KR20160006005A - Terminal fitting - Google Patents
Terminal fitting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160006005A KR20160006005A KR1020140085268A KR20140085268A KR20160006005A KR 20160006005 A KR20160006005 A KR 20160006005A KR 1020140085268 A KR1020140085268 A KR 1020140085268A KR 20140085268 A KR20140085268 A KR 20140085268A KR 20160006005 A KR20160006005 A KR 20160006005A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- contact piece
- terminal
- elastic contact
- male terminal
- dimension
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
- H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a female terminal fitting to which male terminals are inserted, and more particularly to a female terminal fitting of an automotive connector used for connection of a wire harness.
BACKGROUND ART [0002] Automobile connectors used for connection of wire harnesses and the like are required to have high reliability and are required to have a structure capable of maintaining a large contact force as compared with connection terminals (general terminals) of personal computers and home appliances. Therefore, the automotive connector is designed to maintain the contact force of a desired size. For example, the contact force between the male terminal and the female terminal is designed to be about 10 times larger than that of the common terminal.
Here, the structure of the connection terminal of the prior art automotive connector will be described with reference to Fig. Fig. 13 is a schematic view for explaining a connecting terminal of a conventional automobile connector, wherein Fig. 13 (a) is a schematic view showing a male terminal and a female terminal (terminal fitting) constituting a connecting terminal of a vehicle connector, (b) is a schematic view showing the elastic connecting piece of the terminal metal fitting viewed from above at an angle.
The
The
When the
A terminal fitting having an
However, when the
That is, the above-described conventional
In addition, in recent years, automotive connectors tend to be miniaturized, and accordingly, the size of the terminal metal fittings of the connectors is also reduced. When the above-described conventional
The present invention has been made in view of the above technical problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a terminal metal bracket for a connector which can maintain a desired contact force with a mating terminal.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector comprising: a hollow box portion having a bottom wall, a top wall, and both side walls to which a male terminal of a counterpart is inserted; The resilient contact piece is bent in a U-shape from the front end of the bottom wall toward the rear end side and extends while being bent in a convexly curved shape toward the upper wall. The free end is slidably supported on the upper surface of the bottom wall, and when the male terminal is inserted, the male terminal is biased to the upper wall side so that the male terminal And the resilient contact piece has a top portion of the helical phase and a top portion of the first region in the vicinity of the top portion, Wherein a dimension in the width direction is formed to a dimension larger than a dimension in the width direction other than the first area of the elastic contact piece, and a thick portion protruding in the thickness direction of the elastic contact piece is formed on the upper surface of the first region Wherein the thicker portion is formed in a rectangular shape having a short diameter in the width direction of the elastic contact piece or a rectangular shape having an angle of roundness and the dimension of the short diameter is substantially the same as the dimension in the width direction other than the first region, Or a dimension larger than the dimension in the width direction other than the first region.
In the present invention, the elliptical shape means an elliptical shape or a racetrack shape (a shape having a pair of rectilinear portions facing each other and a pair of arcuate portions connecting both ends of the rectilinear portion).
In the present invention, the dimension of the "top portion of the elastic contact piece and the region (first region) near the top portion" in which the maximum stress occurs when the male terminal is inserted is smaller than the dimension in the width direction of the region other than the first region And is formed into a large dimension. With this configuration, even if the terminal metal fitting is downsized, the thick portion protruding in the thickness direction of the elastic contact piece can be formed on the upper surface of the first area. According to the above configuration, the thick portion is formed into a rectangular shape having a small diameter in the width direction of the elastic contact piece or a rectangular shape with rounded corners, and the dimension of the small diameter is set to a dimension in the width direction other than the first region Dimension larger than the dimension in the width direction other than the first dimension ", and the strength of the first region in which the maximum stress is generated in the elastic contact strip can be increased.
In addition, since the terminal fitting of the present invention has a structure in which the strength of the first region in which the maximum stress is generated in the elastic contact pieces is increased, compared with the above-described conventional technique (see Fig. 13), when the elastic contact piece is pushed and permanently deformed . In addition, according to the present invention, a terminal fitting capable of maintaining a desired contact force is provided, and a connector in which a desired contact force is maintained by using the terminal fitting is obtained.
Further, since the terminal metal fitting of the present invention has a structure in which the strength of the elastic contact piece is higher than that of the above-mentioned conventional connection terminal (see Fig. 13), the elastic contact piece is prevented from being pushed and permanently deformed, It is possible to cope with the demand.
It is preferable that the thick section of the thick section is formed in a shape which is a target before and after the longitudinal direction of the elastic contact piece with respect to the top section. It is preferable that the first region is formed such that the center thereof is located at the top of the elastic contact piece and that the dimension in the width direction gradually increases from the positions at both the front and rear ends of the first region towards the respective portions Do.
As described above, the cross section of the thick portion is formed in the shape of the object before and after the longitudinal direction of the elastic contact piece with reference to the apex portion of the elastic contact piece of the horny phase for the following reason. More specifically, when male terminals are inserted into the terminal fittings of the present invention, the male terminals come into contact with the top of the elastic contact pieces of the female terminal. Then, the top contact portion of the resilient contact piece becomes a load point, and undergoes a load in the downward direction (direction from the top wall to the bottom wall), and is elastically displaced downward. At this time, stress is generated on both sides of the elastic contact piece in the longitudinal direction centering on the load point (apex portion). Therefore, in the present invention, a thick portion having a cross-sectional shape targeted at both the front and rear sides in the longitudinal direction with respect to the load point (top portion) of the elastic contact piece is provided, and this stress can be effectively coped with.
(Effects of the Invention)
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a terminal bracket for a connector that can maintain a desired contact force with a mating terminal.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a terminal metal fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1 (a) is a perspective view showing an outer appearance of the terminal metal fitting according to the present embodiment, and Fig. 1 .
2 is a plan view of a terminal fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a side view of a terminal metal fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a front view of the terminal metal fitting according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view for explaining the configuration of a terminal metal fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic view showing a state in which the upper wall of the box portion is removed. Fig.
6 is a schematic view showing a section of a terminal metal fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view for explaining an elastic contact piece of a terminal metal fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein Fig. 7 (a) is a schematic view of the elastic contact piece obliquely from above and Fig. 7 , (c) are schematic side views of the elastic contact piece.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a terminal circular plate before press working of the terminal bracket according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view for explaining the operation of the terminal fitting according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 (a) is a schematic view showing the terminal fitting before the male terminal is inserted, Fig.
10 is a schematic view for explaining a load direction applied to an elastic contact piece of a terminal metal fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a schematic diagram showing a first modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a schematic diagram showing a second modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view for explaining a connecting terminal of a conventional automotive connector. Fig. 13 (a) is a schematic view showing the male terminal and the female terminal constituting the connecting terminal of the automotive connector, Is a schematic view of the contact piece viewed from above at an angle.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a terminal metal fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the configuration of the terminal metal fitting of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 7 and Fig.
As shown in the drawing, the terminal metal fitting W of this embodiment is constituted by a conductive member such as a metal, and is provided with a hollow angular box portion (see FIG. 9) into which a
First, the
Specifically, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the
4 and 6, the
Each of the left and
Next, the structure of the
As shown in Figs. 1 and 6, the
In the
As shown in Figs. 5 to 7, the
The
The reason why the
More specifically, when the male terminal T is inserted into the terminal metal fitting W, the male terminal T is brought into contact with the top portion of the helical-shaped
For this reason, in the present embodiment, a
The
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the dimension in the width direction of the
5 to 7, the
In the illustrated example, the
In the illustrated example, the dimension d2 of the minor diameter is formed to have substantially the same dimension as the dimension d1 in the width direction other than the
In the illustrated example, the
By forming the
6, the
Next, a method of manufacturing the terminal metal fitting W of this embodiment will be described with an example.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 8, the terminal fittings W can be formed by pressing one piece of the terminal circular plate A by press working. Hereinafter, the terminal circular plate A will be described using the names after press working for convenience of explanation. 8 is a schematic view showing the terminal circular plate of the terminal bracket of the present embodiment before press working.
Specifically, the terminal circular plate A includes a
Next, the operation of the terminal metal fitting W of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view for explaining the operation of the terminal bracket according to the present embodiment. Fig. 9 (a) is a schematic view showing a terminal bracket before a male terminal is inserted, Fig. 10 is a schematic view for explaining a load direction applied to the elastic contact piece of the terminal metal fitting according to the present embodiment.
More specifically, when the male terminal T is inserted into the
In the present embodiment, the dimension in the width direction of the convex top portion and the top portion (central region 15) of the
In the present embodiment, in the
With this configuration, the dimension in the width direction of the
As described above, according to the present embodiment, compared with the above-described conventional technique, the terminal fitting W having the increased strength of the
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention.
11, the free end of the
More specifically, as shown in Fig. 11, a cut standing up
According to this configuration, as the
12, the free end of the
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 12, the free end of the
According to this configuration, stress is also generated in the
In the present embodiment, the
W: Terminal bracket T: Male terminal
A: Terminal circular plate 10: Box part
10a: opening 11: bottom wall
12:
13, 13a, 13b: upper wall 13b1:
14:
14b: second inclined surface (elastic contact piece) 14c: circular arc portion
15: central region (elastic contact piece) 15a: wide-width portion (elastic contact piece)
16: thick portion (elastic contact piece) 17a, 17b:
50:
Claims (3)
Wherein the resilient contact piece extends in a U-shape from the front end to the rear end side of the bottom wall and has a substantially middle portion in the longitudinal direction is formed in a cantilevered shape bent toward the upper wall in a convex shape, And the male terminal is sandwiched between the male terminal and the upper wall by biasing the male terminal toward the upper wall when the male terminal is inserted,
Wherein the resilient contact piece has a dimension in the width direction of the first region near the apex portion and apex portion of the helical phase being larger than a dimension in the width direction other than the first region of the resilient contact piece,
A thick portion protruding in a thickness direction of the elastic contact piece is formed on an upper surface of the first region of the elastic contact piece,
Wherein the thicker portion is formed in a rectangular shape having a small diameter in the width direction of the elastic contact piece or in a rectangular shape with an angle of roundness and the dimension of the small diameter is substantially the same as the dimension in the width direction other than the first region of the elastic contact piece, And the dimension of the terminal metal is larger than the dimension in the width direction other than the first region.
Wherein a section of the thicker portion is formed in a shape which is a target before and after the longitudinal direction of the elastic contact piece with respect to the top portion.
Wherein the first region is formed such that the center thereof is positioned at the top of the elastic contact piece and the dimension in the width direction is gradually increased from the positions of the front and rear ends of the first region toward the top portion, Terminal fittings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140085268A KR20160006005A (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | Terminal fitting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140085268A KR20160006005A (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | Terminal fitting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160006005A true KR20160006005A (en) | 2016-01-18 |
Family
ID=55305703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140085268A KR20160006005A (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | Terminal fitting |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20160006005A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0565976A (en) | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-19 | Kubota Corp | Pipe joiner |
-
2014
- 2014-07-08 KR KR1020140085268A patent/KR20160006005A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0565976A (en) | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-19 | Kubota Corp | Pipe joiner |
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