft, And a second drive shaft connected to the suction unit.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the drive shaft includes an inter-shaft coupling member connecting the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft, and the center of the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are perfectly aligned The driving force of the driving unit can be transmitted to the suction unit.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the automatic cleaning unit may include a hermetic portion that prevents backwash water of the suction unit from leaking to the lower portion of the lower cover or the lower portion of the lower cover along the drive shaft.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the hermetic portion includes a support plate positioned between the drive shaft and the upper portion of the lower cover to prevent backwash water from leaking from the upper portion of the lower cover, And a lower cover lower portion which is coupled to cover the upper portion of the lower cover from a lower side of the upper portion of the lower cover and a lower portion of the lower cover, And a lower core disposed between the lower plate and the lower plate and supporting the support plate.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the hermetic portion may include a mechanical seal for preventing the backwash water from leaking from the coupling portion between the drive shaft and the support plate, And a lock member coupled to the drive shaft and positioned between the lower core and the support plate.

The driving shaft includes a driving shaft having a large diameter and a supporting jaw for connecting a driving shaft having a small diameter close to a right angle at a right angle, Wherein the upper surface of the micricallycleaning seal is held in abutting contact with the support jaw, and the lock member is held in contact with the seating groove And the airtight portion and the drive shaft are fixed so as not to deviate from the predetermined position.

The suction unit may include at least one flushing arm connected to each filter element on the concentric circulation path of the filter unit by rotation of the driving shaft by the driving unit to receive the backwash water, A flushing body communicating with the flushing arm and passing the backwash water sucked through the flushing arm and being fixed to the driving shaft to transmit the rotational force of the driving shaft to the flushing arm; And a bushing coupled to an upper side of the inlet pipe to prevent rotational force of the driving shaft and the flushing body from being transmitted to the inlet pipe. .

The bushing includes a bushing body having an outer circumferential surface abutting against the inner circumferential surface of the drawing tube and an inner circumferential surface abutting the outer circumferential surface of the flushing arm, Wherein the inlet pipe includes grooves for receiving the protrusions at angles equal to the angle of the protrusions so that the bushings do not rotate due to the combination of the protrusions and the grooves.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing includes a housing body that constitutes the entire outer shape of the housing, protects the internal equipment, and stores ballast water, and the housing body has an upper plate, And a pressure contact protrusion formed on the inner wall surface of the housing body and pressing the side surface of the lower plate so as to be positioned inside the housing body, And the filter portion can be firmly fixed in the correct position.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the lower plate includes a receiving groove recessed in a circumferential direction on a side contacting the housing, and a lower plate sealing member is fitted into the receiving groove, And the raw water stored in the lower portion of the housing are not mixed.

The filter unit may include an upper plate coupled to an upper side of the filter element and preventing the filtered water stored in the upper portion of the housing from being exposed to the outside of the housing, Wherein the lower plate includes a plurality of inlet holes formed along a path of the concentric circle so that the filter element can be seated, and the suction unit is connected to the driving unit And at least one flushing arm communicating with each of the filter elements on a concentric circular path of the filter unit while rotating around the drive shaft to receive backwash water, wherein the upper plate passes through the upper plate at the same position as the inflow hole of the lower plate A plurality of filter elements, And a part of the insertion hole is formed larger than the remaining insertion hole and is covered with a lid.

The filtering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention separates the cover from the position setting hole and inserts the positioning mechanism so that the flushing arm and the inlet hole and the filter element are matched to each other, .

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing includes a housing cover that covers the upper side of the housing to be shielded from the outside, and the filter unit is coupled with the upper side of the filter element, And a cushioning portion fixed to the upper plate and mitigating vibrations transmitted from the housing cover to the filter portion.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cushioning portion may include a pressing member which is in direct contact with the lower surface of the housing cover, an elastic means which receives the head and absorbs the vibration transmitted by the pressing member, And a support member for receiving the member and the elastic means and fixing the buffer to the upper plate.

The filter device according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the filter element includes a frame formed into a cylindrical shape by intersecting a plurality of crosspieces and a plurality of longitudinal members, an upper cap fitted on the upper side of the frame and coupled to the upper plate, And a mesh net which is fixed in a state surrounding the frame by the upper and lower caps and filters raw water flowing in from the inflow hole of the lower plate, .

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame is formed by injection molding using a plastic material.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the automatic cleaning unit may include an airtight portion to prevent the backwash water of the suction portion from leaking to the lower portion of the lower cover or the lower portion of the lower cover along the drive shaft, A lower cover lower portion coupled to the housing at a lower side of the housing, the lower cover lower portion having a predetermined area centered around a portion inserted through the housing, the lower cover lower portion being located below the lower portion of the housing, And a lower core for preventing the airtight portion and the drive shaft from being easily displaced from the fixed position.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the suction unit includes a connection pipe that is a conduit protruding from the suction unit to guide the backwash water flowing from the filter unit to the discharge unit, And a discharge pipe connected to the connection pipe and discharging the backwash water to the outside of the housing, wherein the discharge pipe is coupled to the suction unit after the suction unit is inserted into the housing.

In the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing includes a housing body that constitutes the entire outer shape of the housing, protects the internal equipment, and stores ballast water, and the housing body has an upper plate, And a pressure contact protrusion protruding from an inner wall surface of the housing body to press a side surface of the lower plate so that the filter body is pressed against the inner surface of the housing body, So that the filter unit can be positioned and coupled easily by securing the filter unit to the engaging jaw and fixing the pressure plate so that the pressure contact protrusion presses the lower plate.

The present invention can obtain the following effects by the above-described embodiment, the constitution described below, the combination, and the use relationship.

The present invention is characterized in that when the flushing arm rotates between filter elements disposed on a concentric path, the rotating force of the power means is not transmitted to the flushing arm as it is, Type ballast water filtration device that can accurately control the rotation distance of the ballast water filtration device.

The present invention is characterized in that the driving unit includes a rotating shaft for receiving power from the power means and a rotating body rotating in conjunction with the rotating shaft to rotate the rotating body in synchronism with the flushing arm, There is an effect of providing a candle-type ballast water filtering apparatus capable of accurately controlling the rotation distance of the flushing arm by causing the rotating body and the flushing arm to rotate synchronously so that the angle of rotation of the flushing arm is the same.

The angle of the linear surface of the rotary blade with the center of the rotary shaft is larger than the angle formed by the inclined surface with the center of the rotary shaft so that the time when the rotary blade is stationary is made longer than the time when it is in the rotary state, Type ballast water filtration apparatus having the above-described structure.

The present invention has the effect of providing a candle-type ballast water filtering apparatus capable of accurately and stably rotating the rotating body by forming at least two or more of the rotating blades.

The present invention provides a candle-type ballast water filtration apparatus that allows an operator to select an optimum control means according to the number of divisions of a rotating body, the thickness of a rotating shaft, the working environment, etc., It is effective.

The present invention is characterized in that the drive shaft is connected to the rotation plate and is connected to the first drive shaft through the housing from the outside to the inside of the housing, 2 driving shaft and an inter-shaft coupling member connecting the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft so that the rotational force of the driving unit can be transmitted to the suction unit even if the centers of the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft do not perfectly coincide with each other There is an effect of providing a candle type ballast water filtration device.

The present invention provides a candle-type ballast water filtration apparatus that improves airtightness through an automatic washing unit including an airtight portion so that backwash water of the suction unit does not leak to the outside of the housing along the driving shaft.

The present invention may include a mechanical seal including a rotor fixed to the drive shaft and rotating together with the drive shaft, and a stator fixed to a bottom plate of the housing and configured to interfere with the rotor without rotating, Type ballast water filtration device, in which the plunging surface is in close contact even when the drive shaft rotates, and the backwash water is not leaked.

The present invention is characterized in that the mechanical seal constituting the upper side of the airtight portion is supported by the support jaw of the drive shaft and the lock member constituting the lower side of the airtight portion is received to be seated on the lower cover fixed to the housing, Type ballast water filtration device in which the driving shaft and the driving shaft are fixed so as not to deviate from the predetermined position.

The present invention provides a candle-type ballast water filtration apparatus including a discharge pipe sealing member for preventing backwash water from leaking at a position where the discharge unit is connected to the suction unit.

The present invention is characterized in that the backwash water flowing into the suction portion including the bushing at the connection position of the drive shaft and the suction portion and not flowing into the suction portion is not leaked to the connection portion between the suction portion and the drive shaft, There is an effect of providing a filtration device.

The present invention is characterized in that the filter unit is fixed by an engagement protrusion formed on the upper side of the housing on the upper side and fixed by a pressure contact protrusion formed on the lower side by protruding to the inside of the housing so as to press the side surface of the filter unit, Type ballast water filtering apparatus which can be fixed firmly in the housing and can be easily coupled to a predetermined position when the filter unit is assembled.

The present invention is characterized in that a positioning hole is formed on the upper side of the filter portion and a position setting mechanism is inserted through the positioning hole so that a position can be set so that the filter element and the flushing arm can be accurately communicated, There is an effect of providing a type ballast water filtration device.

The present invention is characterized in that it includes a buffer part having an elastic force capable of relieving the vibration transmitted to the filter part at a position where the filter part abuts against the housing cover so as to prevent the filter part from being broken or deviated from its fixed position due to vibration and impact Type ballast water filtration apparatus having the above-described structure.

A mesh net for filtering raw water in a frame formed by a cross member of a cross member and a vertical member intersecting the filter element is easily and firmly fixed to an upper cap and a lower cap so that a candle type ballast water filtration apparatus having high backwashing efficiency There is an effect to provide.

The present invention has an effect of providing a candle-type ballast water filtration device capable of preventing corrosion of dissimilar metals on a portion where the frame is joined with an upper plate, a lower plate, or other components by injection molding the frame with a plastic material .

The present invention is characterized by a lower cover lower portion which is coupled to the housing at a lower side of the housing while receiving the drive shaft and having a constant area around a portion where the drive shaft is inserted through the housing, Type ballast water filtration device that includes the lower core positioned below the hermetic portion and the drive shaft so that the hermetic portion and the drive shaft can be easily positioned and not deviated from the fixed position.

The present invention relates to a candle type ballast water filtration device capable of easily assembling and repairing the filtration device by forming a suction part to be seated in the housing and a discharge part to be inserted into the discharge part from the outside of the housing, .

The present invention has the effect of providing a candle-type ballast water filtration device which is easy to position and assemble by allowing the filter portion to be seated on the engagement jaw toward the upper side of the housing, and which is easy to disassemble upon repair.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a ballast water filtration apparatus using a conventional filter
Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the inner lower plate by cutting the lower part of the filtration apparatus of Fig.
Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a state in which the flushing arm of Fig. 2 is rotated
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a process of overlapping the inflow hole of the lower plate and the suction space of the flushing arm for explaining a backwash process occurring when the flushing arm of FIG.
5 is a perspective view showing a candle type ballast water filtration apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the inside of the filtration apparatus of Fig.
Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the filtration apparatus of Fig.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the filtration apparatus of Fig. 5 taken along line AA
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view showing a portion B in Fig. 8
Fig. 10 is a plan view showing the control means of the driving unit of Fig.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the rotary blade of Fig.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the rotary blade of Fig. 9;
13 is a view for explaining a unit of rotation distance in the present invention
Fig. 14 is a graph showing a correlation between the rotational angle of the rotating shaft and the moving distance of the rotating body in Fig. 9
Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the drive shaft of Fig.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the bushing and inlet pipe of Fig.
17 is an enlarged view showing a portion C in Fig. 8
18 is an enlarged view showing a portion D in Fig.
19 is an enlarged view showing part E of Fig.
Fig. 20 is a perspective view showing the filter unit of Fig.
Figure 21 is a perspective view of the filter element of Figure 20;
Figure 22 is an exploded perspective view showing the filter element of Figure 20;
23 is a cross-sectional view taken along the vertical direction of the G and H portions of the filter element of Fig. 20
24 is a first reference drawing for explaining a method of using the position setting mechanism
25 is a second reference diagram for explaining a method of using the positioning mechanism
26 is an enlarged view showing a portion I in Fig. 25
Fig. 27 is an enlarged view showing a portion F in Fig. 8

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the candle type ballast water filtration apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein are the same as the general meaning of the term understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs and, if conflict with the meaning of the terms used herein, And the definition used in the specification.

As described above, the present invention has the object and effect of improving the backwashing efficiency. In the present invention, the backwashing efficiency is such that the foreign matter contained in the raw water is filtered by the filter element 31 for a minimum time and frequency .

5 to 27, the candle type ballast water filtering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1 having an inlet 11 and an outlet 14 through which the ballast water of a ship can flow, A filter unit 3 located in the housing 1 for filtering the raw water a introduced through the inlet unit 11 and an automatic washing unit 5 for washing foreign matter adhered to the filter unit 3 ).

The housing (1) constitutes the body of the candle type ballast water filtration apparatus according to the present invention. The housing (1) preferably has a filter portion (3) for filtering the ballast water therein, And may be formed into a cylindrical shape so as to be able to flow without being received. The housing 1 includes an inlet 11 through which ballast water taken in from the seawater flows and an inlet 11 through which the filter unit 3 and the automatic washing unit 5 are housed in the housing 1, An outlet 14 through which the filtered water b filtered through the filter unit 3 flows out and an outlet 14 through which the housing body 12 And a housing cover 15 which is coupled with a fixing screw or the like to cover the housing body 12 and shield it from the outside and prevent damage to various devices accommodated in the housing 1.

The inlet 11 is configured to receive the ballast water taken from the seawater and is preferably formed in a cylindrical shape on one side of the housing lower portion 122. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the inlet 11 is located at the bottom of the ballast water filtration apparatus, so that the raw water a passing through the inlet 11 forms a sufficient hydraulic pressure while filling the lower housing 122 Filtered through the filter element 31, and then moved to the housing upper portion 121.

The housing body 12 includes a housing lower portion 122 where the raw water a flowing through the inlet portion 11 stays circulating on the inner wall before entering the filter portion 3, A housing upper portion 121 for receiving the filter portion 3 for filtering and backwashing the incoming ballast water and a housing body 121 for receiving the upper plate 32 in the housing body 12. [ And a pressure contact protrusion 124 protruding from the inner wall surface of the housing body 12 and pressing and fixing the side surface of the lower plate 33. [

The housing lower part 122 is formed inside the housing 1 by the lower plate 33 to the lower side of the lower plate 33. When the raw water a introduced through the inlet part 11 passes through the filter part 3, Is preferably formed in a cylindrical shape so as to allow the raw water a flowing through the inlet 11 to flow along the inner wall without being subjected to a large resistance before entering the filter portion 3, . The lower plate 33 of the filter unit 3 to be described later is formed in a state in which the filter element 31 penetrates and communicates with the lower portion 122 of the housing and the raw water a that has entered through the inlet portion 11 flows into the lower plate 33 ), The filter element 31 enters into the filter element 31 by the pressure difference. The housing lower part 122 includes a suction part 51 and a part of the driving part 52 and a discharge part 53. The discharge part 53 may be formed in a side- have.

The housing upper part 121 is configured to receive the filter part 3 for filtration and backwashing of the ballast water and is formed on the upper side of the lower plate 33 by the lower plate 33, So that the driving shaft 523, the suction unit 51, and the filter unit 3, which will be described later, can be introduced into the housing 1. The housing upper part 121 is shielded from the outside by the housing cover 15 so that the filtered water b filtered by the filter element 31 flows only to the outflow part 14. [

The stopping protrusion 123 is a step formed along the circumferential direction on the upper surface of the housing body 12. The upper plate 32 is seated on the stopping protrusion 123 so that the filter unit 3 So that it can be fixed inside the housing body 12.

9, the pressure contact protrusion 124 protrudes from the inner wall surface of the housing body 12 toward the inside of the housing body 12 at a portion where the housing body 12 and the lower plate 33 abut each other The lower plate 33 is mounted on the upper surface of the protrusion of the housing to press the side surface of the lower plate 33. When vibration or impact is applied to the lower plate 33, In the present invention, the pressure contact protrusions 124 are formed so that the pressure contact protrusions 124 contact the side surface of the lower plate 33 And a lower plate sealing member 335 is additionally provided between the lower plate 33 and the pressure contact protrusions 124 so that the upper portion 121 and the lower portion 122 of the housing are completely sealed.

The outflow portion 14 is configured such that the raw water a flowing into the filter element 31 from the lower plate 33 flows through the filter element 31 and the filtered water b flows therein, And is formed in a cylindrical shape on one side of the housing upper portion 121.

The automatic washing unit 5 is configured to wash the foreign substances adhered to the filter unit 3 and preferably to suck backward detergent containing foreign matter adhering to the filter unit 3, A driving part 52 connected to the suction part 51 to rotate the suction part 51 and a suction part 51 for receiving one side of the suction part 51 and being sucked from the suction part 51, And a hermetic portion 54 for preventing the source water a from leaking at a position where the drive shaft 523 is inserted into the housing 1. [

The driving unit 52 is connected to one side of the suction unit 51 and rotates the suction unit 51. The driving unit 52 generates power and rotates the driving shaft 523 to rotate the flushing body 512 and the flushing arm 511). The conventional driving unit 52 directly connects the power means 521 and the driving shaft 523 to transmit the rotational force produced by the power means 521 to the suction unit 51 through the drive shaft 523, 51) is rotated at a constant angular velocity. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the flushing arm 511 continuously rotates at a predetermined angular velocity on the lower surface of the lower plate 33. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, The time required to communicate with the element 31 is not long and the flushing arm 511 and the filter element 31 are matched with each other as shown in FIG. The backwashing was performed in a state in which the efficiency was remarkably low because there was only an extremely short time. Therefore, in the present invention, the suction unit 51 is divided into a stationary state and a rotating state by a mechanical system using a cam system, and the time can be easily adjusted to improve the backwashing efficiency. The driving unit 52 includes a power unit 521, a control unit 522, and a driving shaft 523.

The power unit 521 generates power to rotate the suction unit 51, and preferably a motor or the like can be used.

10, the control means 522 transmits the power generated from the power means 521 to the suction portion 51 through the drive shaft 523, and the rotation distance of the suction portion 51 A rotation speed, a stop state, a time in the rotation state, and the like, and includes a rotation shaft 5221, a rotation blade 5222, and a rotation body 5223. [

The rotating shaft 5221 is directly connected to the power means 521 and rotates by the power generated by the power means 521, and preferably has a long cylindrical bar shape. The rotating shaft 5221 rotates at a constant speed but the rotation of the rotating body 5223 and the driving shaft 523 is mechanically controlled in accordance with the shape of a rotating blade 5222 to be described later, There is an advantage that the exercise can be controlled easily.

The rotary vane 5222 is fixed at a predetermined point of the rotary shaft 5221 and is formed along a predetermined circumference of the rotary shaft 5221. The rotary vane 5221 rotates together with the rotation of the rotary shaft 5221. The rotary vane 5222 has a straight surface 5222a protruding at right angles to the center axis of the rotary shaft 5221 when viewed from the upper side of the driving unit 5221, And an inclined surface 5222b projecting at an angle.

11, the rotary vane 5222 is formed by spirally winding a thin plate having a predetermined thickness on the rotary shaft 5221 so as to continuously contact the rotary body 5223 while the rotary vane 5222 rotates, Referring to FIG. 12, in another embodiment, each of the rotary blades 5222 has one inclined surface 5222b and one linear surface 5222a on 360 degrees of the rotation axis 5221 And has a disconnected region between neighboring rotating blades 5222. The disconnected region may be formed so that the rotating body 5223 can pass through without interference. This can be appropriately selected in consideration of the number of the rotating bodies 5223 or the thickness of the rotating shaft 5221 and the like.

The rotary vane 5222 may be formed by a single blade so as to guide the rotary motion of the rotary body 5223 as described later. Preferably, the rotary vane 5222 may include a plurality of blades, 5223, and by rotating the rotating body 5223 between the plurality of blades, the rotating body 5223 can be rotated more accurately.

The rotary vane 5222 rotates together with the rotary shaft 5221 to guide the rotary motion of the rotary body 5223. When the linear surface 5222a is in contact with the rotary body 5223 while rotating, When the inclined surface 5222b is in contact with the rotating body 5223, the rotating body 5223 is pivoted in an inclined direction, so that the rotating body 5223 is rotated. According to the combination of the straight surface 5222a and the inclined surface 5222b, the rotating body 5223 may rotate the unit of two units when the rotating blades 5222 make one rotation, And the time of the suction unit 51 in the stop state and the time in the rotation state may be adjusted according to the distance between the straight surface 5222a and the inclined surface 5222b.

14, the stopping state (d) in this specification means that the straight surface 5222a abuts on the rotating body 5223 so that the rotating body 5223 does not rotate, and the rotational force of the driving unit 52 Is not transmitted to the flushing arm 511 through the driving shaft 523 and therefore the flushing arm 511 stops in a state of being aligned with the inlet hole 331 to perform backwashing. The inclined surface 5222b is in contact with the rotating body 5223 so that the rotational force of the driving unit 52 is transmitted to the flushing arm 511 through the driving shaft 523 by the rotation of the rotating body 5223, Means that the arm 511 moves from the matching inlet 331 to the inlet 331 and is not backwashed.

At least two or more rotating blades 5222 are formed on the rotating shaft 5221 and the rotating body 5223 is sandwiched between adjacent rotating blades 5222 so that the rotating blades 5222 can rotate accurately and stably. The rotor 5223 can be rotated by guiding the rotor 5223 even though the rotating blades 5222 are formed on the rotating shaft 5221. However, as compared with the case where two or more blades are formed, It is not possible to accurately control the rotating blades 5223, so that the plurality of rotating blades 5222 are formed in the present invention.

When the half of the circumference of the rotating shaft 5221 is wound around the rotating blade 5222, a portion of the rotating blade 5222 that has a straight line A slope 5222b, and a straight surface 5222a, so that two slopes 5222b are formed along a circumference of 360 degrees. Therefore, at this time, when the rotary vane 5222 rotates one turn, the rotary body 5223 rotates by a distance of two units.

Referring to FIG. 13, the rotation of a unit distance in the present invention means that the inflow hole 331 of the lower plate 33 rotates by an angle formed by the other inflow hole 331 located immediately beside it. That is, the angle? When the rotating body 5223 rotates by one unit is controlled to be equal to the angle? At which the flushing arm 511 rotates the distance between the inflow holes 331. The number of divisions of the rotating body 5223 (the number of which the rotating bar 5223a is divided at a certain angle along the circumference of the rotating plate 5223b) must be equal to the number of the driving shaft 523 Is set to be equal to the number of the inflow holes 331 formed in one concentric circle centering on the center of the inlet holes 331.

The rotary vane 5222 of Fig. 11 will be described with reference to Fig. 14 (a). For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the combination of the straight surface 5222a, the slope surface 5222b, and the straight surface 5222a is a rotary blade 5222 that occupies the circumference of the rotation axis 5221 equally by 60 degrees. When the rotary shaft 5221 rotates from 0 to 60 degrees, the linear surface 5222a abuts on the rotary body 5223, so that the rotary body 5223 does not rotate (stop state, d) The rotating body 5223 rotates by a unit distance (rotation state, e) at a point where the rotating body 5222b abuts against the rotating body 5220 at 60 to 120 degrees and 240 to 300 degrees.

The rotary vane 5222 may be formed in a spiral shape so as to cover only a part of the rotary shaft 5221. In this case, each of the rotary vanes 5222 may include one straight surface 5222a and one inclined surface 5222b . ≪ / RTI > Therefore, at this time, when the rotary vane 5222 rotates one turn, the rotary body 5223 rotates at a distance of one end.

The rotary vane 5222 of Fig. 12 will be described with reference to Fig. 14 (b). For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the straight surface 5222a and the inclined surface 5222b occupy the circumference of the rotation axis 5221 by 90 degrees, and the remaining rotation angle of the rotation blade 5222 is 180 degrees. When the rotation shaft 5221 rotates from 0 to 90 degrees, the linear surface 5222a abuts against the rotation body 5223, so that the rotation body 5223 does not rotate (stop state, d) The rotating body 5223 rotates by a unit distance (rotation state, e) at 90 to 180 degrees at which the rotating blade 5222 abuts, and the rotating blade 5222 is disconnected from 180 to 360 degrees The rotating body 5223 does not rotate (stop state, d).

The rotating blades 5222 may include two embodiments as described above, so that the operator can select and apply the rotating blades 5222 according to the number of divisions of the rotating body 5223. [ The number of divisions of the rotating body 5223 should be set to be equal to or larger than the number of the inlet holes 331 formed through one concentric circle centering on the driving shaft 523, that is, the number of the filter elements 31 Since the thickness of the rotary shaft 5221 is limited due to restriction of space and the like, the length of the rotary blades 5222 formed along the rotary shaft 5221 is also limited. Therefore, The shape of the rotary vane 5222 can be selected.

The rotating blade 5222 rotates together with the rotating shaft 5221 so that the rectilinear surface 5222a and the inclined surface 5222b guide the rotating body 5223. When the rotating body 5223 rotates along the straight surface 5222a, The longer the time in which the suction unit 51 is in the stopped state. Therefore, by adjusting the length of the linear surface 5222a and the inclined surface 5222b by winding the rotation axis 5221, the time of the above-described stopping state is set longer and the time of the rotation state is set shorter, .

The rotary body 5223 is configured such that the rotary head 5223a-1 connected to the drive shaft 523 through the arm is divided at an angle along the circumference of the rotary plate 5223b, So that the rotational force of the rotating shaft 5221 is transmitted to the driving shaft 523. [ The rotating body 5223 includes a rotating bar 5223a and a rotating plate 5223b.

The rotating bar 5223a is configured to be in contact with the rotating blades 5222 and to be guided by the rotating blades 5222 and includes a rotating head 5223a-1 and an arm 5223a-2.

The rotation head 5223a-1 is located in a space between the rotation blades 5222 and is rotated about the drive shaft 523 by being guided by the rotation blades 5222. The rotation blades 5222a, It is preferable that the guide grooves are formed to have a constant size so as to be guided effectively by the guide grooves. When the rotary head 5223a-1 is in contact with the straight surface 5222a, the rotary blade 5222 does not interfere with the rotation, so that it does not rotate. However, when the rotary head 5223b is in contact with the slope surface 5222b, So that it is rotated in an oblique direction. Preferably, the rotary head 5223a-1 is guided by the rotary vane 5222 and rotates itself about the arm 5223a-2 to be easily guided by the rotary vane 5222 .

The arm 5223a-2 is configured to connect the rotating head 5223a-1 to the rotating plate 5223b so that the rotating plate 5223b can rotate together when the rotating head 5223a-1 rotates . When the arm 5223a-2 is formed to have the same thickness as the rotating head 5223a-1 and is connected to the rotating plate 5223b, the amount of the rotating body 5223 that can be installed at 360 degrees is reduced, .

The rotating plate 5223b is configured to rotate by receiving the rotating force of the rotating body 5223 by the arm 5223a-2. The driving shaft 523 is connected to the center of the rotating shaft 5223b so that the rotating plate 5223b rotates The drive shaft 523 rotates. Therefore, since the rotating body 5223 is connected to the suction unit 51 and the driving shaft 523, the rotating body 5223 and the suction unit 51 rotate synchronously. That is, as described above, in the present invention, the rotation angle of the rotating body 5223 is controlled to be equal to the rotation angle of the suction unit 51.

15, the driving shaft 523 is connected to the center of the rotating plate 5223b and rotates together with the rotating plate 5223b. The driving shaft 523 penetrates the inside of the housing 1 and the outside of the housing 1, And is connected to the flushing body 512 to transmit the power generated by the power unit 521 to the suction unit 51 as described above. The driving shaft 523 is connected to the flushing body 512 across the housing lower portion 122 and the backwash water c flows in the inlet pipe 514 surrounding the driving shaft 523, The center of the rotating plate 5223b and the center of the drive shaft 523 and the center of the flushing body 512 must be aligned in a straight line so that the power of the power unit 521 can be efficiently The center axis is deviated in the manufacturing process or the assembling process, and it is difficult to align the center of the assembling and repairing. Therefore, the drive shaft 523 of the present invention includes the first drive shaft 5231, the second drive shaft 5232, and the inter-shaft coupling member 5233, so that even if the central axes are not perfectly aligned and are shifted within a certain range, 52 to the suction unit 51 efficiently.

The first driving shaft 5231 has one side connected to the rotating plate 5223b and the other side passing through the bottom surface of the housing 1 and positioned inside the inlet pipe 514 of the lower housing 122 The second driving shaft 5232 is connected to the first driving shaft 5231 and the other is connected to the flushing body 512. The shaft coupling member 5233 is connected to the first driving shaft 5231, And the second drive shaft 5232 is coupled to the first drive shaft 5231 and the second drive shaft 5232 by using the projections 5132 protruding from the north, It is possible to smoothly rotate even though the central axis of the first drive shaft 5231 and the central axis of the second drive shaft 5232 do not perfectly coincide with each other and efficiently transmit the rotational force of the drive unit 52 to the suction unit 51 . Preferably, the drive shaft 523 may be a universal joint.

The suction unit (51) sucks backwash water containing foreign matter adhered to the filter unit (3). The suction unit 51 is connected to the driving unit 52 to be described later and is rotated by the driving force of the driving unit 52 to communicate with the respective filter elements 31 in a stationary state and a rotating state. 51 are much lower in pressure than the inside of the housing 1, so that the foreign matter adhered to the inner wall of the filter element 31 as a result of the filtration operation is dropped to the suction portion 51 by the differential pressure and the gravity. At this time, the filtered water b around the filter element 31 also flows into the filter element 31 by the differential pressure and is sucked into the suction part 51. This process is called backwashing and the backwash water c, To the outside. The suction unit 51 includes a flushing arm 511, a flushing body 512, a bushing 513, an inlet pipe 514, and a connection pipe 515.

The flushing arm 511 is formed at one end of the suction unit 51 and closely contacts the lower surface of the lower plate 33 and communicates with the filter element 31 to suck backwash water c. The backwash water c which is in turn communicated with the filter element 31 while rotating around the drive shaft 523 of the driving part 52 and contains foreign matter adhered to the inner wall of the filter element 31 by differential pressure, It is a cylindrical conduit inhaling. One end of the flushing arm 511 is connected to the flushing body 512 by being bent in the direction of the flushing body 512. Since the straight surface 5222a of the rotary vane 5222 is in contact with the rotating body 5223 and the rotating body 5223 does not rotate, the rotational force of the driving unit 52 is transmitted to the driving shaft 523 The rotating force of the driving unit 52 is not transmitted to the flushing arm 511 due to the rotation of the rotating body 5223 due to the contact between the rotating body 5223 and the inclined surface 5222b of the rotating blade 5222, Is transmitted to the flushing arm 511 through the driving shaft 523 and rotated by a distance of one unit so as to pass through the communicating filter element 31 to communicate with the filter element 31 adjacent thereto. Since the filter elements 31 are mounted on the inlet 331 of the lower plate 33 and are arranged at regular intervals on a concentric circle centering on the drive shaft 523, The same number of flushing arms 511 can be provided. Since the concentric circles have different diameters, the suction unit 51 also has flushing arms 511 having different lengths around the drive shaft 523. Therefore, the radius of the concentric circle and the length of the flushing arm 511 are formed to be the same.

The flushing arm 511 communicates with the respective filter elements 31 to receive the backwash water c when in a stopped state and rotates along a concentric circle to communicate with the next filter element 31 when in a rotating state, And the process of receiving the backwash water (c) is repeated. As will be described later, the time during the stop state and the time during the rotation state can be determined by the operator depending on the length of the straight surface 5222a and the length of the short axis of the rotary vane 5222. However, Is longer than the time when the rotation is in the rotation state.

The flushing body 512 is configured to pass backwash water c sucked through the flushing arm 511 to be guided to the inlet pipe 514 and connected to the driving shaft 523 to transmit the rotational force to the flushing arm 511 A conduit is formed by communicating with the opposite end of the flushing arm 511 in which the filter element 31 is located and is fixed to the drive shaft 523 to transmit the rotational force of the drive shaft 523 to the flushing arm 511 .

Since the flushing body 512 is connected to the drive shaft 523 and rotates together with the drive shaft 523, the backwash water c introduced from the flushing body 512 is guided and stored temporarily 514 are fixed. When the inlet pipe 514 is rotated, the backwash water c in the inlet pipe 514 is leaked and mixed with the raw water a of the lower portion 122 of the housing. Therefore, the bushing 513 is positioned at the coupling position between the flushing body 512 and the inlet pipe 514 to maintain the airtightness between the inlet pipe 514 and the flushing water.

Referring to FIG. 16, the bushing 513 is configured to be fixed without rotating the draw pipe 514 without affecting the rotation of the flushing body 512 connected to the drive shaft 523, A projection 5131, and a projection 5132.

The bushing body 5131 is a connecting member of a short length formed in such a manner that an outer peripheral surface of the bushing body 51 is in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the inlet pipe 514 and an inner peripheral surface thereof is in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the pulling arm. A projection 5132 protruding toward the outside of the bushing body 5131 is formed. The protrusion 5132 is accommodated in the recessed groove 5141 so as to receive the protrusion 5132 at an angle equal to a predetermined angle at which the protrusion 5132 is formed in the inlet pipe 514, Is firmly coupled to the inlet pipe (514).

The outer surface of the bushing 513 is in close contact with the inlet pipe 514 and the inner circumferential surface of the bushing 513 is in close contact with the flushing body 512. Therefore, even if the flushing body 512 rotates, Do not rotate. The bushing 513 rotates at the inner surface of the bushing 513 while the flushing body 512 rotates and the backwashing water is discharged from the close contact portion of the inlet pipe 514, the bushing body 5131, (c) may be additionally included to prevent leakage.

 The hermetic member 5134 is positioned along the outer circumferential surface of the bushing body 5131 at a portion where the bushing body 5131 abuts the inlet pipe 514 and is connected to the bushing body 5131 and the inlet pipe 514 In order to prevent the backwash water (c) from leaking from the position, preferably an O-ring can be used.

The inlet pipe 514 is connected to the flushing body 512 by the bushing 513 and the other end is connected to the bottom plate of the housing 1 to receive the driving shaft 523 therein The flushing body 512 receives the backwash water c from the flushing body 512 and temporarily stores the flushing water c until the flushing body 512 exits the flushing body 512. The raw water a of the housing bottom 122 and the backwash water c are prevented from being mixed. The inlet pipe 514 may be welded to the lower inner wall surface of the housing 1.

The inlet pipe 514 may be coupled to the bushing 513 to be fixed by the bushing 513 without receiving the rotational force of the drive shaft 523. The inlet pipe 514 may be fixed to the bushing And a recessed groove 5141 formed on the upper side of the drawing tube 514 so as to have the same angle as the predetermined angle at which the projection 5132 of the bushing 513 is formed so as to be combined with the bushing 513. The projection 5132 is received in the groove 5141 so that the bushing 513 is fixedly engaged with the inlet pipe 514 and the flushing body 512 is rotated on the inner surface of the bushing 513, The inlet pipe 514 can be maintained in a fixed state even if the body 512 rotates.

The connection pipe 515 is a short-length conduit protruding from one side of the inlet pipe 514 toward the outlet 53 and may be formed integrally with the inlet pipe 514 or may be formed as a separate conduit And may be connected to the inlet pipe 514. A discharge tube sealing member 532 to be described later may be positioned to prevent leakage of the backwash water c from the connection portion between the connection tube 515 and the discharge portion 53. [

17, the discharge unit 53 is configured to receive one side of the suction unit 51 and discharge the backwash water c sucked from the suction unit 51. The suction unit 51 And the backwash water c is discharged to the outside of the housing 1 through the side wall of the housing 1. The discharge portion 53 includes a discharge pipe 531 and a discharge pipe sealing member 532.

The discharge pipe 531 is a conduit through which the backwash water c flows and one side is connected to the connection pipe 515 and the other side is exposed to the outside of the housing 1 through the housing 1. When the backwash water (c) leaks from the connection portion between the discharge pipe (531) and the connection pipe (515), the raw water (a) stored in the lower housing portion 122 and the backwash water (c) So that the discharge tube sealing member 532 is positioned at the connecting portion.

The suction tube 51 and the discharge tube 53 are formed integrally with each other so that the discharge tube 531 is connected to the connection tube 515 in a detachable manner. There was a difficulty in inserting it into the inside. Therefore, in the present invention, the discharge pipe 531 is formed to be detachable from the suction unit 51 to facilitate assembly and repair.

The discharge tube sealing member 532 is located at a portion where the discharge tube 531 is connected to the connection tube 515 and is located along the outer peripheral surface of the discharge tube 531, Thereby preventing the backwash water c from leaking. Preferably, an O-ring or the like may be used.

18, the hermetic portion 54 is configured to prevent the backwash water c introduced through the suction portion 51 from leaking to the outside of the housing 1 along the drive shaft 523, Preferably the drive shaft 523 and is fixed to the bottom surface of the housing 1 to prevent the backwash water c from flowing out of the housing 1 along the drive shaft 523. [ The airtight portion 54 includes a mechanical seal 541, a support plate 542, a bearing 543, a lower cover 544, a lower core 547, a locking member 545 and a pressing member 546 do.

The mechanical seal 541 surrounds the drive shaft 523 and is engaged with the drive shaft 523 and is seated on the support plate 542 so that the drive shaft 523 is coupled to the support plate 542 A rotor 5411 which is fixed to the drive shaft 523 and rotates together with the drive shaft 523 and a support plate 542 which is in sliding contact with the rotor 5411, And a support plate 542 which fixes the stator 5414 and is coupled to the bottom of the housing 1. [

19, the rotor 5411 surrounds the drive shaft 523 and is fixed to the drive shaft 523 and rotates together. The rotor 5411 is rotated downward by a restoring force of a spring installed in the recessed portion, A rotor peristaltic ring 5411b which is brought into close contact with the stator 5414 by a pressure of the rotor packing 5411 in close contact with the rotor peristaltic ring 5411b, A cap plate 5412 for transmitting the restoring force of the spring to the lower portion of the rotor packing 5411a and a rotor case 5413 surrounding the rotor packing 5411a and the rotor percussion ring 5411b.

The rotor packing 5411a presses the rotor perturbation ring 5411b downward by the restoring force of a spring provided at the recessed portion. The drive shaft 523 has a drive shaft 523a having a large diameter and a drive shaft 523b having a large diameter forming a jaw supporting step 523c perpendicular to the horizontal direction at a portion where the drive shaft 523b is in close contact with the upper surface of the rotor packing 5411a The upper surface of the rotor packing 5411a is vertically contacted with the jaw of the drive shaft 523 so that the upper surface of the rotor packing 5411a supports the lower surface of the drive shaft 523b having a larger diameter and the rotor packing 5411a, The inner circumferential surface of the driving shaft 523a is in close contact with the driving shaft 523a whose diameter is small. The shape of the rotor packing 5411a as described above transmits the upward pressure of the spring transmitted through the rotor case 5413 to the drive shaft 523b having a large diameter to support the rotor 5411 by the reaction force And fixes and fixes the rotor 5411 to the drive shaft 523a whose diameter is narrow.

The rotor packing 5411a has a sectional view in the vertical direction forming an outwardly opened depression. When the cap plate 5412 is seated, a spring holding restoration energy is seated in the depression.

The rotor peristaltic ring 5411b is in close contact with the stator 5414 due to the pressure of the rotor packing 5411a and is in close contact with the stator 5414. Preferably, And is in close contact with the lower surface of the rotor packing 5411a so that the close contact portion is wrapped by the cap plate 5412 and the interference surface is formed with the breaker. In the above-mentioned interference surface, there is a very fine gap on the surface where the faulty rotor and the rotor 5411 come into contact with each other. However, even if moisture is generated in the gap, the temperature is high when the rotor 5411 rotates. The rotor packing 5411a is extended downward due to the restoring force of the spring to restore the entire length of the rotor 5411, so that the gap of the interference surface is kept constant. The rotor packing 5411a, the spring, the cap plate 5412 and the rotor perturbation ring 5411b are sealed again by the rotor case 5413 to prevent water from being introduced into the interior.

The stator 5414 is fixed to the supporting plate 542 by making a sliding contact with the rotor 5411. The lower surface of the supporting plate 542 is preferably adhered to the upper surface of the supporting plate 542. Preferably, The upper surface of the stator 5414 can be received and fixed in a recess formed in a shape complementary to the horizontal cross section of the stator 5414. [ Accordingly, the stator 5414 is fixed to the support plate 542 and fixed to the drive shaft 523 without rotating.

The support plate 542 fixes the stator 5414 and prevents the backwash water c in the inlet pipe 514 from leaking to the outside of the housing 1, The stator 5414 is fixed to the stator 5414 through the supporting plate 542 because the stator 5414 needs to be firmly fixed unlike the rotor 5411 in order not to be affected. A bearing 543 may be added to the inside of the support plate 542 to prevent the rotational force of the drive plate 523 from being reduced by the support plate 542 when the drive shaft 523 rotates.

The lower cover 544 is formed thicker than the thickness of the housing body 12 at a portion where the driving shaft 523 is inserted through the housing 1 to fix the components of the hermetic portion 54 And includes a lower cover upper portion 544a and a lower cover lower portion 544b.

The lower cover upper portion 544a has a central portion formed in a shape complementary to the outer shape of the support plate 542 so that the support plate 542 can be received and screwed into the lower cover upper portion 544a And a sealing member 548 for preventing leakage of backwash water may be positioned at the connection portion with the support plate 542. [

The lower cover lower portion 544b is coupled to cover the lower cover upper portion 544a from the lower side of the lower cover upper portion 544a and is screwed to the lower cover upper portion 544a. So that the lower core 547 can be positioned in the space.

The lower core 547 is inserted into a space between the lower covers 544 to prevent the hermetic portion 54 from being displaced from a predetermined position. The lower core 547 has a seating groove 545 on which a locking member 545, (547a).

The locking member 545 is configured to be coupled to the driving shaft 523 so as to abut the lower surface of the supporting plate 542 when the driving shaft 523 is coupled to the supporting plate 542. Preferably, 523 and is seated in the seating groove 547a of the support plate 542. [ Therefore, the mechanical seal 541 is supported by the support step 523c on the upper side of the airtight portion 54, and the mechanical seal 541 is pushed downward by the elastic force of the inner side on the lower side The locking member 545 is accommodated in the seating groove 547a so that the driving shaft 523 coupled with the locking member 545 is not pushed and the driving shaft 523 can be rotated . Preferably, the lock member may use a nut that can be screwed to the drive shaft.

The pressing member 546 is located between the locking member 545 and the supporting plate 542 and repulsive to a force that is downwardly biased by the elastic force of the mechanical sealing 541 due to a certain elastic force, The airtight portion 54 is pushed upward, and preferably, the pressing member 546 can use a washer.

20, the filter unit 3 is disposed in the housing upper part 121 and filters the ballast water flowing through the inlet part 11. The filter unit 3 preferably has a structure in which the driving shaft 523 of the driving unit 52, A top plate 32 for fixing the upper side of the filter element 31 and an upper plate 32 for fixing the upper side of the filter element 31. The filter element 31 has a plurality of conical filter elements 31, A support plate 34 positioned and supported between the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 33 to support the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 33; And a cushioning portion 35 for relieving the shock.

Referring to FIG. 21, the filter element 31 is configured to filter foreign substances having a predetermined size or more in the raw water (a), and is preferably a conical filter having a flat area expanded from the upper side to the lower side. The ballast water flowing through the inlet 11 enters the filter element 31 and is filtered and the filtered water b moves through the inside of the housing upper portion 121 and is discharged to the suction portion 51 The foreign matters adhering to the inner wall of the filter element 31 are separated while being introduced into the filter element 31 and discharged to the outside through the suction part 51. [ One or more of the filter elements 31 may be present and arranged along one or more concentric paths having different diameters about the drive shaft 523. The filter element 31 may include a frame 311, an upper cap 313, a lower cap 315, and a mesh network 317.

22, the frame 311 includes a cross member 311a formed in a circular shape and a vertical member 311b formed in a straight line. The mesh member 317 has a skeleton to provide. An upper cap protrusion 311c is formed on the upper side of the frame 311 so as to be coupled with the upper cap 313 and has an end thread formed thereon.

Since the frame 311 is formed by plastic injection molding of the horizontal member 311a and the vertical member 311b, since the filter element 31 has the shape of a body made entirely of metal, the top plate 32, There is a problem that corrosion occurs due to contact between dissimilar metals at a portion contacting the lower plate 33 or other components. Therefore, in the present invention, the frame 311 is injection- The mesh network 317 is overlaid on the frame 311 to solve the above problem. The upper cap protrusion 311c is made of a metal material for the purpose of engaging the upper cap protrusion 313 and the upper cap 313 is made of a metal material having a portion contacting the upper cap protrusion 311c So as to include an insert 313a having a metal thread.

The upper cap 313 is coupled to the upper side of the frame 311 to fix the mesh net 317 and is coupled to the insertion hole 321 of the upper plate 32 to be described later, So that it can be fixed inside the housing (1).

The lower cap 315 is coupled to the lower side of the frame 311 to fix the mesh net 317 and is seated on the inflow hole 331 of the lower plate 33 to be described later, So that it can be fixed inside the housing (1). The frame 311 may be mounted on the lower cap 315 or may be threaded on the lower side of the frame 311 to engage with the lower cap 315.

The mesh network 317 is configured to filter foreign substances contained in the raw water a flowing into the lower side of the filter element 31 and may have any material and mesh size as long as it can perform the function.

23, when the frame 311 is coupled with the upper and lower caps 313 and 315, a predetermined space is formed outside the frame 311, . Accordingly, the mesh net 317 is firmly fixed to the outside of the frame 311 by the upper and lower caps 313 and 315, so that the conical shape is maintained. It is possible to additionally include an adhesive means in the space so that the mesh net 317 may be more firmly fixed to the frame 311, and the adhesive means may preferably use an epoxy. The mesh network may be secured to the frame so as to surround the outer surface of the frame, or may be coupled to the frame in such a manner that the mesh network is sandwiched from the upper side of the frame.

The upper plate 32 forms an upper surface of the filter unit 3 and is configured to seal the upper portion of the housing 1. The upper plate 32 covers the upper part of the housing 1, (B) of the filter unit 3 housed in the filter unit 3 is isolated from the outside. The upper plate 32 is seated on the latching jaw 123, and the housing cover 15 is coupled thereto, thereby assembling the filtration apparatus. The upper plate 32 includes an insertion hole 321, a positioning hole 323, and a lid 325.

The insertion hole 321 is formed at a position opposite to the inlet hole 331 of the lower plate 33 to receive the upper cap 313 of the filter element 31, Is formed to have a size that is equal to or slightly larger than the size of the upper cap 313 so as to be fixed.

The position setting hole 323 is formed such that a part of the insertion hole 321 is formed to be larger than the insertion hole 321 so that a positioning mechanism 7 to be described later can be introduced into the filter portion 3 And is covered by the lid 325. As shown in Fig. Preferably, one of the insertion holes 321 formed in the concentric circles of the insertion holes 321 formed along the concentric circles having different diameters may be formed by the positioning holes 323.

24, after assembling all the components of the filtration apparatus, the lid 325 is opened and the filter element 31 is taken out through the positioning hole 323, and the positioning hole 323 The position setting mechanism 7 is inserted.

The positioning mechanism 7 includes a handle 71 inserted from the upper side of the housing 1 and elongated to a length enough to pass through the filter unit 3 and a handle 71 formed at one end of the handle 71 An insert portion 72 having the same profile as the profile of the inner wall surface of the inflow hole 331 and the flushing arm 511 and a protrusion portion 72 protruding outward from a connection portion between the handle 71 and the insert portion 72, And a stopper 73 formed to be wider than the width of the inflow hole 331 to limit the degree of insertion of the insert portion 72.

25, the positioning mechanism 7 inserted into the positioning hole 323 is pushed by the insert portion 72 until the stopper 73 restricts the insertion of the positioning mechanism 7 The center of the inflow hole 331 and the center of the flushing arm 511 are matched with each other.

Referring to FIG. 26, in this specification, the term " matching " means that a hole opened on the upper surface of the flushing arm 511 is positioned so as to completely cover the inflow hole 331. [ When the above process is completed, the filter element 31 is seated again, the lid 325 is covered, and then the housing cover 15 is coupled to complete the assembly of the filtration device. As a result, the flushing arm 511 and the lower surface of the filter element 31 are matched to each other, thereby improving the backwashing efficiency. As described later, the flushing arm 511 is rotated by the driving unit 52, It becomes possible to exactly match the inlet hole 331 adjacent to the inlet hole 331 when moving from one inlet hole 331 to the adjacent inlet hole 331.

The lower plate 33 is configured to receive the lower cap 315 of the filter element 31 and to separate the housing 1 into a housing upper portion 121 and a lower housing portion 122, B of the housing upper portion 121 and the raw water a of the housing lower portion 122 from being mixed in the housing 1. [ The lower plate 33 is firmly fixed in the housing 1 because the side face of the lower plate 33 is in contact with the pressure contact protrusion 124 and the housing upper portion 121 and the lower housing portion 122 are completely fixed by the lower plate sealing member 335 Separate. The lower plate 33 includes an inflow hole 331, a receiving groove 333, and a lower plate sealing member 335.

The inflow hole 331 is formed at a predetermined distance along a concentric circular path having a predetermined diameter around the drive shaft 523. The inflow hole 331 is formed in the housing lower portion 122 through the inflow hole 331 The raw water (a) to be stored is introduced into the filter element (31). However, the filtered water b which is not stored in the filter element 31 can not be introduced into the inflow hole 331 communicated with the flushing arm 511 by the flushing arm 511, Backward washing is performed to remove foreign substances caught on the inner surface of the filter element 31, so that the backwash water flows out.

The raw water a is filtered only through the filter element 31 through the inflow hole 331 and the filtered water b is filtered through the inflow hole 331. Therefore, When the suction unit 51 to be described later rotates about the drive shaft 523 and communicates with one inlet hole 331 and the filter element 31 on each concentric path while flowing through the housing upper part 121, (31) and is discharged through the suction unit (51) while performing backwashing.

The inflow hole 331 is formed to penetrate through the lower plate 33 in a direction opposite to the insertion groove and the flushing arm 511 is rotated from the lower side of the inflow hole 331 by a concentric circle So as to be able to communicate with the disposed filter element 31.

9, the receiving groove 333 is a groove that is drawn in the circumferential direction along the side surface of the lower plate 33. The lower plate sealing member 335 is fitted into the receiving groove 333, The filtration water b stored in the housing upper portion 121 and the raw water a stored in the housing lower portion 122 are not mixed with each other.

The support member 34 supports the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 33. Since the filter element 31 alone may be difficult to withstand the pressure applied to the filter unit 3, The skeleton of the filter unit 3 is firmly formed by engaging the supporter 34 between the lower plate 33 and the pressure of the filter unit 3 is maintained and the center of the insertion hole 321 of the upper plate 32, It is possible to prevent the center of the inlet hole 331 of the filter element 33 from being displaced and the filter element 31 to be displaced from the correct position.

27, the buffer 35 is fixed to the upper plate 32 to relieve vibrations and shock transmitted from the housing cover 15 to the filter unit 3, and includes a pressing member 351 ), Elastic means (353), and support member (355). In the conventional filtration device, since the housing cover 15 and the upper plate 32 are in direct contact with each other, the external impact is transferred to the filter as it is, and the internal structure of the housing 1 is broken, Often occurred. Further, if the upper plate 32 is made thick, the cavity of the housing body 12 and the housing lid 15 may be widened to cause leakage of the filtered water. If the upper plate 32 is thinned, there was. Therefore, in the present invention, it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the upper plate 32 for durability by providing the buffering portion 35 including the elastic means 353 between the housing lid 15 and the upper plate 32, Even if the upper plate 32 is made somewhat thinner, impact and vibration can be absorbed and alleviated through the buffering portion 35.

The pressing member 351 is in direct contact with the lower surface of the housing lid 15 and is pressed downward by the impact and vibration transmitted from the housing lid 15 and is raised upward by the elastic force of the elastic means, Loses. (Pressure) acting between the housing cover 15 and the resilient means. The pressing member 351 includes a head 351a, a step 351b, and a body 351c.

The head 351a is configured to abut the lower surface of the housing cover 15 and the step 351b has a configuration in which the elastic means abuts on the lower surface thereof to support the elastic means so as not to be detached, Is inserted into the space created by the elastic means so that the pressing member 351 can engage with the elastic means.

The elastic means 353 accommodates the pressing member 351 and absorbs the vibration transmitted by the pressing member 351, and preferably a spring can be used.

The support member 355 accommodates the pressing member 351 and the elastic means 353 and is configured to be able to fix the buffer 35 to the upper plate 32. The upper case 355a and lower And a case 355b. The upper case 355a may be inserted into an upper side of the upper plate 32 to be seated in a groove formed in the upper plate 32 and the lower case 355b may be formed in a lower side of the upper plate 32 And may be formed to be coupled with the upper case 355a in a threaded manner.

The cushioning part 35 first inserts the upper case 355a into the upper plate 32 and then inserts the pressing member 351 into the lower side of the upper case 355a and presses the body 351c The upper case 355a is tightly coupled to the upper plate 32 by threadably coupling the lower case 355b to the upper case 355a. Therefore, when the housing lid 15 presses the pressing member 351, the elastic means 353 located below the pressing member 351 is pressed downward. Since the lower surface of the elastic means 353 is supported by the support member 355, the pressing member 351 is pushed upward by the elastic force of the elastic means 353 so that the pressure by the housing lid 15 can be canceled do.

The above-described filtration apparatus according to the present invention employs a structure in which a conventional filtration apparatus can be easily assembled to overcome the disadvantage that the structure is complicated and difficult to assemble. However, due to the structural problems of the filtration device, the omission of such components as simply added or coupled may be omitted for convenience of explanation.

The filtration apparatus comprises a housing 1 having an inlet 11 and an outlet 14 through which the ballast water can flow in and out of the vessel and constitutes the body of the filtering apparatus, A hermetic portion 54 for preventing the backwash water c from flowing out of the housing 1 along the driving shaft 523 by inserting the driving shaft 523 therethrough; And a filter unit (3) located inside the housing (1) and filtering the raw water (a) introduced through the inlet (11), wherein the automatic washing unit (5) (5) comprises a suction unit (51) which is located inside the housing (1) and sucks backwash water containing foreign matter adhered to the filter unit (3) at a lower side of the filter unit (3) The suction unit 51 is located at a lower portion of the housing 1 and is rotated in a mechanical manner using a cam mechanism And a East 52, a discharge unit 53 for discharging to the outside of the suction unit (51) the housing (1) the backwash water (c) suction to accept at one end from the suction section 51 of the.

First, since the driving shaft 523 penetrates the inside and the outside of the housing 1 from the bottom surface of the housing 1 as described above, it is necessary to prevent the backwash water (c) from flowing out have. Therefore, the driving shaft 523 is coupled from the upper surface of the housing 1 through the supporting plate 542 after the supporting plate 542 is screwed. At this time, the drive shaft 523 is in a state where the first drive shaft 5231 and the second drive shaft 5232 are coupled by the shaft coupling member 5233. And the airtight portion 54 is engaged with the driving shaft 523b of a narrow diameter. Since the lock member 545 is screwed to the surface of the drive shaft 523 through which the support shaft 542 is exposed to the outside of the housing 1, It can be grasped exactly.

Secondly, the drive shaft 523 is coupled to the central portion of the rotary plate 5223b so that the drive shaft 523 can transmit the power generated by the power means 521 to the suction unit 51, and the rotary blades 5222 And the rotating body 5223 are brought into contact with each other, and then the rotating shaft 5221 and the power means 521 are connected. Therefore, the power produced by the power means 521 is transmitted to the drive shaft 523 through the rotary shaft 5221, the rotary vane 5222, the rotary body 5223, the arm 5223b, and the rotary plate 5223b.

Third, the driving shaft 523 and the suction unit 51 are connected. The inlet pipe 514 is positioned to surround the drive shaft 523 and the flushing arm 511 and the flushing body 512 are connected to the inlet pipe 514. The bushing 513 is positioned to prevent the backwash water c from leaking from the connecting portion between the inlet pipe 514 and the flushing body 512. The bushing 513 protrudes from the bushing body 5131, The formed projection 5132 is seated in the groove of the draw pipe 514 and packed to enclose the bushing 513 and the draw pipe 514. Therefore, even if the driving shaft 523 and the flushing body 512 rotate, the inlet pipe 514 can be fixed without rotating, and the backwash water c can be prevented from leaking. The discharge unit 53 is connected to the connection pipe 515 protruding from one side of the inlet pipe 514. At this time, a drain pipe sealing member 532 is disposed at a joint portion between the discharge pipe 531 and the connection pipe 515 to prevent leakage of the backwash water c.

Fourth, the filter unit 3 is positioned on the housing upper part 121 above the suction unit 51. The filter unit 3 seats the filter element 31 on the inflow hole 331 of the lower plate 33 and joins the upper plate 32 together with the support stand 34. The filter element 31 is completed by fixing the mesh net 317 to the frame 311 and fixing the mesh net 317 to the upper and lower caps 313 and 315. A lower plate sealing member 335 is coupled to the receiving groove 333 of the lower plate 33 to completely separate the upper housing part 121 and the lower housing part 122 from each other. Since the side surface of the lower plate 33 is pressed by the pressure contact protrusion 124 of the housing 1 and the upper plate 32 is seated in the latching protrusion 123 of the housing 1, (3) can be positioned exactly where it should be located. At this time, the lower surface of the lower plate 33 and the flushing arm 511 are brought into close contact with each other. Also, the shock absorber 35 may be coupled to the upper plate 32 to mitigate or cancel external shocks and vibrations transmitted from the housing lid 15 to be coupled in the following process.

Finally, the lid 325 covering the positioning hole 323 of the upper plate 32 is removed and the filter element 31 provided in the positioning hole 323 is once removed, The setting mechanism 7 is inserted so that the flushing arm 511 and the inflow hole 331 are aligned with each other. Since the suction unit 51 also rotates by one unit when the rotating body 5223 rotates by one unit in the filtration apparatus, the initial start position must match the flushing arm 511 and the inlet hole 331, The arm 511 can be matched with exactly the other inflow holes 331 in the subsequent process. The filter element 31 is joined again and the housing cover 15 is screwed to cover the cover 325 and cover the top plate 32 to complete the assembly of the filtration apparatus.

The process of filtration and backwashing using the filtration apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail. The assembly is completed through the above-described process.

The raw water a is introduced into the inlet portion 11 through the cylindrical lower portion 122 of the housing 122 to fill the lower portion 122 of the housing with a sufficient water pressure to reach the vicinity of the lower plate 33, And enters the filter element 31 through the inflow hole 331 of the lower plate 33 by a pressure difference.

The raw water a that has entered the filter element 31 passes through the mesh net 317 and is filtered to be filtered water b to be stored in the housing upper part 121. The filtered water b which is filled with the upper part 121 of the housing and flows upward flows out of the housing 1 through the outlet part 14 formed on one side of the housing upper part 121, do.

The raw water a passes through the filter element 31 and foreign matter is filtered and foreign substances gradually get caught in the mesh net 317. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously clean the filter element 31 to improve filtration efficiency. Therefore, backwashing is performed.

The flushing arm 511, the inflow hole 331 and the filter element 31 are matched at an initial starting point and the pressure of the suction portion 51 and the discharge portion 53 is much higher than that of the inside of the housing 1 The foreign matter adhering to the inner wall of the filter element 31 as a result of filtration operation is dropped to the suction part 51 by the differential pressure and the gravity. The filtered water b flowing through the housing upper portion 121 flows into the filter element 31 communicating with the suction portion 51 and the discharge portion 53 through the inlet hole 331 to be sucked into the suction portion 51, As shown in Fig. As a result, the backwash water (c) containing the foreign substances is discharged to the outside of the housing (1) through the suction part (51) and the discharge part (53).

As described above, the flushing arm 511 rotates together with the driving unit 52 according to the rotation of the driving unit 52, and backs up the plurality of filter elements 31 in the filtration apparatus for a predetermined time. The power produced by the power means 521 rotates the rotating shaft 5221 and the rotating blades 5222 coupled to the rotating shaft 5221 guide the rotating body 5223 to rotate the driving shaft 523, And this process is as described above. The flushing arm 511 rotates so as to communicate with the filter element 31 adjacent thereto from the backwashing filter element 31 and repeats the backwashing process.

 According to the present invention, when the flushing arm 511 is rotated between the filter elements 31 disposed on the concentric path, the rotation force of the power means 521 is not transmitted to the flushing arm 511 as it is, The rotation distance of the flushing arm 511 can be accurately controlled by rotating the flushing arm 511 in a mechanical manner.

The rotary vane 5222 includes a straight surface 5222a and an inclined surface 5222b so that when the straight surface 5222a is in contact with the rotating body 5223, a rotational force is not transmitted to the flushing arm 511 When the inclined surface 5222b is in contact with the rotating body 5223, a rotational force is transmitted to the flushing arm 511 so that the adjacent filter element 513 is rotated. The length of the straight surface 5222a and the inclined surface 5222b can be used to effect backwashing by adjusting the time of the stop state and the rotation state.

Since the driving shaft 523 includes the first driving shaft 5231, the second driving shaft 5232 and the shaft coupling member 5233, the centers of the first driving shaft 5231 and the second driving shaft 5232 perfectly match The rotational force of the driving unit 52 can be transmitted to the suction unit 51. [

The filtration apparatus also includes a filtering unit 3, an automatic washing unit 5, and components for sealing the coupling parts of the respective components, so that raw water a, b) and the backwash water (c) were not mixed with each other.

The foregoing detailed description is illustrative of the present invention. In addition, the foregoing is intended to illustrate and explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention may be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments. That is, it is possible to make changes or modifications within the scope of the concept of the invention disclosed in this specification, within the scope of the disclosure, and / or within the skill and knowledge of the art. The embodiments described herein are intended to illustrate the best mode for implementing the technical idea of the present invention and various modifications required for specific applications and uses of the present invention are also possible. Accordingly, the detailed description of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the disclosed embodiments. It is also to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover further embodiments.

1: Housing
11:
12: housing body
121: housing upper part
122: Lower housing
123: hanging jaw
124:
14:
15: housing cover
3:
31: Filter element
311: frame 311a: transverse member 311b: vertical member 311c: upper cap projection
313: upper cap 313a: insert
315: Lower cap
317: mesh network
32: upper plate 321: insertion hole 323: positioning hole 325: cover
33: lower plate 331: inflow hole 333: receiving groove 335: lower plate sealing member
34: Support
35: buffer
351: pressing member 351a: head 351b: step 351c: body
353: Elastic means
355: Support member 355a: Upper case 355b: Lower case
5: Automatic cleaning unit
51:
511: Flushing arm
512: Flushing body
513: bushing 5131: bushing body 5132: projection 5134: airtight member
514: Inlet tube 5141: Home
515: Connector
52:
521:
522:
5221: rotating shaft 5222: rotating blade 5223: rotating body
5223a: rotating bar 5223b: rotating plate
5223a-1: rotating head 5223a-2: arm
5222a: straight surface 5222b: inclined surface
523: drive shaft 5231: first drive shaft 5232: second drive shaft 5233:
523a: a drive shaft with a narrow diameter
523b: a drive shaft having a large diameter
523c:
53:
531: discharge pipe
532: discharge tube sealing member
54:
541: Mechanical sealing
5411: rotor 5411a: rotor packing 5411b: rotor perturbation ring
5412: cap plate 5413: rotor case
5414: Stator
542: Support plate
543: Bearings
544: Lower cover
544a: Lower cover upper part 544b: Lower cover lower part
545:
546: pressing member
547: Lower core
547a: seat groove
548: sealing member
7: Positioning mechanism
71: Handle
72: insert part
73: Stopper
a: enemy
b: filtrate
c: Backwash water
d: Suspended state
e: Rotational state

Claims (32)

A housing which has an inlet portion and an outlet portion through which the ballast water of the ship can flow in and out and is divided by a lower plate into an upper housing portion and a lower housing lower portion; and a filter portion located above the housing and filtering the ballast water flowing through the inlet portion. And an automatic cleaning unit for cleaning the foreign substance adhered to the filter unit,
Wherein the filter portion includes at least one filter element positioned along a concentric path around the drive shaft of the driving portion and capable of filtration and backwashing,
The automatic washing unit includes a suction unit for sucking backwash water including a foreign matter adhered to the filter unit, the driving unit being located at a lower portion of the housing and mechanically rotating the suction unit; And a discharge unit for discharging the backwash water sucked from the suction unit to the outside of the housing. The candle-type ballast water filtration apparatus controls the backwashing using the cam system.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lower plate comprises a plurality of through holes formed along the concentric path so that the filter element can be seated,
Wherein the suction portion includes at least one flushing arm that rotates about the drive shaft by the drive portion and communicates with each filter element on the concentric path of the filter portion to receive backwash water,
Wherein the foreign matter adhering to the filter element is backwashed using filtered water when the flushing arm, the inflow hole, and the lower side of the filter element communicate with each other. Water filtration device.
3. The method of claim 2,
The driving unit includes power means for generating power,
And control means for mechanically controlling the rotation of the suction portion by receiving power from the power means to perform backwashing. The candle-type ballast water filtering apparatus for controlling backwashing using a cam system.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the control means includes a rotating shaft for receiving power from the power means and a rotating body rotating in conjunction with the rotating shaft, wherein the rotating body is connected to the suction portion, and the rotating body and the suction portion are rotated in synchronization with each other A candle-type ballast water filtration system that controls backwashing using a cam system.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the rotating body includes a rotating bar divided into a plurality of portions at a predetermined angle along a circumference of the circumference and an angle between neighboring rotating bars is substantially equal to an angle between adjacent inflow holes of the lower plate A candle type ballast water filtration device that controls backwash.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the control means includes a rotating blade formed along a predetermined circumference of a rotating shaft, and the rotating blade is sandwiched between adjacent rotating bars to transmit the rotating force of the rotating shaft to the rotating body to rotate the rotating body. Type ballast water filtration device that controls the backwashing by using the ballast water.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the rotary vane includes a straight surface formed in a direction perpendicular to the center of the rotary shaft and an inclined surface inclined at a center of the rotary shaft. When the rotary bar is in contact with the straight surface and the rotary body is in a stopped state, Type ballast water filtering apparatus for controlling backwashing using a cam system, wherein the backwashing occurs when the flushing arm of the suction unit covers the inflow hole.
8. The method of claim 7,
Type ballast water filtration apparatus for controlling backwashing using a cam system, wherein an angle formed between a straight surface of the rotary blade and the center of the rotary shaft is greater than an angle formed by the inclined surface and the center of the rotary shaft.
9. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8,
Wherein at least two or more rotating blades are formed on the rotating shaft and the rotating bar is sandwiched between adjacent rotating blades so that the rotating blades can rotate accurately and stably. Ballast water filtering equipment.
9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the rotary blades are formed in a shape in which a thin flat plate having a predetermined thickness is spirally wound around the rotary shaft, two inclined surfaces are formed when the rotary blades are wound around the rotary shaft one by one, and each of the inclined surfaces is continuously Type ballast water filtration device for controlling backwashing using a cam system.
10. The method of claim 9,
Each of the rotary blades has a sloped surface and a straight surface on 360 degrees of the rotary shaft and has a cut-off area between neighboring rotary blades. The cut-off area allows the rotary bar to pass through without interference. Type ballast water filtration device that controls the backwashing by using a cam system that uses the cam system.
8. The method of claim 7,
The suction unit connected to the rotating shaft and the driving shaft rotates by a distance on the one end, and the flushing arm is moved from the inflow hole to the other inflow hole adjacent to the inflow hole, and when the rotating body is rotated by a distance of one unit as guided by the inclined surface, Type ballast water filtration apparatus for controlling backwashing by using a cam system.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the driving unit includes a driving shaft connected to the suction unit and transmitting power generated by the driving unit to the suction unit.
14. The method of claim 13,
Wherein the drive shaft includes a first drive shaft extending from the outside of the housing to the inside of the housing and a second drive shaft having one side connected to the first drive shaft and the other side connected to the suction unit in the second space Type ballast water filtration device that controls the backwashing by using a cam system that uses the cam system.
15. The method of claim 14,
The driving shaft includes an inter-shaft coupling member connecting the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft so that the rotational force of the driving unit can be transmitted to the suction unit even if the centers of the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft do not perfectly coincide with each other A candle-type ballast water filtration device that controls backwashing using a cam system.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the automatic cleaning unit includes a hermetic portion for preventing backwash water of the suction unit from leaking to the lower portion of the lower cover or the lower portion of the lower cover along the drive shaft. Device.
17. The method of claim 16,
The airtight portion includes a support plate positioned between the drive shaft and the upper portion of the lower cover to prevent backwash water from leaking from the upper portion of the lower cover, A lower cover lower part coupled to cover the upper part of the lower cover from a lower side of the upper part of the lower cover and a lower core disposed between the lower part of the lower cover and the lower part of the lower cover to support the support plate, Type ballast water filtration device for controlling backwashing using a cam system.
18. The method of claim 17,
The airtight portion includes a mechanical seal coupled to the drive shaft and seated on the support plate to prevent the backwash water from leaking from the joint portion between the drive shaft and the support plate, And a locking member located at a rear end of the cam member.
19. The method of claim 18,
Wherein the drive shaft includes a drive shaft having a large diameter and a support jaw for connecting a drive shaft having a small diameter close to a right angle,
Wherein the lower core includes a seating groove formed on an upper surface of the lower core so as to be received in an area capable of receiving a horizontal cross section of the lock member about the drive shaft,
Wherein the upper surface of the micrically conductive seal is held in abutting contact with the support jaw and the lock member is seated and supported in the seating groove so that the hermetic portion and the drive shaft are fixed so as not to deviate from the predetermined position. Type ballast water filtration device that controls the backwashing by using the ballast water.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the suction unit includes at least one flushing arm connected to each of the filter elements on the concentric circular path of the filter unit while rotating around the drive shaft by the driving unit to receive the backwash water, The flushing body being fixed to the driving shaft and transmitting the rotational force of the driving shaft to the flushing arm; and a back flushing body having one side connected to the flushing body and the other side connected to the bottom plate of the housing, And a bushing which is coupled to an upper side of the inlet pipe so as to prevent rotational force of the driving shaft and the flushing body from being transmitted to the inlet pipe. Type ballast water filtration device.
21. The method of claim 20,
Wherein the bushing includes a bushing body having an outer circumferential surface abutting against the inner circumferential surface of the intake pipe and an inner circumferential surface abutting against an outer circumferential surface of the flushing arm and protrusions protruding outward at a certain angle from the upper side of the bushing body,
Wherein the inlet tube includes a groove for receiving the projection at an angle equal to the angle of the projection,
Type ballast water filtration apparatus for controlling backwashing by using a cam system to prevent the bushing from rotating due to a combination of the projections and the grooves.
10. The method of claim 9,
The housing comprising a housing body that constitutes the overall contour of the housing, protects the internal equipment and stores ballast water,
The housing body includes a latching protrusion formed at an upper side of the housing body so as to be seated in the housing body so that the upper plate is seated in the housing body and a step formed along the inner circumferential surface of the housing, Wherein the filter unit can be firmly fixed to the correct position within the housing. The candle-type ballast water filtration apparatus according to claim 1,
23. The method of claim 22,
The lower plate includes a receiving groove recessed in a circumferential direction on a side contacting with the housing, and the lower plate sealing member is fitted into the receiving groove so that the filtered water stored in the upper portion of the housing and the raw water stored in the lower portion of the housing are not mixed The ballast water filtration device comprising:
10. The method of claim 9,
The filter unit includes an upper plate coupled to an upper side of the filter element and preventing the filtered water stored in the upper part of the housing from being exposed to the outside of the housing, a lower plate positioned below the filter element, / RTI >
Wherein the lower plate comprises a plurality of through holes formed along the concentric path so that the filter element can be seated,
Wherein the suction portion includes at least one flushing arm that rotates about the drive shaft by the drive portion and communicates with each filter element on the concentric path of the filter portion to receive backwash water,
The upper plate includes a plurality of insertion holes penetrating the upper plate at the same position as the lower plate, the upper plate receiving and fixing the upper side of the filter element, and a part of the insertion holes is formed larger than the remaining insertion holes Type ballast water filtration device for controlling backwashing using a cam system characterized by being a position-setting member covered with a lid.
25. The method of claim 24,
Wherein the ballast water filtration device is configured to separate the cover from the position setting hole and to insert the positioning mechanism so that the flushing arm and the inlet hole are matched with the filter element to thereby connect the filter portion to the inside of the housing. Type ballast water filtration device that controls backwashing by using the method of the present invention.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the housing includes a housing cover covering an upper side of the housing to be shielded from the outside,
The filter unit may include an upper plate coupled to an upper side of the filter element and preventing the filtered water stored in the upper portion of the housing from being exposed to the outside of the housing and a lower plate fixed to the upper plate to reduce vibration transmitted from the housing cover to the filter unit. Type ballast water filtration device that controls backwashing by using a cam system that includes a cushioning portion.
27. The method of claim 26,
The buffering portion includes a pressing member which is in direct contact with the lower surface of the housing cover, an elastic means which receives the vibration transmitted by the pressing member and receives the pressing member and the elastic means, Wherein the backwashing control unit controls the backwashing by using the cam system.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the filter element comprises: a frame formed in a cylindrical shape by intersecting a plurality of crosspieces and a plurality of longitudinal members; an upper cap fitted on the upper side of the frame and coupled to the upper plate; and a lower portion fitted to the lower side of the frame, And a mesh net which is fixed in a state surrounding the frame by the upper and lower caps and filters raw water flowing in from the inflow hole of the lower plate. A candle type ballast water filtration device.
29. The method of claim 28,
Wherein the frame is formed by injection molding using a plastic material. A candle-type ballast water filtration apparatus for controlling backwashing using a cam system.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the automatic cleaning unit includes a hermetic portion for preventing backwash water of the suction unit from leaking to the lower portion of the lower cover or the lower portion of the lower cover along the drive shaft,
Wherein the airtight portion includes a lower cover lower portion coupled to the housing at a lower side of the housing and having a predetermined area around a portion where the drive shaft is inserted through the housing and receiving the drive shaft, And a lower core disposed below the hermetic portion and the driving shaft so as to easily position the hermetic portion and the driving shaft and to prevent the hermetic portion and the driving shaft from deviating from the predetermined position. Filtration device.
31. The method of claim 30,
Wherein the suction unit includes a connection pipe that is a conduit protruding from the suction unit to guide backwash water flowing from the filter unit to the discharge unit,
And the discharge unit includes a discharge pipe connected to the connection pipe and discharging the backwash water to the outside of the housing,
Type ballast water filtering apparatus for controlling backwashing by using a cam system, wherein the backwashing is controlled by inserting the suction unit into the housing and then connecting the discharge pipe to the suction unit.
32. The method of claim 31,
The housing comprising a housing body that constitutes the overall contour of the housing, protects the internal equipment and stores ballast water,
The housing body includes a latching protrusion formed at an upper side of the housing body so as to be seated in the housing body so that the upper plate is seated in the housing body and a step formed along the inner circumferential surface of the housing, Including,
Type ballast water which controls backwashing by using a cam system in which the filter unit is seated on the catching jaw and the pressure-contacting protrusion is fixed so as to press the lower plate, Filtration device.


KR1020140115710A 2014-09-01 2014-09-01 A candle type apparatus for filtering ballast water KR101619809B1 (en)

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KR1020140115710A KR101619809B1 (en) 2014-09-01 2014-09-01 A candle type apparatus for filtering ballast water
PCT/KR2014/008808 WO2016035919A1 (en) 2014-09-01 2014-09-23 Candle-type ballast water filtering device for controlling backwashing using cam type

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KR1020150031495A Division KR101619788B1 (en) 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 Ballast water filtering device with enhanced back flush function
KR1020150031385A Division KR101619797B1 (en) 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 Ballast water filtering device with enhanced back flush function
KR1020150031442A Division KR101619792B1 (en) 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 Ballast water filtering device with enhanced back flush function
KR1020150031403A Division KR101619794B1 (en) 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 Ballast water filtering device with enhanced back flush function

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JP5866876B2 (en) * 2011-08-30 2016-02-24 住友電気工業株式会社 Ballast water treatment apparatus and ballast water treatment method
KR101287090B1 (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-07-17 주식회사 파나시아 A High- efficiency Candle type Apparatus for Filtering Ballast Water with High-density Filters
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106118778A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 四川启昌管道工程有限责任公司 A kind of novel natural gas filter separator
KR20180056139A (en) 2016-11-18 2018-05-28 현대중공업 주식회사 Washing system for preventing corrosion of ballast water filter unit

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