KR20160025928A

KR20160025928A - Apparatus for expelling animals

Info

Publication number: KR20160025928A
Application number: KR1020140113436A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박지웅; 배순도; 정주상
Original assignee: 농업회사법인 주식회사 비투엠; 배순도; 박지웅
Priority date: 2014-08-28
Filing date: 2014-08-28
Publication date: 2016-03-09

Abstract

An extermination apparatus of the present invention comprises: a generation unit for generating at least one of a visual signal, an auditory signal, an olfactory signal, and a tactile signal, wherein harmful animals hate the signals; and a power unit for providing power for the generation unit. According to the present invention, the apparatus is capable of exterminating harmful animals with reliability.

Description

[0001] APPARATUS FOR EXPELLING ANIMALS [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to an eradication device for removing harmful animals.

If harmful animals invade agricultural areas or residential areas, they can cause enormous damage.

Therefore, there is a need for measures to prevent access to harmful animals in specific areas.

Korean Patent Registration No. 1162813 discloses an apparatus for eliminating tidal water by using illumination and high frequency, but it is limited to the use of simple illumination and high frequency. Therefore, it is difficult to reliably eliminate the tides.

Korean Patent Registration No. 1162813

The present invention is to provide an eradication device capable of reliably eradicating harmful animals.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not intended to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Other objects, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art, It will be possible.

The suppression apparatus of the present invention may include a generation unit for generating at least one of a visual signal, an auditory signal, an olfactory signal, and a tactile signal that a harmful animal dislikes, and a power unit for providing power to the generation unit.

The body of the present invention includes a body portion, a lid portion covering the upper surface of the body portion, and a support portion supporting the body portion. The body portion is provided with a warning light emitting a light, a speaker generating high sound waves, A vibrating motor for generating vibration, and a fragrance for smelling harmful animals are provided on the upper surface of the body, and a first sun for generating electric power provided to the warning light, the speaker, the laser part, A battery is provided, and a lid portion is provided with a dome-shaped transparent lid through which sunlight is transmitted, and a reflection portion provided on the transparent lid to reflect sunlight. A reflection plate for reflecting sunlight, A second solar cell which is generated by the first solar cell and produces electric power separately from the first solar cell, A rotation motor for rotating the reflection plate may be provided.

The suppression device of the present invention can generate a visual signal, an auditory signal, an olfactory signal, and a tactile signal that the noxious animal dislikes.

Therefore, according to the present invention, which stimulates various senses, even a noxious animal which is difficult to be driven only by a specific signal can be reliably ejected.

In addition, the preventive device of the present invention can include a power unit capable of self-power generation such as solar power generation for a long period of operation in a position that is difficult for an administrator to approach. Accordingly, there is an advantage that it can be used semi-permanently once installed.

The eliminator of the present invention can drive the means to consume a lot of power in order to prevent the approaching of the noxious animal by using a means with a low power consumption at a long distance and nevertheless strongly eradicate the approaching noxious animal.

As a result, it is possible to reliably dispose of harmful animals while minimizing power consumption.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an eliminator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a generating unit constituting an eliminator of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a cover region of a production unit constituting an eliminator of the present invention. Fig.
4 is a schematic view showing a laser part constituting an eliminator of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the suppression device of the present invention. Fig.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The sizes and shapes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience. In addition, terms defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may be changed according to the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Definitions of these terms should be based on the content of this specification.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an eliminator of the present invention.

1 may include a generating unit 110, a sensing unit 150, and a power unit 130. The generating unit 110,

The generating unit 110 can generate a dislike signal 하는 which the harmful animal dislikes. Specifically, the generating unit 110 may generate at least one of a time signal, an auditory signal, an olfactory signal, and a tactile signal corresponding to the aversion signal.

A harmful animal can be an animal that causes harm if it enters an agricultural area or a residential area. For example, wild boar, raccoon, rats, skunks, squirrels, dogs, cats, birds and the like can be considered harmful animals.

The visual signal may include light that can stimulate the vision. For example, if sunlight or a warning light 112, a laser, or the like is exposed, the harmful animal flees.

A warning unit 112, a reflecting unit 113, a laser unit 117, and the like may be provided in the generating unit 110 to generate a visual signal.

Hearing signals can produce high-frequency or high-frequency sounds. These sounds can be heard at a level that is hardly heard by humans. Nevertheless, harmful animals with hearing developments can perceive auditory signals and escape far away. The amplitude or frequency of the auditory signal can be determined experimentally to the extent that harmful animals dislike.

The generating unit 110 may be provided with a speaker 116 or a landscape 115 to generate an auditory signal.

The olfactory signal may include a smell that stimulates the olfactory sense. Identify the characteristics of the harmful animals and find out the smell they dislike. The smell-producing fragrance 114 can be used to generate the olfactory signal.

The generating unit 110 may be provided with a receiving part (not shown) in which the fragrance 114 or the fragrance 114 is received.

The tactile signal may include vibrations that stimulate the tactile sense. If you suddenly feel the vibration in a quiet state, or feel a momentary shock such as a seismic wave, the harmful animal can scare away and run away.

The generating unit 110 may be provided with a vibration motor 118 to generate a tactile signal.

Power may be required for the generating unit 110 to operate normally.

The power unit 130 may provide power to the generating unit 110. The power thus provided can be used to drive the generating unit 110.

According to the suppression apparatus described above, various kinds of disgusting signals that the harmful animal dislikes can be generated.

The generating unit 110 includes a warning light 112, a reflecting unit 113, a fragrance 114, a landscape 115, a laser unit 117, a speaker 116, a vibration motor 118 ) May be provided.

The beacon light 112 can generate and emit light. In particular, the beacon 112 is suitable for use at night, and the harmful animal is not as close to the beacon 112 as possible.

The reflecting portion 113 can reflect the sunlight to illuminate the noxious animal. The reflecting portion 113 is suitable for use during the day when the sun rises. It is preferable that the sunlight reflected by the reflecting portion 113 shines on the eyes of the noxious animal. For this purpose, it is preferable that the reflecting portion 113 diffuse the sunlight widely at various angles.

For example, the reflection unit 113 may be provided with a reflection plate 141 and a rotation motor 145.

The reflection plate 141 may include a plate-like hologram foil reflecting sunlight. The reflection plate 141 may be formed using a mirror, but only a very narrow area can be exposed in the case of a mirror. In contrast, the hologram foil diffuses input sunlight widely and reflects it, so that it can emit sunlight in a very wide area.

Even if a large area can be illuminated by the reflecting plate 141, it is difficult for one reflecting plate 141 to cover all the omnidirectional angles. The rotation motor 145 may rotate the reflection plate 141 so that the sunlight output from the reflection plate 141 covers all angles.

The fragrance 114 may expose the odor of the noxious animal.

Scenery 115 may include a small species that sounds by the wind.

The laser part 117 can emit a laser. Since the laser has linearity, it is possible to expose a region narrower than the reflecting portion 113. [ It is practically difficult to make the eyes of such animals come into such narrow areas. Therefore, it is preferable that the laser generated in the laser part 117 is diffused into a wide area.

4 is a schematic view showing the laser part 117 constituting the suppression device of the present invention.

The laser part 117 may be provided with a laser light source 121 for generating a laser and a panoramic lens 123 for diffusing the laser generated by the laser light source 121 at a set angle.

The laser generated in the laser light source 121 may have a linearity. At this time, the laser beam can be diffused at a wide angle through the panoramic lens 123. For example, Fig. 4 discloses a case where diffusion is performed at 160 degrees.

In this case, if three to four laser parts 117 are provided so as to direct different angles, all the angles can be irradiated with a laser.

1, the speaker 116 can generate high-frequency sound or high-frequency sound that the noxious animal dislikes.

The vibration motor 118 can generate vibration and surprise the noxious animal. The vibration motor 118 can vibrate to a nearby ground since the effect may be deteriorated when only the preventive device is vibrated. To this end, the vibration motor 118 may be configured to generate a seismic wave that shakes the ground.

The above-described warning light 112 can block or exterminate the noxious animal first. The warning light 112 can cover 360 degrees in all directions with a radius of about 50 m.

The harmful animal approaching the obstacle avoiding effect of the warning light 112 may be blocked or eliminated by the speaker 116. [ The sound of the high-frequency or high-frequency generated by the speaker 116 can cover 360 degrees over a radius of about 27 m.

The laser unit 117 can block or exterminate the harmful animal three times. The laser part 117 can cover 360 degrees over a radius of 25 to 30 m.

The perfume 114 may block or exterminate the noxious animal fourthly. The fragrance 114 can cover 360 degrees over a radius of 10 to 20 meters.

The vibration motor 118 can block or eliminate the fifth harmful animal. The vibration motor 118 may cover a radius of 5 to 10 m.

The reflection unit 113 can block or eliminate the noxious animal six times.

Scenery 115 may block or exterminate noxious animals seven times.

According to the above-described generating unit 110, the harmful animal to be accessed by the eradication unit must overcome the interception or eradication effect over the seventh era. However, since this is virtually impossible, the corresponding generating unit 110 can reliably block or eliminate the noxious animal.

The generating unit 110 may be installed in a farm, a garden, a park, a golf course, or a harmful animal-damaged area where harmful animals are likely to appear and disappear. The power unit 130 may be provided with a connector capable of using commercial power. However, in such a place, it may be difficult to supply commercial power, and therefore, a power supply unit of its own may be additionally provided.

Accordingly, the power unit 130 preferably produces its own power. The power generation method of the power unit 130 may be various.

Considering that the inflow of the sun is not limited because the area where the harmful animals appear is mainly outdoors, the power unit 130 includes a first solar cell 131 that generates electricity by sunlight and stores the generated electric power .

At this time, the first solar cell 131 may be provided with a solar panel that is powered by solar light, and a battery that stores power produced by the solar panel.

However, the power unit 130 that produces limited power may be difficult to drive all the various repelling means that make up the generating unit 110.

For example, the laser part 117 may consume a large amount of power to generate a laser. Accordingly, when the laser part 117 is always operated, the power provided by the power unit 130 may be insufficient.

In order to solve such a power problem, a sensing unit 150 may be additionally provided in the repelling device while maintaining the effect of eliminating the harmful animals. For example, the sensing unit 150 may include a PIR sensor for sensing a noxious animal.

Various kinds of repelling means provided in the generating unit 110 can be classified into a first generating unit 1 and a second generating unit 2.

2 is a block diagram showing a production unit 110 constituting an eliminator of the present invention.

The generating unit 110 may include a first generating unit 1, a second generating unit 2, and a control unit 111.

The first generating unit (1) may be an elimination means driven regardless of the detection result of the sensing unit (150). The second generation unit (2) can be driven only when a noxious animal is detected in the sensing unit (150). The control unit 111 can control the first generation unit 1 or the second generation unit 2.

The first generating unit (1) includes an eliminating unit that is driven without consuming power of the power unit 130, an eliminating unit that always needs to operate even when the power of the power unit 130 is consumed, . &Lt; / RTI >

For example, the first generating unit 1 may include at least one of a warning light 112, a reflecting unit 113, a fragrance 114, and a landscape 115. The second generating unit (2) may include at least one of a laser unit (117), a speaker (116), and a vibration motor (118).

The beacon light 112 may be a basic repelling means for blocking the access of the harmful animal by generating and radiating light.

When the power unit 130 including the first solar cell 131 is provided, it is impossible to charge the battery through the sunlight at night. Therefore, the beacon light 112 can operate mainly by consuming the electric power charged in the battery.

In order to minimize the power consumption at this time, the beacon light 112 may be periodically flickered according to the first set period.

Further, the beacon light 112 has excellent effect in dark night, but has little effect in daytime. Therefore, in order to reduce unnecessary power consumption, it is preferable that the beacon light 112 is not driven in the daytime.

An illuminance sensor (not shown) may be provided on the sensing unit 150 to sense the illuminance of the sunlight to realize the beacon 112 that is turned off during the day and turned on at night.

When the illuminance of the sunlight sensed by the illuminance sensor is lowered below a first set value, the beacon light 112 can be driven using the electric power stored in the first solar cell 131. [

Since the beacon light 112 as a basic repelling means becomes useless during the day, a basic repelling means for replacing the beacon 112 during the day is needed. The reflective portion 113 may be used as a basic repelling means at this time.

The reflection unit 113 may be provided with a rotation motor 145 that rotates the reflection plate 141 in order to illuminate the sunlight in the full 360 degrees range. The rotation motor 145 may be driven by the power stored in the power unit 130. [ Or a second solar cell (not shown) provided separately from the power unit 130.

It is preferable that the first solar cell 131 provided in the power unit 130 generates and stores enough electric power in the daytime to drive the night light driven light 112 or the second generation unit. However, if some power is consumed in the reflective portion 113 during the day, it may be difficult to store sufficient power.

The second solar cell may be provided only for the rotation motor 145 of the reflection unit 113 and disconnected from the power unit 130.

The rotation motor 145 can be driven using power generated in the second solar cell if the illuminance of the sunlight becomes higher than the second set value. The second set value may be independent of the result detected by the illuminance sensor. When the second solar cell starts to receive sunlight, it starts to produce electric power. When the electric power reaches enough to rotate the rotation motor 145, the rotation motor 145 can rotate. Therefore, the second set value may be different from the first set value corresponding to the operating condition of the beacon 112. [

The fragrance 114 and the scenery 115 may be driven without consuming the power of the power unit 130. [ The fragrance agent 114 and the scenery 115 can always operate without being under the control of the controller 111. [

The warning lamp 112 may be driven under the control of the control unit 111 while the reflecting unit 113 may be driven independently of the control of the control unit 111. [ This is possible by providing a second solar cell.

The laser unit 117, the speaker 116 and the vibration motor 118 constituting the second generating unit 2 are capable of blocking or eliminating the noxious animal approaching the generating unit 110 despite the driving of the first generating unit 2 .

Therefore, it is preferable that the second generating unit (2) operates to eradicate the noxious animal with certainty even if the electric power of the power unit (130) is consumed in a large amount.

Still, it is good to reduce possible power consumption. For example, when the noxious animal is detected, the laser unit may be periodically flickered according to the second set period instead of being continuously driven during the set time.

The cover areas of the first generation unit 1 and the second generation unit 2 may be the same as those of FIG.

3 is a schematic view showing a cover region of a production unit 110 constituting the suppression apparatus 100 of the present invention.

The coverage area of the generating unit 110 may be determined by the sensing area of the sensing unit 150. [

The cover area of the generating unit 110 may be divided into an area a close to the generating unit 110 and an area b a distance from the generating unit 110. [ At this time, the area a may be the same as the sensing area of the sensing unit 150.

Ⓑ The harmful animal entering area enters the signal generated by the first generation unit ①. If the signal generated by the first generation unit ① is sufficiently effective, the harmful animal will be out of the area.

If the harmful animal overcomes the signal generated in the first generating unit 1 and enters the area a, the harmful animal can be detected in the sensing unit 150. Then, the second generation unit 2 can operate. Since the first generation unit 1 is not turned off when the second generation unit 2 is driven, not only the signal of the second generation unit 2 but also the signal of the first generation unit 1 can be applied to the harmful animal. When a plurality of signals are superimposed and applied in this way, the harmful animal is reliably deviated from the area.

The power of the power unit 130 may be insufficient to simultaneously drive the first generator and the second generator. In this case, the driving of the first generator may be interrupted and the second generator may be driven. The effect of eliminating the harmful animals by the second generation unit is greater than that of the first generation unit, so that there is no difficulty.

In summary, when the noxious animal is detected in the sensing unit 150 during the operation of the first generation unit, the driving of the first generation unit is stopped and the second generation unit can be driven.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the suppression device of the present invention. Fig.

As described above, the generating unit 110, the power unit 130, and the sensing unit 150 may be installed in a predetermined case or the like.

The body part 210 and the lid part 230 covering the upper surface of the body part 210 may be provided as a case. Further, a support part 250 for supporting the body part 210 may be provided.

The body part 210 is provided with a warning light 112 for emitting light, a speaker 116 for generating high-frequency sound, a laser part 117 for emitting a laser, a vibration motor 118 for generating vibration, A fragrance perfume 114 may be provided.

Since the vibration motor 118 is disposed inside the body 210, it is not shown in the drawing.

The speaker 116 and the laser part 117 may be disposed on the side of the body part 210 and may be provided at equal intervals on the side of the body part 210 to cover the omnidirectional area.

The perfume 114 may be installed on the side or bottom of the body 210. The fragrance agent 114 can spread in all directions by the airflow method. For example, since the temperature of the ground surface rises in the daytime, the fragrance 114 rises upward and the temperature of the ground surface rises at night, so that the fragrance 114 can descend downward. So that the fragrance 114 for chasing birds during the day functions and the fragrance 114 for chasing the land animals at night. For example, the bird air freshener 114 and the land animal air freshener 114 are separately housed in the body 210, and a door (not shown) closing the bird air freshener 114 during the day is opened , And at night, a door (not shown) closing the perfume for the land animal can be opened. The opening and closing of the door at this time can be performed by the control unit 111. [

A first solar cell 131 may be installed on the upper surface of the body 210 to produce electric power provided to the warning lamp 112, the speaker 116, the laser unit 117 and the vibration motor 118.

In addition, the beacon light 112 may be installed at a position protruding from the upper surface of the body 210. According to this, even if only one beacon 112 is provided, it is possible to recognize the light of the beacon 112 in all directions.

The lid part 230 may be made of a dome-shaped transparent material through which sunlight is transmitted. The reflecting portion 113 may be provided on the upper side of the sunlight. A housing may be provided on the upper surface of the lid to receive the rotation motor 145 constituting the reflection unit 113. [ At this time, a rotary motor 145 and a second solar cell may be installed in the housing.

The support part 250 may be interposed between the body part 210 and the ground so that the body part 210 is located within 1m to 2m from the ground.

The supporting part 250 may be firmly fixed to the ground to support the body part 210 and to transmit the supporting wave generated from the electric motor to the ground.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

110 ... generating unit 111 ... control unit
112 ... a warning light 113 ... a reflecting portion
114 ... fragrance 115 ... landscape
116 ... speaker 117 ... laser part
118 ... vibration motor 121 ... laser light source
123 ... panoramic lens 130 ... power unit
131 ... first solar cell 141 ... reflector
145 ... rotation motor 150, ..., sensing unit
210 ... body portion 230 ... lid portion
250 ... support

Claims

A generating unit for generating at least one of a visual signal, an auditory signal, an olfactory signal, and a tactile signal that a noxious animal dislikes; And
A power unit for providing power to the generator;
Lt; / RTI >

The method according to claim 1,
And a sensing unit for sensing the noxious animal,
Wherein the generating unit is provided with a first generating unit that is driven regardless of the detection result of the sensing unit and a second generating unit that is driven when the noxious animal is sensed,
Wherein the first generating unit includes at least one of a beacon for emitting light, a reflecting unit for reflecting the sunlight, a fragrance for smelling the noxious animal,
Wherein the second generating section includes at least one of a laser section that emits a laser, a speaker that generates a high-frequency sound, and a vibration motor that generates vibration.

The method according to claim 1,
The generating unit is provided with a warning light for emitting light and a reflecting unit for reflecting sunlight,
Wherein the power unit includes a first solar cell that generates electricity by sunlight and stores the generated power,
Wherein when the illuminance of the sunlight becomes lower than a first set value, the beacon is driven according to a first set period using the electric power stored in the first solar cell,
The reflection unit is provided with a reflection plate for reflecting sunlight, a second solar cell generated by solar light and provided separately from the power unit, and a rotation motor for rotating the reflection plate,
Wherein the rotation motor is driven using electric power generated by the second solar cell when the illuminance of sunlight becomes higher than a second set value.

The method according to claim 1,
And a sensing unit for sensing the noxious animal,
Wherein the generating unit is provided with a laser unit for emitting a laser according to a second predetermined period when the harmful animal is detected,
Wherein the laser unit is provided with a laser light source for generating the laser and a panoramic lens for diffusing the laser generated from the laser light source at a set angle.

A body portion;
A lid part covering an upper surface of the body part; And
And a support portion for supporting the body portion,
The body part is provided with a warning light for emitting light, a speaker for generating high sound waves, a laser part for emitting laser, a vibration motor for generating vibration, and a fragrance for emitting harmful animal-
And a first solar cell for generating electric power provided to the warning light, the speaker, the laser unit, and the vibration motor is installed on an upper surface of the body,
The lid portion is made of a dome-shaped transparent material through which sunlight is transmitted,
The lid portion is provided with a reflecting portion for reflecting sunlight,
A second solar cell generating electricity by solar light and generating electric power separately from the first solar cell, and a second solar cell generating power by rotation of the reflection plate by electric power generated by the second solar cell, And the motor is provided.