KR20160006575A - Briquet Boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a briquette boiler, which allows women and the elderly to easily replace a briquette therein and improves a heating efficiency, comprising: a main body formed in a box shape and installed with a pyrogenic chamber in the main body which opens toward the front side, wherein at the top surface, both side surfaces, and rear surface of the pyrogenic chamber, a heating chamber which accommodates water for heating is installed in the main body; a door of which a lower end portion is rotatably coupled to the main body using a hinge shaft and opens and closes the front of the pyrogenic chamber in accordance with rotation back and forth with respect to the hinge shaft; a briquette charging bin installed at an inner surface side of the door and in which a briquette is charged; a vent tunnel which penetrates a bottom part of the door and is installed for ventilation between the outside of the main body and a lower end surface of the briquette charging bin; a collection box inserted into the vent tunnel and receiving droppings which produces from the briquette charging bin; and a closing and opening device to close and open the door.

Description

Briquet Boiler {Briquet Boiler}

The present invention relates to a briquetting boiler, and more particularly, to a briquetting boiler which is capable of preventing the intake of briquette gas during replacement of briquette and being easily usable even in the case of a woman or an elderly person and capable of improving heating efficiency.

Generally, a briquetting boiler is a kind of development heating system, which is used to heat the water by burning briquettes, circulating hot water through heating pipes, and heating.

The briquetting boiler is used for heating in a single-family house, a greenhouse, an office, etc., and is advantageous in heating cost compared to oil, gas and the like.

The briquetting boiler has a burning furnace in which briquettes are burnt and installed vertically. Therefore, when the briquette is changed, the face of the user is placed on the fume burner, which causes the user to suck briquette gas.

Accordingly, the prior art for solving the above-mentioned problems is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1998-055708.

The aforementioned Utility Model Bulletin No. 1998-055708 discloses a briquette boiler capable of replacing the briquette by opening and closing the front of the briquette. The briquette boiler has a size enough to cover the front of the boiler, and the lower hinge is a hinge point, And the hinge of the bottom surface is hinged to the inner surface so that the upper portion is opened obliquely by opening and closing the door so that the burnt briquetting material can be conveniently taken out and replaced with a new briquette.

However, the conventional briquet boiler constructed as described above requires a relatively large force when the door is opened or closed, because the door must be pulled or pushed to rotate by directly holding the handle attached to the door when the door is opened or closed.

That is, when one piece of briquettes weighs about 3.7 kg, and when three pieces of such briquettes are charged into two fireboxes, a load of about 22 to 25 kg is loaded on the door, so that it is not easy for women or the elderly to open or close the door, There is a problem in that it may be exposed to the risk of injury or accident.

In the conventional briquet boiler, thermal energy generated by combustion of briquettes is easily discharged into the communication pipe, so that the thermal efficiency tends to be lowered. Since the heated heating water is not used for heating other purposes, the utilization of the heating water is low If the heating water is repeatedly heated and evaporated and lost, there is a possibility that overheating occurs, resulting in malfunction or fire.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a briquetting apparatus capable of easily loading and unloading briquette without sucking briquetting gas during briquette replacement, The present invention has been made to provide a briquetting boiler capable of replacing briquettes conveniently with a woman or an elderly person while preventing the briquette.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a briquet boiler capable of improving the heating efficiency and the heating performance as heat is uniformly delivered in the flue gas room and the discharge of heat is delayed.

The briquetting boiler proposed by the present invention comprises a main body having a box shape and equipped with a flue gas room having an opening to the front side thereof and a heating chamber for receiving water for heating on the upper and both sides and rear sides of the flue gas room, A door which is rotatably coupled to the main body at a lower end portion using a hinge shaft and which opens and closes the front face of the heat-generating chamber according to the forward and backward rotation about the hinge axis, and a briquette- A ventilation tunnel passing through the bottom of the door and installed to ventilate between the outside of the main body and the lower end surface of the briquetting charging cistern, a collection box inserted in the ventilation tunnel and receiving the falling objects generated in the briquette charging cistern, And an opening / closing device for opening and closing the door.

The main body is further provided with a plurality of extended heating chambers which divide the upper part of the pyrotechnic chamber into a plurality of chambers and communicate with the heating chambers so that the heating water is received therein. It is also possible that the heat transfer hole is formed so as to allow the heat to move between the respective formed regions.

Also, the main body may be provided with a preliminary drinking chamber so as to communicate with the heating chamber and to receive a predetermined amount of heating water.

The pyrolysis chamber and the pyrolysis chamber are partitioned from each other by partition walls.

The partition located on the upper side of the pyrolysis chamber is inclined so that the height gradually increases from the front to the rear.

It is also possible to provide a hot water pipe in the heating chamber.

The opening / closing device includes: a rotary link rotatably coupled to a side surface of the main body; and a door rotatably supported on the hinge shaft as the rotary link rotates in one direction and opened and rotated in the opposite direction, A connection link for connecting the rotary link and the door so as to be rotated rearward about the axis and closed; and a hand lever integrally connected to the rotary link and for rotating the rotary link.

In addition, the opening / closing device may include a rotary link rotatably coupled to the side surface of the main body, and a door rotatably supported on the hinge shaft as the rotary link rotates in one direction, A connection link for connecting the rotary link and the door so as to be rotated rearward about the hinge axis and closed, and a rotary drive source for rotating the rotary link.

According to the briquetting boiler according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the briquetting charging cylinder is inclined at the time of replacing the briquetting vessel, it is possible to position the face of the user by avoiding the discharge direction of the briquetting gas, It is possible to replace the briquette conveniently without.

According to the briquetting boiler according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to open and close the door by relatively small force when opening and closing the door for briquetting replacement, so that it is possible to open and close the door easily and conveniently even in the case of the elderly or women.

In addition, according to the briquet boiler according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the partition located at the upper side of the pyrolysis chamber is inclined in a state in which the height gradually increases from the front to the rear, It is possible to increase the heating efficiency and the heating performance because the space for storing the heat is expanded.

Further, according to the briquetting boiler according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the extended heating chamber is formed so as to partition the upper part of the flame-burning chamber into a plurality of zones, and a heat transfer hole is formed to pass through between the respective zones, It is possible to perform rapid heating and improve the heating efficiency.

Further, according to the briquetting boiler according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the preliminary water receiving room is installed to receive a predetermined amount of heating water, it is possible to prevent the heating performance from being lost due to the heating water, It is possible to do.

In addition, according to the briquetting boiler according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the hot water pipe is installed in the heating chamber, the hot water pipe can be conveniently used as hot water for washing or washing.

1 is a perspective view showing a briquette boiler according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side sectional view showing a briquette boiler according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a front sectional view showing a briquette boiler according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a plan sectional view showing a briquette boiler according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a side sectional view showing a water supply device in a briquette boiler according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a side sectional view showing a state in which a hot water pipe is installed in the briquette boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an operating state of a door in the briquette boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing a briquette charging and discharging cylinder in the briquetting boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a plan sectional view showing a briquette charging and discharging cylinder in the briquetting boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a side sectional view showing an operating state of the collection box in the briquette boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a side sectional view showing a ventilation hole in the briquette boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a side view showing an open / close device in the briquette boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a side view showing an operating state of the briquetting boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a side view showing another open / close device in the briquette boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a side view showing a briquette boiler according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a front sectional view showing a briquette boiler according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Next, preferred embodiments of the briquetting boiler according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

In the following description, the same reference numerals are used for the same technical elements, and detailed descriptions for avoiding redundant description are omitted.

The embodiments described below are intended to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention in an effective manner and should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention.

1 to 4, the briquette boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 10, a door 50, a briquetting charging cylinder 60, a ventilation tunnel 70, a collection box 80, And an opening / closing device (90).

The main body 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular box shape and is provided therein with a flame heat chamber 20, a heating chamber 30, a plurality of extended heating chambers 34, and a preliminary receiving chamber 36.

A discharge port (21) for discharging the combustion gas inside the flame chamber (20) is provided on the rear surface of the main body (10).

On one side of the main body 10, a water inlet 31 through which water for heating flows into the heating chamber 30 is formed, and a water outlet 32 through which water for heating is discharged is formed on the opposite side.

The inlet 31 and the outlet 32 can be installed at various positions on one side or both sides.

The fire heat chamber (20) is opened to the front side of the main body (10) and is opened / closed by the door (50).

The heating chamber 30 is formed to receive water for heating on the upper surface, both side surfaces, and the rear surface of the pyrotechnic chamber 20.

The gasification chamber (20) and the heating chamber (30) are partitioned by a partition wall (22).

As shown in Fig. 5, the partition wall 22 on the upper side (ceiling side) of the above-mentioned incandescent room 20 is inclined so as to gradually increase in height from the front to the back.

When the partition wall 22 is inclined as described above, the heat can be confined to the upper side of the pyrotechnic chamber 20, and the space for storing the heat can be expanded, thereby improving the heating efficiency and the heating performance.

The extended heating chamber (34) is divided into a plurality of zones in the upper part of the pyrolysis chamber (20) and is connected to the heating chamber (20) so that the heating water is contained therein.

The extended heating chamber (34) is partitioned from the pyrolysis chamber (20) by the partition wall (22).

A heat transfer hole (35) is formed in the extended heating chamber (34) so that the heat transfer is performed between the divided spaces on the upper part of the pyrotechnic chamber (20).

The preliminary water collection chamber 36 is formed to communicate with the heating chamber 30 and to receive a predetermined amount of heating water from the upper side of the body 10 in advance.

The preliminary water collection chamber 36 is formed in a cylindrical shape having upper and lower end surfaces opened and the lower end portion is integrally connected to the upper surface of the main body 10. [

A lid 37 is provided on the upper end surface of the preliminary water collection chamber 36.

As shown in FIG. 5, the water supply device 38 for maintaining the water for heating at a predetermined water level may be further provided in the preliminary water collection chamber 36.

The water supply device 38 includes a water supply pipe 39 provided with an outlet for discharging water into the preliminary water storage chamber 36 and a floating valve 39a installed at the outlet of the water supply pipe 39 .

The float valve 39a opens or closes the outlet of the water supply pipe 39 in accordance with the water level in the preliminary water storage chamber 36.

The water supply pipe (39) is connected to a water pipe and receives water.

As shown in FIG. 6, the heating chamber 30 may further include a hot water pipe 40.

The hot water pipe 40 is formed in the shape of a pipe and is formed so as to be converted into hot water while exchanging water with heating water heated in the heating chamber 30 as the water is transferred to the inside thereof.

The hot water pipe (40) is connected to the water pipe or the like so that water is supplied to the inside of the hot water pipe (40).

The hot water pipe (40) is excellent in heat exchange efficiency and flexibly installed in the heating chamber (30). For example, the hot water pipe 40 is made of a corrugated pipe or the like manufactured using stainless steel.

The door (50) is installed on the front surface of the main body (10).

The door 50 is rotatably coupled to the main body 10 at a lower end using a hinge shaft 16 and rotates forward and back around the hinge shaft 16, Respectively.

That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the door 50 rotates rearward about the hinge shaft 16 to be vertically positioned, closes the front surface of the heat chamber 20, rotates forward, The front surface of the pyrolysis chamber 20 is opened.

The door 50 includes an inner plate 51 and an outer plate 52 which are each in the form of a plate and which are connected at corners in a state of being overlapped with each other at a predetermined interval and an inner plate 51 and an outer plate 52 connected between the inner plate 51 and the outer plate 52 And a refractory thermal insulation material (53) installed in the space.

It is also possible to maintain the open state of the door 50 by using the connecting line 56.

That is, both sides of the main body 10 and both sides of the door 50 are connected to each other by a pair of connecting lines 56, so that the door 50 is kept in an inclined state without being fully opened.

The briquette charging and discharging cylinder (60) is integrally connected to the inner surface of the door (50).

The briquetting charging and discharging cylinder 60 is formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the briquettes 2 and is installed in a length capable of charging about two to five briquettes 2.

One or more briquetting charging / unloading bins 60 may be installed at predetermined intervals along the width direction (left-right direction) of the main body 10.

The briquette loading and unloading cylinder 60 is installed to be vertically or inclined with the door 50 as the door 50 is opened or closed.

That is, the briquetting charging and discharging cylinder 60 is positioned inside the pyrolysis chamber 20 in a state where the pyrolysis chamber 60 is vertically installed when the door 50 is closed. When the pyrolysis chamber 50 is inclined, As shown in FIG.

When the door 50 is opened and the top surface is exposed to the outside with the briquetting cask 60 in an inclined state, when the user loads or takes out the briquettes 2, It is possible to place the face in the oblique direction side by side with the briquetting charging cylinder 60 without putting the face in the direction of the briquetting vessel 60. Therefore, the briquetting vessel 2 can be easily charged and withdrawn without sucking the briquetting gas.

The briquette charging cylinder 60 is made of stainless steel so as to have excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance.

As shown in Figs. 8 and 9, an entry / exit guide 62 is provided inside the briquetting charging / discharging cylinder 60 for guiding the briquette 2 in and out and for improving the strength.

The inlet / outlet guide 62 is formed in a cylindrical bar shape and is installed along the longitudinal direction of the briquetting charging cylinder 60.

A plurality of the inlet / outlet guides 62 are installed at predetermined intervals along the inner surface of the briquetting charging and discharging cylinder 60.

The ventilation tunnel 70 is installed to pass through a lower portion of the door 50 and ventilates the outside of the main body 10 and the lower end surface of the briquetting charging cylinder 60.

The collection box 80 is inserted into the ventilation tunnel 50 and receives drops such as briquette powder generated in the briquetting charging cans 60.

As shown in FIG. 10, the collection box 80 is formed in a rectangular box shape having an open top surface, and is assembled to be movable back and forth in the ventilation tunnel 50.

11, a plurality of ventilation holes 82 are formed in the front surface of the case 80 and a throttle plate 84 for adjusting the opening area of the ventilation holes 82 is formed in front of the ventilation holes 82 Is rotatably installed.

The opening / closing device 90 is installed to open / close the door 50 at an upper portion of one side of the main body 10.

12 and 13, the opening / closing device 90 includes a rotating link 91 rotatably coupled to a side surface of the main body 10, The door 50 rotates about the hinge axis 16 forward and opens and rotates in the opposite direction so that the door 50 rotates about the hinge axis 16 to be closed, And a hand lever 94 integrally connected to the rotary link 91 and for rotating the rotary link 91. The connection link 93 connects the door 91 and the door 50 to each other.

The rotary link 91 may be provided on one side of the main body 10 and may be provided on both sides of the main body 10.

The rotary link 91 has a substantially disc shape.

The rotary link 91 may be formed of a triangular plate as shown in Fig. 14, or may have various other shapes.

The connection link 93 has a substantially rod shape.

One end of the connection link 93 is rotatably engaged with the door 50 and the other end of the connection link 93 is rotatably coupled with the rotation link 91.

The other end of the connecting link 93 is rotatable with respect to the rotary link 91 at a position spaced from the rotation center 92 of the rotary link 91 by a certain distance (eccentric position of the rotary link 91) .

The rotating link 91 and the connecting link 93 together with the main body 10 and the door 50 constitute a double crank mechanism which is a kind of four-bar link mechanism. The main body 10 and the rotary link 91 The rotary link 91 and the connection link 93, the connection link 93 and the door 50 and the door 50 and the body 10 are connected by rotary treatment.

The hand lever 94 has a substantially rod shape.

One end of the hand lever 94 is connected to a point (eccentric position of the rotation link 91) at a certain distance from the rotation center point 92 so that the rotation link 91 has a small force when the rotation link 91 rotates.

When the other end of the hand lever 94 is positioned on the rear side of the main body 10, the door 50 is closed and when the door lever 50 is located on the front side, the door 50 is opened.

That is, when the hand lever 94 is pulled forward, the door 50 is opened, and when the door 50 is pushed backward, the door 50 is closed.

A handle 95 may be provided on the other end of the hand lever 94 so that the user can conveniently grasp it.

15, in the briquette boiler according to the second embodiment of the present invention, a rotary drive source 96 is used instead of the hand lever 94 of the opening / closing device 90 so that the door 50 can be automatically opened and closed, Can be installed.

That is, the opening / closing device 90 includes a rotary link 91 rotatably coupled to a side surface of the main body 10, and a door 50 rotatably connected to the hinge shaft 91 16 and connected to the door 50 so that the door 50 is rotated rearward about the hinge shaft 16 and closed as the door 50 rotates in the opposite direction, A link 94 and a rotation drive source 96 for rotating the rotation link 91. [

The rotation drive source 96 is implemented using a motor 96.

The motor 96 may be installed to directly rotate the rotary link 91 and may be installed to rotate the rotary link 91 using the transmission 97.

As the transmission device 97, a belt transmission device, a chain transmission device, a gear transmission device, or the like can be used.

The briquette boiler according to the third embodiment of the present invention may further include a heater 100 installed in the heating chamber 30 as shown in FIG.

The heater 100 is formed using an electric heater or the like, and maintains the temperature of the heating water 2 at a predetermined temperature.

One or more heaters (100) are installed on the lower side of the heating chamber (30).

The heater 100 maintains the temperature so that the water for heating 2 does not fall below a predetermined temperature, thereby preventing frost damage in winter.

2: Briquette 10: Body
16: Hinge shaft 20: Combustion chamber
22: partition wall 30: heating chamber
31: inlet 32: outlet
34: an extended heating chamber 35: a heat transfer hole
36: Reservoir 37: Cover
38: water supply device 39: water supply pipe
40: hot water pipe 50: door
51: outer plate 52: inner plate
53: Refractory insulation material 60: Briquette charging container
62: Entry and exit guide 70: Ventilation tunnel
80: Collector 82: Vents
84: throttle 90: opening / closing device
91: rotation link 92: rotation center point
94: connecting link 94: hand lever
96: rotation drive source 97: transmission
100: heater

Claims (6)

And a heating chamber in which water for heating is installed on the upper surface, both side surfaces and the rear surface of the pyrotechnic chamber,
A door that is rotatably coupled to the body at a lower end portion using a hinge shaft and opens and closes a front face of the incense chamber as it rotates forward and backward about the hinge axis,
The briquette is charged into the inside of the door,
A ventilation tunnel penetrating a lower portion of the door and installed to ventilate between the outside of the main body and the lower end surface of the briquetting charging cylinder,
A collection box inserted into the ventilation tunnel to receive the falling material generated in the briquette charging cistern,
And an opening / closing device for opening and closing the door,
The opening / closing device includes: a rotary link rotatably coupled to a side surface of the main body; and a door rotatably supported on the hinge shaft as the rotary link rotates in one direction and opened and rotated in the opposite direction, A connection link for connecting the rotary link and the door so as to be rotated rearward about the axis and closed; and a hand lever integrally connected to the rotary link and for rotating the rotary link. And a heating chamber in which water for heating is installed on the upper surface, both side surfaces and the rear surface of the pyrotechnic chamber,
A door that is rotatably coupled to the body at a lower end portion using a hinge shaft and opens and closes a front face of the incense chamber as it rotates forward and backward about the hinge axis,
The briquette is charged into the inside of the door,
A ventilation tunnel penetrating a lower portion of the door and installed to ventilate between the outside of the main body and the lower end surface of the briquetting charging cylinder,
A collection box inserted into the ventilation tunnel to receive the falling material generated in the briquette charging cistern,
And an opening / closing device for opening and closing the door,
The opening / closing device includes: a rotary link rotatably coupled to a side surface of the main body; and a door rotatably supported on the hinge shaft as the rotary link rotates in one direction and opened and rotated in the opposite direction, A briquetting boiler including a connecting link for connecting the rotating link and the door so as to be rotated rearward about the axis and closed, and a rotating drive source for rotating the rotating link. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And the heat-transfer chamber and the heating chamber are partitioned from each other by partition walls,
Wherein the partition located at the upper side of the pyrolysis chamber is inclined in a state in which the height gradually increases from the front to the rear. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Further comprising a plurality of extended heating chambers partitioning an upper part of the pyroclash chamber formed in the main body into a plurality of chambers and communicating with the heating chambers to receive the heating water therein,
Further comprising a heat transfer hole penetrating the extended heating chamber so that the heat transfer is performed between the respective zones partitioned by the extended heating chamber in the upper heating chamber. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A preliminary water tank communicating with the heating chamber and formed on the upper surface of the body so that a predetermined amount of heating water is preliminarily received,
A lid for opening and closing the upper surface of the auxiliary drinking water chamber,
And a hot water pipe installed in the heating chamber and installed to be transformed into hot water while heat is exchanged with the water to be transferred to the heating water,
Wherein the hot water pipe is a briquette boiler made of stainless steel. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And a heater installed inside the heating chamber for maintaining the temperature of the heating water at a predetermined temperature.

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