KR20160007415A - In-memory extending system using external high speed storage device and method thereof - Google Patents
In-memory extending system using external high speed storage device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160007415A KR20160007415A KR1020150097742A KR20150097742A KR20160007415A KR 20160007415 A KR20160007415 A KR 20160007415A KR 1020150097742 A KR1020150097742 A KR 1020150097742A KR 20150097742 A KR20150097742 A KR 20150097742A KR 20160007415 A KR20160007415 A KR 20160007415A
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- storage device
- memory
- speed storage
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- controller
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/14—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/08—Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
- G06F12/0802—Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
- G06F12/0866—Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
- G06F13/382—Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter
- G06F13/385—Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
- G06F13/42—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
- G06F13/4204—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus
- G06F13/4221—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
- G06F13/42—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
- G06F13/4204—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus
- G06F13/4234—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus being a memory bus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
- G06F3/0683—Plurality of storage devices
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Memory System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an in-memory expansion system utilizing an external high-speed storage device and a method thereof.
Currently, the utilization of in-memory inside the system is greatly increased due to its speed and ease of use. As a result, the demand for the capacity of a large memory is increasing, and the problem of how to use the memory more efficiently is increasingly difficult. This is due to the fact that the capacity expansion of in-memory is not free so far and there is no storage medium that can follow the data input / output speed of the in-memory.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an in-memory expansion system and method using an external high-speed storage device.
An in-memory expansion system according to the present invention includes a processing unit; Main memory; A low-speed storage device having a relatively low input / output speed as compared with the main memory; A main bridge controller connecting the main memory and the low-speed storage device; And an ultra high speed storage device connected between the main unit and the main bridge controller or between the main bridge controller and the low speed storage device and having a relatively high input / output speed as compared with the low speed storage device, The storage device is set as one virtual main memory, the memory capacity of the ultra high-speed storage device is variably allocated for each user among the virtual main memory, and the ultra-high speed storage device can be installed outside the board on which the main memory is installed .
Wherein the super high speed storage comprises a memory array including at least one memory block; A memory controller coupled to the memory array to control the memory array; An Error Correction Code (ECC) controller coupled to the memory controller for controlling an error correction code; A direct memory access (DMA) controller coupled to the memory controller to control direct memory access; And a host interface unit connected to the memory controller and the main bridge controller.
And the super high speed storage device may be connected between the processing unit and the main bridge controller through a QPI interface.
Also, the super high-speed storage device may be connected to the main bridge controller and the RAID controller through a PCI-Express interface.
Further, an external connection bridge controller may be interposed between the main unit and the main bridge controller or between the main unit controller and the low speed storage device.
Also, the low-speed storage device may be connected to the main bridge controller through a RAID controller (Redundant Array of Independent Disks or Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks Controller).
In addition, the super high speed storage device may be connected between the main bridge controller and the RAID controller.
The low-speed storage device may include at least one of a hard disk drive (HDD) and a solid state drive (SSD).
Also, the main memory and the super high-speed storage device can be set as one virtual main memory under the control of the processing unit.
In addition, the memory capacity of the super high-speed storage device can be variably allocated according to the demand for each user.
Also, the memory capacity of the super high-speed storage device can be variably allocated according to the size of the program executed for each user.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an in-memory expansion method including a main memory, a main bridge controller, a low-speed storage device having a relatively low input / output speed compared to the main memory, Providing an ultrafast storage device on at least one of a front end and a rear end; Setting the main memory and the super high-speed storage device as one virtual main memory; And allocating the memory capacity of the super high speed storage device among the virtual main memory according to each user. The super high speed storage device may be installed outside the board on which the main memory is installed.
Here, the memory capacity of the super high-speed storage device may be variably allocated according to the demand for each user.
Also, the memory capacity of the super high-speed storage device may be variably allocated according to the size of the program executed for each user.
According to the present invention, there is provided an in-memory expansion system and a method thereof, which utilize a super-high-speed storage device capable of more effectively responding to a user's request by installing a super-fast storage device between the main memory and the low-
That is, according to the present invention, the main memory resource allocation is fixed to the user as in the conventional VDI, but the additional high speed storage device is used as the main memory resource so that the user can allocate additional resources if necessary. Speed memory device that can maximize performance when used by a user and provides an in-memory expansion system and method thereof.
1 is a schematic view for explaining an in-memory expansion system and a method thereof using an external high-speed storage device according to the present invention.
2 is a schematic view showing an example of the super high-speed storage device used in the present invention.
3 is a schematic diagram showing a general memory resource allocation state.
4 is a schematic diagram showing an in-memory resource allocation state according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiments of the present invention are described in order to more fully explain the present invention to those skilled in the art, and the following embodiments may be modified in various other forms, The present invention is not limited to the embodiment. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more faithful and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the following drawings are exaggerated for convenience and clarity, and like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the drawings. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed items.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include singular forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, " comprise "and / or" comprising "when used herein should be interpreted as specifying the presence of stated shapes, numbers, steps, operations, elements, elements, and / And does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, operations, elements, elements, and / or groups.
As used herein, the expression "the first member and the second member are connected" means not only that the first member and the second member are directly connected, but also the third member The first member and the second member are indirectly connected with each other.
Further, the term "main memory " as used herein is a concept including" in-memory "connected to a processing unit. Further, the term "ultra-high speed storage device " as used herein is a concept including a memory array, a memory controller, an ECC (Error Correction Code) controller, a DMA (Direct Memory Access) In the present specification, "memory capacity" may be sometimes referred to as "resource ". Thus, main memory, in-memory, super-fast storage, memory capacity and resources, etc., should be properly interpreted as defined herein.
1 is a schematic view for explaining an in-memory expansion system and a method thereof using an external high-speed storage device according to the present invention.
1, an in-
Here, the
Meanwhile, the
Hereinafter, the respective components, the connection relationships of the respective components, and the functions thereof will be described.
The
The
The
That is, the
The low-
The
The super high
The high-
The high-
In addition, the present invention can be used to connect an ultra high
In general, the VDI is composed of a processing unit, a main memory, a low-speed storage device, etc. The biggest problem in the VDI is that resources such as a processing unit, a main memory, a low-speed storage device, Accordingly, it can not actively cope with the demand of the user.
In particular, in the case of the main memory, when the user uses the VDI, the most optimal performance can be obtained by varying the resource allocation according to the request, but the general VDI can not perform this.
As described above, in the present invention, the
That is, the most important point of the present invention is that the resource allocation of the
In other words, the feature of the present invention is that the super high-
2 is a schematic view showing an example of the super high-speed storage device used in the present invention.
2, the super high
The
Here, the
The
In the present invention, the ultra-high
The present invention can form a virtual memory for expanding the in-memory by using the super high-
3 is a schematic diagram showing a general in-memory resource allocation state.
3, the system includes a user, an application program, a processing unit (including a CPU), a main memory and a low-speed storage device, and a user It can be seen that it is difficult to actively cope with the request of the user because resources are allocated initially.
That is, in a general system, in-memory has a limitation in capacity expansion and a fixed resource allocation amount. In addition, although the use of in-memory is gradually increasing in general systems (in-memory DB, VDI, etc.), in-memory capacity expansion is not free by the limitation of the interface of the processing unit and the limitation of parallelism due to impedance mismatching. Moreover, since the initially set resource allocation amount is fixed regardless of the user's request in the allocation of the in-memory resource, the user who needs a lot of resources is dissatisfied with the performance, and the user who needs a little resource needs the resources Waste unnecessarily.
4 is a schematic diagram showing an in-memory resource allocation state according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of users exist in the present invention, and an application program, a
In other words, the present invention includes a virtual
Of course, the
In other words, in the present invention, the memory capacity of the high-
In other words, the high-
In addition, since the capacity of the memory can be expanded and the demand for each user is analyzed, the resource allocation can be variably performed irregularly, thus enabling better performance and resource management.
Meanwhile, the
Hereinafter, an in-memory expansion method using the super high-speed storage device according to the present invention will be described. 1 and 4 together.
First, a low-
Next, the
Then, the capacity of the high-
More specifically, the
In addition, the
As described above, the present invention includes a
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
100; In-memory expansion system using external high-speed storage
110;
130;
150;
170;
Claims (15)
Main memory;
A low-speed storage device having a relatively low input / output speed as compared with the main memory;
A main bridge controller connecting the main memory and the low-speed storage device; And
And an ultra high speed storage device connected between the main unit and the main bridge controller or between the main unit and the low speed storage device and having a relatively high input / output speed as compared with the low speed storage device,
Wherein the main memory and the super high-speed storage device are set as one virtual main memory, the memory capacity of the super high-speed storage device among the virtual main memory is variably allocated for each user,
Wherein the super high speed storage device is installed outside a board on which the main memory is installed.
The ultra-high speed storage device
A memory array including at least one memory block;
A memory controller coupled to the memory array to control the memory array;
An Error Correction Code (ECC) controller coupled to the memory controller for controlling an error correction code;
A direct memory access (DMA) controller coupled to the memory controller to control direct memory access; And
And a host interface unit connected to the memory controller and the main bridge controller.
Wherein the high-speed storage device is connected between the processing unit and the main bridge controller through a QPI interface.
Wherein the super high-speed storage device is connected to the main bridge controller and the RAID controller through a PCI-Express interface.
Wherein an external connection bridge controller is further interposed between the main unit and the main bridge controller or between the main unit and the low speed storage device.
Wherein the low-speed storage device is connected to the main bridge controller through a RAID controller (Redundant Array of Independent Disks or Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks Controller).
Wherein the super high speed storage device is connected between the main bridge controller and the RAID controller.
Wherein the low-speed storage device includes at least one of an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) and a flash SSD (Solid State Drive).
Wherein the main memory and the super high-speed storage device are set as one virtual main memory under the control of the processing unit.
Wherein the memory capacity of the super high-speed storage device is variably allocated according to a request for each user.
Wherein the memory capacity of the super high-speed storage device is variably allocated according to the size of the program executed for each user.
Setting the main memory and the super high-speed storage device as one virtual main memory; And
And allocating the memory capacity of the ultra high-speed storage device variably among the virtual main memory,
Wherein the super high-speed storage device is installed outside the board on which the main memory is installed.
Wherein the memory capacity of the super high-speed storage device is variably allocated according to a request for each user.
Wherein the memory capacity of the super high-speed storage device is variably allocated according to the program size executed by the user.
Wherein the memory capacity of the super high-speed storage device is non-uniformly allocated according to the size of the program executed by the user.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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KR20140087296 | 2014-07-11 | ||
KR1020140087296 | 2014-07-11 |
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KR20160007415A true KR20160007415A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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KR1020150097742A KR20160007415A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-07-09 | In-memory extending system using external high speed storage device and method thereof |
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