KR20160026121A - Scroll compressor - Google Patents
Scroll compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160026121A KR20160026121A KR1020140114050A KR20140114050A KR20160026121A KR 20160026121 A KR20160026121 A KR 20160026121A KR 1020140114050 A KR1020140114050 A KR 1020140114050A KR 20140114050 A KR20140114050 A KR 20140114050A KR 20160026121 A KR20160026121 A KR 20160026121A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- scroll
- orbiting scroll
- ball
- fixed
- orbiting
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0021—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
- F04C29/0035—Equalization of pressure pulses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0246—Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
- F04C18/0269—Details concerning the involute wraps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/40—Electric motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a scroll compressor including: a fixed scroll having a spiral fixed lap and a hard plate; A orbiting scroll including a revolving wrap and a hard plate forming a compression chamber together with the fixed lap; And a rotating shaft which is eccentrically rotated with respect to the orbiting scroll and is rotatably mounted on an end portion of the rotating scroll, wherein a ball engaging groove And the orbiting scroll is disposed between the fixed scroll and the rotary shaft.
Description
The present invention relates to a scroll compressor, and more particularly to a scroll compressor having a structure for coupling a rotary shaft and an orbiting scroll.
The scroll compressor has a pair of opposing scrolls, and the refrigerant in the compression space is compressed as the volume of the compression space formed by the pair of scrolls changes. The pair of scrolls comprises a fixed scroll fixed to the compressor and a orbiting scroll which eccentrically rotates with respect to the fixed scroll.
Wherein the driving unit for rotating the orbiting scroll includes a driving shaft that receives rotational power from a rotor rotating by an induction current of the stator, a scroll bushing eccentrically connected to the driving shaft and seated on a rear surface of the orbiting scroll, And a balance weight disposed between the scroll bushings.
A bushing protrusion is formed at a position deviated from the center of the scroll bushing. As the bushing protrusion penetrates the balance weight and is inserted into the center hole of the drive shaft, the scroll bushing, the balance weight, and the drive shaft are assembled and connected to each other.
In the prior art, the diameter of the center hole is formed to be finer than the diameter of the bushing protrusion in order to buffer the tangential force generated when the drive shaft rotates at a high speed. As a result, the scroll bushing has a clearance with respect to the radial direction of the orbiting scroll, and the orbiting scroll can be brought into close contact with the fixed scroll.
In addition, the orbiting scroll has a clearance in the up-and-down direction with respect to the fixed scroll. 1, a gap is formed between the
Therefore, the orbiting scroll is installed to be movable by a predetermined distance with respect to the fixed scroll in order to prevent leakage. In short, in the scroll compressor, a radial clearance is required between the rotary shaft and the orbiting scroll, and a clearance in the axial direction is required between the orbiting scroll and the fixed scroll. Due to this, the scroll bush must be precisely machined, There is a risk of degradation. In addition, since the tip chamber is additionally required, not only the number of parts is increased but also the life of the product is adversely affected due to the tip chamber being worn relatively quickly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a scroll compressor capable of providing axial and radial clearances in a more simplified structure.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixed scroll including a spiral fixed lap and a hard plate. A orbiting scroll including a revolving wrap and a hard plate forming a compression chamber together with the fixed lap; And a rotating shaft which is eccentrically rotated with respect to the orbiting scroll and is rotatably mounted on an end portion of the rotating scroll, wherein a ball engaging groove And the orbiting scroll is disposed between the fixed scroll and the rotary shaft.
In the above aspect of the present invention, when the rotating shaft is stopped, the orbiting scroll and the rotating shaft are not mechanically constrained, but only when the driving force is applied to the rotating shaft, the driving force is transmitted to the orbiting scroll. Therefore, sufficient clearance can be imparted in the radial direction and the axial direction. This clearance is extinguished when the driving force transmitted by the ball reaches an appropriate level, so that the orbiting scroll is swiveled to drive the radial and axial clearance in a simple configuration . ≪ / RTI >
Here, a flange may be formed at an end of the rotary shaft, and a thrust bearing may be provided between the flange and the end plate of the orbiting scroll.
Here, the thrust bearing may have a disk shape, and a through hole may be formed in the center of the thrust bearing to allow the ball to be inserted therethrough.
Also, the depth of the ball engagement groove may be smaller than the radius of the ball.
In addition, the cross section of the ball engagement groove may be formed to have an arc shape.
In addition, a tip chamber may be provided at an end of the fixed lap or the orbiting lap.
The protrusion may be formed at an end of the rotating shaft to fix the ball so as not to be detached.
According to aspects of the present invention having the above-described structure, since the orbiting scroll and the rotating shaft are mechanically unrestricted, radial and axial clearance can be easily imparted.
In addition, even if the suction pressure or the discharge pressure suddenly changes during operation, a sufficient clearance can be given, so that occurrence of noise and vibration can be minimized.
In addition, since the orbiting scroll and the rotating shaft are substantially separated from each other, clearance in an arbitrary direction can be easily provided.
1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a conventional scroll compressor.
2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the operation of a conventional scroll compressor.
3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of a scroll compressor according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing a state where a ball is inserted in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. FIG.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a scroll compressor according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before describing the embodiment of the present invention, the structure and operation of a conventional scroll compressor will be described first. Referring to FIG. 2, the scroll compressor 1 mainly includes a driving unit 3, a control unit 5, and a
In this case, the
The
The
Therefore, the
The control unit 5 controls the operation of the driving unit 3 and is electrically connected to the
The
At this time, the
The orbiting
The
Therefore, when the revolving scroll 71 revolves, the mutually-aligned
The
That is, the refrigerant compressed in the
At this time, in order to minimize the friction generated between the orbiting scroll (71) and the fixed scroll (72) while the relative rotation thereof is minimized and the leakage of the refrigerant is reduced, the surface of the orbiting scroll (71b) A
A
The
As described above, the orbiting scroll is provided so as to be able to advance or retreat relative to the fixed scroll, and the contact pressure to the fixed scroll is adjusted by the back pressure applied to the back surface of the orbiting scroll. Therefore, as described in the background section, the orbiting scroll and the rotary shaft must be coupled to each other so that they can flow in the radial direction and the axial direction. However, such a conventional fastening structure is complicated and difficult to manufacture.
3, an embodiment of a scroll compressor according to the present invention will be described in detail. Referring to FIG. 3, the
The
A
A
Here, the radius r of the
A disc-shaped
Now, with reference to Figs. 3 and 4, the operation of the above embodiment will be described. As shown, the
However, since the fixed
In this state, when the driving force is applied to the
When the rotation of the rotation shaft further progresses and the
Here, since the
Referring to FIG. 4, the force F s caused by the driving force can be divided into a radial component F r and a component F c in a direction perpendicular to the radial component F r , The force F c causes a torque that causes the orbiting scroll to pivot relative to the fixed scroll.
As described above, in the above-described embodiment, the driving force is transmitted by the ball, and since the rotary shaft and the orbiting scroll are not mechanically constrained, clearance in any direction of the orbiting scroll relative to the rotary shaft can be easily provided. In addition, when excessive force is applied, it can be solved by rotating the ball, so that wear due to friction between parts can also be minimized. Particularly, even if the tip chamber provided at the end of the orbiting wrap and the fixed lap is omitted, a superior leakage preventing effect can be obtained.
However, in the case of operation at a high compression ratio, a tip chamber can be additionally provided in order to obtain a more satisfactory leakage preventing performance. In this case, however, durability of the tip chamber can be improved because a proper degree of pressure is applied to the tip chamber.
Claims (7)
A orbiting scroll including a revolving wrap and a hard plate forming a compression chamber together with the fixed lap; And
And a rotating shaft which eccentrically rotates with respect to the orbiting scroll and is freely rotatably mounted at an end thereof,
Wherein a ball engagement groove having a radius of curvature larger than a radius of the ball is formed on an inner peripheral surface of a back plate of the orbiting scroll, and the orbiting scroll is disposed between the fixed scroll and the rotation shaft.
Wherein a flange is formed at an end of the rotary shaft, and a thrust bearing is provided between the flange and the end plate of the orbiting scroll.
Wherein the thrust bearing has a disk shape, and a through hole is formed in a center portion of the thrust bearing to allow the ball to be inserted therethrough.
And the depth of the ball engagement groove is smaller than the radius of the ball.
Wherein a cross section of the ball engagement groove has an arc shape.
And a tip chamber is provided at an end of the fixed lap or the orbiting lap.
And a protrusion is formed at an end of the rotating shaft to fix the ball so that the ball does not come off.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140114050A KR102008940B1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Scroll compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140114050A KR102008940B1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Scroll compressor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160026121A true KR20160026121A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
KR102008940B1 KR102008940B1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
Family
ID=55536576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140114050A KR102008940B1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Scroll compressor |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR102008940B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018056634A1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Mutual rotation type scroll compressor having position-changeable bearing applied thereto |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR950014590A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-06-16 | 김광호 | Scroll compressor |
KR950033094A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-12-22 | 이헌조 | Axial Leakage Prevention Device of Scroll Compressor |
KR20010007167A (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2001-01-26 | 마스다 노부유키 | Thrust rolling bearing and open type scroll compressor |
KR20020066967A (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-21 | 스크롤 테크놀로지스 | Oil supply cross-hole in orbiting scroll member |
-
2014
- 2014-08-29 KR KR1020140114050A patent/KR102008940B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR950014590A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-06-16 | 김광호 | Scroll compressor |
KR950033094A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-12-22 | 이헌조 | Axial Leakage Prevention Device of Scroll Compressor |
KR20010007167A (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2001-01-26 | 마스다 노부유키 | Thrust rolling bearing and open type scroll compressor |
KR20020066967A (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-21 | 스크롤 테크놀로지스 | Oil supply cross-hole in orbiting scroll member |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018056634A1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Mutual rotation type scroll compressor having position-changeable bearing applied thereto |
US10883500B2 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2021-01-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Co-rotating scroll compressor having displacement bearing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102008940B1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
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