KR20160008357A - Video call method and apparatus - Google Patents
Video call method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160008357A KR20160008357A KR1020140088439A KR20140088439A KR20160008357A KR 20160008357 A KR20160008357 A KR 20160008357A KR 1020140088439 A KR1020140088439 A KR 1020140088439A KR 20140088439 A KR20140088439 A KR 20140088439A KR 20160008357 A KR20160008357 A KR 20160008357A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/106—Processing image signals
- H04N13/139—Format conversion, e.g. of frame-rate or size
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/10—Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
- H04N13/194—Transmission of image signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/204—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention includes an operation of acquiring a first image from a camera, an operation of extracting three-dimensional angle information by matching the first image with modeling information, and generating image control information including the three- And transmitting the image control information to a counterpart electronic device for video communication and a second image based on counterpart video control information received from the counterpart electronic device, to provide. Other embodiments are also possible.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for effectively making video calls.
Recently, due to the remarkable development of information communication technology and semiconductor technology, the spread and use of electronic devices are rapidly increasing. If the electronic device first provides a primary service such as a voice call or a text message transmission, it provides a variety of services by providing a wireless Internet environment like a notebook computer in recent years.
Among the above various services, a video call service for making a call while watching the face of the other party on the screen of the electronic device is actively used instead of only talking with the other party by voice.
However, unlike a voice call, a video call needs to transmit not only audio but also video data, so that the capacity of the data to be transmitted is large, which is more sensitive to the network condition than the voice call. Conventionally, data having a complicated and large-sized packet structure is transmitted during a video call. Since the method focuses on compressing the image in order to improve the quality of the image, the packet requires parameter values required for compression in each field. In the past, when the network state is not good, an avatar is displayed in place of the counterpart video, or an image similar to the counterpart video is found and displayed instead. However, the ultimate goal of a video call is to talk to someone who wants to see the other person's face. Displaying an alternative video is not a good solution.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a video communication method and apparatus capable of reducing network traffic by reducing data transmission amount by transmitting only changed information on an image rather than transmitting an image during video communication.
Various embodiments of the present invention provide a video call method capable of solving the problem of degrading the image quality by transmitting only the changed information about the image and generating and displaying an image similar to the actual image using the changed information And apparatus.
A method of operating an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: acquiring a first image from a camera; extracting three-dimensional angular information by matching the first image with modeling information; Generating a second image based on the other party's image control information received from the counterpart electronic device; generating a second image based on the counterpart image control information received from the counterpart electronic device; . ≪ / RTI >
An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a camera for acquiring an image, a controller for extracting three-dimensional angle information by matching the image with modeling information, and generating image control information including the three-dimensional angle information A communication unit for transmitting the image control information to a counterpart electronic device for video communication and receiving counterpart video control information from the counterpart electronic device; And a display unit for displaying an image.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, instead of transmitting an image during a video call, only the changed information about the image is transmitted, thereby reducing the data transmission amount and reducing the network traffic.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, when only changed information on an image is transmitted, an image similar to an image obtained by using the changed information is displayed and the image quality of the image is lowered.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, network traffic can be reduced by transmitting an image according to a network state or transmitting only changed information on an image.
1 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a video communication method in a transmission side according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of three-dimensional mesh information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating an example of generating modeling information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating an example of extracting three-dimensional angle information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating an example of three-dimensional angle information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a diagram illustrating an example of extracting facial expression information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a diagram illustrating an example of image control information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a video communication method at a receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a flowchart illustrating a video call method according to various embodiments.
11 shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to various alternative embodiments.
Hereinafter, various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, in the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible. Further, the detailed description of well-known functions and constructions that may obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted. In the following description, only parts necessary for understanding the operation according to various embodiments of the present invention will be described, and the description of other parts will be omitted so as not to obscure the gist of the present invention.
An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention may be an apparatus including a communication function. For example, the electronic device can be a smartphone, a tablet personal computer, a mobile phone, a videophone, an e-book reader, a desktop personal computer, a laptop Such as a laptop personal computer (PC), a netbook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), an MP3 player, a mobile medical device, a camera, or a wearable device And may include at least one of a head-mounted-device (HMD) such as electronic glasses, an electronic garment, an electronic bracelet, an electronic necklace, an electronic app apparel, an electronic tattoo, or a Smart watch.
According to some embodiments, the electronic device may be a smart home appliance with communication capabilities. [0003] Smart household appliances, such as electronic devices, are widely used in the fields of television, digital video disk (DVD) player, audio, refrigerator, air conditioner, vacuum cleaner, oven, microwave oven, washing machine, air cleaner, set- And may include at least one of a box (e.g., Samsung HomeSyncTM, Apple TVTM, or Google TVTM), game consoles, an electronic dictionary, an electronic key, a camcorder, or an electronic frame.
According to some embodiments, the electronic device may be a variety of medical devices (e.g., magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) (global positioning system receiver), EDR (event data recorder), flight data recorder (FDR), automotive infotainment device, marine electronic equipment (eg marine navigation device and gyro compass), avionics, A security device, or an industrial or home robot.
According to some embodiments, the electronic device may be a piece of furniture or a structure / structure including a communication function, an electronic board, an electronic signature receiving device, a projector, (E.g., water, electricity, gas, or radio wave measuring instruments, etc.). An electronic device according to the present invention may be one or more of the various devices described above. It should also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the electronic device according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described devices.
Hereinafter, an operation performed during a video call is described, and an image acquired or received in consideration of the fact that a person making a video call is mostly a person is referred to as an upper body of a person. However, the image is not limited to the upper body of a person. Also, the image obtained by the camera of the electronic device may be referred to as a first image as a user's own image, and the image received through the communication unit of the electronic device may be referred to as a second image as a counterpart image. It is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation.
1 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
The
The
The three-dimensional angle information is how the user in the image obtained in real time in the
The facial
The
The
The
For example, the
According to various embodiments, the
According to various embodiments, the
The
The
According to various embodiments, when the frame rate of the
The
The
The
The
The
The
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a video communication method in a transmission side according to an embodiment of the present invention. The video call method of the present invention can be performed by the electronic device of Fig.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, at
In
In the case of a person, for example, the feature point may be a face contour, head, eye, nose, mouth, ear, neck, shoulder line. The reference model may be a basic form for a person previously created to generate modeling information for a person. The
In
In
In
In
According to various embodiments, the
According to various embodiments, the
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of three-dimensional mesh information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the
4 is a diagram illustrating an example of generating modeling information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, the
5 is a diagram illustrating an example of extracting three-dimensional angle information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 5, the
6 is a diagram illustrating an example of three-dimensional angle information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, the three-dimensional angle information may include a rotation direction (yaw), a vertical slope (pitch), and a horizontal slope (roll) of the user's face. Taking the three-dimensional coordinate system as an example, the yaw corresponds to the Y axis, the pitch corresponds to the X axis, and the roll corresponds to the Z axis. The yaw indicates the direction of rotation in which the user rotates left and right. The pitch represents a vertical slope at which the user tilts up and down (or forward and backward). The roll represents a left-right inclination in which the user tilts left and right.
7 is a diagram illustrating an example of extracting facial expression information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 7, the
8 is a diagram illustrating an example of image control information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 8, the image control information is transmitted to the counterpart electronic device in the video call instead of the image. The image control information may include three-dimensional angle information such as 3D angle data, facial expression information such as reference numeral 820 (Face Expression data), and additional information such as 830 (Miscellaneous Conf Data). The additional information may be the three-dimensional angle information and information not extracted as the facial expression information. The image control information may further include an extra space that may further include other information, such as 840 (Reserved). The image control information may be smaller in data amount than the image. Accordingly, the
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a video communication method at a receiving end according to an embodiment of the present invention. The video call method of FIG. 9 can be performed by the electronic device of FIG.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 9, the
At
In
In
In
In
According to various embodiments, when the frame rate of the
10 is a flowchart illustrating a video call method according to various embodiments.
Referring to FIG. 10, the first electronic device and the second electronic device can make video calls. When the first video call is connected, the first electronic device can transmit a first image acquired from the first camera to the second electronic device. The second electronic device may transmit a second image acquired by the second camera to the second electronic device. &Quot; first ", "second" are for distinguishing between two electronic devices, one of the two electronic devices is called a first electronic device, the other electronic device is called a second electronic device . In addition, "first" is written in front of the components included in the first electronic device, and "second" is written in front of the components included in the second electronic device. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of the invention.
In
At
If the network status is not "bad" ("good"), then at
In
In
In
In
In
If the received is a video, at
In
In
At
At
11 shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to various alternative embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 11, the
The
The communication module 1120 (e.g., the communication interface 160) may perform data transmission / reception in communication between the electronic device 1101 (e.g., the electronic device 100) and other electronic devices connected via a network. According to one embodiment, the communication module 1120 may include a
The
According to one embodiment, the
According to one embodiment, the
Each of the
The
The
The memory 1130 (e.g., the memory 130) may include an internal memory 1132 or an external memory 1134. The built-in memory 1132 may be a memory such as a volatile memory (for example, a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), or the like) or a nonvolatile memory , At least one of an OTPROM (one time programmable ROM), a PROM (programmable ROM), an EPROM (erasable and programmable ROM), an EEPROM (electrically erasable and programmable ROM), a mask ROM, a flash ROM, a NAND flash memory, . ≪ / RTI >
According to one embodiment, the internal memory 1132 may be a solid state drive (SSD). The external memory 1134 may be a flash drive, for example, a compact flash (CF), a secure digital (SD), a micro secure digital (SD), a mini secure digital (SD), an extreme digital And the like. The external memory 1134 can be functionally connected to the
The sensor module 1140 may measure a physical quantity or sense an operating state of the
The input device 1150 may include a
The (digital)
The display 1160 (e.g., the display 150) may include a panel 1162, a hologram device 1164, or a projector 1166. The panel 1162 may be, for example, a liquid-crystal display (LCD) or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AM-OLED). The panel 1162 may be embodied, for example, in a flexible, transparent or wearable manner. The panel 1162 may be composed of the
The interface 1170 may include, for example, a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) 1172, a universal serial bus (USB) 1174, an
The audio module 1180 can convert sound and electric signals into both directions. At least some of the components of the audio module 1180 may be included, for example, in the
The
The
The PMIC can be mounted, for example, in an integrated circuit or a SoC semiconductor. The charging method can be classified into wired and wireless. The charging IC can charge the battery, and can prevent an overvoltage or an overcurrent from the charger. According to one embodiment, the charging IC may comprise a charging IC for at least one of a wired charging scheme or a wireless charging scheme. The wireless charging system may be, for example, a magnetic resonance system, a magnetic induction system or an electromagnetic wave system, and additional circuits for wireless charging may be added, such as a coil loop, a resonant circuit or a rectifier have.
The battery gauge can measure the remaining amount of the
The
Each of the above-described components of the electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention may be composed of one or more components, and the name of the component may be changed according to the type of the electronic device. The electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention may be configured to include at least one of the above-described components, and some components may be omitted or further include other additional components. In addition, some of the components of the electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention may be combined into one entity, so that the functions of the components before being combined can be performed in the same manner.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention, all changes or modifications derived from the technical idea of the present invention.
100: Electronic device
110: control unit 111: angle extracting module
112: facial expression extraction module 113: information generation module
114: determining module 115: angle applying module
116: facial expression applying module 117: image changing module
120: communication unit 130: camera
140: storage unit 150: input unit
160: Display portion 170: Output portion
Claims (20)
Acquiring a first image from a camera,
Extracting three-dimensional angular information by matching the first image with modeling information,
Generating image control information including the three-dimensional angle information;
An operation of transmitting the image control information to a counterpart electronic device
And generating a second image based on the other party's image control information received from the counterpart electronic device.
The operation of creating the second image may include:
And changing the second image by reflecting the counterpart three-dimensional angle information included in the counterpart image control information to counterpart modeling information,
And displaying the second image on a display unit.
Receiving the counterpart modeling information from the counterpart electronic device, or
And generating counterpart modeling information by matching feature points extracted from the second image received from the counterpart electronic device with a reference model.
Interpolating the second image using an average value of the counterpart three-dimensional angle information when the frame rate of the display unit is different from the frame rate of the second image changed to the image control information, Methods of inclusion.
An operation for confirming a network status during the video call;
Further comprising determining whether to transmit the first image acquired from the camera or to transmit the image control information according to the network status.
Extracting three-dimensional angular information including at least one of a yaw, a pitch and a roll from the image.
Further comprising extracting facial expression information from the image by applying a facial expression recognition technique to the image.
And generating image control information including the three-dimensional angle information and the facial expression information.
An operation for confirming a network status during the video call;
And adjusting a packet size of the image control information according to the network status.
Determining whether the three-dimensional angle information is out of a predetermined angle,
And transmitting the first image acquired from the camera when the three-dimensional angle information is out of a certain angle.
A control unit for extracting three-dimensional angle information by matching the image with modeling information, and generating image control information including the three-dimensional angle information;
A communication unit for transmitting the image control information to a counterpart electronic device for video communication and receiving counterpart video control information from the counterpart electronic device,
And a display unit for displaying the acquired image and a counterpart image created based on the counterpart image control information by the control unit.
Wherein the controller changes the counter party image by reflecting the counterpart three-dimensional angle information included in the counter party image control information to counterpart modeling information.
The communication unit may receive the counterpart modeling information from the counterpart electronic device,
Wherein the control unit generates counterpart modeling information by matching the feature point extracted from the counterpart image received from the counterpart electronic device with the reference model.
And interpolates the counterpart image using an average value of the counterpart three-dimensional angle information when the frame rate of the display unit is different from the frame rate of the counterpart image changed to the image control information.
And determines whether to transmit the image acquired from the camera or to transmit the image control information according to the network status.
And extracting three-dimensional angular information including yaw, pitch and roll from the image.
And extracting facial expression information from the image by applying a facial recognition technology to the image.
And generates image control information including the three-dimensional angle information and the facial expression information.
And controls the packet size of the video control information according to the network status.
Determines whether the three-dimensional angle information deviates from a predetermined angle, and transmits the image acquired from the camera when the three-dimensional angle information deviates from a predetermined angle.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020140088439A KR20160008357A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Video call method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020140088439A KR20160008357A (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Video call method and apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180122636A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
CN109714588A (en) * | 2019-02-16 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市未来感知科技有限公司 | Multi-viewpoint stereo image positions output method, device, equipment and storage medium |
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 KR KR1020140088439A patent/KR20160008357A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180122636A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
CN109714588A (en) * | 2019-02-16 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳市未来感知科技有限公司 | Multi-viewpoint stereo image positions output method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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